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Class_10_Civics_Chapter_1_Power_Sharing_Aisha_Notes

The document discusses the concept of power sharing, emphasizing its importance in preventing majority tyranny, promoting political stability, and respecting societal diversity. It includes case studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka to illustrate the consequences of power sharing and the lack thereof, highlighting the need for inclusive governance. Additionally, it outlines various forms of power sharing and key concepts related to the topic.

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Kartik Kumar Gupta
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7 views3 pages

Class_10_Civics_Chapter_1_Power_Sharing_Aisha_Notes

The document discusses the concept of power sharing, emphasizing its importance in preventing majority tyranny, promoting political stability, and respecting societal diversity. It includes case studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka to illustrate the consequences of power sharing and the lack thereof, highlighting the need for inclusive governance. Additionally, it outlines various forms of power sharing and key concepts related to the topic.

Uploaded by

Kartik Kumar Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Civics - Chapter 1: Power Sharing (Aisha Notes)

1. Introduction - Why Power Sharing?

- Power sharing = Power ka distribution among different groups, levels, and organs.

- Importance:

- Prevents tyranny of majority.

- Promotes stability of political order.

- Respects diversity in society.

- Strengthens democracy.

2. Case Study: Belgium

**Background:**

- Location: Europe

- Population: 1 crore

- Language groups: Flemish (59%), French (40%), German (1%)

**Problems:**

- French community was richer, Flemish demanded equality.

**Solution:**

- Equal number of ministers from Dutch & French.

- Special laws need support from both.

- Separate governments and community government formed.

3. Case Study: Sri Lanka

**Background:**

- Population: 2 crore

- Ethnic: Sinhala (74%), Tamil (18%)

**Problems:**

- Sinhala imposed language and policies.


Class 10 Civics - Chapter 1: Power Sharing (Aisha Notes)

- Tamils discriminated -> Civil war.

**Result:**

- Violence, economic loss, demand for Tamil Eelam.

4. Why Power Sharing is Desirable?

- **Prudential Reason:**

- Reduces conflict.

- Ensures stability.

- **Moral Reason:**

- Based on democratic values.

- All groups must be consulted.

5. Forms of Power Sharing

1. **Among different organs (Horizontal):** Legislature, Executive, Judiciary.

2. **Among levels (Vertical):** Central, State, Local.

3. **Among social groups:** Minority representation.

4. **Among political parties/pressure groups:** Coalition govts, interest groups.

6. Key Concepts & Terms

- Power Sharing: Division of power

- Majoritarianism: Rule by majority ignoring minorities

- Community Government: Specific group-based govt

- Civil War: Internal war between groups

- Prudential: Practical reason

- Moral: Ethical, democratic principle

7. Important Questions

- What are the main features of the Belgian model?


Class 10 Civics - Chapter 1: Power Sharing (Aisha Notes)

- What led to civil war in Sri Lanka?

- Differentiate between Prudential and Moral reasons.

- Explain any two forms of power sharing.

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