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_.Net Interview Questions and Answer

.NET Core is a cross-platform, open-source framework for building applications, differing from the .NET Framework by supporting multiple platforms and being modular. Key features include high performance, dependency injection, middleware, and cloud-native capabilities. The document also covers routing, configuration management, Entity Framework Core integration, authentication, and deployment techniques.

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AMIT BARANWAL
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0 views

_.Net Interview Questions and Answer

.NET Core is a cross-platform, open-source framework for building applications, differing from the .NET Framework by supporting multiple platforms and being modular. Key features include high performance, dependency injection, middleware, and cloud-native capabilities. The document also covers routing, configuration management, Entity Framework Core integration, authentication, and deployment techniques.

Uploaded by

AMIT BARANWAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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20 Dot Net Core

Interview Question

1. What is .NET Core, and how does it


differ from the .NET Framework?
.NET Core is a cross-platform, open-
source framework for building
applications. Unlike the .NET
Framework, it supports multiple
platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux) and
is modular.

2. Explain the key features of .NET


Core.
Key features include cross-platform
support, high performance, modular
architecture, side-by-side versioning,
and cloud-native capabilities.

3. What is the role of the .NET Core


CLI (Command-Line Interface)?
The CLI is a tool for creating, building,
running, and publishing .NET Core
applications from the command line.

4. How does dependency injection


work in .NET Core?
Dependency injection is built-in.
Services are registered in the Startup
class and injected into controllers or
other components.

5. What is middleware in ASP.NET


Core, and how is it implemented?
Middleware is software that processes
requests and responses in the
application pipeline. It is implemented
using the UseMiddleware method.

6. Can you explain the concept of


routing in ASP.NET Core?
Routing maps incoming requests to
specific endpoints. It is configured in
the Startup class using UseRouting and
UseEndpoints.

7. What are the differences between


Kestrel and IIS in .NET Core?
Kestrel is a lightweight, cross-platform
web server. IIS is a full-featured
Windows web server. Kestrel is often
used as an edge server or behind IIS.
8. How does .NET Core support
cross-platform development?
It uses a runtime that works on multiple
operating systems and provides
platform-specific libraries.

9. What is the purpose of the


appsettings.json file in .NET Core?
It stores configuration settings like
connection strings and app-specific
settings.

10. How do you handle configuration


in .NET Core applications?
Configuration is handled using the
IConfiguration interface and can be
loaded from JSON files, environment
variables, or command-line arguments.

11. What is Entity Framework Core,


and how does it integrate with .NET
Core?
EF Core is an ORM for .NET Core. It
integrates by allowing developers to
work with databases using .NET objects.

12. Explain the concept of logging in


.NET Core.
Logging is built-in and supports multiple
providers like Console, Debug, and
third-party tools.

13. How do you implement


authentication and authorization in
.NET Core?
Authentication is implemented using
middleware like AddAuthentication.
Authorization is handled using policies
and roles.

14. What is the difference between


AddSingleton, AddScoped, and
AddTransient in dependency
injection?
• AddSingleton: Single instance for the
app's lifetime.
• AddScoped: Instance per request.
• AddTransient: New instance every
time it's requested.

15. How do you create and use custom


middleware in ASP.NET Core?
Create a class with an Invoke method
and register it in the pipeline using
UseMiddleware.

16. What is the purpose of the Startup


class in .NET Core?
It configures services and the request
pipeline for the application.

17. How does .NET Core handle


versioning and side-by-side
execution?
Multiple versions of .NET Core can run
on the same machine, allowing apps to
use specific versions.

18. What are the benefits of using


.NET Core for microservices
architecture?
Benefits include lightweight runtime,
cross-platform support, and integration
with Docker and Kubernetes.

19. How do you deploy a .NET Core


application to a cloud platform like
Azure?
Deploy using tools like Azure DevOps,
Visual Studio, or the Azure CLI.

20. What are some common


performance optimization techniques
in .NET Core?
Techniques include caching,
asynchronous programming, minimizing
middleware, and optimizing database

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