Scribd
Upload
4 views2 pages

Document (8)

Respiration is the process by which living organisms exchange gases to generate energy, primarily involving the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide. There are two main types: aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen and produces a high yield of ATP, and anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen and is less efficient. Other forms include cellular respiration, external respiration, and internal respiration, all contributing to the energy production in cells.

Uploaded by

sykay011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views2 pages

Document (8)

Respiration is the process by which living organisms exchange gases to generate energy, primarily involving the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide. There are two main types: aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen and produces a high yield of ATP, and anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen and is less efficient. Other forms include cellular respiration, external respiration, and internal respiration, all contributing to the energy production in cells.

Uploaded by

sykay011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

*What is Respiration?

Respiration is the process by which living organisms exchange gases with their
environment, primarily to generate energy from food. It involves the intake of oxygen (O2)
and the release of carbon dioxide (CO2). Respiration occurs in cells and is essential for
producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of cells.

*Types of Respiration*

There are two main types of respiration: aerobic and anaerobic.

*1. Aerobic Respiration*

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen (O2) and is the most efficient way to
generate energy from food. It takes place in the mitochondria of cells and produces a
significant amount of ATP.

Glucose (C6H12O6) + Oxygen (6O2) → Carbon Dioxide (6CO2) + Water (6H2O) + ATP (36-38
molecules)

*2. Anaerobic Respiration*

Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen (O2) and is less efficient than
aerobic respiration. It can take place in the cytoplasm of cells and produces less ATP.

There are two types of anaerobic respiration:


- *Lactic Acid Fermentation*: Occurs in muscle cells during intense exercise, producing
lactic acid.

- *Alcoholic Fermentation*: Occurs in yeast and some bacteria, producing ethanol and
carbon dioxide.

*Other Types of Respiration*

- *Cellular Respiration*: The overall process of generating energy from food in cells,
including aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

- *External Respiration*: The exchange of gases between the lungs and the environment,
also known as breathing.

- *Internal Respiration*: The exchange of gases between the bloodstream and cells.

In summary, respiration is a vital process that generates energy for living organisms through
the exchange of gases. Understanding the different types of respiration helps appreciate
the complexity of energy production in cells.

Would you like more details on respiration or related topics?

You might also like