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2d transformations

This C program demonstrates 2D transformations (translation, scaling, and rotation) on a rectangle using graphics.h library. The user can select a transformation type and input parameters, after which the program displays the original and transformed rectangles. Each transformation is implemented in a separate function and visualized using the graphics library.

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1333 -Khushi Jain
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4 views

2d transformations

This C program demonstrates 2D transformations (translation, scaling, and rotation) on a rectangle using graphics.h library. The user can select a transformation type and input parameters, after which the program displays the original and transformed rectangles. Each transformation is implemented in a separate function and visualized using the graphics library.

Uploaded by

1333 -Khushi Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<stdio.

h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>

void translate(int, int, int, int, int, int);


void scale(int, int, int, int, float, float);
void rotate(int, int, int, int, float);

void main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
int x1=100, y1=100, x2=200, y2=150;
int choice, tx, ty;
float sx, sy, angle;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");


cleardevice();

outtextxy(10, 10, "Original Rectangle");


rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2);
getch();
cleardevice();
closegraph();

printf("\n2D Transformations Menu:\n");


printf("1. Translation\n");
printf("2. Scaling\n");
printf("3. Rotation\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch(choice)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter translation factors (tx ty): ");
scanf("%d %d", &tx, &ty);
translate(x1, y1, x2, y2, tx, ty);
break;

case 2:
printf("\nEnter scaling factors (sx sy): ");
scanf("%f %f", &sx, &sy);
scale(x1, y1, x2, y2, sx, sy);
break;

case 3:
printf("\nEnter rotation angle (in degrees): ");
scanf("%f", &angle);
rotate(x1, y1, x2, y2, angle);
break;

default:
printf("\nInvalid choice!");
break;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
// ----------- Translation -----------
void translate(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int tx, int ty)
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

outtextxy(10,10,"Translation");
rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2);

setcolor(RED);
rectangle(x1 + tx, y1 + ty, x2 + tx, y2 + ty);

getch();
closegraph();
}

// ----------- Scaling -----------


void scale(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float sx, float sy)
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

outtextxy(10,10,"Scaling");
rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2);

int mx = (x1 + x2) / 2;


int my = (y1 + y2) / 2;

x1 = mx + (x1 - mx) * sx;


x2 = mx + (x2 - mx) * sx;
y1 = my + (y1 - my) * sy;
y2 = my + (y2 - my) * sy;

setcolor(RED);
rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2);

getch();
closegraph();
}

// ----------- Rotation -----------


void rotate(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float angle)
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

outtextxy(10,10,"Rotation");

int mx = (x1 + x2) / 2;


int my = (y1 + y2) / 2;

int xr1 = x1 - mx;


int yr1 = y1 - my;
int xr2 = x2 - mx;
int yr2 = y2 - my;

float rad = angle * (3.14159 / 180);


float cosA = cos(rad);
float sinA = sin(rad);

int new_x1 = mx + (xr1 * cosA - yr1 * sinA);


int new_y1 = my + (xr1 * sinA + yr1 * cosA);
int new_x2 = mx + (xr2 * cosA - yr2 * sinA);
int new_y2 = my + (xr2 * sinA + yr2 * cosA);

rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2);

setcolor(RED);
line(new_x1, new_y1, new_x2, new_y1);
line(new_x2, new_y1, new_x2, new_y2);
line(new_x2, new_y2, new_x1, new_y2);
line(new_x1, new_y2, new_x1, new_y1);

getch();
closegraph();
}

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