0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views

p2 Aiot Allen

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require calculations or conceptual understanding to determine the correct answers. The problems are designed for students preparing for exams in these subjects.

Uploaded by

Anant Pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views

p2 Aiot Allen

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require calculations or conceptual understanding to determine the correct answers. The problems are designed for students preparing for exams in these subjects.

Uploaded by

Anant Pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

04-05-2025

1001CJA101021240062 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the horizontal surface of a large table, there is a small round hole into which a vertical
cylindrical tube is inserted. Inside the tube, a piston moves upward with a constant velocity V0 = 6
m/s, whose upper surface is tilted at an angle α = 15° to the horizontal. From a certain height above,
a small ball falls (see the figure). At the moment immediately before an elastic collision of the ball
with the piston, the velocity of the ball is directed downward and is equal to V0. The point at which
the collision occurs is exactly at the level of the table surface. After the collision with the piston, the
ball falls onto the surface of the table at a distance ℓ from the hole in the table. Air resistance can be
neglected. Let the angle of inclination of the top surface of the piston to the horizontal be adjustable.
At what value of the angle α will the maximum possible flight distance ℓmax of the ball be achieved?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) You are in an airplane at an altitude of 10,000 m. The pupil of your eye is about 3.0 mm in
diameter and the wavelength of light λ = 550 nm. If you look down at the ground, the minimum
separation s between objects that you could distinguish is :

(A) 1.24 m
(B) 2.24 m
(C) 9.92 m
(D) 4.48 m
3) Two charges q1 and q2 are located at points O and M on the x-axis, respectively. The relationship
between the potential along the x-axis and position is shown in the figure. Then :

(A) The electric field strength at point N is zero.


(B) |q1| < |q2|
(C) The electric field direction between N and C is along the positive x-axis.
If a negative charge is moved from point N to point D, the electric force first does positive work
(D)
till C, then negative work.

4) Seven identical balls, each of mass m, slide on a smooth horizontal surface toward each other with
the same speed v, as shown in the diagram. Determine the total number of collisions that will occur
in this system. Assume all collisions are head-on and perfectly elastic.

(A) 9
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 19

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Consider the following heat engine involving one mole of ideal monatomic gas. The gas begins at
temperature T0, pressure P0, and volume V0, and undergoes four reversible steps.

1. The gas is expanded at constant pressure until its


temperature rises to (1 + β)T0.

2. The gas is expanded at constant temperature until its pressure falls to .


3. The gas is contracted at constant pressure until its temperature falls back to T0.
4. The gas is contracted at constant temperature until its pressure rises back to P0.

(A)
The total heat supplied to the gas is .
(B) The total heat rejected by the gas is βP0V0.
(C) Total work done by the gas is P0V0βℓnα.

(D)
Efficiency of the process is .

2) A harmonic AC voltage source with an effective value of 36 V and a frequency of 50 Hz has two
identical resistors (R1 = R2 = R) and a capacitor connected in parallel (figure). Additionally, two
ammeters A1, A2 with negligible resistance are included in the circuit. The measured currents are

I1 = 5A, l2 = 4A.

(A) The current through R1 is 3A.


(B) The current through C is .

(C)
The phase angle between current through A1 and source is tan–1 .
The phase angle between current through A2 and source is tan–1
(D)

3) A microscope with a numerical aperture (NA) of 1.25 is used to observe small biological samples
with light of wavelength 500 nm. The resolving power of the microscope is influenced by factors
such as the wavelength, numerical aperture, and immersion medium. Which of the following
statements are correct about the resolving power of the microscope?

Decreasing the wavelength of light used will increase the resolving power, allowing the
(A)
microscope to distinguish smaller structures.
Increasing the numerical aperture of the microscope's objective lens will improve the resolving
(B)
power, reducing the minimum resolvable distance between two points.
(C) If an immersion oil with a higher refractive index is used, the resolving power will improve.
(D) Using light of wavelength 1000 nm will improve the resolving power of the microscope.

4) A game of "Country Erasers" is played with two identical square-shaped erasers of length ℓ,
thickness h and uniform mass m. They initially lie flat beside each other on a horizontal table, with
their ends a distance d > h apart. In a winning move, a player flicks one eraser towards the other,
such that it rotates vertically and eventually lands resting flat on the other eraser, as shown below.
Assume that neither of the erasers slip at any point of contact with the table or with each other

throughout their motion.

(A)
The maximum value of d such that winning move is possible is .

(B)
The minimum value of energy required by the flick for this to be possible is .

(C)
The minimum energy dissipated in the process is .
(D) This move is not possible.

5) The electric heater, whose schematic is shown in Fig., operates as follows :


The switch first moves to position 1, and the capacitor with capacitance C charges completely to the
electromotive voltage of the source Ue. Then, the switch moves to position 2, and the capacitor fully
discharges through the heating element of the heater, which has resistance R. This process repeats
with frequency f. The source has an internal resistance Ri. Take C = 100 µF, R = 20 Ω, Ue = 90 V,

Ri = 80Ω, f = 2s–1.

(A) The heat generated in the heating element during the charging of capacitor is 81 mJ.
(B) The heat generated in the heating element during the discharging of capacitor is 405 mJ.
(C) The average power P of the heater is 4.86 W.

(D)
The efficiency of the heater is .

6) Barlow's wheel (Fig.) is a simple motor, whose construction is similar to Faraday's disk, but its
operation is opposite. From a source of electromotive voltage Ue = 3.00 V, electric current is
supplied to the metallic disk via a sliding contact K1, which touches the axis of the disk, and a liquid
contact K2, made using a container of mercury, which touches the lower edge of the disk. The circuit
resistance can be regulated using a rheostat in the range of R1 = 3.00 Ω to R2 = 6.00 Ω. The lower
edge of the disk, together with contact K2, is located in a transverse magnetic field between the
poles of the magnet. For simplicity, assume that the magnetic induction is constant across the entire
area of the disk and has a value of B = 800 mT. The magnetic field will cause the disk to rotate. The
disk has a radius r0 = 120 mm and the moment of inertia about its axis is J = 5.00 × 10–4 kg.m2.

Mechanical resistance is not considered.

The direction of rotation of wheel when viewed from the source towards the north pole of the
(A)
magnet is anti-clockwise.
(B) The maximum angular velocity of the wheel is independent of the resistance of the rheostat.
The initial angular acceleration of the wheel just after the circuit is turned on, for R = R1 is
(C)
11.52 rad/s2.
The initial angular acceleration of the wheel just after the circuit is turned on, for R = R2 is 5.76
(D)
rad/s2.

SECTION-II

1) Residual deformation of an elastic rod can be roughly described within the framework of the
following model. If the rod's extension Δℓ < x0 (where x0 is a given constant for this rod), the force
required to cause the extension Δℓ is determined by Hooke's law F = kΔℓ, where k is the stiffness of
the rod. If Δℓ > x0, the force no longer depends on the extension (the material of the rod begins to
"flow"). If we now start removing the load, the extension of the rod will decrease along the path CD,
which we simplify by assuming is straight and parallel to segment AB (see the figure). Thus, after
the load is fully removed, the rod remains deformed (point D in the figure). The maximum
temperature change ΔT (in K) of the rod if its heat capacity per unit volume is C, is: The rod is

thermally insulated. (Take : x = 2m, x = 1m, k = 20 N/m, C = 1 J–K)

2) Room air conditioning can be described as a heat engine operating in reverse mode — it extracts
heat Qm from a room at temperature Tm and transfers heat Qv > Qm to the air outside the house at
temperature TV. An electric compressor must supply work W to achieve this. Assume the device
operates as a Carnot engine with maximum possible efficiency. Even though the room is insulated,
heat enters from outside at a rate , where ΔT= Tv — Tm is the temperature difference
between the outside environment and the room, and k is a constant. What is the minimum power P
(in W) needed for the air conditioner to maintain a room temperature Tm = 20°C, given an outdoor
temperature Tv = 40°C and a typical value of the constant k = 293 W • K–1?

3) The electric field at a point P located at a height above the centroid of an equilateral triangle

with side length ℓ and uniform surface charge density σ is . The value of α is

4) In figure, unpolarized light is sent into a system of three polarizing sheets. The angles θ1, θ2 and θ3
of the polarizing directions are measured counterclockwise from the positive direction of the y axis.
Angles θ1 and θ3 are fixed, but angle θ2 can be varied. Figure gives the intensity of the light emerging
from sheet 3 as a function of θ2. What percentage of the light's initial intensity (approximately) is
transmitted by the three-sheet system when θ2 = 90°? Take : sin50° = 0.75.

5) Board-(a) is lying on top of board-(b). Together, they form a single unit and move with some
velocity v on a smooth horizontal surface. They collide with another identical board-(c). There is no
friction between boards-(a) and (b), but there is friction between boards-(a) and (c). Upon collision,
boards-(b) and (c) are firmly coupled and do not move relative to each other. The length of each
board is L. Board -(a) stops moving relative to board-(b) and (c) at the moment it is entirely located
on top of board-(c). Find the displacement Δx of board (a) from the moment of collision until the

relative motion of the boards stops. If the value of Δx is , the value of α is. Take : . (all

board are identical.)

6) A beaker is fitted with a heating coil and stirrer and contains 40.0 cm3 of liquid A. When the
power dissipated in the heating coil is 4.80 W, the temperature of the contents rises from 15.0°C to
35.0°C in 400 s. The experiment is repeated using 20.0 cm3 of liquid A mixed with 20.0 cm3 of liquid
B. It is found that, with a heater power of 4.90 W, the temperature again rises from 15.0°C to 35.0°C
in 400 s. The specific heat capacity, s of B (in Jkg–1 K–1) is: (Density of A is 1.60 × 103 kg m–3, Specific
heat capacity of A is 8.60 × 102 J kg–1 K, Density of B is 2 × 103 kg m–3)

7) To break an electrical circuit when the current increases, a movable thin semicircular ring OA
(figure) is used. The ring has a mass m = 3.0 g and a radius R = 1.0 cm, and it can freely (without
friction) rotate in the vertical plane about point O. The system is located in a uniform horizontal
magnetic field with an induction B = 1.5 T, perpendicular to the plane of the figure. Find the
maximum current strength Imax (in A) at which the limiter disconnects the circuit.

8) Ram is bored, so he decides to use his collection of uniform thin copper rods, each of resistance R
= 1.00 Ω, to create a rigid compound shape shown below. The copper rods form seven regular

hexagons. The effective resistance RAB between points A and B is . The value of α is:

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) In Ellingham diagram, to indicate the boiling point of oxide of a metal and that of a metal, the
nature of a curve will have turning point with

(A) Increasing slope and decreasing slope respectively.


(B) Decreasing slope and increasing slope respectively.
(C) Increasing and increasing slope respectively.
(D) Decreasing and decreasing slope respectively.

2)
A substance 'A' undergoes reactions by following three different parallel path :
A B; K1 = 5 × 10–2 sec–1
2A C; K2 = 3 × 10–2 sec–1
3A D; K3 = 5 × 10–3 sec–1
Calculate average life time of substance (in sec.) [K1, K2, K3 are rate constants for respective
reactions]

(A)

(B)

(C) 8
(D) 4

3) Which of the following stereoisomer of D-glucose gives same product with HNO3 as obtained by
oxidation of D-glucose with HNO3.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

4) Consider the following reaction sequence, the correct statement is :

(A) Product A and C is same


(B) α-H in major product B is 2
(C) Product C is optically active.
(D) Major product B has one chiral centre.

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Choose correct match.

Maximum permissible
Substance
limits in drinking water

(i) Sulphate < 500 ppm

(ii) Fluoride 1 ppm

(iii) Nitrate 50 ppm

(iv) Lead 50 ppm


(A) (i)
(B) (ii)
(C) (iii)
(D) (iv)

2)
Gas-A is absorbed by Ethanolamine. Then which of the following option is/are correct?

(A) Residue is black in colour


(B) Atomicity of gas-A is 3
(C) Gas-B is absorbed by aqueous suspension of CuCl.
(D) Gas-B can turn Baryta water milky

3) Select the correct statement(s) :

(A) According to collision theory, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to .


A catalyst can not change equilibrium constant as well as equilibrium composition of a reaction
(B)
mixture.
A good solid catalyst for heterogeneous catalysis should have high magnitude of enthalpy of
(C)
adsorption of the reactants on its surface.
(D) For reactions in liquid solutions, the solvent may strongly affect the rate constant.

4) Select correct statement(s) :

(A) A liquid solution of two substances will always freeze entirely at one temperature.
(B) A liquid solution of two substances will never freeze entirely at one temperature.
On increasing temperature, Henry constant (KH) first increase and then decrease for most non-
(C)
polar gas dissolved in water.
(D) For most non-polar gases, the value of KH is less in benzene than in water.

5)
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about given compounds?

(A) Correct order of basic strength is : (c) > (b) > (a) > (d)
(B) Compound (c) has minimum rotational energy barrier .
(C) All compounds are bicyclo compounds
(D) Hybridisation state of all nitrogens in all compounds is sp2

6)
Which of the following set of reagents can be applying for above interconversion.


(A) (i) Br2 (1 eq.) hν, (ii) Mg/dry ether (iii) CO2, H3O (iv) Conc. H2SO4

(B) (i) Cl2 (1 eq.) hν, (ii) KCN (iii) H3O (iv) Conc. H3PO4

(C) (i) Br2 (1 eq.) hν, (ii) AgCN (iii) H3O (iv) Conc. H2SO4

(D) (i) Cl2 (1 eq.), hν (ii) Mg/dry ether, (iii) HCHO, HOH (iv) H , KMnO4 (v) Conc. H2SO4

SECTION-II
1) When one mole of B2H6 is reacted with D2O (excess) then, number of moles of HD formed is_____.

2) For how many of the following elements, in the process of M → M3+ , the number of f-electrons
remains unchanged.
Pm (61) , Eu (63) , Gd (64) , Dy (66) , Ce (58) , Lu (71) , Th (90) , U (92) , Pu (94)

3) On the basis of the 18 electron rule, identify the first row transition metal for each of following
and find the sum of the atomic number of these metals. (Considering all ηx-ligands are aromatic).
(a) [M((CO)7]+
(b) [M(CO)2(CS)(PPh3)(Br)]
(c) [(η3-C3H3) (η5-C5H5) M(CO)]–
(d) [(η4-C4H4) (η5-C5H5) M]–

4) A hypothetical particle 'Xeton" at rest with mass equivalent to a He nucleus absorbs 'n' photons

0
of frequency, ν . Its de-Broglie wavelength was later found to be , (where, m = mass of a
proton), then value of n is

5) An otto cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that describe the functioning of a typical spart
ignition piston.
Assuming working substance to be ideal monoatomic gas. 3 → 4 and 1 → 2 are reversible adiabatic
processes.

If T1 = 300 K; = 8;

If value of is x, then calculate value of |3x|.


W412 = work done during process 4 → 1 → 2

W234 = work done during process 2 → 3 → 4

6) Dark Brown powder of PbO2 is allowed to react with excess of KI and iodine liberated is reacted
with N2H4 in another container. The volume of N2 gas liberated from this second container at STP
was measured out to be 1.135 litre. Find volume (in litre) of decimolar NaOH solution required to
dissolve the same amount of PbO2 present initially, completely and convert it to Na2PbO3.

7) An optically pure aldehyde with molecular formula C5H10O react with excess of formaldehyde
gives product P and sodium formate in presence of conc. NaOH. Product P further react with cyclo
pentanone in mild acidic medium to gives product Q.
Calculate the value of x – y.
Whereas x is number of methylene groups in product Q and Y is number of oxygen atoms
in product Q.

8) Calculate total number of aromatic compounds/species :

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(vii) (viii) (ix)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

3 2
1) The number of solution of the equation x + x + 3x + 2 sin x = 0 in –2π ≤ x ≤ 4π, is

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 1

2) Area enclosed by the graph of the function y = ℓn2x – 1 lying in the 4th quadrant, is

(A)

(B)

(C)
2

(D)
3) The number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of (1 + x + x3)10 is

(A) 11
(B) 29
(C) 30
(D) 31

4) If the coefficient of x78 in the expansion of (1 + x + 2x2 + 4x4)20 is λ· 240 then λ is equal to

(A) 11
(B) 10
(C) 8
(D) 4

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let z1, z2, z3 are three non zero complex numbers denoting the vertices of an equilateral triangle
A1, A2, A3 respectively. Consider the statements
(1) A1A2A3 is an equilateral triangle.
(2) = =
(3) = z2z3 and = z3z1
then which of the following is(are) correct.

(A) (2) ⇒ (1)


(B) (3) ⇒ (1)
(C) (2) ⇒ (3)
(D) (3) ⇒ (2)

2) Let α be a solution of the equation 2[x + 32] = 3[x – 64] (where [x] is the greatest integer less

than or equal to x) and let β = π, then which of the following can be True ?

(A) [α] = [β]


α=
(B)

(C)
[α] =1

(D)
= 28

3) Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?

(A)
If 5 sec–1α + 10 sin–1 β = 10 π then the value of tan–1 α + cos–1 (β – 1) is
(B)
Minimum value of sin 2πx + cos2 πx is
(C) If tan 70º = x + 4 sin 70º then x is equal to 1

(D)
If f : (0, π) → R be defined by f(x) = (where [x] denotes largest integer less than
or equal to x), then the sum of all the values in range of f(x) is equal to 10.

4) Let the function f : (–∞, ∞) → be given by f (x) = sin–1 , then

(A)
f = –f(–x)
(B) f (x) is a strictly increasing function in (–∞, ∞)
(C) f(x) is a surjective function
(D) f (x) is a injective function.

5) Let A = [aij] be a square matrix of order 3 satisfying A + adj(A) = αAT. Identify which of the
following statement(s) is(are) correct?

(A) If α = 1 then det(A) = 0.


(B) If α = 1 and tr(A) = 3 then tr(3A + adj A) = 9.
(C) If α = – 2 then det(3A + adj A) = 0.
(D) If α = – 2 and tr(A) = 3 then tr(4A + adj A) = 6

6) Number of ways in which 5 different toys can be distributed to 3 children if each child can get any
number of toys is also equal to

number of subsets A of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} such that no 2 elements of A have sum


(A)
equal to 11.
(B) number of non-negative integral solution of the equation xyz = 2310.
(C) number of 6 digit number less than 200000 formed by using only the digits 1, 2 and 3.
number of all possible selections of one or more questions from 5 given questions if each
(D)
question having an alternative.

SECTION-II

1) Let P1, P2, ..., Pn be the points on the ellipse and Q1, Q2, ..., Qn are the corresponding
points on the auxiliary circle of the ellipse. If the line joining C to Qi (C is centre of ellipse) meets the

normal at Pi with respect to the given ellipse at Ki and = 56, then the value of n, is
2) A continuous function f : R → R satisfy the differential equation f(x) = (1 + x2)

then the value of , is

3) If ℓn (1 + ex + e2x + e3x + ........ e2nx) dx = then the value of m, is

4) Let W1 and W2 denote the circles x2 + y2 + 10x – 24y – 87 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 24y + 153 = 0
respectively. Let m be the smallest positive value of 'a' for which the line y = ax contains the centre

of a circle that is externally tangent to W2 and internally tangent to W1. Given that m2 = where p

and q are relatively prime integers, then is (where [.] represent greatest integer function)

5) Let k1 & k2 be two values of k for which is

differentiable at x = 0, then the value of is equal to

6) If the least integral value satisfying the equation log3 = is α, then


–4α
the number of zeroes after decimal and before first significant digit in the number of (α) , is (where
log2 = 0.3010)

7) Consider two matrices A = and B = ,


where each of xi, yj ∈ {–1, 0, 1} ∀ i, j = 1, 2, 3, and if N is the number of possible ordered pair of

matrices A and B for which det A = det B. Then the value of , is

8) If , then the value of , is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. A B D B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C,D B,C A,B,C A,B,C A,B,D B,C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 20 400 4 7 58 738 1 306

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. B C C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27 28
A. A,B,C A,B,C A,B,D C,D A,B,D A,B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 6 5 101 8 4 2 5 5

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. D B C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. A,B,C,D B,D A,C A,C A,B,C A,B,C
SECTION-II

Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 8 1 3 6 8 9 3 9
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

2)
s = 2.24 m

3) The slope of the -x graph is equal to the negative value of the electric field intensity (–E),
with the direction of the field being opposite to the slope direction. The field created by a
positive charge has a positive potential, while the field created by a negative charge has a
negative potential. If multiple field sources exist, the total potential is the algebraic sum of
their potentials.
The slope of the -x graph is equal to the electric field intensity value –E. Statement C is
incorrect because the slope at point N is not zero, meaning the electric field at point N is not
zero, so statement A is incorrect. The slope of the tangent at point C is zero, indicating the
field at C is zero. Since A and N are located to the right of point M, it can be deduced that q1>
q2, making statement B incorrect.
From point N to point D, the potential first rises and then falls. Thus, if a negative charge is
moved from N to D, the electric force will first do positive work and then negative work,
making statement D correct.

14) We note the points at which the curve is zero (θ2 = 60° and 140°). We infer that sheet-2 is
perpendicular to one of the other sheets at θ2 = 60° and that it is perpendicular to the other of
the other sheets when θ2 = 140°. Without loss of generality, we choose θ1 = 150°, θ3 = 50°.
Now, when θ2 = 90°, it will be |Δθ| = 60° relative to sheet-1 and |Δθ'| = 40° relative to sheet-3.
Therefore,

cos2(Δθ)cos2(Δθ') = 7%

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

20) : :

21)

Oxidation product of C is
22) A = B= C=

27)
Both rings are aromatic
∴ minimum rotational barrier energy and due to easy breaking of π-bond it is most basic
* All compounds are bicyclic (Not bicyclo)

32) Energy of n photons =


All this energy converts to KE of Xeton when Xteon absorbs these photons

Hence

33)
T2 = 300 (8)2/3 = 1200 K

, T3 = 1600 K

3|X| = 4

34) = 0.05 mol = (n.f. = 4)


eq. N2H4 = eq. of I2 = eq. of PbO2
0.1 mole of PbO2
PbO2 + 2NaOH → Na2PbO3 + H2O

0.1 mole M
V=?
0.1 mol PbO2 → 0.2 mole NaOH

0.2 = ×V
V = 2 litre.

35)

Value of X = 7
Value of Y = 2
∴X–Y
=7–2=5

36)
i, ii, iv, vii, viii

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37) f ' (x) = 3x2 + 2x + 3 + 2 cos x =


f (x) is strictly increasing and f (0) = 0

38) y = ℓn2x – 1

y' = =0 ⇒ x=1
x > 1, y and 0 < x < 1, y is ↓

A=

= = = =

39) (1 + x + x3)10 = 10C0 + 10C1 (x + x3) + 10C2 x2 (1 + x2)2 + 10C3 x3 (1 + x2)3 + ……


……10C9 x9 (1 + x2)9 + 10C10 x10 (1 + x2)10

= a + a1x + a2x2 + …… + a28 x28 + + a30 x30


The expansion does not contain any term of x29
∴ Number of different terms is 30

40) (1 + x + 2x2 + 4x4)20


Tr+1 = 20Cr · (1 + x + 2x2)20–r · (4x4)r
For r = 19
T19+1 = 20C19 · (1 + x + 2x2)1 · (4x4)19
∴ Coefficient of x78 = 2 · 20C19 · 419 = 2 · 20 · 238 = 10 · 240

41) = = ....(2)
∴ | z1 | | z2 | = | z2 | | z3 | = | z3 | | z1 |

∴ = =
∴ | z1 | = | z2 | = | z3 | = r
⇒ z1, z2, z3 lie on a circle of radius r.

| z1 |2 = r2 ⇒ = ; |||ly = ; =

from (2) z1 = z2 = z3

= =
hence amp z1 – amp z2 = amp z2 – amp z3 = amp z3 – amp z1
⇒ A1A2A3 is equilateral triangle.
∴ (2) ⇒ (1) ⇒ (A)

Also = =
hence = z3z1 and = z1z2 & = z2z3
∴ (2) ⇒ (3) ⇒ (C)

42) We have
2[x] + 64 = 3[x] – 192 ⇒ [x] = 256 ⇒ x ∈ [256, 257)

Also, β = sin · sin … sin … sin

= sin2 · sin2 · sin2 ·sin2 = sin2 10° · sin2 30° · sin2 50° · sin2 70°

(sin 10° · sin 50° · sin 70)2 =

∴β= =

43)

(A) 5 sec–1α + 10 sin–1 β = 10 π sec–1 α = π & sin–1 β = π/2

⇒ α = – 1; β = 1 So tan–1 (–1) + cos–1 (0) = – + =

(B) sin 2πx + cos 2πx = sin 2πx +

Min. value =

(C) We have x = =

= =1

(D) f(x) = = = 4 + [sin x] + + +

and is zero in (0, p)


Hence f (x) = 4 + [sin x] +
Now range of f (x) is {4, 5}
Hence sum is 4 + 5 = 9 ⇒ (D) is incorrect.

44) (A) f(x) = sin–1

f (–x) = sin–1 = – f(x)

f = f(x) = –f(–x)

(B) f '(x) = · ·

Since ∈

∴ f (x) =

45) Given, A + adj (A) = αAT ….…(1)


(A) If α = 1, A + adj (A) = AT ⇒ adj (A) = – (A – AT)
⇒ | adj (A) | = | – (A – AT) | = 0
∵ A – AT is skew symmetric.
(B) If α = 1, A + adj (A) = AT ⇒ 3A + adj (A) = AT + 2A
So, tr (3A + adj (A)) = tr(AT + 2A) ≡ tr(3A) = 9 (diagonal element are same in AT and A).
(C) If α = – 2, A + adj (A) = – 2AT
⇒ 3A + adj (A) = – 2AT + 2A = 2(A – AT) ⇒ | 3A + adj (A) | = 0
(D) If α = – 2, A + adj (A) = – 2AT ⇒ 4A + adj (A) = 3A – 2AT
T
So, tr (4A + adj (A)) = tr (3A – 2A ) ≡ tr (A) = 3.

46) (A) 35 ; There are 5 pair of numbers having sum equals to 11


(1, 10); (2, 9); (3, 8); (4, 7); (5, 6)
from every pair, one number can be taken in 3 ways
Hence number of subsets 3 · 3 · 3 · 3 · 3 = 35
5
(B) 3 ; xyz = 2310 = 2 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 11
2 can be distributed to x, y, z in 3 ways.
3 can be distributed to x, y, z in 3 ways.
5 can be distributed to x, y, z in 3 ways.
7 can be distributed to x, y, z in 3 ways.
11 can be distributed to x, y, z in 3 ways.
Hence total ways is 35

(C) 35;
1st place can be filled only in one way i.e. 1
remaining 5 places can be filled in 35 ways
Hence total number of ways = 1 · 35 = 35 Ans.
(D) 35 – 1 ; Obvious.

47) Equation of normal at P1 (4 cos θ1, 3 sin θ1) is

... (1)
Also, equation of CQ1 is

y= x ... (2)
∴ Solving (1) and (2), we get

– x=7

⇒ = 7 ⇒ x = 7 cos θ1, y = 7 sin θ1


So, K1 = (7 cos θ1, 7 sin θ1) ⇒ CK1 = 7
Similarly, CK2 = CK3 = ..... = CKn = 7

∴ ⇒ 7n = 56 ⇒ n = =8

48) =1+ [Note: f (0) = 1]


differentiate both sides w.r.t. x

= y2

=1

Let =t

=1
solving the above L.D.E,

f (x) =

f (– 2) = =

49) I = ℓn (1+ ex + e2x + .......... e2nx) dx .......... (1)


Using k ing
I=

I=–I+

∴ 2I = 2n = 2n =

∴I=

50) W1: C1 = (–5, 12) W2: C2 = (5, 12)


r1 = 16 r2 = 4
now, CC2 = r + 4
CC1 = 16 – r
let C(h, k) = c(h, ah)
CC12 = (16 – r)2
⇒ (h + 5)2 + (12 – ah)2 = (16 – r)2
CC22 = (4 + r)2
⇒ (h – 5)2 + (12 – ah)2 = (4 + r)2
By subtraction
20h = 240 – 40r
⇒ h = 12 – 2r ⇒ 12r = 72 – 6h ...(1)
By addition
2[h2 + 25 + a2h2 – 24ah + 144] = 272 – 24r + 2r2

h2(1 + a2) – 24ah + 169 = 136 – 12r + r2 = 136 + (6h – 72) + [using (1)]
⇒ 4[h2(1 + a2) – 24ah + 169] = 4[64 + 6h] + (12 – h)2 = 256 + 144 + h2
⇒ h2(3 + 4a2) – 96ah + 105 · 4 – 36 · 4 = 0
⇒ h2(3 + 4a2) – 96ah + 69 · 4 = 0; for 'h' to be real D ≥ 0
⇒ (96a)2 – 4 · 4 · 69 (3 + 4a2) ≥ 0
⇒ 576a2 – 69.3 – 276a2 ≥ 0

300a2 ≥ 207 ⇒ a2 ≥ ; hence m (smallest) =

So, m2 = ; ∴ p + q = 169
51)
& f(0+) = 0
∴ function is always continuous.

& f ′ (0+) = k2 – 3k – 1
∵ function are differentiable at x = 0

⇒ k2 – 3k – 1 = 0
k1 + k2 = 3, k1k2 = –1

52) log3 |x – 2| =
⇒ log3 |x – 2| = log3 (|x| – 2)
⇒ |x – 2| = |x| – 2
⇒ |x| – |x – 2| = 2
Case-I : x < 0
–x+x–2=0
–2 = 2 (no solution)
Case-II: 0 ≤ x < 2
x + (x – 2) = 2
⇒ 2x = 4 ⇒ x = 2 (no solution)
Case-III : x ≥ 2
x – (x – 2) = 2
⇒ 2=2
∴ x≥2
But log3(|x| – 2) > 0 ⇒ |x| – 2 > 1 ⇒ |x| > 3
∴ x ∈ (3, ∞) is the solution set of the equation
Least integral value of x is 4.
Now, (α)–4α = (4)–16 = 2–32
N = 2–32
log10N = –32 log10 2 = – 32 × 0.301 = – 9.632
∴ Number of zeros after decimal and before first significant digit in 2–32 is 9

53) det. (A) = x1 · x2 · x3


det. (B) = y1 · y2 · y3
∴ x1 · x2 · x3 = y1 · y2 · y3
Both sides Number of solutions.
( C1 · 2 · 2 + 3C2 · 2 + 3C3)2 = 192 = 361
3
0
1 (3C2 · 1 + 3C3)2 = 42 = 16
3 3 2 2
–1 ( C2 · 1 + C3) = 4 = 16
N = 393
∴ Ans.]

54) y2/3 – 2xy1/3 + 1 = 0

y1/3 = ⇒ ℓn y = 3 ℓn

⇒ (x2 – 1) y12 = 9y2


2x y12 + (x2 – 1) 2y1y2 = 18yy1
xy1 + (x2 – 1)y2 = 9y (As y1 is not equal to 0, because y is not constant)
Dividing by y, we get

∴ x + (x2 – 1) = 9 Ans.

Alternatively: Given .....(1)


Differentiate both side with respect to x, we get

2= ⇒ 2=

⇒ 6y = (squaring)
2 2 2
⇒ 36y = (4x – 4)y1 {using equation (1) }
⇒ 9y2 = (x2 – 1)y12 .......(2)
Again differentiate both sides of above equation, we get
18yy1 = (x2 – 1) · 2 y1y2 + 2xy12
⇒ 9y = (x2 – 1)y2 + xy1 (As y is not constant so y1 ≠ 0)

⇒ 9=

You might also like