mu

:
· (x⑤x)ER ,

for
Hence ,
R is
Reflexive

For
Symmetry
· -
-

Let (m Y] ER where
.
,
H
, YEA
=> x and work at the place
L
y same .

:
Y and i also work at the same place .

=>> LY ,
] ER

R
Hence ,
is
symmetry -

For Transitive
-
-

and 2) ER where 3, EA
Let (x , y) ER (Y ,
2 ,
2

x and y
=>
work at the same place
and and
I at
y work the same place

: x and
I also work at the
are same place.

=> ( 2) , ER

Hence ,
R is Transitive .

(b) R = &(2 y) ,
: x and
y live in the same
locality's
*
sol same as part A
-
-
(ii) R= <(a ,
b), a = b)

For Reflexive :·
=C for all & EA
a

.
(a a) ER
,

Therefor ,
R is Reflexive

-
For Symmetric :
 ·
Miscellaneous
-

·
So1/
-
-
Given f(x) = -
x
on R =
Gx (R : -
1xc]
·
1 + | x)

·
f(x)
T x
a

· =

#
- + (x)

x
E
220
;

=>
f(x) =

&xix3 ,

For one-one
-

Put f(x) =
f(ue) where r,
,
NzER

Case I : When v
Ng 0
,,

x1 Uz
- = -
=
1 - x , 1 -
xz

=> x, (1 xz)- = my(l - m, )

M nz
My
-

Mz
,
x, H =
= -
,

=> x =
ug

Case II : When x
, Mz o

x x2
/
- I -

1 +x , 1 + uz

=> r
, (I +2) = My (l + R ] ,

2 + x, 22
=
xz + M, 22
=

=> x ,
= xz
·
Case I : When r 10 and u2 o

·
,

x, x2
- = -

·
1 - x ,
1 +nz

· x2() x, )
(1 + (2)

T
-

=> x
=
.

- => M ,
+
Mitz =
xz - 4
, 22

[
]
= x, -

x2 = -
2x , 42 = m ,
-

420
and -24 >0
12 ,

N T .

.. f(x) is one-one .

For on to :
-
-

Let y = f(x)
x no

E
;
Fu
=)
y =

2 n = 0
- ;
Itm

CaseI
-
: when lo

2
y
=
=
F

x
x)
y(
=
=> -

x
xy
=
=> y -

=> y = x +
xy
=>
y = x(1 + y)

=
=> x

y
· o
=
x0

o
·
=>

· ↓
-
+

-*
· [ ①

T
as
-
I
-

- => y = ( - 1
,
0)

Case It : When x > o

S

y = x
-

1 +x

=> y (1 +x) = x

x
=> y + xy
=

=>
y = x -

xy

=>
y =
x(1 -

y)

=>
= u

30
&

-
2

-By 0
-

=>

5, 0
-

=
o
+
-

=o
-
b I
+o

=> ye[0 1) ,
· for
-

Theref one
,
each
y (-1 , 1)
,
there exist a HER

·
Hence
,
it is on to function

·Injective
Sol 2

For
·
-
-

f
-T
f(uz) Put (vi) =
,
where
, my ER

3 3
= x, =
x2

=> x ,
=
xg

:
f(x) is Injective function .

Sol3 Reflexive
For
-

0 A C A for At P(x)

=>
ARA

: It is
Reflexive

symmetric
For
-

Let ARB Where A, BEP(X)

= ACB

But it is not that

receury is is also a subset
A
of .

i C iSKA 1 for some Sett EP(X)

.

A, B

: R is not symmetric .
· For Transitive

·
:

let ARB and BRC where A, B CE P(X)

·
,

=> ACB and BCC

·
-T => A is also a subset a
of i .
e ACL

: ARC

Hence , R is transitive .

sol4 n !
-
-

Sol5 Givew : A =
2-1 0 1
23 B =
E-4 2)
fig
,
and
,
- , 2, 0
A e i
-
, , , :

and f(x) = r -x gas =

2(x- 1) 1 where n EA
-

%
:

f(x) = x x

f =
(( - 1
, 2) (0, 03, (1 03
, ,
12
,
233
,

·
g(n) =
g(x -
) -
1

:
g = (( - 1
,
2) , 10, 03 ,
(1 ,
0)
,
(2 , 87)

=>> f =
g .
·
SG Given A 1 2 33

·
=
, ,
-

·: A xA = G (1 13
, 11 , 83 41 , 3)

·
, , ,

18 13 . 18 , 87 (8 , 3),
, ,

· (3 13 (3 2) (3 333

T
,
, ,
, ,

-let to be the relation a which is and

on
reflexive containing
(1 , 2)
,
(1 , 3) .

R = G (1 1), 18 23 13 3) (1 8) (1
,
, , ,
,
, , , 333
12 1 and 13 is to it
To it symmetric have to add
.

make
, ,
we

: R = GC1 ,
1)
,
18 23 (3 , 3)
,
,
,
(1 9), 28 13 (1, 3), (3
, ,
, , 13]
but (3, 8) &R Hence it is not
· (3 1) ER and (1, 2) ER ,
,

Transitive
.

cartesian product and (3, 2)

Remaining clement of are (2 3)
.

and if add any there cements to relation

we one
of
,
then other clement must be added to make the relation

symmetry and the complete relation will become

Transitive

also

No recquired Relations
of
·
which and
are
reflexive
but not transitive
symmetric -
-

· option (A)
·
·
sol I
-
-
Given A = 1 2
, , 33

· ·: A xA = G (1 13 , 11 , 83 41 , 3)

·
, , ,

T
18 13 . 18 , 87 (8 , 3),
, ,

-333 (3 13 ,
,
(3 2)
,
(3 ,
,

equivalence relation containing

Let P bet the (1 2)
,
,

(1 2), (8 13)
: R ,
= [ (1 , 1)
,
(8, 2) (3 , 3) ,
,
, ,

1 (2 3) and (3, 9)
order pain 4 , 3) (3 , ,
Remaining
are ,
,

there to o, then we have to add

if we add any one
of
three allo to make it symmetric and transitive
remaining
.

: R2 = &(1 1) ,
,
(2 2), (3 3) (1 , 83, (2 1) (1, 3) (3 1) (3 2) 22
. ,
, ,
. , , 333
, ,
, ,

No (118)
.
of equivalence relations containing
= S .

: Option (B) .