TOSCA Interview Questions

1. Explain your relevant experience in Tosca and the framework used in your project.
In my recent project, I leveraged Tosca for automated testing, focusing on API and GUI testing.
The framework we used was a Keyword-
Driven Framework, which is highly modular. Test cases are created using reusable test modules
that represent business actions (like login, search, etc.). This approach allows for easy maintena
nce and reusability, enhancing efficiency and reducing redundancy. Each module is parameterize
d to allow data-driven testing, which ensures comprehensive coverage of various scenarios.
2. How to verify values from two different tables.
To verify values from two different tables in Tosca:
1. Create TestSteps to fetch data from both tables using SQL queries.
2. Store the fetched values in buffers.
3. Use TBox Compare to compare the buffered values.
• This ensures the values match according to your specified criteria, making sure da
ta integrity is maintained.
3. How do you handle iframes using Tosca?
Handling iframes in Tosca involves:
1. Identify the iframe using the Tosca XScan tool.
2. Navigate to the iframe using the action “Switch to iFrame.”
3. Interact with elements within the iframe as you would with any other web element, usin
g the required Tosca modules.
• This encapsulates all actions within the context of the iframe, ensuring accurate el
ement identification and interaction.
4. In case of failure of test cases that have been previously passed, what may be the possible re
asons and how to fix it?
Possible reasons for previously passed test cases to fail include:
• Changes in the application’s UI or logic: Update the test cases to align with the new cha
nges.
• Environmental issues: Ensure that the testing environment is consistent and stable.
• Data-related issues: Verify that the test data is accurate and relevant.
• Synchronization issues: Implement proper wait times or synchronization points in your t
est steps.
5. Do you know how to configure DEX?
Configuring Distributed Execution (DEX) in Tosca involves:
1. Setting up DEX Agents on different machines.
2. Configuring DEX Server to manage and distribute the test execution across different age
nts.
3. Registering and managing Agents through the DEX Monitor.
4. Assigning test cases to be executed by the DEX Agents.
• This setup allows for parallel and distributed test execution, enhancing execution
efficiency and reducing total test time.
6. How to do cross-browser testing using Tosca.
To perform cross-browser testing in Tosca:
1. Create Generic Test Cases that are browser-agnostic.
2. Parameterize the Browser Type in your test configurations.
3. Run the test cases across different browsers by specifying the browser type in the execu
tion list.
• This allows you to validate the consistency of your application across multiple bro
wsers.
7. How to download files using Tosca.
To download files using Tosca:
1. Trigger the download action using a Tosca TestStep (e.g., clicking on a download link).
2. Verify the file’s presence in the download directory using Tosca’s file module.
• This ensures that the file download functionality works correctly and the file is suc
cessfully saved.
8. How to fetch data from an Excel sheet till the last row if the Excel row count is not known.
To fetch data from an Excel sheet till the last row:
1. Use the TBox Excel Range to define the range dynamically.
2. Set the Range Parameter to dynamically adjust until the end of the data.
3. Loop through the range using a loop construct to process each row.
• This approach ensures you can handle sheets with variable data lengths efficiently
.
9. How to fetch values from a database.
To fetch values from a database:
1. Use the TBox DB Expert module to connect to your database.
2. Execute an SQL query to fetch the desired data.
3. Store the fetched data into buffers or variables for further use in your test cases.
• This ensures you can retrieve and utilize data directly from your database, maintai
ning data consistency.
10. How to upload files using Tosca.
To upload files in Tosca:
1. Use the TBox File Upload module to specify the file path.
2. Trigger the upload action by interacting with the file input element (e.g., a file chooser di
alog).
• This handles the file selection and upload process seamlessly.
11. Different scanning techniques.
Tosca supports several scanning techniques:
1. XScan: For web applications, allowing comprehensive control identification.
2. TBox HTML Engine: For scanning web controls and applications.
3. SAP Engine: For scanning SAP GUI applications.
4. Mobile Scan: For mobile applications using Tosca Mobile+.
5. API Scan: For capturing and testing APIs.
12. The login Button is not Unique, so how do you click the login button?
By using Anchor I will make the Login button Unique, but after using Anchor also it’s not Unique,
so how will you handle it?
1st Scenario: We can try for PERCENTILE METHOD or CLICK ON SCREEN METHOD Although if an
object is not unique
{Click [20%] [200%]}
Here 20 is HORIZONTAL and 200 is VERTICAL So we have to keep changing the values of both
horizontal and vertical until it clicks the LOGIN BUTTON.
2nd Scenario: We click either the USERNAME OR PASSWORD LABEL and then we can try for the
PERCENTILE METHOD.
Suppose if we click for the Username LABEL then the username LABEL is 100%, so from that
username LABEL, we can increase the value of horizontal and vertical and keep trying to click the
Login button.
Notes: The Percentile Method is X and Y axis
Tips: Horizontal is to move the right and left sides Vertical is to move the top and bottom
13. Explain the key components of TOSCA.
Key Components of TOSCA:
• Modules: Represent reusable building blocks for test cases, capturing the interactions wi
th the application under test.
• Test Cases: Step-by-step procedures designed to validate application functionality.
• Execution Lists: This allows you to organize, schedule, and execute your test cases.
• Test Data Management: Enables efficient data handling and reusability across test cases.
• Requirements: Capture and track testing requirements to ensure coverage.
14. What is a TOSCA Test Case?
A TOSCA Test Case is a series of steps designed to validate specific aspects of an application's fu
nctionality. Each Test Case consists of reusable modules, which define the actions to be perform
ed on the application. Test Cases are designed to ensure that the application behaves as expect
ed under various conditions.
15. How does TOSCA handle dynamic UI elements in test automation?
TOSCA handles dynamic UI elements using:
• Dynamic XPath: Automatically adjusts to changes in the application's UI structure.
• Anchor Points: Stabilize element identification by using fixed reference points.
• Regular Expressions: Allow pattern matching to identify dynamic elements. This adaptab
ility ensures that tests remain robust despite UI changes.
16. Explain the concept of TOSCA Modules.
TOSCA Modules are reusable components that represent the building blocks of test cases. Each
module captures a specific interaction with the application, such as clicking a button or entering
data into a field. By using modules, testers can create and maintain test cases efficiently, promot
ing reusability and consistency.
17. How does TOSCA support data-driven testing?
TOSCA supports data-driven testing by:
• Parameterizing Test Cases: Allowing test data to be injected at runtime.
• Linking to Data Sources: Such as Excel, databases, or internal data pools.
 • Reusable Test Data: Ensuring consistency and reducing redundancy. This approach ensur
es comprehensive test coverage by validating the application with various data sets.
18. What is the significance of TOSCA's Risk-Based Testing approach?
Risk-
Based Testing in TOSCA focuses on identifying and prioritizing the most critical test cases based
on potential risk and impact. This approach ensures:
• Efficient Resource Utilization: Focusing on high-risk areas.
• Prioritized Testing: Ensuring critical functionalities are tested first.
• Enhanced Quality Assurance: Reducing the likelihood of critical failures in production.
19. How does TOSCA integrate with Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pi
pelines?
TOSCA integrates with CI/CD pipelines by:
• Integration with Tools: Such as Jenkins, Azure DevOps, and Bamboo.
• Automated Test Execution: Triggering tests as part of the build process.
• Result Reporting: Providing immediate feedback on test results. This integration ensures
that test automation is seamlessly incorporated into the development lifecycle, promoti
ng continuous quality assurance.
20. What are the advantages of using TOSCA for test automation?
Advantages of using TOSCA for test automation include:
• Model-Based Test Automation: Simplifying test creation and maintenance.
• Reusability: Leveraging modules and test data across multiple test cases.
• End-to-end Testing: Supporting a wide range of applications and technologies.
• Robustness: Handling dynamic and complex UI elements.
• Integration: Seamlessly integrating with CI/CD tools and processes.
21. Explain TOSCA's support for cross-browser testing.
TOSCA supports cross-browser testing by:
• Generic Test Cases: Creating browser-agnostic test cases.
• Parameterizing Browser Types: Allowing test cases to run on different browsers.
• Parallel Execution: Running tests simultaneously on multiple browsers. This ensures the
application behaves consistently across various browser environments.
22. What is the TOSCA Model-
Based Test Automation (MBTA) approach, and how does it differ from traditional script-
based testing?
TOSCA MBTA focuses on creating test cases based on application models rather than scripting e
ach test step manually. Key differences include:
• Visual Modeling: Representing tests as visual workflows.
• Reusability: Utilizing modules for common actions.
• Maintenance: Easier updates to models compared to scripts. MBTA simplifies test creatio
n and maintenance, reducing the complexity and effort required in traditional script-
based testing.
23. What are TOSCA's capabilities for test case maintenance and version control?
TOSCA offers:
 • Version Control Integration: With systems like Git and Subversion.
• Test Case Reusability: Using modules and templates.
• Test Case Management: Organizing and maintaining test cases efficiently. These capabilit
ies ensure that test cases are well-organized, versioned, and easy to update.
24. Explain the role of TOSCA's Business Dynamic Modules in test automation.
Business Dynamic Modules (BDMs) in TOSCA are reusable components that represent business
actions or workflows. They abstract complex operations into simpler modules, allowing testers
to create and maintain test cases with minimal effort. BDMs enhance reusability and consistency
across test cases.
25. What is TOSCA's approach to handling assertions and verifications in test scripts?
TOSCA handles assertions and verifications by:
• Built-
in Verification Modules: Such as TBox Validate for verifying UI elements, values, and con
ditions.
• Custom Assertions: Creating specific verifications using scripting or custom modules.
• Seamless Integration: Allowing verifications to be easily incorporated into test steps. Thi
s ensures that test scripts can validate expected outcomes effectively.
25. What is TOSCA's Smart Folder and how does it contribute to test organization?
Smart Folders in TOSCA are hierarchical structures that organize test cases based on attributes,
such as test case status, priority, or execution results. They provide:
• Dynamic Organization: Automatically grouping test cases based on criteria.
• Efficient Management: Simplifying navigation and maintenance.
• Enhanced Reporting: Providing clear visibility into test coverage and status.
26. How does TOSCA handle test case parameterization, and what benefits does it offer?
TOSCA handles test case parameterization by:
• Parameterized Modules: Allowing dynamic data input at runtime.
• Data Sources: Linking to external data sources or internal data pools.
• Reusable Data: Ensuring consistency across test cases. Parameterization enhances flexibi
lity and reusability, allowing tests to cover various scenarios with minimal effort.
27. Explain TOSCA's support for testing applications with multiple languages or internationaliz
ation (i18n) requirements.
TOSCA supports i18n testing by:
• Dynamic Language Switching: Allowing tests to run in multiple languages.
• Parameterized Data: Using language-specific data sets.
• Localization Testing: Validating UI elements and messages in different languages. This en
sures the application works correctly in various linguistic environments.
28. How does TOSCA address the challenges of testing mobile applications across different dev
ices and screen sizes?
TOSCA addresses mobile testing challenges by:
• Mobile Engine: Supporting native, hybrid, and web mobile applications.
• Device Farm Integration: Testing across multiple devices and OS versions.
 • Responsive Testing: Validating UI responsiveness across different screen sizes. These cap
abilities ensure comprehensive mobile application testing.
29. Discuss TOSCA's capabilities for handling database testing.
TOSCA's database testing capabilities include:
• DB Expert Module: Connecting to various databases (SQL, Oracle, etc.).
• SQL Queries: Executing queries to fetch and validate data.
• Data Verification: Ensuring data integrity and consistency. These features allow thoroug
h testing of database interactions and data validation.
30. What role does TOSCA's ExecutionList play in the test automation process?
ExecutionLists in TOSCA organize and manage the execution of test cases. They provide:
• Scheduling: Defining when and how test cases should run.
• Parallel Execution: Running tests concurrently to save time.
• Result Tracking: Monitoring and reporting test execution outcomes. ExecutionLists ensu
re efficient and controlled test execution, contributing to effective test management.
31. What is Tosca and how does it fit into the software testing landscape?
Tosca is a comprehensive test automation tool provided by Tricentis. It fits into the software tes
ting landscape by offering end-to-
end testing solutions for various applications, including web, mobile, API, and enterprise applica
tions. Tosca stands out for its model-
based testing approach, which allows testers to create automated test cases more efficiently an
d maintain them with ease. Its integration capabilities with CI/CD pipelines make it an essential t
ool for modern software development practices, ensuring continuous testing and faster release
cycles.
32. Explain the main components of Tosca.
The main components of Tosca include:
• Modules: Reusable building blocks that represent interactions with the application under
test.
• Test Cases: Sequences of steps designed to validate specific functionalities.
• Execution Lists: Organized collections of test cases for execution.
• Test Data Management: Tools for managing and reusing test data.
• Requirements: Capture and track testing requirements to ensure coverage.
• Issues: Track and manage defects discovered during testing.
33. How does Tosca support automation testing?
Tosca supports automation testing through its model-
based approach, which simplifies the creation and maintenance of automated tests. It allows te
sters to scan the application to create modules that represent various controls and actions. Thes
e modules can be reused across multiple test cases, ensuring consistency and reducing redunda
ncy. Tosca also supports data-driven testing, and risk-
based testing, and integrates seamlessly with CI/CD tools, enhancing the overall efficiency of the
testing process.
34. Can you describe the difference between manual and automated test cases in Tosca?
Manual Test Cases:
 • Created and executed manually by testers.
• Used for exploratory testing and scenarios that are not easily automated.
• Typically involve step-by-step instructions for testers to follow.
Automated Test Cases:
• Created using Tosca's model-based approach and executed automatically.
• Used for repetitive, data-driven, and regression testing.
• Reduce the need for manual intervention, increase efficiency, and provide consistent res
ults.
35. What is a Test Case Design in Tosca? How do you create one?
A Test Case Design in Tosca involves creating structured test cases to validate the application un
der test. To create a Test Case Design:
1. Identify Test Objectives: Determine what needs to be tested.
2. Create Modules: Use the Tosca XScan tool to scan the application and create reusable m
odules.
3. Design Test Cases: Combine modules to create test cases that reflect the test objectives.
4. Parameterize Test Data: Link test cases to data sources for data-driven testing.
5. Execute and Validate: Run the test cases and validate the results.
36. How does Tosca handle test data management?
Tosca handles test data management through its Test Data Service (TDS). TDS allows testers to
create, manage, and reuse test data across different test cases and projects. It supports data-
driven testing by parameterizing test cases with external data sources like Excel, databases, and
internal data pools. This ensures data consistency and reduces redundancy, making the testing
process more efficient.
37. What are Tosca Modules? Provide examples of some commonly used modules.
Tosca Modules are reusable components that represent interactions with the application under
test. Examples include:
• Login Module: Automates the login process by entering credentials and clicking the login
button.
• Search Module: Executes a search operation by entering search criteria and verifying res
ults.
• Form Submission Module: Fill out a form and submit it.
• Verification Module: Validates the presence and content of UI elements.
38. Describe the concept of Business Dynamic Modules in Tosca.
Business Dynamic Modules (BDMs) are reusable components that represent complex business
actions or workflows in Tosca. They abstract intricate operations into simpler, reusable modules
, which can be used across multiple test cases. BDMs enhance maintainability and reusability, all
owing testers to create and update test cases efficiently.
39. How does Tosca support integration with other testing tools and frameworks?
Tosca supports integration with other testing tools and frameworks through its robust API and
connectors. It can integrate with CI/CD tools like Jenkins, Azure DevOps, and Bamboo, enabling
automated test execution as part of the build process. Tosca also supports integration with test
management tools like JIRA, ensuring seamless defect tracking and reporting.
40. What are some best practices for using Tosca effectively in a testing project?
Best practices for using Tosca effectively include:
• Modularization: Create reusable modules to enhance maintainability and reduce redund
ancy.
• Parameterization: Use data-driven testing to cover various scenarios.
• Version Control: Integrate Tosca with version control systems to manage changes and co
llaborate effectively.
• Risk-
Based Testing: Prioritize test cases based on risk to ensure critical functionalities are test
ed first.
• Continuous Integration: Integrate Tosca with CI/CD pipelines for continuous testing and f
aster feedback.
41. What are the different types of test automation supported by Tosca?
Tosca supports various types of test automation, including:
• GUI Testing: Automates interactions with graphical user interfaces.
• API Testing: Validates REST and SOAP APIs.
• Mobile Testing: Supports testing of native, hybrid, and web mobile applications.
• Database Testing: Ensures data integrity and consistency in databases.
• Cross-Browser Testing: Validates application behavior across different browsers.
42. Explain the role of the Tosca Commander in the Tosca suite.
Tosca Commander is the central component of the Tosca suite, providing a unified interface for
managing test cases, modules, test data, and execution lists. It allows testers to create, maintai
n, and execute automated tests efficiently. Tosca Commander also supports integration with ot
her tools, version control, and reporting, making it a comprehensive platform for test managem
ent.
43. How does Tosca handle test case execution and reporting?
Tosca handles test case execution through Execution Lists, which organize and manage test run
s. Test results are captured and stored for analysis. Tosca provides detailed reporting and dashb
oards, allowing testers to track test execution status, identify failures, and generate comprehen
sive reports. These features ensure that stakeholders have clear visibility into the testing proces
s and results.
44. Can you explain the concept of test maintenance in Tosca?
Test maintenance in Tosca involves updating and managing test cases to ensure they remain rel
evant and effective as the application evolves. Tosca's model-
based approach simplifies test maintenance by allowing testers to update modules and data ind
ependently of the test cases. This modular structure reduces the effort required to maintain and
adapt tests to changes in the application.
45. What is the significance of Test Configuration in Tosca?
Test Configuration in Tosca defines the environment and parameters for test execution. It allow
s testers to specify settings like browser type, test data sources, and environment variables. Tes
t Configuration ensures that tests run consistently across different environments and scenarios,
enhancing test reliability and coverage.
46. How does Tosca handle test environment management?
Tosca handles test environment management by integrating with tools like Docker and Kuberne
tes to manage test environments. It supports the creation and provisioning of test environment
s on demand, ensuring that tests run in inconsistent and isolated environments. This capability e
nhances the reliability and repeatability of test results.
47. Explain the difference between Tosca Test Case Design and Tosca Test Case Execution.
Test Case Design:
• Involves creating and parameterizing test cases using modules.
• Focuses on defining the steps and data required for testing.
• Ensures comprehensive coverage of testing requirements.
Test Case Execution:
• Involves running the designed test cases and capturing results.
• Focuses on validating the application under test.
• Provides insights into application behavior and identifies defects.
48. What is the purpose of the Tosca Repository?
The Tosca Repository is a centralized storage system for all test artifacts, including modules, tes
t cases, test data, and execution results. It enables version control, collaboration, and reusability
across different teams and projects. The repository ensures that all test assets are organized, ac
cessible, and up-to-date.
49. How does Tosca support version control and collaboration among team members?
Tosca supports version control and collaboration through integration with version control syste
ms like Git and Subversion. It allows multiple team members to work on the same project, track
changes, and manage conflicts. Tosca's version control capabilities ensure that test artifacts are
versioned, traceable, and recoverable, promoting collaboration and consistency.
40. Describe the concept of risk-based testing in Tosca.
Risk-based
Testing in Tosca prioritizes test cases based on their potential impact and likelihood of failure. B
y focusing on high-
risk areas, testers can ensure that critical functionalities are thoroughly tested. Tosca supports ri
sk-
based testing by allowing testers to assign risk ratings to test cases and prioritize their executio
n accordingly. This approach maximizes testing efficiency and enhances product quality.
41. Explain the concept of impact analysis in Tosca.
Impact Analysis in Tosca involves assessing the potential effects of changes within the applicati
on or the testing environment on existing test cases. When a change occurs, Tosca helps identif
y which test cases and modules are impacted. This is achieved through:
• Traceability Links: Connecting test cases to requirements and application components.
• Dependency Tracking: Monitoring relationships between different test artifacts. By perf
orming impact analysis, testers can focus their efforts on validating the most critical area
s affected by the changes, ensuring that nothing important is overlooked.
42. What are the advantages of using Tosca for continuous integration and continuous testing?
Using Tosca for continuous integration (CI) and continuous testing (CT) offers several advantag
es:
• Automated Execution: Integrates seamlessly with CI tools like Jenkins, Bamboo, and Azu
re DevOps, enabling automated test execution with every build.
• Early Bug Detection: Identifies defects early in the development cycle, reducing the cost
and effort of fixing them later.
• Consistent Feedback: Provides immediate feedback on code quality and application stabi
lity.
• Enhanced Collaboration: Supports collaboration between development and testing tea
ms, promoting a DevOps culture. These advantages ensure high-
quality software releases at a faster pace.
43. How does Tosca support API testing?
Tosca supports API testing through its API Scan and API Engine capabilities. It allows testers to:
• Create and Execute API Tests: Define test cases for REST, SOAP, and other APIs.
• Parameterize Requests: Use dynamic data to validate different scenarios.
• Verify Responses: Check API responses against expected values.
• Chain Requests: Perform end-to-
end testing by chaining multiple API calls. This comprehensive support ensures that APIs
are thoroughly tested for functionality, performance, and security.
44. Can you explain the concept of Tosca Smart Execution?
Tosca Smart Execution optimizes test execution by selectively running only the test cases that a
re impacted by recent changes. It uses historical data, test case dependencies, and change impa
ct analysis to:
• Reduce Execution Time: By skipping redundant tests.
• Increase Efficiency: By focusing on the most relevant tests. This approach ensures that te
sting is faster and more targeted, without compromising coverage.
45. Describe the process of creating reusable modules in Tosca.
Creating reusable modules in Tosca involves:
1. Scanning the Application: Use Tosca XScan to capture the controls and actions.
2. Define Modules: Create modules representing the interactions with the captured control
s.
3. Parameterize: Make the modules flexible by adding parameters for dynamic data.
4. Save and Reuse: Store the modules in the repository for reuse across multiple test cases.
Reusable modules enhance test maintainability and reduce redundancy.
46. How does Tosca support data-driven testing?
Tosca supports data-driven testing by:
• Parameterizing Test Cases: Allowing test steps to accept dynamic data inputs.
• Linking to Data Sources: Connecting to Excel files, databases, or internal data pools.
• Iteration: Executing test cases multiple times with different data sets. This approach ens
ures comprehensive coverage and validation of various scenarios using different data co
mbinations.
47. What is the difference between the Tosca Browser Engine and the Tosca API Engine?
Tosca Browser Engine:
• Used for automating and testing web applications.
• Interacts with web elements like buttons, links, forms, etc.
• Supports cross-browser testing.
Tosca API Engine:
• Used for testing APIs (REST, SOAP, etc.).
• Interacts with endpoints, sends requests, and validates responses.
• Supports end-to-
end testing by chaining API calls. The Browser Engine focuses on UI testing, while the API
Engine focuses on backend services and data flows.
48. How does Tosca handle test case dependencies?
Tosca handles test case dependencies through:
• Execution Lists: Organizing test cases in a sequence where dependencies are respected.
• Preconditions: Ensuring that certain conditions are met before executing a test case.
• Test Step Sequences: Linking test steps to manage dependencies within a test case. This
ensures that dependent test cases run in the correct order and context.
49. Explain the concept of the Tosca Dashboard and its significance.
The Tosca Dashboard provides a visual representation of test results, metrics, and key performa
nce indicators (KPIs). It offers:
• Real-Time Insights: Displaying the current status of test execution and defects.
• Customizable Widgets: Allowing users to tailor the dashboard to their needs.
• Historical Data: Tracking progress and trends over time. The dashboard enhances visibilit
y into the testing process, facilitating better decision-
making and communication with stakeholders.
50. What are the key challenges in implementing Tosca in a testing project?
Key challenges in implementing Tosca include:
• Initial Setup: Configuring the tool and integrating it with existing systems.
• Training and Adoption: Ensuring team members are proficient with Tosca.
• Maintenance: Keeping test cases and modules up-to-date with application changes.
• Resource Management: Allocating sufficient time and budget for the implementation. A
ddressing these challenges requires careful planning, ongoing training, and support.
51. How does Tosca handle test case parameterization?
Tosca handles test case parameterization by:
• Defining Parameters: In modules and test cases to accept dynamic inputs.
• Linking Data Sources: Such as Excel files or databases to supply test data.
• Executing with Variations: Running the same test case with different sets of data. Param
eterization enhances flexibility and ensures comprehensive testing with varied data input
s.
52. Describe the role of Tosca XScan in test automation.
Tosca XScan is a tool used to capture and identify controls within the application under test. It h
elps create modules by:
• Scanning the UI: Detecting elements and their properties.
 • Defining Interactions: Recording how each element is interacted with (e.g., click, input).
• Saving Modules: Storing them for reuse in test cases. XScan simplifies the creation of tes
t automation scripts and ensures accurate control identification.
53. How does Tosca support keyword-driven testing?
Tosca supports keyword-driven testing by:
• Using Modules as Keywords: Treating reusable modules as keywords that represent busi
ness actions.
• Combining Keywords: Creating test cases by linking together different modules.
• Parameterization: Allowing keywords to accept dynamic data inputs. This approach pro
motes reusability, readability, and maintainability of test cases.
54. How does Tosca handle regression testing?
• Tosca handles regression testing by maintaining a suite of automated test cases that validate
existing functionalities. When changes are made to the application, Tosca can re-
execute these test cases to ensure that new code does not introduce defects or break existin
g features. This automated approach to regression testing saves time and ensures thorough c
overage.
55. Describe the process of integrating Tosca with CI/CD pipelines.
Integrating Tosca with CI/CD pipelines involves:
• Setting Up CI/CD Tools: Tools like Jenkins, Azure DevOps, or Bamboo.
• Configuring Tosca Tests: Define which test cases to run and how to report results.
• Creating Build and Deployment Pipelines: Automate the process of building, deploying, and t
esting the application.
• Automated Triggering: Run Tosca tests automatically after every build or deployment, provid
ing immediate feedback on code quality.
• Result Reporting: Integrate test results into CI/CD dashboards for comprehensive visibility.
56. What are the different types of Tosca licenses available and their features?
Tosca offers several license types, including:
• Tosca Commander: Full access to all functionalities, including test design, execution, and repo
rting.
• Tosca Execution: Focused on running test cases, ideal for distributed testing environments.
• Tosca Connect: Integrates Tosca with other tools and systems, enabling seamless data excha
nge and automation.
• Tosca BI: Specialized in business intelligence and data warehouse testing.
57. How does Tosca handle test case prioritization?
Tosca handles test case prioritization by:
• Risk-Based Testing: Assigning risk levels to test cases, prioritizing those with higher impact.
• Requirement Linkage: Prioritizing test cases based on their linked requirements.
• Execution Lists: Organizing test cases in execution lists by priority.
• Dynamic Adjustment: Allowing testers to adjust priorities based on test execution results and
new insights.
58. Explain the concept of Tosca Test Data Management.
Tosca Test Data Management involves:
 • Centralized Test Data Service (TDS): Managing test data in a central repository.
• Data Parameterization: Linking test cases to external data sources (e.g., Excel, databases).
• Reusable Test Data: Ensuring data consistency and reducing redundancy.
• Dynamic Data Generation: Creating data on the fly as per the test case requirements.
59. What are the key features of Tosca TBox?
Tosca TBox is a core technology in Tosca, offering features such as:
• Unified Engine: Supports multiple technologies (web, desktop, mobile) through a single inter
face.
• Modularization: Reusable modules for efficient test case creation and maintenance.
• Data-driven testing: Easy parameterization and linking to external data sources.
• Advanced Error Handling: Robust mechanisms to handle and recover from errors during test
execution.
60. Describe the process of integrating Tosca with version control systems like Git.
The process involves:
• Setting Up Version Control: Configure the Git repository for the Tosca project.
• Versioning Test Assets: Commit and track changes to test cases, modules, and data.
• Branching and Merging: Manage parallel development and testing activities through branche
s.
• Collaboration: Enable team collaboration, ensuring all team members work with the latest ve
rsions of test assets.
61. How does Tosca support distributed testing?
Tosca supports distributed testing by:
• Distributed Execution (DEX): Running test cases across multiple machines and environments.
• Setting Up Agents: Install and configure Tosca DEX agents on different systems.
• Managing Execution: Use the DEX Server to orchestrate and monitor distributed test executi
on.
• Parallel Execution: Enhancing test execution speed and efficiency by running tests in parallel.
62. Can you explain the concept of Tosca Test Configuration and its significance?
Test Configuration in Tosca defines the environment and conditions for test execution. Its significan
ce includes:
• Consistent Execution: Ensuring tests run under predefined conditions, reducing variability.
• Environment Management: Supporting multiple configurations for different test environmen
ts (e.g., dev, QA, production).
• Parameter Management: Defining and managing parameters required for test execution.
63. What are the limitations of using Tosca for test automation?
Limitations of using Tosca for test automation include:
• Learning Curve: Requires time to master Tosca's model-based approach.
• Resource Intensive: This may require significant resources for initial setup and integration.
• Cost: Tosca licenses can be expensive, which might be a consideration for smaller teams or pr
ojects.
• Dependency Management: Handling dependencies between different test components can b
e complex.
64. Explain the concept of Tosca Requirements Management.
Tosca Requirements Management involves capturing, managing, and linking requirements to test ca
ses. This ensures that all business requirements are adequately tested. Key features include:
• Requirement Hierarchies: Organize requirements in a structured manner.
• Traceability: Link requirements directly to test cases for comprehensive coverage.
• Risk-Based Testing: Assign risk levels to requirements, prioritizing critical areas for testing.
• Status Tracking: Monitor the testing progress of each requirement.
65. What is the difference between Tosca Execution Lists and Execution Packages?
Execution Lists:
• Collections of test cases grouped for execution.
• Organized based on criteria such as priority, functionality, or test cycle.
• Can be scheduled and run as a batch, providing a structured execution flow.
Execution Packages:
• Containers within Execution Lists.
• Allow further categorization and organization of test cases.
• Typically used to manage complex test executions with multiple sub-groups.
66. How does Tosca support cross-browser testing?
Tosca supports cross-browser testing by:
• Creating Browser-
Agnostic Test Cases: Design tests that work across different browsers without modification.
• Parameterizing Browser Types: Define the browser type at runtime, allowing the same test c
ase to run on multiple browsers.
• Parallel Execution: Run tests concurrently on different browsers to save time.
• Browser-Specific Modules: Ensure accurate interaction with browser elements.
67. Can you explain the concept of Tosca Workspace and its usage?
Tosca Workspace:
• A dedicated environment where all test assets, including test cases, modules, test data, and e
xecution lists, are stored and managed.
• Allows multiple team members to collaborate on a project.
• Supports version control and branching, ensuring organized and concurrent development an
d testing activities.
• Facilitates integration with other tools and systems, enabling seamless end-to-
end test management.
68. What are backup scenarios?
Backup Scenarios involve creating a copy of the test data, configurations, and environment settings
before executing tests. This allows testers to restore the initial state in case of failures or data corru
ption. Backup scenarios ensure test data integrity and facilitate test repeatability.
69. What is the difference between a single user and a multiuser workspace?
• Single User Workspace: Only one user can access and modify the workspace at a time. Chang
es are not shared until manually updated.
 • Multiuser Workspace: Multiple users can work on the same workspace concurrently. Change
s are synchronized in real
time, promoting collaboration and ensuring everyone has the latest updates.
70. Explicit name
Explicit Name in Tosca is a feature that allows testers to assign a clear, descriptive name to test artif
acts like test cases, modules, and test data. This improves readability, and maintainability, and helps i
n quickly identifying the purpose and functionality of each artifact.

71. When do we do retesting?

Retesting is performed after a defect is fixed to verify that the issue has been resolved. It focuses on
the specific test cases that initially failed due to the defect. It ensures that the fix works correctly wi
thout causing any new issues. Retesting is crucial for validating bug fixes and maintaining software q
uality.
72. Different testing techniques
Common testing techniques include:
• Black Box Testing: Focuses on inputs and outputs without considering internal code structur
e.
• White Box Testing: Involves testing the internal logic and structure of the code.
• Regression Testing: Ensures that new changes do not adversely affect existing functionality.
• Smoke Testing: Verifies the basic functionality of an application.
• Integration Testing: Tests the interaction between integrated modules.
• System Testing: Validates the complete and integrated software system.
• Acceptance Testing: Ensures the software meets the business requirements and is ready for
deployment.
73. What is TDS in Tosca?
TDS (Test Data Service) in Tosca is a centralized repository for managing test data. It allows testers t
o create, store, and reuse test data across different test cases and projects. TDS ensures data consist
ency, reduces redundancy, and supports data-
driven testing by parameterizing test cases with external data sources like Excel or databases.
74. How do we execute test cases in different browsers in Tosca?
To execute test cases in different browsers in Tosca:
1. Create Generic Test Cases: Design tests that are browser-agnostic.
2. Parameterize the Browser Type: Define the browser type in the test configuration.
3. Use the Browser Engine: Ensure the test cases are compatible with different browser en
gines.
4. Run Tests Across Browsers: Execute the tests on the specified browsers (e.g., Chrome, Fi
refox, Edge) using Tosca's execution lists.
75. How do you reduce the execution time in Tosca?
To reduce execution time in Tosca:
• Parallel Execution: Run test cases concurrently on multiple machines.
• Modular Testing: Reuse modules to avoid redundancy.
• Optimized Test Design: Eliminate unnecessary steps and streamline test cases.
 • Efficient Data Management: Use TDS for quick data access and reduce data loading time.
• Smart Execution: Implement Tosca’s Smart Execution to focus on the most impactful test cas
es.
76. When do you do integration testing?
Integration Testing is performed after unit testing and before system testing. It tests the interaction
between integrated modules to ensure they work together correctly. Integration testing is done:
• When individual modules are combined to form a subsystem.
• To verify data flow between modules.
• To identify interface defects between modules.
77. What are recovery scenarios?
Recovery Scenarios in Tosca are used to handle unexpected events or errors during test execution. T
hey define actions to be taken when specific failures occur, allowing the test execution to recover an
d continue. This ensures that tests are robust and can handle interruptions without manual intervent
ion.
78. What are Tosca components and explain?
Tosca Components include:
• Tosca Commander: The main interface for designing, managing, and executing tests.
• Tosca Execution: Executes test cases and logs results.
• Tosca XScan: A tool for scanning and capturing application controls.
• Tosca TBox: Provides a unified engine for interacting with various technologies.
• Tosca BI: Specialized for testing business intelligence and data warehouse applications.
• Distributed Execution (DEX): Enables running tests across multiple machines and environme
nts.
79. Did you implement a test case design in your project?
Yes, implementing Test Case Design involves:
• Identifying test objectives and requirements.
• Creating reusable modules for common actions.
• Parameterizing test data to cover various scenarios.
• Organizing test cases logically using folders and execution lists. This structured approach ens
ures comprehensive test coverage and easy maintenance.
80. How do you perform Random expressions in Tosca?
To perform Random Expressions in Tosca:
• Use Tosca TBox to define expressions that generate random values.
• For example, {RANDOM[5]} generates a random number between 0 and 5.
• You can also use {RANDOMTEXT[10]} to generate a random string of 10 characters. These exp
ressions help in testing scenarios with variable data inputs, enhancing test robustness.
81. Say About TCD
TCD (Test Case Design) in Tosca is a structured approach to creating test cases that ensure compreh
ensive coverage and maintainability. It involves:
• Identifying Test Objectives: Determine what needs to be tested based on requirements.
• Creating Modules: Use Tosca's XScan to scan the application and create reusable modules re
presenting various actions.
 • Parameterizing Test Data: Link test cases to external data sources, ensuring they are data-
driven.
• Organizing Test Cases: Group test cases logically for easy management. This structured desig
n ensures that all functional aspects of the application are tested efficiently and effectively.
82. Steering Parameter, Embedded Parameter, Configuration Parameter
Steering Parameter:
• Defines how Tosca interacts with a control.
• Used to override the default behavior and control interaction (e.g., specifying a different click
method).
Embedded Parameter:
• Parameters embedded within test steps or actions.
• Used to pass values dynamically during test execution (e.g., {B[CustomerID]}).
Configuration Parameter:
• Defines settings and configurations for test execution.
• Can be set globally or at the test case level (e.g., specifying browser type or environment sett
ings).
83. Tosca API
Tosca API allows for automation and integration of Tosca with other tools and systems. It provides a
set of functions to:
• Create and Manage Test Cases: Programmatically create, update, and delete test cases.
• Execute Tests: Trigger test execution and retrieve results.
• Integrate with CI/CD: Seamlessly integrate Tosca into CI/CD pipelines for continuous testing. T
his API enhances Tosca's flexibility and extensibility in complex testing environments.
84. What are test events
Test Events in Tosca are triggers that execute specific actions based on certain conditions or events
during test execution. Examples include:
• On Error: Trigger actions when an error occurs.
• On Start: Execute actions at the start of the test case.
• On End: Perform actions at the end of the test case. These events ensure that necessary actio
ns, such as cleanup or logging, are performed automatically.
85. What are recovery scenarios
Recovery Scenarios in Tosca are predefined actions taken when an unexpected event or error occurs
during test execution. These scenarios allow the test to recover and continue running, ensuring rob
ustness and minimal manual intervention. Typical actions include:
• Retrying a Step: Attempting the failed step again.
• Skipping to Next Step: Bypassing the error and proceeding with the next step.
• Logging and Reporting: Recording the error details for further analysis.
86. Different types of errors
Types of Errors in Tosca:
• Execution Errors: Occur during the execution of test cases (e.g., element not found, timeout
errors).
 • Validation Errors: Result from failed assertions or verifications (e.g., expected value not matc
hing actual value).
• Configuration Errors: Arise due to incorrect settings or configurations (e.g., missing environ
ment variables).
• Data Errors: Occur due to invalid or inconsistent test data.
87. What is dialog error
Dialog Error:
• Occurs when an unexpected dialog box or message appears during test execution.
• Can interrupt the test flow and cause execution failures.
• Handled by defining specific actions to interact with or close the dialog, allowing the test to p
roceed.
88. Can the recovery scenario run in the test case
Yes, Recovery Scenarios can run within test cases. They are designed to handle unexpected events o
r errors, ensuring the test execution can recover and continue. By defining recovery actions, tests be
come more resilient to interruptions, reducing the need for manual intervention.
89. What is the difference between TCD and Recovery scenario
TCD (Test Case Design):
• Focuses on designing comprehensive and reusable test cases.
• Ensures thorough coverage of application functionalities.
Recovery Scenario:
• Focuses on handling unexpected events or errors during test execution.
• Ensures the test can recover from failures and continue running.
90. What are loops
Loops in Tosca allow repeated execution of a set of test steps. They are used to:
• Iterate through a collection of data or elements.
• Repeat actions until a specific condition is met.
• Enhance test coverage by executing the same steps with different data sets.
91. What is the difference between loops and repetitions
Loops:
• Repeat a set of steps based on a condition or until a condition is met.
• More flexible and dynamic, allowing complex iterations.
Repetitions:
• Repeat a set of steps a fixed number of times.
• Used for simple, predefined repetitions without conditional logic.
92. Explicit name and Constraint index
Explicit Name:
• Assign a clear and descriptive name to test artifacts like test cases, modules, and data.
• Improves readability, maintainability, and quick identification.
Constraint Index:
• Used to specify a particular instance of a control or data element.
• Ensures precise interaction with the intended element, especially in complex structures.
93. About requirements
Requirements in Tosca:
• Capture and define what needs to be tested.
• Linked directly to test cases to ensure comprehensive coverage.
• Managed hierarchically to organize and prioritize testing efforts.
• Track the progress and status of testing against the defined requirements.
94. Tosca CI and CD
Tosca CI (Continuous Integration) and CD (Continuous Deployment/Delivery):
• Integration with CI Tools: Like Jenkins, Azure DevOps, or Bamboo to automate test executio
n.
• Automated Triggering: Runs tests automatically after each build or deployment.
• Continuous Testing: Ensures quick feedback on code changes, improving software quality.
• Result Reporting: Integrates test results into CI/CD dashboards for visibility. These capabilitie
s ensure that testing is seamlessly integrated into the development lifecycle, promoting faste
r and more reliable software releases.
95. What are the advantages of Tosca Testsuite?
Ans: Tosca Testsuite's benefits include intuitive drag-and-drop functionality, scriptless automation
feature, model-based automation, a user-friendly GUI, asset reusability, and notably reduced
regression testing time.
96. What is the methodology that the Tosca tool is based on?
Ans: Tosca is a leading automation testing tool based on a model-based test automation approach. It
helps complete functional testing and allows software testers to perform tests more quickly.
97. What are the components of the Tosca Testsuite package?
Ans: The Tosca Testsuite package comprises four main components: Tosca Commander (akin to an
IDE), Tosca Executor (for test execution), Tosca XScan (for scanning input fields), and the Test
Repository (for workspace storage).
98. What types of testing can be done with Tosca?
Ans: Tosca supports various testing types, including GUI testing, mobile testing, API testing, BI and
data warehouse testing, and exploratory testing.
99. What is Tosca CI?
Ans: Tosca CI enables automated test case execution directly from a build server, with the CI client
running tests and reporting results in XML format to the build server. The popular CI tools that can be
used are Jenkins, Travis CI, Bamboo, etc., for continuous testing.
100. What is synchronization in Tosca?
Ans: Synchronization in Tosca aligns automated test case execution with application speed using
processes and events. Here, the “WaitOn” ActionMode manages the process efficiently.
101. What is Exploratory Testing?
Ans: Exploratory testing in Tosca is a dynamic approach combining learning, test design, execution,
and result interpretation simultaneously. It is categorized under the Execution Section in Tosca
Commander.
102. What is a recovery scenario in Tosca?
Ans: A recovery scenario in Tosca outlines steps for the tool to follow in unexpected situations,
ensuring continued test execution or appropriate handling of test failures.
103. What is a template in Tosca?
Ans: Templates in Tosca are structured models for creating reusable, consistent test cases, particularly
beneficial for tests with similar step sequences.
104. What are the types of errors in Tosca?
Ans: Tosca identifies three error types: Verification failure (unmet expected results), dialogue failure
(application errors), and User Abort (manual test termination).
105. What is Test Data Management?
Ans: Test Data Management refers to managing data required for the TestCases. When creating a
workspace, Tosca automatically connects to the common repository where the test data resides. We
can even connect to another test data source and manually change the connection string to a different
repository.
106. Can Tosca be integrated with Jira?
Ans: Yes, integration of Tosca with Jira is feasible and beneficial, particularly using the Tasktop
Integration Hub within Tosca Connect. This integration fosters improved collaboration between
development and testing teams by synchronizing failed tests in Tosca with defects logged in Jira.
107. What happens if the recovery scenario fails?
Ans: If a recovery scenario in Tosca fails, the tool escalates to the next higher-level recovery scenario.
If all scenarios fail, the test case is marked as failed.
108. What is the use of Rescan?
Ans: Tosca's Rescan feature is utilized for re-evaluating already scanned modules, which is particularly
useful when UI updates occur.
109. Define business parameters in Tosca.
Ans: Business parameters in Tosca are customizable values for test cases, including XML elements,
JSON data, headers, settings, and response details. These can be manually set within modules and are
adjustable if payloads change.
110. Explain about Tosca Query Language.
Ans: Tosca Query Language (TQL) is pivotal in Tosca for crafting intricate search queries. It intricately
navigates through a project's landscape, focusing on objects, their relationships, and attributes. The
nuanced nature of TQL, being context-sensitive, allows for a tailored approach to querying within
Tosca's environment.
111. Can we perform Excel operations in Tosca?
Ans: Tosca excels in integrating with Excel, allowing seamless operations. It utilizes specific Excel
modules that must be imported into the workspace. For optimal functionality, having MS Excel 2003
or 2007 installed is essential, showcasing Tosca's compatibility with Microsoft's software.
112. How can we fetch test data from Excel using Tosca?
Ans: Tosca offers dual methodologies for importing test data from Excel. For single TestCase
scenarios, TemplateInstance is utilized, effectively generating the required number of test cases from
Excel datasets. For scenarios involving various test cases and external data sources, the Excel Engine
module or custom VB scripts can import Excel data efficiently.
113. How can we identify objects in the Tosca Testsuite?
Ans: In the Tosca Testsuite, finding an object is a key to test automation. The suite offers four distinct
methods for object identification:
 • Identification by properties, where objects are recognized based on their inherent attributes.
• Identification by the anchor, which involves using a stable neighboring object as a reference
point.
• Identification by image, where objects are identified through visual recognition.
• Identification by index, which relies on the object's position within a list or a collection.
114. How can we use multiple browsers in the same test case in Tosca?
Ans: We cannot trigger multiple browsers in Tosca. However, we can perform cross-browser
execution. When we need to automate a TestCase with an application running on different browsers,
we can use buffers. Using buffers, we can change the value in the test configuration parameter at run-
time. And then specify which browser needs to be used for each buffer using the TBox Set Buffer.
115. How can we run ExecutionLists?
Ans: ExecutionLists in Tosca can be initiated simply. Users can simply select the 'Run' option from the
context menu in Tosca Commander, or utilize the F6 key as a shortcut for execution in the Execution
section.
• l-world & Project-Based Learning
116. How can we run tests in ScratchBook?
Ans: Tosca's ScratchBook feature offers flexibility in test execution. It allows users to perform trial
runs on TestCases with options such as running objects immediately upon creation or arranging and
executing them in a specific order through drag-and-drop functionality.
117. What is the difference between ExceutionLists and ScratchBook?
Ans: ExecutionLists in Tosca serve to gather and execute a set of completed TestCases simultaneously.
On the other hand, ScratchBook is designed for running individual TestCases, which is especially useful
for testing newly created or incomplete TestCases.
118. Can we perform a PDF comparison using Tosca?
Ans: Tosca supports PDF comparisons through the TC PDF Compare tool available on the Tosca
Exchange Portal. This tool allows users to compare two PDF files, highlighting differences in the
ExecutionLog post-execution.
119. Can we create TestCase templates manually?
Ans: Creating TestCase templates manually is possible in Tosca, utilizing the Tosca BI modules. Users
can generate templates by right-clicking on a test case and selecting the “Convert to Template” option
from the context menu.
120. What is the need for the test configuration parameter?
Ans: Test configuration parameters in Tosca are essential for setting object values. They are
instrumental in simplifying the maintenance of tests and reducing repetitive tasks, thereby enhancing
the efficiency of the test automation process.
121. How can we perform API testing?
Ans: API testing in Tosca is conducted using the Tosca API Scan. This tool allows for the comprehensive
scanning of API definitions and functionalities, enabling end-to-end testing that verifies an API's
performance and error-handling capacities.
122. How does the Tosca Test suite support Risk-Based and Model-Based Testing? (edited)
Ans: The Tosca Test suite's support for Model-Based and Risk-Based Testing is evident in its ability to
describe test cases through application scans. The suite's automation model decouples test logic from
the automation logic, facilitating automated and manual test cases with precise input and verification
data.
123. How can you check within Tosca whether a file exists in a specific directory?
Ans: Tosca includes a "TBox File Existence" function, allowing users to verify the presence of a file in
a specified directory. This feature contains attributes like the directory path and the file name and
supports action modes like Verify or WaitOn.
124. What is the TOSCA Commander?
Ans: Tosca Commander is the central user interface of the Tosca Test-suite, integral for designing,
executing, maintaining, and analyzing test cases. It encompasses various sections like Requirement,
Test Case, Modules, Execution, Reporting, and Test Script Design, making it a cornerstone of the Tosca
Test suite.
125. What are the various post-execution statuses in Tosca?
Ans: Post-execution, Tosca categorizes test results into:
• No result
• Error
• Passed and
• Failed
126. What are the advantages of linking Tosca test cases with the requirements?
Ans: Linking test cases with requirements ensures:
• Testing aligns with specific requirements.
• Overview of high-level requirement coverage for test analysis.
127. What are the benefits of the specifications connected to the Tosca test cases?
Ans: Linking specifications with test cases in Tosca provides:
• A method to track requirement coverages.
• A complete view of demand coverage for efficient test analysis.
128. Define the TOSCA Scratch Book limitations.
Ans: The Scratch Book, used for temporary execution logs during test development, has limitations:
• Repeated execution of a test step's action may lead to loss of details.
• Execution logs may not always be accessible.
129. What do you mean by String Operations?
Ans: String operations in Tosca, typically involving regular expressions, include:
• Counting specific characters or words.
• Aligning words and verifying numeric structures.
Note: The AidPack module is required for string operations.
130. Why does Tricentis TOSCA require a Scratch Book?
Ans: Scratch Book is essential in Tosca for:
• Conducting trial runs of new or improved test cases
• Temporarily logging execution outcomes.
• Ability to run complete or partial test cases.
131. In Tricentis Tosca, Describe the organizational units of testing procedures.
Ans: In Tosca, the automated testing includes the following organizational units:
• Specification
 • Planning
• Logging
• Execution
• Analysis
132. What is Tosca WebAccess?
Ans: Tosca WebAccess is:
• A web interface for workspace access via browsers.
• Independent of Tricentis Tosca Commander installation.
• Allows accessing workspace data stored on the workspace server via a client browser.
133. How can Tosca Connect be integrated with HP ALM?
• Installing the Rest API.
• Using Tasktop with a license.
• Synchronizing Tosca test scripts with HP ALM's Test Plan and Test Lab modules.
• Ensuring recent Execution logs in Tosca are accessible in ALM Testlab.
134. How many different kinds of logs are there in Tosca?
Ans: Tosca provides two types of logs:
• ActualLog: Maintains latest and historical execution results.
• ExecutionLog: Generated when archiving the execution log is enabled.
135. What do you mean by BDD in TOSCA?
Ans: BDD in Tosca stands for Behavior Driven Development, a software development technique
derived from agile methodologies. It produces workable documentation describing behavior and
actions in text, used as executable documentation.
136. List out the Default object components in TOSCA
Ans. Default objects in Tosca are found in the standard. The file includes:
• Standard modules like TBox XEngines and Automation Tools.
• Virtual folders.
• Standard Reports.
137. What does an ActionMode Constraint do?
Ans. The ActionMode `Constraint '' in Tosca is useful in searching specific values, such as locating a
particular value in a table column.
If you want to Explore more about Tosca? Then, read our updated article - Tosca Tutorial.
138. What do you mean by Frequency class?
Ans: The Frequency class in Tosca calculates event damage values based on frequency and quantity,
ranging from 0 to 10.
139. What do you mean by TOSCA Classic Engine?
Ans: The Classic Engine in TOSCA orchestrates test execution, leveraging a structure where test cases
are constructed as business-focused objects. This engine processes these objects and connects them
with test scripts through specific steering activities.
140. What do you mean by Damage class?
Ans: The Damage class in Tosca calculates the damage values for events, ranging from 0 to 10, based
on cost.
141. What is a Distributed Execution in TOSCA?
Ans: Distributed Execution in TOSCA involves executing many test scripts across different devices. It
is achieved by setting up TestEvents in Tosca Commander, enabling efficient and scalable testing.
142. What purpose do TestMandates serve?
Ans: TestMandates in TOSCA are designed to execute test batches at predetermined times. It is crucial
for domain-specific projects in sectors like banking and insurance. They enable parallel execution of
different execution list components without impeding the primary list.
143. What is TOSCA, and what are its primary features and benefits?
Ans: TOSCA, standing for Test Automation Suite for Continuous Testing, offers end-to-end testing
solutions. Key features include model-based test automation, seamless integration, and efficient data
management. Benefits include accelerated test creation, enhanced reusability, and optimal support
in Agile and DevOps.
144. Explain the difference between manual testing and automated testing. How does TOSCA
facilitate automation?
Ans: Manual testing involves direct human involvement, while automated testing uses tools and
scripts. TOSCA streamlines automation with its model-based approach, reducing the need for complex
coding and focusing on efficient test design and maintenance.
145. How do you create a test case in TOSCA? Walk me through the process.
Ans: Creating a test case in TOSCA involves launching TOSCA Commander, modeling test steps using
its graphical interface, defining test data, and executing the test case with TOSCA Executor.
146. What is the significance of modules in TOSCA, and how do you use them effectively?
Ans: Modules in TOSCA summarize test steps for reuse, enhancing efficiency and maintainability.
Effective use involves locating repetitive actions, creating modules, and integrating them across
multiple test cases.
147. How does TOSCA support data-driven testing, and why is it important?
Ans: TOSCA facilitates data-driven testing by allowing parameterization of test data, creating versatile
test cases with varying inputs, thereby increasing scenario coverage and reducing redundancy. It uses
the TCD (test case design) approach.
148. What are TOSCA Execution Lists, and how do they help in test execution?
Ans: Execution Lists in TOSCA are grouped test cases for organized and efficient execution, allowing
for categorization based on criteria like priority or functionality.
149. Discuss the concept of test automation frameworks. Have you worked with any specific
frameworks in TOSCA?
Ans: In TOSCA, test automation frameworks provide structured guidelines for test design and
execution. My experience includes working with TOSCA's data-driven frameworks and enhancing test
reusability and maintainability.
150. How do you handle dynamic elements or elements with changing properties in TOSCA scripts?
Ans: Managing dynamic elements in TOSCA involves using stable identifiers, regular expressions, and
waiting for statements to assist dynamic behaviors effectively.
151. Can you explain the concept of Test Case Design?
Ans: Test Case Design in TOSCA involves crafting test scenarios, steps, and expected outcomes to
form the foundation of automated testing. This approach ensures clarity in objectives and enhances
test coverage.
152. What is the role of Test Configuration and Test Data Management in TOSCA?
Ans: Test Configuration in TOSCA involves setting up test environments, while Test Data Management
(TDM) handles data provisioning. Both are essential for executing tests under controlled, repeatable
conditions.
153. Describe the process of integrating TOSCA with version control systems like Git.
Ans: Integration involves setting up a Git repository for TOSCA projects, configuring TOSCA to work
with Git, utilizing TOSCA's version control features, and managing project versions collectively.
154. Have you used TOSCA's Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing (CI/CT) capabilities? If
so, how?
Ans: I've integrated TOSCA with CI/CT pipelines, using tools like Jenkins to automate testing as part of
development, ensuring continuous testing and early issue identification.
155. How do you handle exception handling and error reporting in TOSCA test scripts?
Ans: In TOSCA, exception handling involves using conditional statements and error blocks to manage
errors, with built-in reporting capabilities for detailed analysis.
156. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using TOSCA for cross-browser testing.
Ans: TOSCA excels in code reusability and browser-independent test design for cross-browser testing.
However, it may require additional configuration for complex scenarios compared to specialized
tools.
157. What is TOSCA's approach to handling mobile application testing? Have you used it for mobile
automation?
Ans: TOSCA's Mobile Engine facilitates mobile application testing on Android and iOS. My experience
with mobile automation in TOSCA involves creating test cases and utilizing the Mobile Engine for
testing on devices or emulators.
158. How do you generate reports and analyze test results in TOSCA?
Ans: TOSCA offers customized reporting and analytics for test execution, including integration with
third-party tools for advanced analysis.
159. Explain the concept of reusable test assets and their significance in TOSCA.
Ans: Reusable test assets in TOSCA, like test cases and modules, are greatly promoting efficiency and
consistency and reducing effort in test case creation and maintenance.
160. Have you worked with TOSCA's API testing capabilities? If yes, describe your experience.
Ans: My experience with TOSCA's API testing includes creating test cases for RESTful and SOAP APIs,
defining API endpoints, and managing request parameters and expected responses.
161. How do you handle test data management and parameterization in TOSCA?
Ans: In TOSCA, test data management involves creating data sets separate from test cases and
parameterizing them for reuse. The Test Data Management (TDM) module facilitates this process,
enhancing test coverage.
162. Can we run a template in the Scratchbook?
Ans: Running templates directly in the Scratchbook may not be a default feature in TOSCA. Instead,
templates are typically executed via Test Configurations in TOSCA Commander.
163. What options are available if you want to run a test in the Scratchbook?
Ans: In TOSCA's Scratchbook, tests can be run using the "Execute" option for the current test case,
the "Debug" option for step-by-step analysis, or "Run Configuration" for running with specific
settings.
164. Will recovery scenarios work in the Scratchbook?
Ans: TOSCA's Scratchbook is mainly intended to create and debug tests quickly, with recovery
scenarios managed in test suites or through the TOSCA Commander interface.
165. What is Tosca Testsuite?
Ans: Tosca Testsuite, created by Tricentis Technology and Consulting GmbH, is an advanced testing
tool primarily developed using C#, with Java and VB6 also contributing to its creation. It's extensively
utilized for end-to-end functional and regression testing of software products. Many notable firms,
such as Toyota, Starbucks, Allianz, BMW, and Whole Foods, have adopted this software.
166. What is TCShell?
Ans: TCShell, an integral part of Tosca Commander, offers command-line control. It operates in two
modes: Interactive mode, providing a user-friendly GUI, and Script mode, where users execute pre-
written command scripts with limited control.
167. What is the use of Tosca Qc/Alm integration?
Ans: Integrating HP Quality Center with Tosca allows seamless creation, updating, and storage of
Tosca test cases in ALM, with test execution results. It is also visible within HP ALM, enhancing
efficiency and traceability.
168. What are the loops available in Tosca?
Ans: Tosca offers two loops: Incremental Loops, executed a predetermined number of times. Dynamic
Loops run until a specific condition is met, akin to do-while or while loops.