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Determiners

Determiners are small words that provide information about nouns, clarifying their reference rather than describing qualities. They include articles, demonstratives, possessives, quantifiers, numbers, distributives, interrogatives, and determiner-like words. Key distinctions in quantifiers involve their usage with countable or uncountable nouns, with specific terms like 'few' and 'little' indicating negative tones, while 'some' and 'any' differentiate between positive and negative contexts.

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4 views

Determiners

Determiners are small words that provide information about nouns, clarifying their reference rather than describing qualities. They include articles, demonstratives, possessives, quantifiers, numbers, distributives, interrogatives, and determiner-like words. Key distinctions in quantifiers involve their usage with countable or uncountable nouns, with specific terms like 'few' and 'little' indicating negative tones, while 'some' and 'any' differentiate between positive and negative contexts.

Uploaded by

Roamin Uchiha (Aarush)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Determiners

 Small words used before a noun to give information about it.


 They clarify what a noun refers to (e.g., your car, four wheels).
 Unlike adjectives, determiners do not describe qualities but rather signal
or point towards a noun.
Types of Determiners
1. Articles (a, an, the)
2. Demonstratives (this, that, these, those)
3. Possessives (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
4. Quantifiers (some, any, few, little, many, much, etc.)
5. Numbers (one, two, three, etc.)
6. Distributives (each, every, either, neither)
7. Interrogatives (which, what, whose)
8. Determiner-like words (such, rather, quite, etc.)

Quantifiers (Indicate Quantity or Number)


 Answer how much or how many.
 Differ in meaning, sentence type, and noun usage
(countable/uncountable).
Few vs. Little
 Few → Used with countable nouns (e.g., few chocolates).
 Little → Used with uncountable nouns (e.g., little water).
 Tone Difference:
o Few / Little → Negative (not enough).

o A Few / A Little → Positive (at least some).

o The Few / The Little → Neutral (all that is available).

Some vs. Any


 Some → Used in positive sentences (e.g., I have some friends).
 Any → Used in negative sentences & questions (e.g., I don’t have any
money).
 Exceptions:
o Any is used in positive sentences with a negative tone (e.g., He
rarely eats any sweets).
o Any can be used with singular nouns when meaning “it doesn’t
matter” (e.g., Pick any dress).
Many vs. Much
 Many → Used for countable nouns (many apples).
 Much → Used for uncountable nouns (much love).
 Sentence Usage:
o Many → Used in positive, negative, and question sentences.

o Much → Used mostly in negative and question sentences (I don’t


have much time).
 Modifiers:
o So many / so much → Large quantity (so many people).

o Too many / too much → Excessive quantity (too much sugar).

Key Tips
 If a noun has an "s" at the end, use few or many.
 If a noun cannot take an "s", use little or much.
 Some is positive; any is negative.
 A few / A little → Something is available.
 Few / Little → Insufficient amount.
 The few / The little → All that is there.

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