9th final examination _solution
9th final examination _solution
* Choose the right answer from the given options. [1 Marks Each] [20]
Join OA.
Now, in triangle AOB, from angle sum property we can find that
Page 1
∘
∠AOB = 110
Ans. :
d. 65°
Solution:
OA = OB [Radii of the same circle]
⇒ ∠OAB = ∠OBA
In △OAB,
∘
⇒ 2∠OAB = 130
∘
⇒ ∠OAB = 65
Ans. :
a. Becomes four times.
Solution:
Area of triangle with sides a, b and c.
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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
(A) = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
New area ′ ′ ′ ′
= √s (s − 2a)(s − 2b)(s − 2c)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √2s(2s − 2a)(2s − 2b)(2s − 2c) [From eq.(i)]
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= 4√s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= 4A
Therefore, the new area will be four times the old area
7. In a △ABC, it is given that base = 12cm and height = 5cm. Its area is:
–
(A) 60cm2 (B) 30cm2 (C) 15√3cm 2
(D) 45cm2
Ans. :
b. 30cm2
Solution:
Area of triangle =
1
2
× Base × Height
Area of △ABC =
1
2
× 12 × 5 = 30cm
2
Ans. :
b. 24cm
Solution:
4
(Side)
2
√3
2
–
⇒ (Side) = 16√3
4
⇒ (Slide)2 = 64
⇒ Side = 8cm
Perimeter of equilateral triangle = 3 × side = 3 × 8 = 24cm
9. The diagonal of a rhombus are 24cm and 10cm. Then its perimeter is:
(A) 40cm (B) 52cm (C) 26cm (D) 68cm
Ans. :
b. 52cm
Solution:
Since diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angle.
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and OC
24 10
OB = = 12cm = = 5cm
2 2
In triangle OBC,
−−− −−−− −−−−−− −
2 2
BC = √12 + 5 = √144 + 25 = 13cm
2
(Base × height) (D) 1
2
(Base + Height)
Ans. :
c. 1
2
(Base × height)
2
and slant height 2l is:
(A) 2πr(l+r) (B) πr(l+ r
)
(C) πr(l+r) (D) 2πrl
4
Ans. :
b. πr(l+
r
4
)
Solution:
Total surface area of cone = Area of the base + Curved Surface area of cone
2
r r πr r
= π( ) + π( ) × 2l = ( + 2l)
2 2 2 2
πr r
= (r + 4l) = πr(l + )
4 4
3
π(R
2
−r )
2
(B) 4
3
π(R
3
−r )
3
(C) π(R 3
−r )
3
(D) 4π(R 3 3
−r )
Ans. :
b. 4
3
π(R
3
−r )
3
Solution:
The volume of a spherical shell is given by where R = Larger radius and
4 3 3
π(R −r )
3
r = smaller radius.
Ans. :
Page 4
d. 2
Solution:
The surface or faces that a cone has are:
(i) Base, (ii) Slanted surface
So, the number of surfaces that a cone has is 2.
14. The total surface area of a cube is 96cm2. The volume of the cube is:
Ans. :
c. 64cm3
Solution:
We know that,
⇒ 96 = 6a 2
2 96
⇒ a =
6
⇒ a2 = 16
⇒ a = 4cm
Now,
= 43
= 64cm3
15. In a histogram the class intervals or the group are taken along:
(A) Y-axis. (B) X-axis. (C) Both of X-axis and (D) In between X and
Y-axis. Y axis.
Ans. :
b. X-axis.
Solution:
In a histogram the class intervals or the groups are taken along the horizontal axis
or X−axis.
Ans. :
c. Frequency.
Solution:
When observations are large, it may not be easy to find the frequencies by simple
counting.
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So, we make use of tally marks.
Thus, Tally marks are used to find frequency.
17. The difference between the highest and lowest values of the observations is
called:
(A) Range. (B) Class-intervals. (C) Mean. (D) Frequency.
Ans. :
a. Range.
Solution:
The difference between the highest and lowest value of observations is called
'Range' of observations.
19. The empirical relation between mean, mode and median is:
(A) Mode = 3 Median (B) Mode = 3 Median (C) Mode = 3 Mean - (D) Mode = 2 Median
- 2 Mean + 2 Mean 2 Median - 3 Mean
Ans. :
a. Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean
Solution:
For frequency distribution: mean, mode & median connected by the relation
Mean - mode = 3(mean - median)
Thus,
Mode = 3 median - 2 mean
20. Mode of the data 15, 17, 15, 19, 14, 18, 15, 14, 16, 15, 14, 20, 19, 14, 15 is:
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
Ans. :
b. 15
Solution:
Arranging the marks in an ascending order,
We have:
14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20
Clearly, 15 occurs maximum number of times.
Hence, mode = 15
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[8]
* Answer the following short questions. [2 Marks Each]
21. If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the line
joining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the
chords.
Ans. : Given: Two equal chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O intersect within
the circle. Their point of intersection is E.
To prove ∠ OEA = ∠ OED
Construction: Join OA and OD
Proof: In △OEA and △OED
OE = OE |Common
OA = OD |Radii of a circle
AE = DE
∴ △ OEA ≅ △OED [SSS Rule]
∴ ∠ OEA = ∠ OED [c.p.c.t]
22. Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two points and the distance
between their centres is 4 cm. Find the length of the common chord.
Ans. :
We know that if two circles intersect each other at two points, then the line joining
their centres is the perpendicular bisector of their common chord.
∴Length of the common chord
= PQ =2O'P
= 2 × 3cm = 6cm
23. Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 21 m and diameter of
its base is 24 m.
Ans. : Slant height (l) = 21 m
Diameter of base = 24 m
∴ Radius of base (r) = 24
2
m = 12 m
∴ Total curved surface area of the cone =πr(l + r)
= 22
7
× 12 × (21 + 12)
= 22
7
× 12 × 33 =
8712
=1244 4
7
2
m
24. Find the radius of sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.
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Ans. : Let the radius of the sphere be r cm.
Surface area = 154 cm2
⇒ 4πr = 154
2
⇒ 4× 22
7
×r
2
= 154
⇒r 2
=
154×7
4×22
=
49
−−
⇒r= √
49
4
=
7
⇒ r = 3.5 cm
∴ the radius of the sphere is 3.5 cm.
Ans. : ∠ CDB = ∠ BAC |Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal
= 30 o ....... (1)
∠ DBC = 70o ...... (2)
In △BCD
∠ BCD + ∠ DBC + ∠ CDB = 180o [Sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180o ]
⇒ ∠ BCD + 70o + 30o = 180o [Using (1) and (2)]
⇒ ∠ BCD + 100o = 180o
⇒ ∠ BCD = 180o - 100o
⇒ ∠ BCD = 80o ........ (3)
In △ABC
AB = BC
∴ ∠ BCD = ∠ BAC [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
= 30o ........ (4) [ ∵ ∠ BAC = 30 (given)]
Now ∠ BCD = 80o |From (3)
⇒ ∠ BCA + ∠ ECD = 80o
⇒ 30o + ∠ ECD = 80o
⇒ ∠ ECD = 80o - 30o
⇒ ∠ ECD = 50o
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26. The sides of a triangular plot are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 and its perimeter is 300
m. Find its area.
Ans. :
2
= 150 m
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
and area will be = √150(150 − 60)(150 − 100)(150 − 140)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √150 × 90 × 50 × 10
= 1500√3 m2
–
27. Find the area of a triangle, two sides of which are 8 cm and 11 cm and the
perimeter is 32 cm.
Ans. :
Let a, b, c be the sides of the given triangle and 2s be its perimeter such that
a = 8 cm, b = 11 cm and 2s = 32 cm i.e. s = 16 cm
Now,
a + b + c = 2s
⇒ 8 + 11 + c = 32
⇒ c = 13
∴ s - a = 16 - 8 = 8, s - b = 16 - 11 = 5 and s - c = 16 - 13 = 3
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Hence, Area of given triangle = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= 8√30 cm2
−−−−−−−−−−− −−
= √16 × 8 × 5 × 3
28. A dome of a building is in the form of a hemisphere. From inside, it was white-
washed at the cost of Rs. 4989.60. If the cost of white-washing is Rs. 20 per
square metre. Find the
i. inside surface area of the dome.
ii. Volume of the air inside the dome.
Ans. :
i. Inside surface area of the dome = = 249.48 m2 4989.60
20
7
× r2 = 249.48
⇒ r2 = 249.48×7
2×22
⇒ r2 = 39.69
r=
−−−−
⇒ √39.69
⇒ r = 6.3 m
∴ Volume of the air inside the dome = 2
3
3
πr
=
2
3
×
22
7
× (6.3)
3
= 523.9 m3
29. In figure, ∠PQR = 100 , where P, Q and R are points on a circle with centre O.
∘
Find ∠OP R
∘ ∘
⇒ ∠P SR = 180 − 100
⇒ ∠P SR = 80
∘
......... (1)
Now, ∠POR = 2∠PSR
|The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it
at any point on the remaining part of the circle
= 2 × 80 = 160
∘
........ (2) |Using (1)
∘
In △OP R
∵ OP = OR |Radii of a circle
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ 2∠OP R = 180 − 160 = 20
∘
⇒ ∠OPR = 10
30. There is slide in a park. One of its side walls has been painted in some colour
with a message KEEP THE PARK GREEN AND CLEAN, (see figure). If the sides of
the wall are 15 m, 11 m and 6 m, find the area painted in colour.
S= 15+11+6
= =16 m
2
32
3
πr h
2
= 9856
1 22
⇒ × × 14 × 14 × h = 9856
3 7
⇒ h =
9856×3×7
22×14×14
= 48 cm
−− −−−−
ii. Slant height of cone (l) = √r + h
2 2
−−−−−−−−−−
=√(14) 2
+ (48)
2
−−−−−−−−−
=√196 + 2304
=√2500 = 50 cm
−−−−
7
× 14 × 50 =2200 cm
2
32. The runs scored by two teams A and B on the first 60 balls in a cricket match are
given below :
Number of balls Team A Team B
1-6 2 5
7-12 1 6
13-18 8 2
19-24 9 10
25-30 4 5
31-36 5 6
37-42 6 3
43-48 10 4
49-54 6 8
55-60 2 10
Represent the data of both the teams on the same graph by frequency
polygons.
[Hint: First make the class intervals continuous.]
Ans. :
Number of balls Class-Marks Team A Team B
0.5-6.5 3.5 2 5
6.5-12.5 9.5 1 6
12.5-18.5 15.5 8 2
18.5-24.5 21.5 9 10
24.5-30.5 27.5 4 5
30.5-36.5 33.5 5 6
36.5-42.5 39.5 6 3
42.5-48.5 45.5 10 4
48.5-54.5 51.5 6 8
54.5-60.5 57.5 2 10
33. 100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and a
frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabets in the
surnames was found as follows :
Number of letters Number of surnames
1-4 6
4-6 30
6-8 44
8-12 16
12-20 4
i. Draw a histogram to depict the given information.
ii. Write the class interval in which the maximum number of surnames lie.
Ans. :
i.
Number of Number of Width of the Length of the
letters surnames class rectangle
1-4 6 3 6
3
× 2=4
4-6 30 2 30
2
× 2 = 30
6-8 44 2 44
2
× 2 = 44
8-12 16 4 16
4
× 2=8
12-20 4 8 4
8
× 2=1
ii. The class interval in which the maximum number of surnames lie is 6-8.
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