This document is a chemistry test for 1st-year students, covering various topics such as atomic structure, quantum numbers, and atomic models. It consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and a derivation problem related to the radius of the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom using Bohr's model. The total marks for the test are 45, and students have 90 minutes to complete it.
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This document is a chemistry test for 1st-year students, covering various topics such as atomic structure, quantum numbers, and atomic models. It consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and a derivation problem related to the radius of the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom using Bohr's model. The total marks for the test are 45, and students have 90 minutes to complete it.
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Test: Chemistry (Ch#5) Class: 1st Year Total Marks: 45
Name………………………… Roll. No……… Time: 90min
Q.No.1: Choose the best option followed by each question. (15) Which one has more penetrating power? 1. a Electron b Proton c Neutron d Proton, neutron equal Nucleus of an atom contain 2. a Electron b Proton c Neutron d Both proton, neutron Which one has greater wavelength in light rays 3. a Red b Violet c Yellow d Green Relation b/w wavelength and energy is 4. a Direct b Inverse c Both constant d Depend upon conditions Which rule is applied on equal energy orbitals 5. a Hund’s rule b Auf bau principle c Pauli Exclusion d n + ℓ rule When value of principle quantum increase then size of orbitals 6. a Increases b Decreases c Remain same d Much decreased How many orientations are present of sub-orbitals (f)? 7. a 2 b 3 c 5 d 7 How many total orientation are present in M-shell? 8. a 3 b 8 c 9 d 18 When Beta particles emitted from any atom then mass of atom 9. a Increases b Decreases c Remain same d Positron increases Which one has low mass 10. a Electron b Proton c Neutron d Hydrogen atom Quantum number value for 2p sub shell are: n=2,l= 1 n=1, 11 n= z, l=o n=2, l=0 l=2 12 When 6d orbital is complete, the entering electron goes into: 6f 7s 7p 7d 65 13 Cu + 10 n 29Cu +X what is x: Electron Proton Beta rays Gamma rays 14 The e/m value for the positive rays is maximum for: Hydrogen Helium Oxygen Nitrogen 15 The number of neutron present+in19K is 39 18 19 20 Q. No.2: Give twelve short answers to the followings. (24) 1. What is reason of production of positive rays? 9-What is the function of Azimuthal quantum number? 2. What are defects of Rutherford atomic model? 10-Why the anode rays depend upon the nature of the gas? 3. Why the anode rays depend upon the nature of the gas? 11-Write three postulates of Bohr atomic model. 4. How atomic emission spectrum obtained? 12-What is the function of Azimuthal quantum number? 5. State Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule? 13-Write down two defect of Bohr atomic model? 6. Why is it necessary to decrease the pressure in the discharging tube to get cathode ray? 14-Draw the shape of P- orbitals 7. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principles have no relation with Bohr’s atomic model justify it? 15-Define atomic absorption spectrum. 8. Differentiate between line and continuous spectrum.
Q.No.3 Derive the equation for the radius of nth orbit of hydrogen atom using Bohr’s model.