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This document introduces the concept of electricity, defining it as the motion of electrons and detailing its historical background and basic particles. Key terms related to electricity, such as ion, volt, ampere, watt, circuit, and resistance, are defined, along with factors influencing conductor resistance. The document emphasizes the relationship between conductor composition, length, cross-sectional area, and temperature on resistance.

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8 views

Taskade

This document introduces the concept of electricity, defining it as the motion of electrons and detailing its historical background and basic particles. Key terms related to electricity, such as ion, volt, ampere, watt, circuit, and resistance, are defined, along with factors influencing conductor resistance. The document emphasizes the relationship between conductor composition, length, cross-sectional area, and temperature on resistance.

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mxdtq6qq9w
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICITY


ELECTRICITY
Electricity is Electrons in motion.
It is a form of energy generated by friction, induction, or chemical change, having magnetic,
chemical, and radiant effect.
Electricity's existence is as old as the universe, discovered by the ancient Greeks around 600
B.C.
William Gilbert, the "Father of Electricity," published studies on "Electric Attraction" and "The
Electric Force."
ELECTRICITY'S BASIC PARTICLES
Electricity is a property of the basic particles of matter, similar to an atom, consisting of:
Electron: Negatively charged, sometimes referred to as the negative charge of electricity.
Neutron: Not electrically charged, weighs slightly more than the proton.

DEFINITION OF TERMS
Ion: An atom or molecule that is electrically charged due to the loss or gain of electrons.
Volt/Voltage: Electrical pressure causing electrons to move through a conductor.
Ampere (Current): Amount of current flow, sent by one volt through one Ohm of resistance.
Watt: Measure of power used or consumed; represents volts and amperes consumed by
devices.
Circuit: Wire installations supplying current to outlets.
Resistance: Friction or opposition to the flow of current, analogous to plumbing resistance.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONDUCTOR RESISTANCE
1. Composition of the Conductor: Different materials allow for varying levels of electron flow.

2. Length of Wire: Longer wires have higher resistance.

3. Cross-Sectional Area of Wire: Larger cross-sectional areas have lower resistance.

4. Temperature: Higher temperatures increase metal resistance.

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