Controlador Serie 4300
Controlador Serie 4300
FDC-4300
Self-Tune Fuzzy / PID
Process / Temperature Controller
CONTENTS
Page No
Chapter 1 Overview
1-1 Features ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
1-2 Ordering Code ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4
1-3 Programming Port and DIP Switch --------------------------------------- 5
1-4 Keys and Displays ------------------------------------------------------------ 6
1-5 Menu Overview -------------------------------------------------------------- 7
1-6 Parameters Description ----------------------------------------------------- 8
Chapter 2 Installation
2-1 Unpacking ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
2-2 Mounting ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
2-3 Wiring Precautions ----------------------------------------------------------- 16
2-4 Power Wiring -------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
2-5 Sensor Installation Guidelines --------------------------------------------- 17
2-6 Thermocouple Input Wiring ------------------------------------------------ 18
2-7 RTD Input Wiring --------------------------------------------------------------- 18
2-8 Linear DC Input Wiring ------------------------------------------------------- 19
2-9 CT / Heater Current Input Wiring ------------------------------------------ 19
2-10 Output 1 Wiring ------------------------------------------------------------ 20
2-11 Output 2 Wiring ------------------------------------------------------------- 21
2-12 Event Input Wiring ----------------------------------------------------------- 22
2-13 Alarm 1 Wiring --------------------------------------------------------------- 22
2-14 Alarm 2 Wiring --------------------------------------------------------------- 22
2-15 RS-485 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
2-16 Analog Retransmission ---------------------------------------------------- 23
2-17 RS-232 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
Appendix
A-1 Menu Existence / Your Settings ----------------------------------- 48
A-2 Warranty --------------------------------------------------------------- 51
2
UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 1 Overview
Unique
1 1 Features Valuable
Two function complexity levels " Soft-start " ramp and dwell timer
User menu configurable Programmable inputs( thermocouple, RTD, mA, VDC )
Adaptive heat-cool High accuracy 18-bit input A DAnalog input for remote set point and CT
High accuracy 15-bit output D A Event input for changing function & set point
Fast input sample rate (5 times / second) Programmable digital filter
dead band Hardware lockout + remote lockout protection
Pump control Loop break alarm
Fuzzy + PID microprocessor-based control Heater break alarm
Automatic programming Sensor break alarm + Bumpless transfer
Differential control RS-485, RS-232 communication
Auto-tune function Analog retransmission
Self-tune function Signal conditioner DC power supply
Sleep mode function A wide variety of output modules available
EMC / CE EN50081-1 & EN50082-2 Safety UL / CSA / CE / RoHS IEC1010 1
The function of Fuzzy Logic is to adjust PID parameters internally in order to make
manipulation output value MV more flexible and adaptive to various processes.
PID + Fuzzy Control has been proven to be an efficient method to improve the control
stability as shown by the comparison curves below:
Temperature
Set point
Time
UM4300-August-2024
3
1 2 Ordering Code
FDC-4300 -
Power Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4: 90 - 264 VAC, 50/60 HZ
5: 11 - 26 VAC or VDC
9: Special Order Specials
Standard
Signal Input Alarm 1 Leave Blank
1: Standard Input 0: None AA-ZZ Consult
Input 1 - Universal Input 1: Relay Form C
Alarm 2 Factory
Thermocouple: J, K, T, E, B, 2A / 240VAC 0: None
R, S, C, PLII 9: Special order 1: Relay Form A Options
RTD: PT100 DIN, PT100 JIS 2A / 240VAC
9: Special order 0: None
Current: 4 - 20mA, 0 - 20 mA. 1: Nema 4X
Voltage: 0 - 1V, 0 - 5V, 1 - 5V, Output 1
0 - 10V Communications
Input 2 - CT and Analog Input 0: None
0: None
CT: 0 - 50 Amp. AC Current 1: Relay Form A
1: RS-485
Transformer** 2A/240VAC
2: RS-232
2: Pulsed voltage to
Analog Input: 4 - 20 mA, 3: Retransmit 4-20mA/0-20mA *
0 - 20mA, 0 - 1V, 0 - 5V, drive SSR, 5V/30mA
4: Retransmit 1 - 5V / 0 - 5V *
1 - 5V, 0 - 10V. 3: Isolated
5: Retransmit 0 - 10V
Input 3 - Event Input ( EI ) 4 - 20mA / 0 - 20mA*
Output 2 9: Special order
4: Isolated 1 - 5V / 0 - 5V
9: Special Order
5: Isolated 0 - 10V
* 0: None
6: Triac Output 1: Relay Form A 2A/240VAC
Example 1A / 240VAC,SSR 2: Pulsed voltage to
Standard Model: C: SSR Drive 14VDC@40ma drive SSR, 5V / 30mA
FDC-8300-41111010 9: Special order 3: Isolated 4 - 20mA / 0 - 20mA*
90 - 264 operating voltage 4: Isolated 1 - 5V / 0 - 5V *
Input: Standard Input 5: Isolated 0 - 10V
Output 1: Relay 6: Triac Output, 1A / 240VAC, SSR
Output 2: Relay 7: Isolated 20V / 25mA DC
Alarm 1: Form A Relay Output Power Supply
Alarm 2: Form A Relay 8: Isolated 12V / 40 mA DC
RS- 485 Communication Interface Output Power Supply
Options: None 9: Isolated 5V / 80mA DC
Output Power Supply
C: SSR Drive 14VDC @40ma
Accessories A: Special order
CT94-1 = 0 - 50 Amp. AC Current Transformer
Range set by front keyboard
OM95-3 = Isolated 4 - 20 mA / 0 - 20 mA Analog Output Module * Need
OM95-4 = Isolated 1 - 5V / 0 - 5V Analog Output Module ** HeatertoBreak
order an accessory CT94-1 if
detection is required.
OM95-5 = Isolated 0 - 10V Analog Output Module
OM94-6 = Isolated 1A / 240VAC Triac Output Module ( SSR ) Related Products
DC94-1 = Isolated 20V / 25mA DC Output Power Supply
DC94-2 = Isolated 12V / 40mA DC Output Power Supply SNA10A = Smart Network Adaptor for Third
DC94-3 = Isolated 5V / 80mA DC Output Power Supply Party Software, Converts 255
CM94-1 = Isolated RS-485 Interface Module channels of RS-485 or RS-422 to
CM94-2 = Isolated RS-232 Interface Module RS-232 Network
CM94-3 = Isolated 4 - 20 mA / 0 - 20 mA Retransmission Module
CM94-4 = Isolated 1 - 5V / 0 - 5V Retransmission Module
CM94-5 = Isolated 0 - 10V Retransmission Module
CC94-1 = RS-232 Interface Cable (2M)
OM94-7 = SSR Drive 14 VDC @ 40ma
Um8300 = FDC-8300 User's Manual
4
UM4300-August-2024
1 3 Mini Jumper and DIP Switch
Rear Front
Terminal Panel
ON DIP
1234
DIP Switch
:ON :OFF
1 2 3 4
TC, RTD, mV
Only SP1, SEL1 SEL5 * are unlocked Table 1.1 DIP Switch
Lockout
Only SP1 is unlocked Configuration
* SEL1- SEL5 represent those parameters which are selected by using SEL1, SEL2,...SEL5
parameters contained in Setup menu. Parameters been selected are then allocated at
the beginning of the user menu.
5
UM4300-August-2024
1 4 Keys and Displays
The unit is programmed by using three keys on the front panel. The available key functions are listed in following table.
Table 1.2 Keypad Operation
TOUCHKEYS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Allow access to more parameters on user menu, also used to Enter manual
Press mode, auto-tune mode, default setting mode and to save calibration data
Enter Key
for at least 3 seconds during calibration procedure.
Press Reset historical values of PVHI and PVLO and start to record the peak process
Start Record Key
for at least 6 seconds value.
Press Reverse Scroll Key Select the parameter in a reverse sequence during menu scrolling.
Reset the front panel display to a normal display mode, also used to leave
Press Reset Key the specific Mode execution to end up the auto-tune and manual control
execution, and to quit the sleep mode.
Press The controller enters the sleep mode if the sleep function ( SLEP ) is enabled
Sleep Key
for at least 3 seconds ( select YES ).
Figure 1.4 Front Panel Description 45536 will be displayed by: Program Version
Program No.
Table 1.3 Display Form of Characters
Date Code
A E I N S X
B F J O T Y
-9999 will be displayed by:
C G K P U Z
Date (31'st)
c H L Q V ? Month (December)
Year (1999)
D h M R W =
: Confused Character
6 UM4300-August-2024
1 5 Menu Overview
PV Value User
SV Value Menu *2
Press to enter Setup Mode. Press to select parameter. The upper SEL1
SEL2
display indicates the parameter symbol, and the lower display indicates the SEL3
selection or the value of parameter. SEL4
SEL5
for 3
Setup seconds
Menu *1 *1
FUNC TIME
COMM A1SP
PROT A1DV
ADDR A2SP
BAUD A2DV
Hand (Manual) DATA RAMP
for 3 seconds
PARI OFST
Control STOP REFC
Mode AOFN SHIF
H AOLO PB1
C AOHI TI1
IN1 TD1
IN1U CPB
DP1 DB
Auto-tuning IN1L SP2
Mode IN1H PB2
IN2 TI2
Press for 3 seconds to enter
the auto-tuning mode IN2U TD2
DP2 O1HY
IN2L A1HY
IN2H A2HY
OUT1 PL1
O1TY PL2
Display CYC1
Mode O1FT
OUT2
PVHI O2TY
PVLO CYC2
H O2FT Display Go Home
C A1FN
DV
The menu will revert to
A1MD
PV1 A1FT
PV/SV display after keyboard
Default PV2 is kept untouched for
A2FN
Setting PB A2MD 2 minutes except Display
FILE TI
Mode for
A2FT Mode Menu and Manual
TD EIFN
3 seconds Mode Menu. However, the
CJCT PVMD
To execute the PVR menu can revert to PV / SV
FILT
default setting PVRH
program SELF display at any time by
PVRL SLEP pressing and .
SPMD
Calibration SP1L
Mode SP1H
SP2F
AD0 SEL1
ADG SEL2
V1G SEL3
CJTL SEL4
CJG SEL5
REF1
SR1
*1: The flow chart shows a complete listing of all parameters.
MA1G
For actual application the number of available parameters
V2G
depends on setup conditions, and should be less
MA2G
than that shown in the flow chart. See Appendix A-1 for the
existence conditions of each parameter.
Apply these modes will break the control loop and change *2: You can select at most 5 parameters put in front of the
some of the previous setting data. Make sure that if the user menu by using SEL1 to SEL5 contained at the bottom
system is allowable to use these modes. of setup menu.
7
UM4300-August-2024
1 6 Parameter Description
Table 1.4 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
Set point 1 100.0 C
SP1 Low: SP1L High: SP1H (212.0 F)
TIME Dwell Time Low: 0 High: 6553.5 minutes 0.0
Alarm 1 Set point 100.0 C
A1SP See Table 1.5, 1.6 (212.0 F)
-200.0 C 200.0 C 10.0 C
A1DV Alarm 1 Deviation Value Low: (-360.0 F) High: ( 360.0 F) (18.0 F)
100.0 C
A2SP Alarm 2 Set point See Table 1.5, 1.7 (212.0 F)
-200.0 C 200.0 C 10.0 C
A2DV Alarm 2 Deviation Value Low: (-360.0 F) High: ( 360.0 F) (18.0 F)
Ramp Rate 500.0 C
RAMP Low: 0 High: (900.0 F) 0.0
0 : No communication function
1 : RS-485 interface
2 : RS-232 interface
3 : 4 - 20 mA analog retransmission
output
Setup
COMM Communication Interface 4 : 0 - 20 mA analog retransmission 1
Menu
Type output
5 : 0 - 1V analog retransmission
output
6 : 0 - 5V analog retransmission
output
7 : 1 - 5V analog retransmission
output
8 : 0 - 10V analog retransmission
output
8 UM4300-August-2024
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
Address Assignment of Digital High: 255
ADDR COMM Low: 1
0 : Even parity
2 : No parity bit
7 : Retransmit deviation(PV-SV)
Value
Analog Output Low Scale 0C
AOLO Value Low: -19999 High: 45536 (32.0 F)
Analog Output High Scale High: 45536 100.0 C
AOHI Value Low: -19999 (212.0 F)
0 : J type thermocouple
1 : K type thermocouple
2 : T type thermocouple
3 : E type thermocouple
1
IN1 IN1 Sensor Type Selection 4 : B type thermocouple
(0)
5 : R type thermocouple
6 : S type thermocouple
9
UM4300-August-2024
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
7 : C type thermocouple
8 : P type thermocouple
0 : Degree C unit
0
IN1U IN1 Unit Selection 1 : Degree F unit
(1)
2 : Process unit
0 : No decimal point
1 : 1 decimal digit
DP1 IN1 Decimal Point Selection 1
2 : 2 decimal digits
3 : 3 decimal digits
Setup
Menu
IN1L IN1 Low Scale Value Low: -19999 High: 45536 0
IN1H IN1 High Scale Value Low: -19999 High: 45536 1000
0 : IN2 no function
IN2H IN2 High Scale Value Low: -19999 High: 45536 1000
0 : Relay output
1 : Solid state relay drive output
2 : Solid state relay output
UM4300-August-2024 10
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
4 : 0 - 20 mA current module
5 : 0 - 1V voltage module
CYC1 Output 1 Cycle Time Low: 0.1 High: 100.0 sec 18.0
Select BPLS ( bumpless transfer ) or 0.0 ~ 100.0
Output 1 Failure Transfer % to continue output 1 control function as the unit BPLS
O1FT Mode fails, power starts or manual mode starts.
0 : Output 2 no function
CYC2 Output 2 Cycle Time Low: 0.1 High: 100.0 sec 18.0
Select BPLS ( bumpless transfer ) or 0.0 ~ 100.0
Output 2 Failure Transfer % to continue output 2 control function as the unit
O2FT Mode BPLS
fails, power starts or manual mode starts.
0 : No alarm function
Setup
Menu 1 : Dwell timer action
UM4300-August-2024 11
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
0 : Alarm output OFF as unit fails
Alarm 1 Failure Transfer
A1FT Mode 1
1 : Alarm output ON as unit fails
7 : Disable Output 1
8 : Disable Output 2
12 UM4300-August-2024
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
0 : Use SP1 or SP2 (depends on EIFN)
as set point
1 : Use minute ramp rate as set point
UM4300-August-2024 13
Table 1.6 Parameter Description
Contained Basic Parameter Display Parameter
Range Default
in Function Notation Format Description Value
Cold Junction Gain -199.9 199.9
CJG Calibration Coefficient Low: High:
Reference Voltage 1
REF1 Calibration Coefficient for Low: -199.9 High: 199.9
RTD 1
14 UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 2 Installation
2 1 Unpacking
Upon receipt of the shipment remove the unit from the carton and inspect the
unit for shipping damage.
If any damage due to transit , report and claim with the carrier.
Write down the model number, serial number, and date code for future reference
when corresponding with our service center. The serial number (S/N) and date
code (D/C) are labeled on the box and the housing of control.
2 2 Mounting
Make panel cutout to dimension shown in Figure 2.1.
Take both mounting clamps away and insert the controller into panel cutout.
Install the mounting clamps back. Gently tighten the screws in the clamp till the
controller front panels is fitted snugly in the cutout.
3.62 “
92 mm
Panel Cutout
Panel
3.62 “
92 mm
2.08”
53 mm
15
UM4300-August-2024
2 3 Wiring Precautions
* Before wiring, verify the label for correct model number and options. Switch
off the power while checking.
* Care must be taken to ensure that maximum voltage rating specified on the
label are not exceeded.
* All wiring must conform to appropriate standards of good practice and local
codes and regulations. Wiring must be suitable for voltage, current, and
temperature rating of the system.
* Verify that the ratings of the output devices and the inputs as specified in
Chapter 6 are not exceeded.
7.0mm max.
3.2mm min.
Figure 2.2 Lead Termination
90-264 VAC
47-63 Hz
1 L 11
Alarm 2
15 VA 2 N 12
+ 3 C 13 AO+
TX1
OP1
4 NO 14 AO
TX2
+ 5 C 15 +
OP2 AI, CT
6 NO 16 Figure 2.3 Rear Terminal
7 C 17
EI Connection Diagram
+ A
Alarm 1 8 18 RTD
NO NC + +
9 19 B
V
COM 10 20 B
Figure 2.4
1 11
Power Supply Connections
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20
If the length of thermocouple plus the extension wire is too long, it may affect the
temperature measurement. A 400 ohms K type or a 500 ohms J type thermocouple
lead resistance will produce 1 degree C temperature error approximately.
1 11
2 12
ON
1
3 13
2
4 14
3
5 15
Figure 2.5
6 16
4
Thermocouple
1 11 1 11
2 12 2 12
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15 5 15
Figure 2.6
ON
1
6 16 6 16
RTD Input Wiring
2
7 17 7 17
RTD
3
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
4
10 20 10 20
RTD
DIP Switch
18 Three-wire RTD Two-wire RTD
UM4300-August-2024
2 8 Linear DC Input Wiring
DC linear voltage and linear current connections for input 1 are shown in Figure
2.7 and Figure 2.8 .
DC linear voltage and linear current connections for input 2 are shown in Figure
2.9 and Figure 2.10 .
1 11
ON
1 11
ON
1
1
2 12 2 12
2
2
3 13 3 13
3
3
4 14 4 14
4
4
5 15 5 15
+
+
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
1 11 1 11
2 12 2 12
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
+
+
5 15 5 15
6 16 6 16
7 17 7 17
0~1V, 0~5V 0~20mA or
8 18 8 18
1~5V, 0~10V 4~20mA
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
1 11
2 12
Figure 2.11
3 13
CT Input Wiring for
4 14
Single Phase Heater
+
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20 CT Signal Input *Total current CT94-1 not to
exceed 50 A RMS. 19
UM4300-August-2024
2 10 Output 1 Wiring
Max. 2A
Resistive
Load 120V/240V 0 - 20mA,
Mains Supply Load
4 - 20mA
Maximum Load
+
500 ohms
1 11 1 11
2 12 2 12
3 13
+ 3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15 5 15
6 16 6 16
7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
0 - 1V, 0 - 5V Load
1 - 5V, 0 - 10V
+ Minimum Load
1 11
10 K ohms
1 11
2 12 2 12
+ +
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15 5 15
5VDC@30ma or
14VDC @40ma 6 16 6 16
Pulsed Voltage 7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
Max. 1A / 240V
Load 120V /240V
Mains Supply
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
Figure 2.12
7 17
Output 1 Wiring
8 18
9 19
10 20
1 11 1 11
2 12 2 12
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15
+ 15
5
6 16 6 16
7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
1 11 1 11
5VDC@30ma or 2 12 2 12
14VDC @40ma 3 13 3 13
Pulsed Voltage 4 14 4 14
+ +
5 15 5 15
6 16 6 16
7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
Max. 1A / 240V
Load 120V /240V
Mains Supply
Figure 2.13
1 11 Output 2 Wiring
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20
UM4300-August-2024
2 12 Event Input wiring
1 11 1 11
2 12 2 12
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15 5 15 Figure 2.14
6 16 6 16 Event Input Wiring
7 17 7 17
+
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19
10 20 10 20
2 13 Alarm 1 Wiring
Max. 2A resistive
Load 120V/240V
Mains Supply Figure 2.15
Alarm 1 Wiring
1 11
2 12
3 13 NOTE: Alarm 1 is a Form C Relay
4 14 Terminal 7 - Com
5 15
Relay Output Terminal 8 - N.O.
6 16
Alarm 1 Terminal 9 - N.C.
7 17
Example shows load wired across
8 18
9 19
Com and N.O. Contact
10 20
2 14 Alarm 2 Wiring
Max. 2A
Resistive
1 11 Load 120V/240V
2 12 Mains Supply
3 13
Relay Output
4 14
5 15
6 16
Figure 2.16
7 17
Alarm 2 Wiring
8 18
9 19
10 20
22
UM4300-August-2024
2 15 RS-485
Figure 2.18
RS-485 to RS-232
RS-485 Wiring
1 11 network adaptor
2 12
3 13
TX1 RS-232
4 14 TX1
5 15 TX2
TX2
SNA10A or
SNA10B
PC
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
Figure 2.17
10 20
RS-485 Wiring
Twisted-Pair Wire
1 11 1 11
2 12 TX1 2 12
3 13 TX1
3 13
4 14 4 14
5 15 TX2 5 15 TX2
6 16 6 16
7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
9 19 9 19 Terminator
10 20 10 20 220 ohms / 0.5W
End unit of limk
Max. 247 units can be linked
1 11
0 - 20mA, 1 11 1 - 5 V, 0 - 5V
2 12
4 - 20mA 2 12 0 - 10V
+
3 13 3 13
4 14 4 14
+
5 15 5 15
6 16 Load 6 16
7 17 7 17
8 18 8 18
+
9 19 9 19
Load Load
10 20 10 20
+
Load
Retransmit Current
+
Retransmit Voltage
+
Do not exceed 500 ohms total load Load Minimum load must be greater than 10K ohms. Load
Output typically used for Indicators PLC's Recorders Data loggers Inverters etc.
23
UM4300-August-2024
2 17 RS-232
1 11
2 12 PC
3 TX1 13
4 TX2 14
5 15
Figure 2.19
6 16 RS-232 Wiring
7 17
8 18 9-pin
9 19 RS-232 port
10 COM 20
CC94-1
If you use a conventional 9-pin RS-232 cable instead of CC94-1, the cable
must be modified according to the following circuit diagram.
1 DCD
BTC-4300
1 2 RD
6
TX1 RD 3 TD Figure 2.21
TX1 13 2
7 4 DTR Configuration of RS-232
TX2 TD 3
TX2 14 8 5 GND Cable
4
9
6 DSR
COM GND 5 7 RTS
COM 10
8 CTS
9 RI
Female DB-9
24
UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 3 Programming Special Functions
This unit provides an useful parameter " FUNC " which can be used to
select the function complexity level before setup. If the Basic Mode ( FUNC
= BASC ) is selected for a simple application, then the following functions
are ignored and deleted from the full function menu:
RAMP, SP2, PB2, TI2, TD2, PL1, PL2, COMM, PROT, ADDR, BAUD, DATA, PARI,
STOP, AOFN, AOLO, AOHI, IN2, IN2U, DP2, IN2L, IN2H, EIFN, PVMD, FILT, SLEP,
SPMD and SP2F.
25
UM4300-August-2024
3 2 Dwell Timer
Alarm 1 or alarm 2 can be configured as dwell timer by selecting TIMR for
A1FN or A2FN, but not both, otherwise Er07 will appear. As the dwell timer is
configured, the parameter TIME is used for dwell time adjustment.
The dwell time is measured in minute ranging from 0 to 6553.5 minutes.
O n c e
the process reaches the set point the dwell timer starts to count from zero
u n t i l
PV
Error Code
SP1
If alarm 1 is configured as dwell timer, A1SP, A1DV, A1HY and A1MD are hidden.
Same case is for alarm 2.
A1 or A2
Time Example :
TIME Set A1FN=TIMR or A2FN=TIMR but not both.
Adjust TIME in minutes
ON
A1MD ( if A1FN=TIMR ) or A2MD ( if A2FN=TIMR ) is ignored in this case.
OFF If a form B relay is required for dwell timer, then order form B alarm 1 and
configure A1FN. Form B relay is not available for alarm 2.
Time
Timer starts
3 3 Manual Control
The manual control may be used for the following purposes:
( 1 ) To test the process characteristics to obtain a step response as well as an
impulse response and use these data for tuning a controller.
( 2 ) To use manual control instead of a close loop control as the sensor fails or
the controller's A-D converter fails. NOTE that a bumpless transfer can not
be used for a longer time. See section 3-6.
( 3 ) In certain applications it is desirable to supply a process with a constant
demand.
Operation:
Press until ( Hand Control ) appears on the display. Means
Press for 3 seconds then the upper display will begin to flash and the lower MV1=38.4 %
display will show . The controller now enters the manual control mode. for OUT1 ( or Heating )
Pressing the lower display will show and alternately where
indicates output 1 ( or heating ) control variable value MV1 and Means
indicates output 2 ( or cooling ) control variable value MV2. Now you can use MV2=7.63 %
up-down key to adjust the percentage values for H or C. for OUT2 ( or Cooling )
The controller performs open loop control as long as it stays in manual control Exception
mode. The H value is exported to output 1 ( OUT1 ) and C value is exported to If OUT1 is configured as ON-OFF control
output 2 provided that OUT2 is performing cooling function ( ie. OUT2 selects ( ie. PB1=0 if PB1 is assigned or
COOL ). PB2=0 if PB2 is assigned by event input ),
Exit Manual Control the controller will never perform
To press keys the controller will revert to its previous operating mode manual control mode.
( may be a failure mode or normal control mode ).
26 UM4300-August-2024
3 4 Failure Transfer
Failure Mode Occurs as :
The controller will enter failure mode as one of the following conditions occurs:
1. SB1E
1. SB1E occurs ( due to the input 1 sensor break or input 1 current below 1mA
2. SB2E
if 4-20 mA is selected or input 1 voltage below 0.25V if 1-5 V is selected ) if
3. ADER
PV1, P1-2 or P2-1 is selected for PVMD or PV1 is selected for SPMD.
2. SB2E occurs ( due to the input 2 sensor break or input 2 current below 1mA Failure Transfer of outout 1 and output 2
if 4-20 mA is selected or input 2 voltage below 0.25V if 1-5 V is selected ) if occurs as :
PV2, P1-2 or P2-1 is selected for PVMD or PV2 is selected for SPMD. 1. Power start ( within 2.5 seconds )
3. ADER occurs due to the A-D converter of the controller fails. 2. Failure mode is activated
3. Manual mode is activated
Output 1 Failure Transfer, if activated, will perform : 4. Calibration mode is activated
1. If output 1 is configured as proportional control ( PB1 = 0 ), and BPLS is
selected for O1FT, then output 1 will perform bumpless transfer. Thereafter Failure Transfer of alarm 1 and alarm 2
the previous averaging value of MV1 will be used for controlling output 1. occurs as :
2. If output 1 is configured as proportional control ( PB1 = 0 ), and a value of 1. Failure mode is activated
0 to 100.0 % is set for O1FT, then output 1 will perform failure transfer.
Thereafter the value of O1FT will be used for controlling output 1. Failure Transfer Setup :
3. If output 1 is configured as ON-OFF control ( PB1 = 0 ), then output 1 will be 1. O1FT
driven OFF if O1FN selects REVR and be driven ON if O1FN selects DIRT. 2. O2FT
3. A1FT
Output 2 Failure Transfer, if activated, will perform : 4. A2FT
1. If OUT2 selects COOL, and BPLS is selected for O1FT, then output 2 will
perform bumpless transfer. Thereafter the previous averaging value of MV2
will be used for controlling output 2. Exception: If Loop Break (LB) alarm or
2. If OUT2 selects COOL, and a value of 0 to 100.0 % is set for O2FT, then sensor Break (SENB) alarm is
output 2 will perform failure transfer. Thereafter the value of O1FT will be configured forA1FN or A2FN, the alarm1/ 2
used for controlling output 2. will be switched to ON state independent
Alarm 1 Failure Transfer is activated as the controller enters failure mode. of the setting of A1FT/ A2FT. If Dwell Timer
Thereafter the alarm 1 will transfer to the ON or OFF state preset by A1FT. (TIMR) is configured for A1FN/A2FN,
the alarm 1/ alarm2
Alarm 2 Failure Transfer is activated as the controller enters failure mode. will not perform failure transfer.
Thereafter the alarm 2 will transfer to the ON or OFF state preset by A2FT.
Two-line 1 11
Set
Transmitter 2 12
OUT2 = DC Power Supply
3 13
4 14
+ +
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
+ 4 - 20mA
9 19
10 20
Figure 3.26
DC Power Supply Applications
Caution:
Don't use the DC power supply beyond its rating current to avoid damage.
Purchase a correct voltage to suit your external devices. See ordering code in section 1-2. 27
UM4300-August-2024
3 6 Bumpless Transfer
The bumpless transfer function is available for output 1 and output 2 ( provided Bumpless Transfer Setup :
that OUT2 is configured as COOL ). 1. O1FT = BPLS
2. O2FT = BPLS
Bumpless Transfer is enabled by selecting BPLS for O1FT and/or O2FT and
activated as one of the following cases occurs :
Bumpless Transfer Occurs as :
1. Power starts ( within 2.5 seconds ).
1. Power Starts ( within 2.5 seconds )
2. The controller enters the failure mode. See section 3-4 for failure mode
2. Failure mode is activated
descriptions.
3. Manual mode is activated
3. The controller enters the manual mode. See section 3-3 for manual mode
4. Calibration mode is activated
descriptions.
4. The controller enters the calibration mode. See Chapter 4 for calibration
mode descriptions.
As the bumpless transfer is activated, the controller will transfer to open-loop
control and uses the previous averaging value of MV1 and MV2 to continue
control.
PV Power interrupted
Sensor break
Set point
Figure 3.3 Benefits of Bumpless
Large Transfer
deviation
Time
Since the hardware and software need time to be initialized, the control is
abnormal as the power is recovered and results in a large disturbance to
the process. During the sensor breaks, the process loses power.
PV Power interrupted
Sensor break
Set point
Load varies
Small
deviation
Time
After bumpless transfer configured, the correct control variable is applied Warning :After system fails,
immediately as the power is recovered, the disturbance is small. During the never depend on bumpless
sensor breaks, the controller continues to control by using its previous value. If
transfer for a long time,
the load doesn't change, the process will remain stable. Thereafter, once the
load changes, the process may run away. Therefore, you should not rely on a
otherwise it might cause a
bumpless transfer for a longer time. For fail safe reason, an additional alarm problem to the system to run
should be used to announce the operator when the system fails. For example, away.
a Sensor Break Alarm, if configured, will switch to failure state and announces
the operator to use manual control or take a proper security action when the
system enters failure mode.
28 UM4300-August-2024
3 7 Self Tuning
The Self-tuning which is designed by using an innovative algorithm provides Self-tune Menu
an alternative option for tuning the controller. It is activated as soon as SELF
is selected with YES. When Self-tuning is working, the controller will change its
working PID values and compares the process behavior with previous cycle. Selects
If the new PID values achieve a better control, then changing the next PID
values in the same direction, otherwise, changing the next PID values in Disable Self-tuning
reverse direction. When an optimal condition is obtained, the optimal PID or
values will be stored in PB1, TI1, TD1 or PB2, TI2, TD2 which is determined by
Event Input conditions. When Self-tuning is completed, the value of SELF will Enable Self-tuning
be changed from YES to NONE to disable self-tuning function.
When the Self-tuning is enabled, the control variables are tuned slowly so Default
that the disturbance to the process is less than auto-tuning. Usually, the Self- SELF=NONE
tuning will perform successfully with no need to apply additional auto-
If the self-tuning is enabled, the auto-tuning can still be used any time. The
self-tuning will use the auto-tuning results for its initial values.
Operation:
The parameter SELF is contained in setup menu. Refer to Section 1-5 to
obtain SELF for initiating a self-tuning.
29
UM4300-August-2024
3 8 Auto Tuning
The auto-tuning process is performed at set point.
The process will oscillate around the set point during tuning process.
Set a set point to a lower value if overshooting beyond the normal
process value is likely to cause damage.
The auto-tuning is applied in cases of :
* Initial setup for a new process
* The set point is changed substantially from the previous auto-tuning
value
* The control result is unsatisfactory
Operation : Applicable Conditions :
1. The system has been installed normally. PB1=0, TI1=0 if PB1,TI1,TD1
2. Use the default values for PID before tuning. assigned
The default values are : PB1=PB2=18.0 F
TI1=TI2=100 sec, TD1=TD2=25.0 sec, Of course, you can use other PB2=0, TI2=0, if PB2, TI2, TD2
reasonable values for PID before tuning according to your previous assigned
experiences. But don't use a zero value for PB1 and TI1 or PB2 and
TI2, otherwise, the auto-tuning program will be disabled.
3. Set the set point to a normal operating value or a lower value if
overshooting beyond the normal process value is likely to cause
damage.
4. Press until appears on the display.
5. Press for at least 3 seconds. The upper display will begin to flash
and the auto-tuning procedure is beginning.
NOTE :
Any of the ramping function, remote set point or pump function, if used,
will be disabled once auto-tuning is proceeding.
Procedures:
The auto-tuning can be applied either as the process is warming up
( Cold Start ) or as the process has been in steady state ( Warm Start ).
See Figure 3.4.
If the auto-tuning begins apart from the set point ( Cold Start ), the Pre-tune Function Advantage:
unit enters Warm-up cycle. As the process reaches the set point Consistent tuning results can be
value, the unit enters waiting cycle. The waiting cycle elapses a obtained
double integral time ( TI1 or TI2, dependent on the selection, ) then it
enters a learning cycle. The double integral time is introduced to
allow the process to reach a stable state. Before learning cycle, the
unit performs pre-tune function with a PID control. While in learning
cycle the unit performs post-tune function with an ON-OFF control.
Learning cycle is used to test the characteristics of the process. The
data are measured and used to determine the optimal PID values.
At the end of the two successive ON-OFF cycles the PID values are
obtained and automatically stored in the nonvolatile memory.
After the auto-tuning procedures are completed, the process display
will cease to flash and the unit revert to PID control by using its new
PID values.
During pre-tune stage the PID values will be modified if any unstable
phenomenon which is caused by incorrect PID values is detected.
Without pre-tune stage, like other conventional controller, the tuning
result will be strongly related to the time when the auto-tuning is
applied. Hence different values will be obtained every time as auto-
tuning is completed without pre-tune. It is particularly true when the
auto-tuning are applied by using cold start and warm start.
30 UM4300-August-2024
Auto-tuning Auto-tuning
Begins Complete
Warm-up Waiting
PV
Cycle Cycle Learning Cycle New PID Cycle
=2 Integral
Time
Set Point Figure 3.4
Auto-tuning Procedure
Pre-tune Stage Post-tune Stage
Time
Cold Start
Auto-tuning Auto-tuning
Begins Complete
Pre-tune Stage
Waiting
PV
Cycle Learning Cycle New PID Cycle
=2 Integral
Time
Set Point
Pre-tune
Stage Post-tune Stage
Time
Warm Start
If the auto-tuning begins near the set point ( warm start ), the unit passes the
warm-up cycle and enters the waiting cycle. Afterward the procedures are
same as that described for cold start.
Auto-Tuning Error
If auto-tuning fails an ATER message will appear on the upper display in cases of : Auto-Tuning Error
If PB exceeds 9000 ( 9000 PU, 900.0 LF or 500.0 LC ).
or if TI exceeds 1000 seconds.
or if set point is changed during auto-tuning procedure.
or if event input state is changed so that set point value is changed.
Solutions to
1. Try auto-tuning once again.
2. Don't change set point value during auto-tuning procedure.
3. Don't change event input state during auto-tuning procedure.
4. Use manual tuning instead of auto-tuning. ( See section 3-20 ).
5. Touch any key to reset message.
31
UM4300-August-2024
3 9 Manual Tuning
In certain applications ( very few ) using both self-tuning and auto-tuning to
tune a process may be inadequate for the control requirement, then you
can try manual tuning.
Connect the controller to the process and perform the procedures
according to the flow chart shown in the following diagram. Figure 3.5
Manual Tuning
Procedure
Use initial PID values
to control the process
Is Is
No steady state No steady state
reached ? reached ?
Yes Yes
Does No Does
the process No the process
oscillate ? oscillate ?
Yes Yes
1 Flag 0 Flag PB1 PBu
Oscillating period Tu
Is
END
No steady state
reached ?
Yes
Does
the process No NOTE :
oscillate ? The final PID values can't be zero.
If PBu=0 then set PB1=1.
Yes If Tu < 1 sec, then set TI1=1 sec.
No No
Flag=0 ? Flag=1 ?
Yes Yes
1.6PB1 PB1 0.8PB1 PB1
The above procedure may take a long time before reaching a new steady state
since the P band was changed. This is particularly true for a slow process. So
the above manual tuning procedures will take from minutes to hours to obtain
optimal PID values.
32 UM4300-August-2024
The PBu is called the Ultimate P Band and the period of oscillation Tu is
called the Ultimate Period in the flow chart of Figure 3.5 . When this occurs,
the process is called in a critical steady state. Figure 3.6 shows a critical
steady state occasion.
If PB=PBu
PV the process sustains to oscillate
Figure 3.6 Critical Steady
Set point State
Tu
Time
Slow Response or
(3) Derivative Time ( D ) Decrease TD1 or TD2
Oscillations
TD1 and/or TD2
High Overshoot Increase TD1 or TD2
CPB Programming : The cooling proportional band is measured by % of PB with range 1~255. Initially set 100%
for CPB and examine the cooling effect. If cooling action should be enhanced then decrease CPB, if cooling
action is too strong then increase CPB. The value of CPB is related to PB and its value remains unchanged
throughout the self-tuning and auto-tuning procedures.
Adjustment of CPB is related to the cooling media used. For air is used as cooling media, adjust CPB at 100(%).
For oil is used as cooling media, adjust CPB at 125(%). For water is used as cooling media, adjust CPB at
250(%).
UM4300-August-2024
33
Figure 3.25 shows the effects of PID adjustment on process response.
P action
PV PB too narrow
Perfect
Set point
Figure 3.7 Effects of PID
Adjustment
PB too wide
Time
I action
TI too high
PV
Set point
Perfect
TI too low
Time
D action
TD too low
PV
Perfect Figure 3.8 (Continued )
Effects of PID Adjustment
Set point
TD too high
Time
34
UM4300-August-2024
3 10 Pump Control
Pump Control function is one of the unique features of FDC-4300. Using this PUMP: A Cost Effective
function the pressure in a process can be controlled excellently. The yet Perfect Solution
pressure in a process is commonly generated by a pump driven by a
variable speed motor. The complete system has the following
characteristics which affects the control behavior: 1, The system is very
noisy. 2, The pressure is changed very rapidly. 3, The pump characteristics is
ultra nonlinear with respect to its speed. 4, The pump can't generate any
more pressure as its speed is lower than half of its rating speed. 5, An
ordinary pump may slowly lose the pressure even if the valves are
completely closed.
Obviously a conventional controller can't fulfill the conditions mentioned
above. Only the superior noise rejection capability in addition to the fast
sampling rate owned by FDC-4300 can realize such application. To
achieve this, set the following parameters in the setup menu:
FUNC=FULL Key menu
EIFN=NONE SPMD
PVMD=PV1 SP2F
FILT=0.5 REFC
SELF=NONE
SP2
SPMD=PUMP
SP2F=DEVI
Since the pump can't produce any more pressure at lower speed, the Pump Control Features:
pump may not stop running even if the pressure has reached the set point. 1. Minimum oscillation of pressure
If this happens, the pump will be over worn out and waste additional 2. Rapidly stabilized
power. To avoid this, the FDC-4300 provides a Reference Constant REFC in 3. Guaranteed pump stop
the user menu. If PUMP is selected for SPMD, the controller will periodically 4. Programmable pump stopping
test the process by using this reference constant after the pressure has interval
reached its set point. If the test shows that the pressure is still consumed by
the process, the controller will continue to supply appropriate power to the
pump. If the test shows that the pressure is not consumed by the process,
the controller will gradually decrease the power to the pump until the
pump stops running. As this happens, the controller enters idle state. The
idle state will use a lower set point which is obtained by adding SP2 to SP1
until the pressure falls below this set point. The idle state is provided for the
purpose of preventing the pump from been restarted too frequently. The
value of SP2 should be negative to ensure a correct function.
35
UM4300-August-2024
Programming Guide:
1. Perform auto-tuning to the system under such condition that the material
( ie. pressure ) is exhausted at typical rate. A typical value for PB1 is about
2
10 Kg/cm , TI1 is about 1 second, TD1 is about 0.2 second.
2. If the process oscillates around set point after auto-tuning, then increase
PB1 until the process can be stabilized at set point. The typical value of PB1
is about half to two times of the range of pressure sensor.
3. Increase FILT ( Filter ) can further reduce oscillation amplitude. But a value
of FILT higher than 5 ( seconds ) is not recommended. A typical value for FILT
is 0.5 or 1 .
4. Close the valves and examine that if the controller can shut off the pump
each time. The value of REFC is adjusted as small as possible so that the
controller can shut off the pump each time when all the valves are closed. A
typical value for REFC is between 3 and 5.
5. An ordinary pump may slowly lose the pressure even if the valves are
completely closed. Adjust SP2 according to the rule that a more negative
value of SP2 will allow the pump to be shut off for a longer time as the valves
2
are closed. A typical value for SP2 is about -0.50 Kg/cm .
3 11 Sleep Mode
To Enter Sleep Mode: Sleep Mode Features:
FUNC selects FULL to provide full function. Shut off display
SLEP selects YES to enable the sleep mode. Shut off outputs
Press for 3 seconds, the unit will enter its sleep mode. Green Power
During sleep mode: Replace Power Switch
(1) Shut off all display except a decimal point which is lit periodically.
(2) Shut off all outputs and alarms. Setup Menu
To Exit Sleep Mode: FUNC=FULL
(1) Press to leave the sleep mode. SLEP=YES
(2) Disconnect the power.
Default: SLEP=NONE,
Sleep Function can be used to replace a power switch to reduce the system cost.
Sleep mode is disabled.
Note: If the Sleep mode is not required by your system, the SLEP should select
NONE to disable sleep mode against undesirable occurrence.
3 12 Remote Lockout
The parameters can be locked to prevent from being changed by using Remote Lockout:
either Hardware Lockout (see Section 1-3) or Remote Lockout or both. If 1.Connect external switch to terminal
you need the parameters to be locked by using an external switch 16 and 17 .
(remote lockout function), then connect a switch to terminals 16 and 17 2. Set LOCK for EIFN
and choose LOCK for EIFN. 3. Lock all parameters
20 30 20 30 20 30
Figure 3.9
10 40 10 40 10 40
Heater Break Alarm
A A A
0 50 0 50 0 50
CAUTION
The procedures mentioned above will change the previous setup data.
Before doing so, make sure that if it is really required.
37
UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 4 Calibration
Do not proceed through this section unless there is a definite need to
re-calibrate the controller. Otherwise, all previous calibration data will be
lost. Do not attempt recalibration unless you have appropriate calibration
equipment. If calibration data is lost, you will need to return the controller
to your supplier who may charge you a service fee to re-calibrate the
controller.
Entering calibration mode will break the control loop. Make sure that if
the system is allowable to apply calibration mode.
The calibration procedures described in the following section are a step by step
manual procedures.
UM4300-August-2024
38
Manual Calibration Procedures
Step 2. Short terminals19 and 20 , then press scroll key for at least 3 seconds. DIP Switch Position
ON
The display will blink a moment and a new value is obtained.
T/C input
Otherwise, if the display didn't blink or if the obtained value is equal to 1 2 3 4
-360 or 360, then the calibration fails.
Step 3. Press scroll key until the display shows . Send a 60mV signal
to terminals 19 and 20 in correct polarity . Press scroll key for at
least 3 seconds . The display will blink a moment and a new value is
obtained . Otherwise , if the display didn't blink or if the obtained value
is equal to -199.9 or 199.9, then the calibration fails.
Step 4. Change the DIP switch for the Voltage input. Press scroll key until DIP Switch Position
ON
the display shows . Send a 10 V signal to terminals 19 and
0 10V input
20 in correct polarity. Press scroll key for at least 3 seconds . The 1 2 3 4
18
100 ohms
19 FDC-4300 Figure 6.1
20 RTD Calibration
Press scroll key for at least 3 seconds . The display will blink a
moment, otherwise the calibration fails.
39
UM4300-August-2024
Step 6. Press scroll key and the display will show . Change the
ohm's value to 300 ohms .Press scroll key for at least 3 seconds.
The display will blink a moment and two values are obtained for SR1
and REF1 (last step). Otherwise, if the display didn't blink or if any
value obtained for SR1 and REF1 is equal to -199.9 or 199.9 ,
then the calibration fails.
correct polarity. Press scroll key for at least 3 seconds . The display mA input
1 2 3 4
will blink a moment and a new value is obtained . Otherwise , if the
display didn't blink or if the obtained value is equal to -199.9 or 199.9,
then the calibration fails.
TC input
thermocouple must be used. 1 2 3 4
5520A K+
19
Calibrator FDC-4300
K-TC 20 Figure 6.2
K
Cold Junction
Stay at least 20 minutes in still- Calibration Setup
air room
room temperature 25 +/- 3 C
40 UM4300-August-2024
The unit under calibration is powered in a still-air room with
temperature 25 +/-3C. Stay at least 20 minutes for warming up. The
DIP Switch is located at TC input .
Perform step 1 stated above, then press scroll key until the display
shows . Apply up/down key until value 0.00 is obtained .
Press scroll key at least 3 seconds. The display will blink a moment
and a new value is obtained . Otherwise , if the display didn't blink
or if the obtained value is equal to -5.00 or 40.00, then the calibration
fails.
Step 11.Setup the equipments same as step 10. The unit under calibration is
powered in a still-air room with temperature 50A3 BC. Stay at least 20
minutes for warming up . The calibrator source is set at 0.00 C with
internal compensation mode.
Perform step 1 stated above , then press scroll key until the display
shows . Apply up/down key until value 0.0 is obtained. Press
scroll key for at least 3 seconds . The display will blink a moment and
a new value is obtained. Otherwise , if the display didn't blink or if
the obtained value is equal to -199.9 or 199.9, then the calibration
fails.
This setup is performed in a high temperature chamber, hence it is
recommended to use a computer to perform the procedures.
Perform step 1 stated above , then press scroll key until the display
shows . Apply up/down key until value 0.1 is obtained.
Press scroll key for at least 3 seconds. The display will blink a moment
and the new value 0.0 is obtained. Otherwise , the calibration fails.
* Final step
Set the DIP switch to your desired position ( refer to section 1-3 ).
41
UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 5 Error Codes & Troubleshooting
This procedure requires access to the circuitry of a live power unit. Dangerous accidental contact with line
voltage is possible. Only qualified personnel are allowable to perform these procedures. Potentially lethal
voltages are present.
Troubleshooting Procedures :
(1) If an error message is displayed, refer to Table 5.1 to see what cause it is and apply a corrective action to the
failure unit.
(2) Check each point listed below. Experience has proven that many control problems are caused by a defective
instrument.
Open or shorted heater circuit
* Line wires are improperly connected *
Open coil in external contactor
* No voltage between line terminals *
Burned out line fuses
* Incorrect voltage between line terminals *
Burned out relay inside control
* Connections to terminals are open, missing or loose *
Defective solid-state relays
* Thermocouple is open at tip *
Defective line switches
* Thermocouple lead is broken *
Burned out contactor
* Shorted thermocouple leads *
* Short across terminals *
Defective circuit breakers
(3) If the points listed on the above chart have been checked and the controller does not function properly, it is
suggested that the instrument be returned to the factory for inspection.
Do not attempt to make repairs without qualified engineer and proper technical information . It may create
costly damage. Also , it is advisable to use adequate packing materials to prevent damage in transportation.
42 UM4300-August-2024
Table 5.1 Error Codes and Corrective Actions
Error Display
Symbol Error Description Corrective Action
Code
Illegal setup values been used: PV1 is used for both PVMD Check and correct setup values of PVMD and SPMD. PV
1 and SPMD. It is meaningless for control. and SV can't use the same value for normal control
Illegal setup values been used: PV2 is used for both PVMD
2 Same as error code 1
and SPMD. It is meaningless for control
Illegal setup values been used: P1-2 or P2-1 is used for Check and correct setup values of PVMD and SPMD.
PVMD while PV1 or PV2 is used for SPMD. Dependent Difference of PV1 and PV2 can't be used for PV while PV1
3 values used for PV and SV will create incorrect result or PV2 is used for SV
of control
Illegal setup values been used: Before COOL is used for Check and correct setup values of OUT2, PB1, PB2, TI1,
OUT2, DIRT ( cooling action ) has already been used for TI2 and OUT1. IF OUT2 is required for cooling control, the
4 OUT1, or PID mode is not used for OUT1 ( that is PB1 or control should use PID mode ( PB = 0, TI = 0 ) and OUT1
PB2 = 0, and TI1 or TI2 = 0 ) should use reverse mode (heating action), otherwise, don't
use OUT2 for cooling control
Illegal setup values been used: unequal IN1U and IN2U or Check and correct setup values of IN1U, IN2U, DP1, DP2,
unequal DP1 and DP2 while P1-2 or P2-1 is used for PVMD PVMD, SPMD, A1FN or A2FN. Same unit and decimal point
5 or, PV1 or PV2 is used for SPMD or, P1.2.H, P1.2.L, D1.2.H should be used if both PV1 and PV2 are used for PV, SV,
or D1.2.L are used for A1FN or A2FN. alarm 1 or alarm 2.
Illegal setup values been used: OUT2 select =AL2 but Check and correct setup values of OUT2 and A2FN. OUT2
6 will not perform alarm function if A2FN select NONE.
A2FN select NONE
Illegal setup values been used: Dwell timer (TIMR) is Check and correct setup values of A1FN and A2FN. Dwell
7 selected for both A1FN and A2FN. timer can only be properly used for single alarm output.
Correct the communication software to meet the protocol
10 Communication error: bad function code requirements.
11 Communication error: register address out of range Don't issue an over-range register address to the slave.
12 Communication error: access a non-existent parameter Don't issue a non-existent parameter to the slave.
14 Communication error: attempt to write a read-only data Don't write a read-only data or a protected data to the slave.
Communication error: write a value which is out of range to
15 a register Don't write an over-range data to the slave register.
UM4300-August-2024 43
Table 5.2 Common Failure Causes and Corrective Actions
- Wrong sensor or thermocouple type, wrong - Check sensor or thermocouple type and if
5) Considerable error in temperature input mode selected. proper input mode was selected
indication - Analog portion of A-D converter defective - Replace related components or board
44 UM4300-August-2024
Chapter 6 Specifications
Power
Input 2
90 264 VAC, 47 63 Hz, 15VA, 7W maximum
11 26 VAC / VDC, 15VA, 7W maximum Resolution : 18 bits
Sampling Rate : 1.66 times / second
Input 1 Maximum Rating : -2 VDC minimum, 12 VDC maximum
Resolution : 18 bits Temperature Effect : A1.5uV/ C for all inputs except
Sampling Rate : 5 times / second mA input
Maximum Rating : -2 VDC minimum, 12 VDC maximum A3.0uV/ C for mA input
( 1 minute for mA input ) Common Mode Rejection Ratio ( CMRR ): 120dB
Temperature Effect : +/-1.5uV/ C for all inputs except Normal Mode Rejection Ratio ( NMRR ): 55dB
mA input
Sensor Break Detection :
+/-3.0uV/ C for mA input
Below 1 mA for 4-20 mA input,
Sensor Lead Resistance Effect :
below 0.25V for 1 - 5V input,
T/C: 0.2uV/ohm
unavailable for other inputs.
3-wire RTD: 2.6 C/ohm of resistance difference of two
leads Sensor Break Responding Time : 0.5 second
2-wire RTD: 2.6 C/ohm of resistance sum of two leads
Burn-out Current : 200 nA Characteristics:
Common Mode Rejection Ratio ( CMRR ): 120dB Accuracy Input
Type Range
Normal Mode Rejection Ratio ( NMRR ): 55dB @ 25 C Impedance
Sensor Break Detection :
Sensor open for TC, RTD and mV inputs, 0 50.0 A +/-2 % 302 K
CT94-1
below 1 mA for 4-20 mA input, of Reading
below 0.25V for 1 - 5 V input,
0.8V
unavailable for other inputs. mA -3mA 27mA +/-0.05 % 70.5 +
input current
Sensor Break Responding Time :
Within 4 seconds for TC, RTD and mV inputs, V -1.3V 11.5V +/-0.05 % 302 K
0.1 second for 4-20 mA and 1 - 5 V inputs.
Characteristics: Input 3 (Event Input )
Accuracy Input Logic Low : -10V minimum, 0.8V maximum.
Type Range
@ 25 C Impedance Logic High : 2V minimum, 10V maximum
-120 C 1000 C External pull-down Resistance : 400 K maximum
J +/-2 C 2.2 M
( -184 F 1832 F ) External pull-up Resistance : 1.5 M minimum
-200 C 1370 C Functions : Select second set point and/or PID,
K +/-2 C 2.2 M reset alarm 1 and/or alarm 2,
( -328 F 2498 F )
-250 C 400 C disable output 1 and/or output 2,
T +/-2 C 2.2 M remote lockout.
( -418 F 752 F )
-100 C 900 C
E +/-2 C 2.2 M Output 1 / Output 2
( -148 F 1652 F )
+/-2 C Relay Rating : 2A/240 VAC, life cycles 200,000 for
0 C 1820 C
B ( 200 C 2.2 M resistive load
( - 32 F 3308 F )
1820 C ) Pulsed Voltage : Source Voltage 5V,
0 C 1767.8 C +/-2 C current limiting resistance 66 .
R 2.2 M
( - 32 F 3214 F )
0 C 1767.8 C Linear Output Characteristics
S +/-2 C 2.2 M
( - 32 F 3214 F )
Type Zero Span Load
0 C 2300 C Tolerance Tolerance Capacity
C +/-2 C 2.2 M
( 32 F 4200 F )
0 C 1395 C 4-20 mA 3.8-4 mA 20-21 mA 500 max.
P ( 32 F 2543 F ) +/-2 C 2.2 M 0-20 mA 0 mA 20-21 mA 500 max.
PT100 -210 C 700 C 0 5V 0V 5 5.25 V 10 K min.
+/-0.4 C 1.3 K
( DIN ) ( -346 F 1292 F )
PT100 -200 C 600 C 1 5V 0.95 1 V 5 5.25 V 10 K min.
+/-0.4 C 1.3 K
( JIS ) ( -328 F 1112 F ) 0 10 V 0V 10 10.5 V 10 K min.
mV -8mV 70mV +/-0.05 % 2.2 M
mA -3mA 27mA +/-0.05 % 70.5
UM4300-July-2024
45
V -1.3V 11.5V +/-0.05 % 302 K
Linear Output Resolution : 15 bits
Resolution : 15 bits Accuracy : +/-0.05 % of span +/-0.0025 %/ C
Output Regulation : 0.01 % for full load change Load Resistance :
Output Settling Time : 0.1 sec. ( stable to 99.9 % ) 0 - 500 ohms ( for current output )
Isolation Breakdown Voltage : 1000 VAC 10 K ohms minimum ( for voltage output )
Temperature Effect : +/-0.0025 % of SPAN / C Output Regulation : 0.01 % for full load change
Output Settling Time : 0.1 sec. (stable to 99.9 % )
Triac ( SSR ) Output Isolation Breakdown Voltage : 1000 VAC min.
Rating : 1A / 240 VAC Integral Linearity Error : +/-0.005 % of span
Inrush Current : 20A for 1 cycle Temperature Effect : +/-0.0025 % of span/ C
Min. Load Current : 50 mA rms Saturation Low : 0 mA ( or 0V )
Max. Off-state Leakage : 3 mA rms Saturation High : 22.2 mA ( or 5.55V, 11.1V min. )
Max. On-state Voltage : 1.5 V rms Linear Output Range :0-22.2mA(0-20mA or 4-20mA)
Insulation Resistance : 1000 Mohms min. at 500 VDC 0-5.55V ( 0 - 5V, 1 - 5V )
Dielectric Strength : 2500 VAC for 1 minute 0 - 11.1 V ( 0 - 10V )
Analog Retransmission
Functions : PV1, PV2, PV1-PV2, PV2-PV1, Set Point, Digital Filter
MV1, MV2, PV-SV deviation value Function : First order
Output Signal : 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0 - 1V, 0 - 5V, Time Constant : 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60
1 - 5V, 0 - 10V seconds programmable
46
UM4300-August-2024
Environmental & Physical
Operating Temperature : -10 C to 50 C
Storage Temperature : -40 C to 60 C
Humidity : 0 to 90 % RH ( non-condensing )
Insulation Resistance : 20 Mohms min. ( at 500 VDC )
Dielectric Strength : 2000 VAC, 50/60 Hz for 1 minute
2
Vibration Resistance : 10 - 55 Hz, 10 m/s for 2 hours
2
Shock Resistance : 200 m/s ( 20 g )
Moldings : Flame retardant polycarbonate
Dimensions : 96mm(W) X 96mm(H) X 65mm(D),
53 mm depth behind panel
Weight : 255 grams
Approval Standards
Safety : UL/cUL File# E197216 QUYX-QUYX7
CE EN61010-1 (IEC1010-1)
RoHS Compliant EN61010-1
Protective Class :
IP65 for panel with additional option
IP50 for panel without additional option
IP20 for terminals and housing with protective cover.
All indoor use only.
EMC: EN61326
The color codes used on the thermocouple extension leads are shown in below
+grey +red
Pt-30%Rh Use Use
B red grey
Pt-6%Rh Copper Wire Copper Wire
* grey * grey
Parameter
Menu Existence Conditions
Notation
A1SP Exists if A1FN selects PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L, D12H or D12L
A2SP Exists if A2FN selects PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L, D12H or D12L
Exists if TI1 is used for control (depends on Event input and EIFN selection) but TI1= 0 and
OFST PB1=0 or if TI2 is used for control (depends on Event input and EIFN selection) but TI2= 0
and PB2=0
SHIF
Exists unconditionally
PB1
User
TI1
Menu Exists if PB1= 0
TD1
TI2
Exists if EIFN selects PID2 or SPP2 provided that PB2= 0
TD2
If PID2 or SPP2 is selected for EIFN, then O1HY exists if PB1= 0 or PB2 = 0. If PID2 or SPP2
O1HY
is not selected for EIFN, then O1HY exists if PB1= 0
A1HY Exists if A1FN selects DEHI, DELO, PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L, D12H, or D12L
A2HY Exists if A2FN selects DEHI, DELO, PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L, D12H, or D12L
If PID2 or SPP2 is selected for EIFN, then PL1 exists if PB1= 0 or PB2 = 0. If PID2 or SPP2
PL1
is not selected for EIFN, then PL1 exists if PB1= 0
48 UM4300-August-2024
Menu Existance Conditions Table ( continued 2/3 )
Parameter
Menu Existance Conditions
Notation
PROT
ADDR
BAUD
Exists if COMM selects 485 or 232
DATA
PARI
STOP
AOFN Exists if COMM selects 4-20, 0-20, 0-1V, 0-5V, 1-5V, or 0-10
AOLO
Exists if COMM selects 4-20, 0-20, 0-1V, 0-5V, 1-5V, or 0-10 and AOFN is not MV1 and MV2
AOHI
IN1
Setup DP1
Menu
IN1L
Exists if IN1selects 4-20, 0-20, 0-1V, 0-5V, 1-5V, or 0-10
IN1H
IN2U
DP2
Exists if IN2 selects 4-20, 0-20, 0-1V, 0-5V, 1-5V, or 0-10
IN2L
IN2H
OUT1
O1TY
O1FT
OUT2
O2TY
O2FT
UM4300-August-2024 49
Menu Existance Conditions Table ( continued 3/3 )
Parameter
Menu Existance Conditions
Notation
Exists if A1FN selects DEHI, DELO, DBHI, DBLO, PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L,
A1MD
D12H, D12L, LB or SENB
Exists if A2FN selects DEHI, DELO, DBHI, DBLO, PV1H, PV1L, PV2H, PV2L, P12H, P12L,
A2MD
D12H, D12L, LB or SENB
EIFN
SLEP
Exists if FUNC selects FULL
SPMD
SP1L
Exists unconditionally
SP1H
SEL1
SEL2
SEL4
SEL5
50 UM4300-August-2024
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UM4300-August-2024 51
User's Manual
FDC4300 Process / Temperature Controller