VELAMMAL NEW GEN SCHOOL – SHOLINGANALLUR.

COMPUTER SCIENCE
2024-2025
COMPUTER SCIENCE PRACTICAL (083) – LAB MANUAL

Submitted to: Submitted by:

1
1. ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
Aim:-
To write a menu driven Python Program to perform Arithmetic
operations (+, -, *, /).
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Get Inputs.
Step 2:- Print the menu.
Step 3:- Get input for the choice from menu.
Step 4:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
ch=int(input("Enter your choice:"))
a=int(input("Enter the First Number:"))
b=int(input("Enter the Second Number:"))
if ch==1:
print("The Addition value is:", a+b)
elif ch==2:
print("The Subtraction value is:", a-b)
elif ch==3:
print("The Multiplication value is:", a*b)
elif ch==4:
print("The Division value is:", a/b)
else:
print("Invalid option")

2
Output:-
Enter your choice:1
Enter the First Number:5
Enter the Second Number:3
The Addition value is: 8

Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

3
2. MULTIPLICATION TABLE
Aim:-
To write a Python Program to display the multiplication table of the given
number.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Get Input.
Step 2:- Using Looping statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
num = int(input("Display multiplication table of:"))
for i in range(1, 11):
print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)
Output:-
Display multiplication table of: 2
2x1=2
2x2=4
2x3=6
2x4=8
2 x 5 = 10
2 x 6 = 12
2 x 7 = 14
2 x 8 = 16
2 x 9 = 18
2 x 10 = 20
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

4
3. DOUBLE THE ODD VALUES AND HALF EVEN VALUES OF A LIST
Aim: - To write a python program to pass list to a function and double the
odd values and half even values of a list and display list element after
changing.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Create List.
Step 2:- Create Function.
Step 3:- Call the Function.
Step 4:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
def f(x):
newlist=[ ]
for i in x:
if i%2==0:
newlist.append(i//2)
else:
newlist.append(i*2)
print(“Modified list elements are:”,newlist)
mylist=eval(input(“Enter the list elements:”))
print(“Original list elements are:”,mylist)
f(mylist)
Output:-
Original list elements are: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Modified list elements are: [2, 1, 6, 2, 10]
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

5
4. ODD AND EVEN NUMBERS COUNT IN TUPLE.
Aim:-
To write a Python program input n numbers in tuple and pass it to
function to count how many even and odd numbers are entered.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Create tuple.
Step 2:- Print the data.
Step 3:- Create and call the Function.
Step 4:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
def EOcount(x):
e=0
o=0
for i in x:
if i%2==0:
e=e+1
else:
o=o+1
print(“Even count is:”,e)
print(“Odd count is:”,o)
t=eval(input("Enter the tuple elements"))
print("Tuple elements are = ", t)
EOcount(t)

6
Output:-
Enter the tuple 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Tuple Items are = (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
The Count of Even Numbers in t = 4
The Count of Odd Numbers in t = 4
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

7
5. UPDATE VALUE AT THAT KEY IN DICTIONARY
Aim: - To write a Python program to function with key and value, and
update value at that key in dictionary entered by user.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Get Inputs.
Step 2:- Create empty dictionary.
Step 3:- Update the value.
Step 4:- Print the result.
Source Code:-
key = input("Please enter the Key : ")
value = input("Please enter the Value : ")
d = {}
d [key] = value
print("Updated Dictionary = ", d)
Output:-
Please enter the Key: 1
Please enter the Value: January

Updated Dictionary = {'1': 'January'}

8
6. VOWELS COUNTING
Aim:-
To write a Python program to pass a string to a function and count how
many vowels present in the string.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Get Input.
Step 2:- Print the data.
Step 3:- Create and call the function.
Step 4:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
def vowels(x):
c=0
for i in x:
if i in "aeiouAEIOU":
c=c+1
return c
s=input("Enter String:")
print("Number of vowels is string is:", vowels(s))

Output:-
Enter String: Hello India
Number of vowels is string is: 5
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

9
7. RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
Aim: - To write a Python program to generator (Random Number) that
generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice) using user
defined function.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Get input for the choice.
Step 3:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
import random
while True:
ch=input("Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit")
if ch=='r':
print(random.randint(1,6))
else:
break
Output:-
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit r
4
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit r
1
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit r
2
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit d
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

10
8. MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
Aim: - To write a python program to implement python mathematical
functions.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Using math functions Calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
import math
print("The sin value of 90 is:",math.sin(90))
print("The cos value of 45 is:",math.cos(45))
print("The tan value of 90 is:",math.tan(90))
print("The square root value of 81 is:",math.sqrt(81))
print("The power value of 2 power 3 is:",math.pow(2,3))
print("The ceil value of 1.3 is:",math.ceil(1.3))
print("The floor value of 1.5 is:",math.floor(1.5))
print("The absolute value of -5 is:",math.fabs(-5))
print("The factorial value of 4 is:",math.factorial(4))
Output:-
The sin value of 90 is: 0.8939966636005579
The cos value of 45 is: 0.5253219888177297
The tan value of 90 is: -1.995200412208242
The square root value of 81 is: 9.0
The power value of 2 power 3 is: 8.0
The ceil value of 1.3 is: 2
The floor value of 1.5 is: 1
The absolute value of -5 is: 5.0
11
The factorial value of 4 is: 24
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

12
9. STRING FUNCTIONS
Aim: - To write a python program to implement python string functions.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Get Inputs.
Step 2:- Print the data.
Step 3:- Using String functions print the result.
Source Code:-
s1="Hello India"
s2="Welcome India"
print("The Capitalize functions is:",s1.capitalize())
print("The title function is:",s2.title())
print("The lower function is:",s1.lower())
print("The Upper function is:",s2.upper())
print("The Swapcase function is:",s1.swapcase())
print("The Count function is:",s2.count('e'))
print("The find function is:",s2.find('e'))
print("The isalpha function is:",s1.isalpha())
print("The isdigit function is:",s2.isdigit())
print("The replace function is:",s2.replace("Welcome","My"))
Output:-
The Capitalize functions is: Hello india
The title function is: Welcome India
The lower function is: hello india
The Upper function is: WELCOME INDIA
The Swapcase function is: hELLO iNDIA
The Count function is: 2
13
The find function is: 1
The isalpha function is: False
The isdigit function is: False
The replace function is: My India
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

14
10. DISPLAY EACH WORD SEPARATED BY #
Aim: - To write a python program to read and display file content line by
line with each word separated by #.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Open a file.
Step 2:- Read the data.
Step 3:- Using Looping statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
sample.txt

Hello Students

Welcome to All

textfilepro.py

f=open(“sample.txt”,’r’)

for text in f.readlines():

for word in text.split():

print(word+ “#” , end=” “)

print(“ “)

f.close()

Output:-

Hello# Students#

Welcome# to# All#

Result:-

Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

15
11. REMOVE THE LINES THAT CONTAIN ‘A’ IN A FILE.
Aim:- To write a python program to remove all the lines that contain the
character ‘a’ in a file and write it to another file.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Open a file.
Step 2:- Read the data.
Step 3:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
sample.txt
I am a python
hello world
textfilepro.py
f=open("sample.txt",'r')
x=f.readlines()
f.close()
f1=open("x.txt",'w')
f2=open("y.txt",'w')
for i in x:
if 'a' in i:
f2.write(line)
else:
f1.write(line)
print("All line that contains a character has been removed from x.txt
file")
print("All line that contains a character has been saved from y.txt file")
f1.close()

16
f2.close()

Output:-
x.txt
hello world

y.txt
I am a python
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

17
12. CASE COUNTING
Aim:- To write a python program to read characters from keyboard one
by one, all lower case letters gets stored inside a file “LOWER”, all
uppercase letters gets stored inside a file “UPPER”, and all other
characters get stored inside “OTHERS”.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Open a file.
Step 2:- Read the data.
Step 3:- Using Selective statements calculate and print the result.
Source Code:-
f1=open("e:\\lower.txt","w")
f2=open("e:\\upper.txt","w")
f3=open("e:\\others.txt","w")
while True:
c=input ("Enter a character to write or False to terminate the
program:")
if c=="exit":
break
elif c.islower():
f1.write(c)
elif c.isupper():
f2.write(c)
else:
f3.write(c)
f1.close()
f2.close()
f3.close()

18
Output:-
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: h
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: H
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: a
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: A
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: i
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: I
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: @
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program: 1
Enter a character to write or False to terminate the program:
lower.txt
hai
upper.txt
HAI
others.txt
@1
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

19
13. SEARCH RECORD IN A BINARY FILE
Aim: - To write a Python program to create a binary file with name and
roll number. Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not
found display appropriate message.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Open a file.
Step 3:- Get Inputs.
Step 4:- Read the data.
Step 5:- Get input for the choice.
Step 6:- Using Looping statements Search and print the result.
Source Code:-
binaryprofile1.py
import pickle
f=open("e:\\stud.dat","wb")
n=int(input("Enter the number of students:"))
for i in range(n):
sno=int(input("Enter the student roll number:"))
sname=input("Enter student name")
x=[sno,sname]
pickle.dump(x,f)
f.close()
binaryprofile2.py
import pickle
f=open("e:\\stud.dat","rb")
n=int(input("Enter the student Number to search"))

20
try:
while True:
x=pickle.load(f)
if x[0]==n:
print("The name of the student is",x[1])
break
except:
print("Data not found in the file.")
f.close()
Output:-
Enter the number of students: 2
Enter the student roll number: 101
Enter the student name: Ajay
Enter the student roll number: 102
Enter the student name: Siva
Enter the student number to search: 101
The name of the student is Ajay
Enter the student number to search: 111
Data not found in the file.
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

21
14. UPDATE RECORD OF A BINARY FILE.
Aim: - To write a Python program to create a binary file with roll number,
name and marks. Input a roll number and update the marks.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Open a file.
Step 3:- Get inputs.
Step 4:- Read the data.
Step 5:- Get input for the choice.
Step 6:- Using Looping statements update and print the result.
Source Code:-
binaryprofile1.py
import pickle
f=open("e:\\stud.dat","wb")
n=int(input("Enter the number of students:"))
for i in range(n):
sno=int(input("Enter the student roll number:"))
sname=input("Enter student name")
mark=int(input(“Enter Student mark”))
x=[sno,sname,mark]
pickle.dump(x,f)
f.close()
binaryprofile2.py
import pickle
f=open("e:\\stud.dat","rb")
n=int(input("Enter the student Number to update marks"))
22
try:
while True:
x=pickle.load(f)
if x[0]==n:
mark=int(input("Enter the student new marks="))
x[2]=mark
print(x)
break
except:
print("Data not found in the file.")
f.close()
Output:-
Enter the number of students: 2

Enter the student roll number: 111

Enter the student mark: 70

Enter the student number to update marks: 111

Enter the student new marks: 80

Enter the student number to update marks: 110

Result: - Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

23
15. EMPLOYEE DETAILS IN CSV FILE.
Aim: - To write a Python program to create a CSV file to store Empno,
Name and Salary. Search and display Name and Salary of a given Empno,
if not found display appropriate message.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Open a file.
Step 3:- Get Inputs.
Step 4:- Read the data.
Step 3:- Get input for the choice.
Step 4:- Using Selective statements search and print the result.
Source Code:-
csvfile1.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\myfile.csv","a”, newline="")
x=csv.writer(f)
n=int(input("Enter the number of records:"))
for i in range(n):
eno=int(input("Enter Employee Number:"))
ename=input("Enter Employee Name:")
salary=int(input("Enter Employee Salary:"))
y=[eno,ename,salary]
x.writerow(y)
f.close()

24
csvfile2.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\myfile.csv","r")
x=csv.reader(f)
while True:
n=int(input("Enter Employee Number to Search:"))
for i in x:
if int(i[0])==n:
print("NAME :",i[1])
print("SALARY :",i[2])
break
else:
print(" Data not found")
break
f.close()
Output:-
Enter the number of records:2
Enter Employee Number:111
Enter Employee Name:Ajay
Enter Employee Salary:50000
Enter Employee Number:112
Enter Employee Name:Siva
Enter Employee Salary:40000
Enter Employee Number to Search:111
NAME: Ajay
SALARY: 50000
25
Enter Employee Number to Search:113
Data not found
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

26
16. STUDENTS DETAILS IN CSV FILE.
Aim:- To write a Python program create a CSV file to store Rollno, Name
and Marks. Also read the content from CSV file.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Open a file.
Step 2:- Get Inputs.
Step 3:- Read the data.
Step 4:- Using Looping statements print the result.
Source Code:-
csvfile1.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\myfile1.csv","a", newline="")
x=csv.writer(f)
n=int(input("Enter the number of records:"))
for i in range(n):
Rollno=int(input("Enter Student Roll Number:"))
Name=input("Enter Student Name:")
Marks=int(input("Enter Student Marks:"))
y=[Rollno,Name,Marks]
x.writerow(y)
f.close()
csvfile2.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\myfile1.csv","r")
x=csv.reader(f)
27
for i in x:
print("Student roll number is:",i[0])
print("Student name is:",i[1])
print("Student mark is:",i[2])
f.close()
Output:-
Enter the number of records:2
Enter Student Roll Number:111
Enter Student Name: Ajay
Enter Student Marks:100
Enter Student Roll Number:112
Enter Student Name: Siva
Enter Student Marks:80
Student roll number is: 111
Student name is: Ajay
Student mark is: 100
Student roll number is: 112
Student name is: Siva
Student mark is: 80
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

28
17. READ THE PASSWORD IN A CSV FILE
Aim: - To create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and
search the password for given userid.
Algorithm:-
Step 1:- Import module.
Step 2:- Open a file.
Step 3:- Get Inputs.
Step 4:- Read the data.
Step 5:- Get input for the choice.
Step 6:- Using Selective statements search and print the result.
Source Code: -
csvfile1.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\mycsvfile.csv","a", newline="")
x=csv.writer(f)
n=int(input("Enter the number of records:"))
for i in range(n):
uid=input("Enter User:")
pd=input("Enter Password:")
y=[uid,pd]
x.writerow(y)
f.close()
csvfile2.py
import csv
f=open("e:\\mycsvfile.csv",'r')
n=input("Enter uid to search pwd:")
29
x=csv.reader(f)
for i in x:
if i[0]==n:
print("Your Password is:",i[1])
break
else:
print("Sorry data not found")
f.close()
Output:-
Enter the number of records:2
Enter Userid: admin1
Enter Password:111
Enter Userid: admin2
Enter Password:222
Enter uid to search pwd: admin1
Your Password is: 111
Enter uid to search pwd: admin3
Sorry data not found
Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

30
18. Write a Python Program demonstrate the stack operation to push the
Book details – b_ID,b_NAME,b_PRICE, delete using pop() function and
display the stack elements.
Aim:-
To write a python program demonstrate the stack operations to
push the book details, delete and display the stack elements.
Code: -
book=[ ]
n=int(input("Enter stack Limit"))
while True:
print("1.Push, 2.Pop, 3. Display, Press Any other key to Exit.")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice"))
if ch==1:
if len(book)==n:
print("Stack Overflow...!!")
else:
bid=int(input("Enter bookid="))
bname=input("Enter book name=")
bprice=int(input("Enter book price="))
x=[bid,bname,bprice]
book.append(x)
elif ch==2:
if len(book)==0:
print("Stack Underflow...!!")
else:
print(book.pop())
elif ch==3:
31
 print(book)
else:
break
Output:-
Enter stack Limit2
1.Push, 2.Pop, 3. Display, Press Any other key to Exit.
Enter your choice 1
Enter book id=1
Enter book name=cs
Enter book price=500
1.Push, 2.Pop, 3. Display, Press Any other key to Exit.
Enter your choice 1
Enter bookid=2
Enter book name=ip
Enter book price=450
1.Push, 2.Pop, 3. Display, Press Any other key to Exit.
Enter your choice 3
[[1, 'cs', 500], [2, 'ip', 450]]
1.Push, 2.Pop, 3. Display, Press Any other key to Exit.
Enter your choice 4
>>>

Result:-
Thus the above program has been successfully executed.

32