IOT-BASED SMART SPEED CONTROL AND PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR

INDUCTION MOTOR

Mr. BABJINAIDU DASARI, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Satya Institute

of Technology and Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

MADAPAKA MOUNASRI, B Tech Student, Department of EEE, Satya Institute

of Technology and Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

ALTHI CHANDINI, B Tech Student, Department of EEE, Satya Institute of Technology and
Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

CHITEKELA DURGA PRASAD, B Tech Student, Department of EEE, Satya Institute of

Technology and Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

KANGATI ASHOK KUMAR, B Tech Student, Department of EEE, Satya Institute

of Technology and Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

BOTTA VIGNESH YADAV, B Tech Student, Department of EEE, Satya Institute

of Technology and Management, Vizianagaram,
Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: - [email protected]

ABSTRACT The speed of the induction motor can be

In industrial and agricultural applications, adjusted via a mobile application, ensuring
the efficiency and longevity of induction optimal performance and energy efficiency.
motors are crucial. This project presents an Additionally, alerts and notifications are
IoT-based smart speed control and sent in case of temperature spikes,
protection system for induction motors. The enhancing safety and reliability. This
system enables remote speed control solution provides a cost-effective,
through an lOT application while automated, and remote-controlled approach
continuously monitoring temperature and to manage Induction motors , making it
humidity. If the temperature exceeds a ideal for industrial and agricultural
predefined threshold, the system applications.
automatically shuts down the motor to I. INTRODUCTION
prevent overheating and potential damage. Induction motors are widely used in
The system is designed using industrial and domestic applications due
microcontrollers, temperature sensors, to their rugged construction, low cost,
humidity sensors, and IoT connectivity. and reliability. However, uncontrolled
Real-time data is transmitted to an IoT speed and adverse operating conditions
dashboard, allowing users to monitor motor can lead to performance inefficiencies,
performance and environmental conditions. overheating, and eventual motor failure.
Traditional control and protection II. COMPONENTS FOR IOT-BASED
methods often lack remote monitoring SMART SPEED CONTROL AND
and real-time response capabilities.With PROTECTIN SYSTEM FOR
the advancement of the Internet of INDUCTION MOTOR
Things (IoT), it is now possible to BLOCK DIAGRAM
enhance motor control systems by
integrating smart sensors and
communication technologies. This
project aims to develop an IoT-based
speed control and protection system for
induction motors, enabling remote
monitoring, automatic fault detection,
and dynamic speed regulation based on
operating conditions. By leveraging
microcontrollers, sensors, and IoT
platforms, the system enhances
operational safety, improves energy
efficiency, and reduces maintenance
costs.
The Smart Motor Control System using
ESP32 is an advanced automation Fig. 2. 1 Block diagram of Iot based smart
project designed to enhance motor speed control and protection system for
efficiency, reduce energy consumption, induction motor
and enable remote control using IoT III. METHODOLOGY
capabilities. Motors are widely used in The Smart Motor Control System integrates the
industries and home automation ESP32 microcontroller with various
systems, but traditional motor control components to enable efficient and automated
methods often involve manual motor control. The system leverages a 4-channel
intervention, inefficient power usage, relay module for switching, a power module for
and lack of real-time monitoring. stable power supply, and a DHT11 sensor for
This project addresses these environmental monitoring. The induction motor,
limitations by integrating the ESP32 controlled via the ESP32, operates using
microcontroller, which provides Wi-Fi- electromagnetic induction, making it suitable
based remote control and automation. for industrial and home applications.
The system includes a 4-channel relay This smart control system enhances automation,
module for motor switching, a power energy efficiency, and reliability, with future
module for stable power supply, and a potential for IoT integration, AI-based predictive
DHT11 sensor for temperature and maintenance, energy optimization, and smart
humidity monitoring. grid compatibility. The implementation of
By utilizing wireless control, cloud wireless connectivity, voice control, and cloud
connectivity, and AI-based predictive monitoring further expands its usability in
maintenance, this system ensures industrial and smart home environments.
efficient motor operation, real-time BLOCK DIAGRAM OF IOT-BASED
monitoring, and long-term reliability in SMART SPEED CONTROL
industrial and home applications.
ANDPROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
INDUCTION MOTOR
The sequence of operation of the model is
shown in the form of block diagram:
Schematic Diagram of IOT – BASED
SMART SPEED CONTROL AND
PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR INDUCTION
MOTOR

Fig. 3.2 Schematic Diagram of IOT – based

smart speed control and protection
system for induction motor
IV. RESULT
FUTURE SCOPE Motor Working Principles," [Online].
The Smart Motor Control System using ESP32 Available: https://electrical-engineering-
integrates advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, portal.com/.
and cloud computing to enhance automation, 6. IEEE Xplore, "IoT and Cloud
efficiency, and reliability in industrial and home
Integration in Industrial Automation,"
applications. With IoT and cloud integration, users
[Online]. Available:
can remotely monitor and control motors via mobile
apps or web dashboards, ensuring seamless operation. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/.
AI-based predictive maintenance enables early fault 7. ResearchGate, "Predictive
detection using machine learning, reducing Maintenance Using AI for Industrial
downtime and maintenance costs. Energy Systems," [Online]. Available:
optimization is achieved through adaptive speed https://www.researchgate.net/.
control, minimizing power consumption. The 8. ScienceDirect, "Smart Grid and Energy
system supports wireless connectivity through Wi- Management Technologies," [Online].
Fi, enabling automation and real-time data Available:
transmission. In industrial automation, it facilitates https://www.sciencedirect.com/.
smart factory setups with real-time motor health
9. Arduino Reference, "Wireless
monitoring. Additionally, voice and gesture control
Communication Protocols: Wi-Fi,
allow hands-free operation via AI assistants,
making motor control more intuitive. With smart Bluetooth, MQTT," [Online]. Available:
grid compatibility, the system contributes to load https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Ho
balancing and power management in modern smart mePage.
cities. Overall, this solution represents a 10. ACM Digital Library, "Voice and
technologically advanced approach to motor control, Gesture Control for Smart Automation
offering improved efficiency, automation, and Systems," [Online]. Available:
sustainability. https://dl.acm.org/.
REFERENCES
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