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Transformer Protection Part-1

The document discusses transformer protection, including common faults and various protection methods such as differential protection and bias current calculations. It emphasizes the importance of correct CT connections and conditions for effective protection. Additionally, it outlines calculations for full load current and slope characteristics for transformer protection systems.

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kishoremarkpaul
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2 views

Transformer Protection Part-1

The document discusses transformer protection, including common faults and various protection methods such as differential protection and bias current calculations. It emphasizes the importance of correct CT connections and conditions for effective protection. Additionally, it outlines calculations for full load current and slope characteristics for transformer protection systems.

Uploaded by

kishoremarkpaul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RANSFCRMER teotecTIoN

INTRODvCTION:
Tranforme) Prolaction wed fo probect
probect the
the tranformey
trom Stable and unstaa Condi tions.

MosT CoNMMON TennsFOeMER FAULTS:


Inor tim fal!
Ove hating
Earth Fad!
Open Ciajt Fault
* Tank Faulks (oil leu)

Mos CoM MoN PROTEC TIONs Iy


TeAnSEFURnER
DifFERENTIA PeoTecTroU (9)
Restricred Eaxth Fae Protaction (b4R)
OvEE FLu Pe+ecTioN (99)
BAck UP IrreDANCE PeoTETION (2) ole çe/F (67/6 7N)
TRANSfDR MER rOUBLES BocH, 0S R, wn,OTT , PRV... et)
-01
DIFERENTI AL PeoTEC T| ON: (97)

DDffoontial Pokoction adto knaon au Unit Prctaction.

High Imeolane Diflerential Prokection.


Low TmRclane o Bialsd D:fleeential Protection.
HiGn ImPEDANCE DIFFERENTIAL PRoTECTION :
Poue Flow Direction Powey Fow Directi on.
Hv
HvCT

Lny ’ Hv Cutet

Re

M Mebrasil.

High îmedane is nothing but a whee theimsane Value f


the cireJt is hih lich mean wkan the crait opooty n hiah
vo Hage with lou Cuorent js Gallo high Impedane cirtt.
Hiph implre Protection normally higfn Qensitiveg of faudl

- 02
LmpoRTArm CoNDITI DNS To EsTABZSH HIGH Tmp. Der. l'eDT:

’ The Foralle CT muut haue Sane cT ato


The CTs must be conectod in Same
Bucan df al baallel CTs Should be Same. In odey to
Quoide the vo lhage, drop aco[s le CT
CT
dccuay Should be Same.
CT Should hot ba shoxcd with othey
ciTts egutpmens
The conreL tien Confinuakion shold be as follaw.

|Vs (Rer t 2*Rwie) xIç in Volts RcT- CT. Sae esskNe


Raire (o)R-Lead
Rosistone
Vs- Voltg actoss ha
|Rstat in ohrny.
Is. St Cuet
Rsheb - Stabilizirg Wesis
Low LPEDANCE (OR) BiASED
DiFFEPNTIAL ProIeCTIoN -
Th creuit opxates (ow
Cirait is called volkage cwit high Cuorent Scha
BnpelaneCiruit.
Low Zpedane diffeotid Pro fection also alled as a
Biosed Protec kion Due, Te uill oppatol by uig biay Slop
because,
Caledakon.
Por Flow Dinection

HvcT HUL LvT

Lav HU Cunent

TXAFD
81T Diff. Polay

BIAS SLOPE CHARACTE R1STICS:

îs- Hs2

op.Region.
Ko.
ki
Nan -op Doion

Le Bias Cwrent
Slope Psint
Ki
Constant Te-Hs ) Hiah set-)
Ka Slope -a Congtant Ig- Hs2 High Seb-2
Isy Pickup Curent
-04
BIAs CuRRENT :
Total Sum of all CT
cr inpt allad bis cuonent
Iyy Hv Cureut in pu
I+|Twl...+|Tnanl Tw wctreb in
pu
2
Lnum XNumben Cutreut in PU
DIFFERENTIÐL CUPRENT: Cr inpti.
on nu of

Vector suro of all CT înpts callad diferonbil Cuotrent.


Iit +Lnum
1

Pu
Calaulation:
fen Onit Caulabion has conveyt tha diffesank cr Pabio wth into
Commpn Value.
Actual
PU
Base

Transtom Consid Base


Full load Cunrent
Actual = Meakad Value.
Ful LoAD
Covment Caleulotions:
As
e
knowTranstomes hauing appuont pouw 3).
Arotat Pouen (S)= Ja vI in VA
Fall Lood Cuhet 1-Tg. = in Amps.
-05
MAtCHINo FAaOR CALCULATIDN:
ciffereut cT
oUio vales has convetad huto Common ae. This ne may ay
depends On the HV, LVa Tv

Making foctor CT Ratio

Full oud Creub

FuH oAD CURRENT IN CT SEC CALCULATIDN ::

Full Lood Curet in Sec Fal a Cuent in Pri


CT Rabe

SLorE CALCULST I0 N FoR mULA:


bwo methodls fa
11Point
Caleulatig Sbje vale,
Method.

k = Ldi
Ki sloje 6 ka Slop
Lbios kauing a diflt farmla
La'-(ki xIsa )
2 Point Methadi
Lh-Isa
Td - Point -) diff
ki &ka La- Pojnt-2 dtf arentCutreut
in PU
ine

b)- Point -) Bia! Csrent inPu


Both Slope has caleulaed Cane Lb2 Point- Bias
fomula. Cuntetin pu
Prcrop CuSPE NM
COLCVnTIDN
3phase inAmps.
Pickup Cutreut = Isy X IeL in Sec

1phae
Pickup Cuent Calaulation:
WiTH Io FILTER
WiTHOUT In FILtep
0-S8
0-9)
O67

0-S8 4 Kvec 3 +0S8


Kvee 3 o.9

From aove Aiven dotas kuec bee has


the omeLion type ard clock charged depode on
position of the winding.
Hv winding taken as nefene
whding So, Lis cock pasition

Is X
Lph Pickt Cstrent =
p in See

Kvec
kvec Vactor Corerati
rded Susten Cosido with Io Fle Factor
Urgended System Consido without To Fley.

-07

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