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Notas de Aula - Cálculo I e Cálculo Aplicado I - As Regras Do Produto e Do Quociente

The document discusses the differentiation of products of functions, illustrating that (u ⋅ v)' is not equal to u' ⋅ v'. It provides examples using specific functions u = x^3 and v = x^2, showing the correct application of the product rule. Additionally, it explores the behavior of the derivative f'(x) for various functions and conditions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views23 pages

Notas de Aula - Cálculo I e Cálculo Aplicado I - As Regras Do Produto e Do Quociente

The document discusses the differentiation of products of functions, illustrating that (u ⋅ v)' is not equal to u' ⋅ v'. It provides examples using specific functions u = x^3 and v = x^2, showing the correct application of the product rule. Additionally, it explores the behavior of the derivative f'(x) for various functions and conditions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑢 𝑣

(𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣)′ = 𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣 ′ .

𝑢 = 𝑥3 𝑣 = 𝑥2

(𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣)′ = (𝑥 3 ⋅ 𝑥 2 )′ = (𝑥 5 )′ = 5𝑥 4 .
𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣 ′ = (𝑥 3 )′ ⋅ (𝑥 2 )′ = (3𝑥 2 ) ⋅ (2𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 .

(𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣)′ ≠ 𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣′

𝑢 𝑣

(𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣)′ = 𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣 + 𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣 ′ .
𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) =
2 𝑥
𝑥 ⋅𝑒
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 ⋅ (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥)
(𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣)′ ≠ 𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣′
𝑢 𝑣

𝑢 ′ 𝑢′
( ) ≠ ′.
𝑣 𝑣

𝑢 = 𝑥3 𝑣 = 𝑥2


𝑢 ′ 𝑥3
( ) = ( 2 ) = (𝑥)′ = 1.
𝑣 𝑥
𝑢′ (𝑥 3 )′ 3𝑥 2 3
= = = 𝑥.
𝑣 ′ (𝑥 2 )′ 2𝑥 2

𝑢 𝑣

𝑢 ′ 𝑢′ ⋅ 𝑣 − 𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣 ′
( ) = .
𝑣 𝑣2
𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) =
3𝑒 𝑥
2𝑥+1
4𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1
𝑥 3 −5𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
√𝑥
𝑓
𝑓′
𝑓

𝑚𝑡 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0

𝑚𝑡 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0

𝑓′

𝑓′
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)′ ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 ⋅ (𝑒 𝑥 )′ = 1 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥 =
= 𝑒 𝑥 ⋅ (1 + 𝑥).

𝑚𝑡 =
′ (𝑥) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 =0 𝑒 ⋅ (1 + 𝑥) = 0 𝑒 ≠0
𝑥∈ℝ
1+𝑥 =0 𝑥 = −1
𝑓(−1)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓′

• 𝑥 < −1 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 ⋅ (𝑥 + 1) < 0


𝑒𝑥 > 0 𝑥+1 <0

• 𝑥 > −1 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 ⋅ (𝑥 + 1) > 0


𝑒𝑥 > 0 𝑥+1 >0
• 𝑥 < −1 𝑓

• 𝑥 > −1 𝑓
4𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2+1
𝑓
𝑦 = (𝑥 3 + 2𝑥) ⋅ 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥3
𝑦 = 1−𝑥 2
2𝑥
𝑦 = 2+
√𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑥√𝑥)

𝑥 2 −1
𝑦=
𝑥 2 +𝑥+ 1
𝑃(1, 0)
𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑃(0, 0)

𝑥
𝑦=
𝑥2 +1

𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2)
𝑥 2 (3−𝑥 2 )
𝑦′ = (1−𝑥 2 )2
4+√𝑥
𝑦′ = 2
(2+√𝑥)
3
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 2 √𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑥√𝑥)
2 2
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 3
𝑦 = 2𝑥
1 1
(−1, − 2) (1, 2)

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