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Lesson No 11 Exhaust System

The vehicle exhaust system is designed to remove harmful gases from combustion, reduce engine noise, and enhance performance while minimizing pollution. Key components include the exhaust manifold, oxygen sensors, catalytic converter, resonator, muffler, exhaust pipes, and tailpipe, each serving specific functions in gas collection, emission reduction, and noise control. The system works by expelling gases from the engine, directing them through various components for treatment, and ultimately releasing cleaned gases into the atmosphere.

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Subhan Shaikh
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9 views2 pages

Lesson No 11 Exhaust System

The vehicle exhaust system is designed to remove harmful gases from combustion, reduce engine noise, and enhance performance while minimizing pollution. Key components include the exhaust manifold, oxygen sensors, catalytic converter, resonator, muffler, exhaust pipes, and tailpipe, each serving specific functions in gas collection, emission reduction, and noise control. The system works by expelling gases from the engine, directing them through various components for treatment, and ultimately releasing cleaned gases into the atmosphere.

Uploaded by

Subhan Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson no 11 Exhaust system

Vehicle Exhaust System: Key Information

1. Purpose:
The exhaust system removes harmful gases produced during combustion, reduces engine
noise, and ensures optimal engine performance while minimizing environmental pollution.

2. Components and Their Functions:

a. Exhaust Manifold:

o Location: Attached to the engine cylinder head.

o Material: Cast iron or stainless steel (heat and corrosion-resistant).

o Working: Collects exhaust gases from the engine's cylinders and directs them into
the exhaust pipe.

b. Oxygen Sensors (O2 Sensors):

o Location: Placed before and after the catalytic converter.

o Working: Measures the oxygen level in the exhaust gases to ensure an optimal air-
fuel ratio for combustion.

c. Catalytic Converter:

o Location: Between the exhaust manifold and muffler.

o Material: Stainless steel body with ceramic or metallic honeycomb structure coated
in platinum, palladium, or rhodium.

o Working: Converts harmful gases (CO, HC, NOx) into less harmful emissions (CO₂,
H₂O, N₂) through chemical reactions.

d. Resonator:

o Location: After the catalytic converter (optional).

o Material: Stainless steel.

o Working: Tunes and reduces certain sound frequencies to enhance sound quality.

e. Muffler:

o Location: Toward the end of the exhaust system.

o Material: Stainless steel or aluminized steel.

o Working: Reduces engine noise by reflecting sound waves internally and allowing
gases to flow smoothly.

f. Exhaust Pipes:

o Location: Runs along the underside of the vehicle, connecting components.


o Material: Stainless steel or aluminized steel (heat and corrosion-resistant).

o Working: Transports exhaust gases from the engine to the tailpipe.

g. Tailpipe:

o Location: End of the exhaust system, visible at the vehicle's rear.

o Material: Stainless steel.

o Working: Releases exhaust gases into the atmosphere.

3. Working of the Exhaust System:

o Step 1: Exhaust gases are expelled from the engine during combustion.

o Step 2: The exhaust manifold collects and directs these gases to the catalytic
converter.

o Step 3: The catalytic converter neutralizes harmful emissions.

o Step 4: The resonator and muffler reduce noise and smoothen gas flow.

o Step 5: Cleaned gases exit through the tailpipe into the atmosphere.

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