The document consists of a series of questions related to amplitude modulation (AM) waves, including calculations for modulation factors, frequency components, and sideband frequencies. It covers various scenarios involving different frequencies and amplitudes of carrier and modulating signals. The questions require the application of formulas and principles of AM to derive specific values and characteristics of the modulated signals.
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rama AM1
The document consists of a series of questions related to amplitude modulation (AM) waves, including calculations for modulation factors, frequency components, and sideband frequencies. It covers various scenarios involving different frequencies and amplitudes of carrier and modulating signals. The questions require the application of formulas and principles of AM to derive specific values and characteristics of the modulated signals.
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Qus 1 If the maximum and minimum voltage of an AM wave are Vmax and Vmin
Vmax− Vmin respectively. Show that the modulation factor is 𝒎 =𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥+ 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛
Qus 2 The maximum peak-to-peak voltage of an AM wave is 12 mV and
the minimum voltage is 4mV. Calculate the modulation factor Qus 3 An AM wave is represented as; 𝒗 = 𝟓 (𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔𝟐𝟖𝟎𝒕) 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝒕)volts. ( a) what are the minimum and maximum amplitudes of AM wave? ( b)What frequency components are contained in the modulated wave and what is the amplitude of each component? Qus 4 A sinusoidal voltage of frequency 500 KHZ and amplitude 100V is AM modulated by Sinusoidal Voltage of frequency 5 KHz producing 50% modulation. Calculate the frequency and amplitude of LSB and USB Qus 5. An audio signal of 1 KHz is used to modulate a carrier 500 KHZ. Determine side band frequencies and band width required. Qus 6. For an AM modulator carrier frequency is 100 KHz and maximum modulating signal frequency is 5 KHz. Determine ( a) frequency limits for the upper and lower side bands. ( b) Band width ( c) Upper and lower side frequencies produced when the modulating signal is a single frequency 3Khzto Qus 7. One input to AM modulator is 500 KHZ carrier with an amplitude 20Vp The second input is a 10KHZ signal with amplitude to cause a change in out put waveof 7.5Vp.Determine ( a) Upper and lower side frequencies ( b) Modulation coefficient and percentage modulation ( c) peak amplitude of the modulated carrier and upper and lower side frequency voltages. ( d) maximum and minimum amplitude of the envelope.ne. (d) draw the output frequency spectrum Qus 8. A modulating signal 10sin ( 2π x 103t) is used to modulate a carrier signal 10 sin(2π x104 t). Find the modulation index, percentage modulation, frequencies of sideband components and their amplitudes and also determine the band width othe modulating signal. Qus 9. Consider the message signal X(t) = cos ( 2πt) volt and carrier wave c(t) = 50 cos ( 100πt) Obtain an expression of AM for m = 0.75 Qus 10. In Am modulating signal frequency is 100KHz and carrier frequency is 1MHz. Determine the frequency components of side bands. Qus 11. An AM wave is expressed as ; 10( 1+ 0.5cos 105t + 0.2 cos 4000t)cos 107t. List the different frequency components Qus 12.A carrier frequency of 10 MHz with peak amplitude 10 v is amplitude modulated by a 10 KHz signal of 3 V. Determine the modulation index.