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Assignment2_ConcreteTechnology

The document discusses various aspects of concrete technology, including the stress-strain relationship under compression, factors influencing mix proportions, types of concrete mixers, mechanisms of chloride-induced corrosion, and grade designation of concrete as per IS 456. It highlights the nonlinear stress-strain behavior due to micro-cracking, the importance of constituent materials and workability in mix design, and the mechanisms of corrosion and its visual signs. Additionally, it explains the significance of concrete grades, such as M25, in determining compressive strength and mix proportions.

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6 views3 pages

Assignment2_ConcreteTechnology

The document discusses various aspects of concrete technology, including the stress-strain relationship under compression, factors influencing mix proportions, types of concrete mixers, mechanisms of chloride-induced corrosion, and grade designation of concrete as per IS 456. It highlights the nonlinear stress-strain behavior due to micro-cracking, the importance of constituent materials and workability in mix design, and the mechanisms of corrosion and its visual signs. Additionally, it explains the significance of concrete grades, such as M25, in determining compressive strength and mix proportions.

Uploaded by

dhanwateram999
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 2 - Concrete Technology (201010)

Q1. Describe the stress-strain relationship for concrete under compression. Explain the phenomenon of

micro-cracking and its role in the behavior of concrete under increasing load. (From Unit III)

- The stress-strain curve for concrete under compression is nonlinear.

- Initially, concrete behaves elastically, showing a linear relationship.

- As load increases, micro-cracks start to develop, especially at the interface between aggregates and cement

paste.

- These micro-cracks grow and coalesce as load increases, leading to nonlinear behavior.

- At peak stress, major cracks form, and strain increases with a slight drop in stress.

- Beyond the peak point, concrete fails suddenly with large deformations.

- Micro-cracking reduces stiffness and strength and is responsible for the brittle nature of concrete failure.

Q2. Discuss the various factors that influence the selection of mix proportions for concrete. How do properties

of constituent materials, workability, strength requirements, and durability considerations affect the mix

design process? (From Unit IV)

- Properties of Constituent Materials: Quality, size, and shape of aggregates; grade of cement; water quality.

- Workability Requirements: More workability needed for heavily reinforced sections; adjusted by water

content or admixtures.

- Strength Requirements: Desired compressive strength determines water-cement ratio.

- Durability Requirements: Exposure conditions (e.g., marine, chemical) influence cement content and cover

depth.

- Economy: Balancing strength, workability, and cost by optimizing material proportions.


- Environmental Conditions: Temperature, humidity, exposure to aggressive chemicals.

Q3. Explain the working principles of various types of concrete mixers (e.g., drum mixers, pan mixers).

Discuss the factors to consider when selecting a concrete mixer for a specific project. (From Unit V)

- Drum Mixers: Rotating drum mixes concrete by lifting and dropping ingredients; suitable for general

construction.

- Pan Mixers: A stationary pan with rotating blades; gives uniform and quick mixing; used for precast

concrete.

Factors to Consider While Selecting a Mixer:

- Type and quantity of concrete required.

- Site constraints (space, mobility).

- Quality requirements (uniformity, consistency).

- Project size and duration.

- Power supply and maintenance availability.

Q4. Explain the mechanism of chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete. Explain how

chlorides penetrate concrete and initiate the corrosion process. What are the visual signs of chloride attack?

(From Unit VI)

- Mechanism:

- Chloride ions penetrate concrete through pores and micro-cracks.

- They reach the steel surface and destroy the passive oxide film protecting the steel.

- Once the film is broken, active corrosion starts, forming rust.

- Process of Penetration:
- Diffusion, capillary suction, and permeation.

- Visual Signs:

- Rust stains on concrete surface.

- Cracking and spalling of concrete cover.

- Reduction in cross-section of reinforcement.

Q5. Explain the grade designation of concrete as per IS 456. What information is conveyed by a designation

like M25 concrete? (From Unit IV)

- In IS 456, concrete grades are designated as "M" followed by a number (e.g., M25).

- "M" stands for Mix.

- Number represents the characteristic compressive strength (in MPa) of 150 mm cube after 28 days.

- Example: M25 means concrete has a characteristic compressive strength of 25 MPa.

- Grade affects mix proportioning, cement content, water-cement ratio, and durability considerations.

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