1

Hints and Solution

MOCK TEST-1
1. (a) Since 1032 > 408, we appply the division
2(2 x + 1) 3(3 y + 2)
lemma to 1032 and 408 to get and - = -1 . ...(ii)
1032 = 408 × 2 + 216 3 5
Since the remainder 216 ¹ 0, we apply the 2x + 1 3y + 2
division lemma 408 and 216 to get Let = u and =v
3 5
408 = 216 × 1 + 192
Then the equations become
We consider the new divisor 216 and the
u+v=2 ...(iii)
new remainder 192 and apply the division
2u – 3v = – 1 ...(iv)
lemma to get
Multiplying (iii) by 3,
216 = 192 × 1 + 24
3u + 3v = 6 ...(v)
We consider the new divisor 192 and the
Adding (iv) and (v), 5u = 5 Þ u = 1
new remainder 24 and apply the division
Substituting this value of u in (iii),
lemma to get
1+v=2
192 = 24 × 8 + 0
Þ v=2–1=1
The remainder has now become zero, so
our procedure stopes. Since the divisor at 2x + 1 3y + 2
Then = u = 1 and = v =1
this stage is 24, the HCF of 1032 and 408 is 3 5
24. Þ 2x + 1 = 3 and 3y + 2 = 5
2. (a) Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder Þ 2x = 3 – 1 = 2 and 3y = 5 – 2 = 3
\ x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 = h(x) × (x – 2) + (–2x + 4) Þ x=1 and y = 1
Þ h(x) × (x – 2) = x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 – (–2x + 4)
4. (b) Since the equation x2 – bx + 1 = 0 has no
x 3 - 3x 2 + 3x - 2 real root, the discriminant is less than zero.
Þ h(x) = D < 0 Þ b2 – 4 < 0
x-2
To find h(x), divide x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 2 by Þ b2 < 4
x – 2 as follows Þ –2 < b < 2
x - x +1 5. (c) Let a1, a2, a3, ......, an be the given A.P.,
x-2 x3 - 3x 2 + 3x - 2 x2 – x + 1 then
Sum = a1 + a2 + a3 + ...... + an = pn + qn2...(1)
x3 - 2x 2
Clearly, S1 is the sum of single term.
- + S2 is the sum of the 1st two terms.
S3 is the sum of the 2nd three terms
- x 2 + 3x
Putting n = 1, 2, 3 is (1), we get
- x 2 + 2x S1 = a1 = p × (1) + q × (1)2 = p + q ....(2)
+ - S2 = a1 + a2 = p × (2) + q × (2)2 = 2p + 4q
Þ a2 = 2p + 4q – a1
x-2 Putting a1 = p + q in (3), we get
x-2 a2 = 2p + 4q – (p + q) = p + 3q
- + Now, the common difference,
d = a2 – a1 = p + 3q – (p + q) = 2q
0
6. (a) To show DEDC and DEBA similar then
Hence, h(x) = x2 – x + 1. corresponding sides are proportional
3. (a) Given equations are :
ED EC ED EB
2x + 1 3 y + 2 = Þ = .....(i)
+ =2 ...(i) EB EA EC EA
3 5
 2
and as DAED ~ DBEC (given)
P
ED EA AD ....(ii)
\ = = 30° 45°
EC EB BC

100m
From (i) and (ii)

EB EA 30° 45°
= Þ (EB)2 = (EA)2
EA EB A M B
x y
Þ EB = EA . Thus
EA AD Let PM be the lighthouse such that
= Þ AD = BC
EA BC PM = 100 m.
7. (d) A(5, –1) , B(3, 8), C(–4, 2) Let AM = x and BM = y
1 AM x
Area (DABC) = |x (y – y ) + x2(y3 – y1) In D APM, = cot 30° Þ = 3
2 1 2 3 PM 100
+x3 (y1 – y2)| Þ x = 100 3 m
1 Similarly in D BPM,
= |5(8 – 2) + 3(2+ 1) + (–4) (–1 – 8)|
2
BM y
= cot 45° Þ = 1 Þ y = 100 m
1 PM 100
= |30 + 9 + 36|
2 \ Required distance,
1 AB = x + y = 100 3 + 100
= × 75 = 37.5 sq units
2 = 100 ( 3 + 1) m
8. (d) Given, 2x2 cos 60º – 4 cot2 45º – 2 tan 60º
10. (d) Let two consecutive even natural numbers
=0
be 2x and 2x + 2 then
1 According to the question,
Þ 2x2 × – 4(1)2 – 2 × 3 =0
2 Sum of the squares = 100
i.e., (2x)2 + (2x + 2)2 = 100
Þ x2 – 4 – 2 3 = 0
Þ 4x2 + 4x2 + 4 +8x – 100 = 0
Þ x2 = 4 + 2 3 Þ 8x2 + 8x – 96 = 0 Þ x2 + x – 12 = 0
Þ x2 = 3 + 1 + 2 3 Þ x2 + 4x – 3x – 12 = 0 Þ x(x + 4) – 3(x +
4) = 0 Þ (x – 3) (x + 4) = 0
( 3)
2
+ (1) + 2 3 × 1
2
Þ x2 = Either (x – 3) = 0 Þ x = 3 (possible)
or x + 4 = 0 Þ x = – 4 Ï Natural number.
( )
2
Þ x2 = 3 +1 \ possible value of x = 3
\ Two consecutive even natural
Þ x= 3 +1 numbers are
2x and 2x + 2 = 2 × 3 and 2 × 3 + 2 = 6 and 8
9. (b) Let A and B be the position of two boats 11. (b) Joint OT, OP and OA. Draw OM ^ AB and
(figure) OT ^ PT
 3
Thus the H.C.F of the ratio of the
B circumferences to the length of diameter
M is p.
A 15. (c) Given sum of the zeros = (–5) and product
of the zeros = 6
P O \ Polynomial
= x2 – (sum of zeros) x + product of zeros
Þ x2 – (–5)x + 6
T
Þ x2 + 5x + 6
Hence, the polynomial is x2 + 5x + 6.
\ OP2 = PT2 + OT2 ........... (i) 16. (a) Let monthly incomes of A and B be ` 9x
2
Also, OP = PM + OM2 2 ........... (ii) and ` 7x, and their expenditure be ` 4y and
From (i) and (ii), PT2 + OT2 = PM2 + OM2 ` 3y respectively.
PT2 + OT2 = (PA + AM)2 + OM2 According to the given condition.
9x – 4y = 1600 ..... (i)
PT2 + OT2 = PA2 + AM2 + 2PA.AM + OM2
and 7x – 3y = 1600 ..... (ii)
PT2 + OT2 = PA2 + 2PA.AM + OA2 Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 4 and
PT2 = PA2 + 2PA.AM [Q OT = OA] subtracting, (ii) from (i)
PT = PA + PA.AB [Q OM bisects AB]
2 2
we get, 27x – 12y – 28x + 12y
PT2 = (4)2 + 4 × 5 = 4800 – 6400
PT2 = 36 Þ –x = – 1600 Þ x = 1600
PT = 6 cm. \ Monthly income of
12. (c) Minimum number of these points A = ` (9 × 1600) = ` 14,400
= 3 + 4 = 7. Monthly income of
13. (a) We have, B = ` (7 × 1600) = ` 11,200.
Angle described by the minute hand in one
7 ± (7) 2 - 4(1)(-9)
minute = 6° 17. (d) x2 – 7x – 9 = 0 Þ x =
\ Angle described by the minute hand in 2(1)
35 minutes
= (6 × 35)° = 210° 7 ± 85
=
\ Area swept by the minute hand in 35 2
minutes
= Area of a sector of angle 210° in a circle 7 85 7 85
= + , -
of radius 10 cm 2 2 2 2
ì 210 22 ü So the required difference is
=í ´ ´ (10)2 ý cm 2 =183.3cm 2
î 360 7 þ æ7 85 ö æ 7 85 ö
ç 2 + 2 ÷ - ç 2 - 2 ÷ = 85
è ø è ø
é q 2ù
ê Using: A = 360° ´ p r ú 18. (a) Let the three parts of 69 which are in A.P.
ë û be a – d, a, a + d then, sum of three parts =
14. (a) d1 = 10 cm, d2 = 12 cm, d3 = 16 cm 69 (given)
As we know i.e., a – d + a + a + d = 69
c = 2pr = pd Þ 3a = 69 Þ a = 23
\ c1 = pd1, c2 = pd2, c3 = pd3 Also, the product of two smaller parts
Þ (a – d) × a = 483 (given) ....(1)
c1 c c
=p , 2 = p, 3 = p Substituting a = 23 in (1), we get
d1 d2 d3 (23 – d) × 23 = 483
 4
483
Þ (23 – d) = = 21 Þ d = 23 – 21 = 2 Þ 9k – 1 – 8k – 3 + 2k + 2 = 0 Þ 3k = 2 Þ k =
2
23
Thus, the three parts of 69 are 21, 23, 25 3

2
19. (c) A \ ratio is : 1Þ 2 : 3 internally .
3

21. (b) cos x cosec y - cos x sin y

(Q x + y = 90º, given)
=
cos x × cosec (90° - x ) - cos x × sin (90° - x )

= cos x × sec x - cos 2 x

2 2
= 1 - cos x = sin x = sin x
D B C
22. (c) Let AB be the rod of length h metre.
Let BC be its shadow of length 3h metre.
In DADB, ÐADB = 90°
\ AB2 = AD2 + BD2 ....(i) A
[by Pythagoras’ theorem]
In DADC, ÐADC = 90°
\ AC2 = AD2 + CD2
[by Pythagoras’ theorem] h
= AD2 + (BC + BD)2
[Q CD = (BC + BD)]
= AD2 + (BC2 + BD2 + 2BC.BD)
C B
= (AD2 + BD2) + BC2 + 2BC.BD
= (AB2 + BC2 + 2BC.BD) Let angle of elevation of the sun be ‘q’.
[using (i)] In D ABC,
h 1
20. (b) Let Point P (x, y) divides the join of A (3,–1) = tan q Þ tan q = Þ q = 30°
3h 3
and B (8, 9) in the ratio k : 1 internally
23. (c) AP = 4 cm, BP = 6 cm and AC = 12 cm,
Since, the length of tangents drawn from an
)
k:1 B (8,9 external point to a circle, are equal
•
P
P (x
,y)
\ AP = AR Þ AR = 4 cm
BP = BQ Þ BQ = 6 cm
–1) CR = CQ Þ CR = AC – AR.
A (3,
= 12 – 4 = 8 cm
24. (d) r = 10 cm
æ 8k + 3 9k – 1 ö
Then Point of intersection is P çç k +1 , k + 1 ÷÷
è ø
If this point lies on line y – x + 2 = 0. Then, it
must satisfies the equation of this line.

9k – 1 æ 8k + 3 ö
– çç ÷÷ + 2 = 0
k +1 è k +1 ø
 5
MP 2 1 LP 3 1
28. (c) < < , < < ,
DE 4 2 DF 6 2
O LM 2.7 1
10cm < ÷
EF 5 2
90°
MP LP LM
P Q ie., < ÷
DE DF EF
R Thus, the two triangles are not similar.
Degree measure of arc = 90° 29. (a) The given points are A(7, 13) and B(10, 9)
pr 2 q Then (x1 = 7, y1 = 13) and (x2 = 10, y2 = 9)
Area of sector PRQO =
360
\ AB = ∋ x 2 , x1 (2 ∋ y 2 , y1 (2
22 90
= × 10 × 10 × = 78.57 cm2
7 360 = ∋10 , 7(2 ∗ ∋9 ,13(2 < 32 ∗ ∋,4(2
1 2
Area of DOPQ = r sin q = 9 ∗16 < 25 < 5 units
2
1 cos q cos q
30. (c) Given, - =2
= ×10 × 10 × sin 90° = 50 cm2 1 - sin q 1 + sin q
2
Area of minor segment = area of sector Þ
– area of triangle =78.57 – 50 = 28.57 cm2
cos q + sin q cos q - cos q + cos q sin q
Area of major segment = area of circle =2
– area of minor segment 1 - sin 2 q
Þ 2 sin q cos q = 2 cos2 q
22
= p r2 – 28.57 = × 100 – 28.57 Þ cos2 q (tan q – 1) = 0
7
= 285.71 cm2 p
Þ tan q = 1 and cos q ¹ 0 Þ q =
25. (b) L.C.M. = 180 and H.C.F. = 6 4
One number = 30, 31. (a) Here, CD = 20 m [Height of big pole]
let other number = x AB = 14 m [Height of small pole]
180 ´ 6 D
Þ x= = 36
30
26. (b)
27. (b) cx + 3y = 3 ; 12x + cy = 6 6m
a1 b1 c1
For no solution, = ¹
a2 b2 c2 30° 20 m
B x E
c 3 3 c 3 14 m 14 m
Þ = ¹ Þ = Þ c² = 36
12 c 6 12 c
Þ c=±6 ....... (i)
A C
3 3
¹
c 6 DE = CD – CE Þ DE = CD – AB
18 [Q AB = CE]
c¹ =6 Þ c ¹ 6 ....... (ii)
3
From (i) and (ii), c = – 6
 6
Þ DE = 20 – 14 = 6 m x + z = 110°
\ ÐBOC = 110°
DE
In DBDE, sin30° <
BD PASSAGE (Q. 33 to 35) :
1 6 Let C be a right circular cone. It is given that the two
Þ < Þ BD < 12 m ends of a frustum of C are of radii 3 cm and 6 cm and
2 BD
the height of the frustum is 9 cm.
\ Length of wire = 12 m
33. (b) Total surface area of the frustum
= p [(R + r) l + r2 + R2]
32. (d) AO is joined.
Since the circle is the incircle for DABC, AO, BO where, l = h 2 + (R - r ) 2
and CO are the angle bisectors of ÐA, ÐB and
ÐC respectively. = p [(6 + 3) 81 + 9 + 9 + 36]

1 = p[9 90 + 45]
ÐDAO = ÐFAO = ÐBAC = 20°
2 = 9p[3 10 + 5] sq cm
A 34. (d) By using properties of similar triangle in
DMPA and DMOC,
MP PA
=
20°20° MO OC
x 3
Þ = Þ x =9
9+ x 6
D y y F Height of the cone= MO = x + 9
O = (9 + 9) cm = 18 cm
x z 35. (a) In DABC,
x z AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Þ AC2 = 92 + (6 – 3)2 = 81 + 9 = 90
B E C Þ AC = 3 10 cm
ÐOFA = 90° PASSAGE (Q. 36 and 38):
In DAOF, ÐAOF = 70° = y Consider the following frequency distribution :
From the figure, Clas s Frequency
x + x + y + y + z + z = 360°
0– 10 4
2x + 140° + 2z = 360°
2x + 2z = 220 10– 20 5
20– 30 7
30– 40 10
40– 50 12
50– 60 8
60– 70 4
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36. (a)

ui Cumulative
Class Mid Frequency
di= xi –35 xI – 35 fi ui
Values fi =
10
Frequency
0 – 10 5 4 –30 –3 –12 4
10–20 15 5 –20 –2 –10 9
20–30 25 7 –10 –1 –7 16
30–40 35 10 0 0 0 26
40–50 45 12 10 1 12 38
50–60 55 8 20 2 16 46
60–70 65 4 30 3 12 50

å fi ui = 11 3 1
= .
\ P(getting a black card) =
48 16
é å f i ui ù
Mean = a + h ê ú 41. (c) There are in all 48 playing cards, out of
ë N û
which there are 22 black cards.
11
= 35 + 10 ´ = 37.2 22 11
50 \ P(getting a black card) = = .
48 24
37. (b) N = å fi = 50 42. (d) Assertion : False
N 50 Reason : True
= = 25 n = 100
2 2
Median Class = 30 – 40. Sum of 100 positive integers
f1 – f0 100 (101)
38. (d) Mode = l + ´h = = 101´50 = 5050
2 f1 – f 0 – f 2 2
Here, the maximum frequency is 12 their 43. (a) (A) ® r; (B) ® s; (C) ® q; (D) ® p
class is 40 – 50, then l = 40 f1 = 12, f0 = Se have radius of circle = 3.5 cm
10, f2 = 8 22
12 – 10 (A) Area of circle = × 3.5 × 3.5 = 38.5 cm2.
mode = 40 + ´10 7
2 ´12 – 10 – 8 (B) Area of quadrant of circle
2 1 2 1 22
= 40 + ´ 10 = 40 + 3.33 = 43.33 pr = ´ ´ 3.5 ´ 3.5 = 92.65 cm
6 =
4 4 7
Passage (Q 39 to Q 41)
(C) Circumference of circle
A king, a queen, a jack and a 10, are lost from a pack
of 52 playing cards. A card is drawn from remaining 22
= 2pr = 2 ´ ´ 3.5 = 22 cm
well-shuffled pack. 7
39. (a) There are in all 48 playing cards out of (D) Area of largest square inscribed in the
which there are 26 red cards. circle = 2r2 = 2 × 3.5 × 3.5 = 24.50 cm2.
26 13
\ P(getting a red card) = = .
48 24
40. (b) There are in all 48 playing cards, out of
which there are 3 kings.
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MOCK TEST-2
1. (c) Since, 28916 > 6812, we apply division 3. (b) x + 2y = 1
lemma to 28916 and 6812, to get (a – b)x + (a + b)y = a + b – 2
28916 = 6812 × 4 + 1668 For infinitely many solutions
6812 = 1668 × 4 + 140
a1 b1 c1
1668 = 140 × 11 + 128 = =
140 = 128 × 1 + 12 a2 b2 c2
128 = 12 × 10 + 8
1 2 1
12 = 8 × 1 + 4 Here, = =
8 =4×2+0 a -b a +b a +b - 2
The remainder has became zero. Now our 1 2
procedure stopes. At this stage the divisor Þ =
a-b a+b
is 4. Þ a + b = 2a – 2b
So the HCF (6812, 28916) is 4. Þ a – 3b = 0 ....(i)
2. (c) By division algorithm, we have
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder 2 1
Also, =
Þ Dividend – Remainder = Divisor × a+b a+b-2
Quotient Þ 2(a + b – 2) = a + b
Þ Dividend – Remainder is always Þ 2a + 2b – 4 = a + b
divisible by the divisor. Þ a+b=4 ....(ii)
Hence, f (x) – (x + a) = x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 26x from (i) and (ii)
+ 10 – a is exactly divisible by x2 – 2x + k. – 4b = – 4
Let us now divide x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 26x + 10 b = 1 and a = 3.
– a by x2 – 2x + k. For a = 3 and b = 1, the given pair of linear
equations have infinitely many solutions.
) (
x2 – 2x + k x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 26x + 10 – a x2 – 4x + (8 – k)
4. (a) Discriminant, D = b2 – 4ac = (4)2 – 4(1)(k)
= 16 – 4k
x4 – 2x3 + kx2
– + – Since the equation has real and distinct
– 4x3 + (16 – k) x2 – 26x + 10 – a
roots, we have D > 0
Þ 16 – 4k > 0
– 4x3 + 8x2 – 4kx
+ – + Þ 16 > 4k
Þ 4>k
(8 – k)x2 – (26 – 4k) x + 10 – a
Þ k<4
(8 – k)x2 – (16 – 2k)x + (8k – k2)
– + –
5. (c) Let the value of certificates purchased in
2 the first year be ` a and d be the annual
(– 10 + 2k) x + (10 – a – 8k + k )
increase i.e., d = `25.
Let S20 is total value of the certificates
For f (x) – (x + a) = x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 26x + 10 – a
purchased in 20 years. \ S20 = `7250
to be exactly divisible by x2 – 2x + k, we must
This is an A.P. with t1 = a and d = 25
have
Þ 7250 = 20 /2 (2a + 19 × 25)
(– 10 + 2k) x + (10 – a – 8k + k2) = 0 for all x.
Þ 7250 = 10 (2a + 475) Þ 2a + 475 = 725
Equating coefficients of x and constant terms
Þ 2a = 725 – 475 = 250 Þ a = `125.
– 10 + 2k = 0 and 10 – a – 8k + k2 = 0
Value of certificates purchased in the 13th
Þ k = 5 and 10 – a – 40 + 25 = 0
year t13 = a + (13 – 1) d = 125 + 12 × 25
Þ k = 5 and a = –5.
= 125 + 300 = ` 425
 9
6. (a) Let ABC be a triangle such that AD ^ BC
and AD2 = BD . DC Q
AB2 = AD2 + BD2 and AC2 = AD2 + DC2
\ AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + BD2 + DC2
= (BD + DC)2 [Q AD2 = BD.DC] = BC2
h
A

A 45° 90°–A

B C R S T P
3 2
D
\ ABC is rt triangle, Þ ÐBAC = 90º ÐPRQ = A, ÐPSQ = 45° and ÐPTQ = 90° – A.
Again RS = 3 and ST = 2. (see figure)
(By converse of Pythagoras theorem). In DPQR,
Hence proved.
PQ h
7. (b) A (a, b + c), B (b, c + a), C (c, a + b) tan A = = Þ PR = h cot A
PR PR
1 In DPQS,
Area (DABC) = |a (c + a – a – b) + b (a + b – b
2
PQ
–c) + c (b + c – c – a| tan 45° =
PS
1
= |a (c – b) + b (a – c) + c (b – a)| h
2 1= Þ PS = h
PS
1
= |ac – ab + ab – bc + bc – ac| h h–2
2
Þ tan A = = cot(90 – A) =
h +3 h
1
= ×0=0
2 h-2 h
Þ = Þ h = 6 m.
2 h h+3
æ 3cos 43° ö Therefore, height of the tower = 6 m
8. (d) ç ÷
è sin 47° ø 10. (a) Join OC.
OC is the radius and PT is the tangent to
cos 37° cosec 53°
- circle at point C
tan 5°.tan 25°. tan 45°.tan 65°. tan 85° \ OC ^ PT
2
æ 3sin 47° ö cos 37° \ Ð OCP = 90°
=ç ÷ -
è sin 47° ø sin 53°

1
´
tan5° tan 25° (1) cot 25° cot 5°

sin 53°
2 1
=3 - ´ = 9–1= 8
sin 53° tan 5° ´ tan 25°
tan 5° tan 25°
9. (d) Let PQ be the tower of height h.
 10
P
A Þ
2p
T
2
æPö
x° Area of square ç ÷
= è4ø
O Area of circle 2
æ P ö
pç ÷
B C è 2p ø

P 2 4 p2 p
= ´ =
16 pP 2 4
13. (c) Total surface area of the toy
P
= C.S.A of cone + C.S.A of the hemisphere
given ÐACP = 118° = p´ 7 72 + (31 - 7)2 + 2p´ 7 ´ 7
\ ÐACO = ÐACP - ÐOCP
= p´ 7 72 + 242 + 2p´ 7 ´ 7
= 118° - 90°
ÐACO = 28° 22
= 7 p ´ (25 + 14) = 7 ´´ 39 = 858 cm 2 .
Since O is the circumcentre, thus OA = OC 7
(radius) 14. (a) For less than ogive, the cumulative
\ ÐOAC = ÐOCA frequencies are plotted as a upper limit of
\ x = 28° class intervals.
11. (a) 15. (b) Since one die can be thrown in six ways to
obtain any one of the six numbers marked on its
P six faces.
Therefore, if three dice are thrown, the total
number of elementary events
O 70° q R = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216
Let A be the event of getting a total of at least 6.
Q Then, A denotes the event of getting a total of
less than 6 i.e. 3, 4, 5.
The angle between them should be 110° \ A = {(1, 1, 1,), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 1), (1, 1, 3),
because in that case the figure formed by (1, 3, 1), (3, 1, 1) (1, 2, 2,), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1)}
the intersection point of pair of tangents, So, favourable number of elementary events
the two end points of those two radii (at = 10
which tangents are drawn) and the centre 10 103
of the circle is a quadrilateral. \ P ( A) = Þ P ( A) =
216 108
From figure, OPRQ is a quadrilateral. 16. (d) Let H.C.F. be ‘H’
\ ÐPOQ + ÐPRQ = 180° then L.C.M. = 14 H
Þ 70° + q = 180° Þ q = 110° Sum of L.C.M. and H.C.F. is 750
12. (b) Let the perimeter of square = P \ 14H + H = 750
P 15H = 750
\ side of square =
4 750
perimeter of square = perimeter of circle H=
15
\ 2pr = P
H = 50
L.C.M. = 14H
 11
= 14 × 50 Þ – 2x + 14 = 0 Þ
– 2x2 x2 + x – 7 = 0
L.C.M. = 700 We have
We know,
Product of L.C.M. and H.C.F. - b ± b 2 - 4ac
x=
= product of two numbers 2a
Let other number be y
700 × 50 = 250 × y - 1 ± 1 - 4 ´1(-7)
Þx=
140 2 ´1
700 × 50 = y
250 - 1 ± 1 + 28 - 1 ± 29
5 Þx= Þx=
2 2
y = 140
The other number is 140 20. (c) Let the 3 numbers be a – d, a, a + d.
17. (b) Since the graph cuts the x-axis at only one We have, a – d + a + a + d = 15
point, hence p(x) has only one zero. 3a = 15
a= 5
18. (a) 2 2 1 .....(1) (a – d) (a) (a + d) = 45
+ =
x 3y 6 a(a2 – d2) = 45
(5) (52 – d2) = 45
3 2 d=4
+ =0 .....(2)
x y The numbers are 1, 5 and 9.
Multiplying (1) by ‘3’ and equation (2) by 21. (c) DABC ~ DPQR
2 we get, AB PQ
<
6 6 3 AC PR
+ = .....(3)
x 3y 6 6 x
<
8 6
6 4
+ =0 .....(4) PQ = x = 4.5
x y
AC PR
Subtract (3) and (4), we get, <
BC QR
2 3 -2 1
- = Þ = Þ y = -4 8 6
y 6 y 2 <
4 y
Putting the value of y = – 4 in (1) we get,
2 2 1 2 2 1 A
+ = Þ - =
x 3(-4) 6 x 12 6

2 1 1 2 2
Þ = + Þ = Þ x=6
x 6 6 x 6
Given equation is y = px – 4
Putting the value of x = 6 and y = – 4 we get
–4=p×6–4 B C
Þ – 4 + 4 = 6p Þ p = 0
19. (a) (x + 4) (x + 5) = 3(x + 1) (x + 2) + 2x QR = y = 3
\ PQ + QR = x + y = 7.5
Þ x2 + 9x + 20 = 3(x2 + 3x + 2) + 2x
Þ x2 + 9x + 20 = 3x2 + 9x + 6 + 2x
Þ x2 – 3x2 + 9x – 9x – 2x + 20 – 6 = 0
 12

P A

Q R
30°
D 10m B
22. (c) Let the point on x-axis be (x, 0).
\ AC = CD and ÐCDB = 30°
Then, c < ∋2 , x (2 ∗ ∋3 , 0(2 and BD = 10 m
CB CB
In DCDB, tan 30° = =
= ∋2 , x ( ∗ 9 ″ 3
2
DB 10
(For x = 0, 1, ..... etc) 1 CB 10
But as it is given that c < 3, no such point exists. Þ = Þ CB =
3 10 3
23. (c) I. L.H.S. = cosec 2 x + sec 2 x
DB 10
cos 2 x + sin 2 x Also, cos 30° = =
= DC DC
sin 2 x cos2 x
20
= cosec2 x sec2 x = R.H.S. Þ DC = = AC
II. L.H.S. = sec 2 x + tan x2 3
\ Height of tree = AC + CB
1 + sin 2 x
= ¹ R.H.S. 20 10 30
cos 2 x = + =
3 3 3
III. L.H.S. = cosec2 x + tan 2 x
= cot2 x + 1 + tan2 x = cot2 x + sec2 x = 10 3 m
= R.H.S. 26. (d) Clearly, minute hand describes a circle of
24. (a) radius equal to its length i.e., 14 cm.
Let the number of green marbles = p Since, minute hand rotates through 6° in
Total number of marbles in a bag = p + 12 one minute.
P (red marbles) = 3 P(green marbles) \ Area swept by the minute hand in one
minute = Area of a sector of angle 6° in
12 3p
= Þp=4 a circle of radius 14 cm.
p + 12 p + 12
q
25. (a) Let AB be the tree of height x metre. Thus, the required area = ´ pr 2
Let AC be the broken part of tree. 360
é 6 22 ù 154
cm2 =
=ê ´ ´ (14)2 ú cm 2 =
ë 360 7 û 15
10.26 cm2
5 1
27. (c) Required probability = =
25 5
28. (a) Required number
= H.C.F. of (103 – 55), (127 – 55) and
 13
(175 – 55)
300 300 é1 1 ù
= H.C.F. of 48, 72 and 120 - =2 Þ 300 ê - =2
48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 x x +5 ë x x + 5 úû
72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
1 1 2
120 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 Þ - =
\ H.C.F. of (48, 72 and 120) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 x x + 5 300
= 6 × 22 5 1
Þ k × 22 = 6 × 2 2 \ k = 6 x+5- x 1 Þ =
Þ = 2
29. (a) (x2 + 3x + 2) (x2 + 2x + a) x(x + 5) 150 x + 5x 150
= (x + 1) (x + 2) (x2+ 2x + a) Þ x2 + 5x – 750 = 0
Since (x + 1) (x + 3) is HCF, so (x + 3) is a Þ x(x + 30) – 25(x + 30) = 0
factor of (x2 + 2x + a) Þ (x – 25) (x + 30) = 0
(–3)2 + 2(–3) + a = 0
Either x – 25 = 0 Þ x = 25 (possible)
Þ a=–3
or x + 30 = 0 Þ x = – 30 (rejected)
(x2 + 7x + 12) (x2 + 7x + b)
= (x + 3) (x + 4) (x2 + 7x + b) Usual speed of passenger train = 25 km/hr
Since (x + 1) (x + 3) is HCF, so (x + 1) is a 32. (b) Given,
factor of (x2 + 7x + b)
(–1)2 + 7(–1) + b = 0 Þ b = 6 C
6a + 3b = 6(–3) + 3(6) = 0
30. (c) Let speed of Motor boat in still water
= x km./hr. and speed of stream = y km./hr.
\ speed of motor boat in down stream 1k
= (x + y) km./hr.
and speed of motor boat in upstream
= (x – y) km./hr.
100 30 ....(1) A B
\ + =6 3k
x+y x-y

75 75 In DABC,
+ =8 ....(2)
x+y x-y k
tan B =
Solving (1) and (2) we get, 3k
x + y = 25, x – y = 15 By Pythogaros theorem,
x = 20, y = 5 AB2 + AC2 = BC2
speed of motor boat in still water = 20 km./
( )
2
hr., speed of stream = 5 km./hr. Þ 3k + (1k)2 = BC2
31. (a) Let usual speed of passenger train
Þ BC2 = 4k2
= x km/hr and speed increase by
Þ BC = 2k
5 km/hr = (x + 5) km/hr
Time taken (total distance travelled with
300
usual speed) = hr
x
\ Time taken (with increased speed)
300
= hr
x +5
According to the question,
 14
(c) A 19.5 ´14
Þ r= = 7 cm
39
36. (c) We have APB = 60°
a 1
ÐAPO = ÐAPB
2
1
x ÐAPO = × 60° = 30°
E D 2
y
A
h h 10
y 60°
B C P O
Here, EB = DC = h and let AE = a M
Now, In DAED,
AE a a
= tan x = Þ DE = ....(i) B
DE DE tan x
In DAPM right angle at M
In D BCD,
AM
BC sin ÐAPO =
< cot y AP
DC
Þ BC = DC. cot y AM 1 AM
Þ sin 30° = Þ < < AM < 5 cm
a 10 2 AP
Þ < DC. cot y Now, AB = 2AM = 2 × 5 = 10 cm
tan x
Passage (Q 37 and Q 38): The areas of the ends of a
a frustum of a cone are P and Q, where P < Q and H is its
Þ tan x < h cot y thickness.
37. (c) Volume of frustum
Þ a = h. cot y. tan x pH 2
Hence, height of second tower, = (R + r 2 + Rr )
3
AB = a + h = h. cot y. tan x + h
Þ h (1 + tanx. cot y) p ìïæ Q ö æ P ö Q P üï
2 2

34. (d) AB is a diameter of circle with centre O. H íç ÷ + ç ÷ + ý

= 3 ç p÷ ç p÷ p pï
ÐARB = 90° ( Q angle in a semicircle) ïè
î ø è ø þ
\ ÐPRA + ÐARB + ÐQRB = 180°
[Linear pair] pH ìï Q P PQ üï
= í + + ý
Þ ÐPRA + 90° + 30° = 180° 3 îï p p p þï
ÐPRA = 60°
H
35. (c) Perimeter of sector of circle = (P + Q + PQ)
3
q
= ´ 2p r + 2 r P
360 38. (a) Area of first end P = pr2 Þ r =
p
45 22
Þ 19.5 = ´ 2 ´ r + 2r Q
360 7 Area of second end Q = pR2 Þ R =
p
 15
r 6–x
Þ 14.4 – 12 = ×6
5
36 – 6x
Þ 2.4 =
5
H Þ 12 = 36 – 6x
Þ 6x = 24
\ x=4
40. (b) According to question,
R Here, 10 + x + y = 20
Þ x + y = 20 – 10
According to question P < Q
Þ x + y = 10... (i)
\ Difference in radii of the ends of the Now, putting the value of x in equation (i),
frustum
then,
=R–r 4 + y = 10
Q P Q- P Þ y=6
= - =
p p p x 4 2
= =
Passage (Q. 39 and 40): The median of the following y 6 3
distribution is 14.4 and the total frequency is 20. Þ 3x = 2y
41. (c) For Reason (R)
Class Interval 0 - 6 6 - 12 12 - 18 18 - 24 24 - 30 a = 11, d = –3
Frequency 4 x 5 y 1 Let – 150 = Tn = a + (n – 1)
d = 11 + (n –1) (–3)
39. (a)
-161
Þ =n –1
-3
Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
0- 6 4 4 161 164
Þ n = 1+ =
6 - 12 x 4+ x 3 3
12 - 18 5 9+x which is not an integer.
\ –150 is not a term of the A.P.
18 - 24 y 9+ x + y
\ (R) is false.
24 - 30 1 10 + x + y Again for Assertion (A) a = 4, d = 8, l = 100.
20 Let l = Tn = a + (n - 1) d
Þ 100 = 4 + (n – 1) 8
Þ n – 1 = 12 Þ n = 13
æn ö
– cf n 13
ç2 ÷ Sum = (a + l) = (4 + 100)
Median = l + ç ×h
f ÷ 2 2
ç ÷
è ø = 13 × 52 = 676
\ Assertion is true
é 20 ù
ê 2 – (4 + x ) ú
42. (c) Assertion : True Reason : False
Þ 14.4 = 12 + ê ú ×6 2
ê 5 ú A 1 B
ë û
P Q (–2, –3)
10 – 4 – x
Þ 14.4 = 12 + ×6 AP : PB = 1 : 2
5
 16
æ ,2 ∗ 8 ,3 , 2 ö÷ (B) Since AB || CD, we have
\ Coordinate of P = ççç , ÷
è 1 ∗ 2 1 ∗ 2 ø÷ AO OB
=
3x - 19 x - 4
=
Þ
OC OD x -3 4
æ ,5 ö
= ççç 2, ÷÷÷ Þ x2 – 19x + 88 = 0
è 3 ø Þ (x – 11) (x – 8) = 0
Q is the mid-point of PB Þ x = 11, 8
(C) Since LM || AB,
æ ,5 ö
çç , 3÷÷÷ æ CL CM
çç 2 , 2 3 ÷÷ < ç0, ,7 ÷÷ö =
\ Coordinate of Q = ç ç
2 ÷÷÷ èç 3 ÷ø
,
çç 2 AL BM
ççè ÷÷
ø CL CM
Þ +1 = +1
AL BM
The point which divide AB in the ratio 1 : 2 and
2 : 1 are called point of trisection. CL + AL CM + BM
Þ =
43. (a) (A) ® r; (B) ® q; (C) ® p AL BM
(A) Since DE || AB, by BPT. AC BC
Þ =
CD CE x+3 x AL BM
= Þ =
DA EB 8x + 9 3x + 4 This gives
Þ 3x2 +4x + 9x + 12 = 8x2 + 9x 2x 2x + 3
Þ 5x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 =
x -3 x - 2
Þ 5x2 – 10x + 6x – 12 = 0
Þ 2x2 – 4x
Þ 5x(x – 2) + 6(x –2) = 0
= 2x2 + 3x – 6x – 9
Þ (5x + 6) (x –2) = 0
Þ x= 9
6
Þx = - ,x=2
5
 17
MOCK TEST-3
1. (d) Subtracting 3 from 63, 5 from 77 and 4 from
112, we get 1197 126
Þ + = 105 .....(3)
63 – 3 = 60, 77 – 5 = 72 and 112 – 4 = 108 x+y x-y
Now, 60, 72 and 108 are exactly divisible by In equation (2) Multiplying by 6 to both
common factors of 60, 72 and 108. The required
number is the HCF of 60, 72 and 108. 228 126
sides, + = 54 .....(4)
We first find the HCF of 60 and 72 by using x+y x-y
Euclid's algorithm. We have the following
equations. 969
Subtract (4) from (3), = 51
72 = 60 × 1 + 12 x+y
60 = 12 × 5 + 0 Þ x + y = 19 .....(5)
\ HCF (72, 60) = 12 Now, putting the value of x + y in equation
Now, we find the HCF of 12 and 108.
Using Euclid's algorithm, we have the 57 6
following equations (1) and we get, 19 + x - y = 5
108 = 12 × 9 + 0
Þ x – y= 3 .....(6)
The remainder has now become zero. So,
Add equation (5) and (6) we get,
our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this
2x = 22 Þ x = 11
stage is 12.
Þ 2y = 16 Þ y = 8
HCF (12, 108) = 12
4. (d) D = (2 + m)2 – 4(m2 – 4m + 4)
\ HCF 60, 72 and 108 is 12
Hence, the required number is 12. = 4 + m2 – 4m – 4m2 + 16m – 16
2. (b) Let f(x) = x4 + ax3 – 7x2 – 8x + b = –3m2 + 12m – 12
x2 + 5x + 6 = (x + 2) (x + 3) Since the equation has coincident roots, D = 0
Here completely divisible means Þ –3m2 + 12m – 12 = 0
f(–2) = 0 & f(–3) = 0. Þ m2 – 4m + 4 = 0
f(–2) = 0 Þ (m – 2)2 = 0
(–2)4 + a(–2)3 – 7(–2)2 – 8(–2) + b = 0 Þ m = 2, 2
–8a + b = –4 ------(1)
5. (a) The numbers divisible by 7 between 590
f(–3) = 0
and 2000 are 595, 602, 609, ...., 1995 which
(–3)4 + a(–3)3 – 7(–3)2 – 8(–3) + b = 0
are in AP.
–27a + b = – 42 ------(2)
Here a = 595, d = 7, l = 1995.
By solving (1) & (2) we get a = 2, b = 12
We have,
57 6 tn = a + (n – 1)d = 1995
3. (b) + =5 .....(1)
x+y x-y 595 + (n – 1)(7) = 1995
n = 201
38 21 n
+ =9 .....(2) Sn = (a + l )
x+y x-y 2 n
Sum of all numbers = (a + l )
In equation (1) Multiplying by 21 to both 2
sides each term 201
=
2
(595 + 1995) = 260295
57 ´ 21 6 ´ 21
and we get, + = 5 ´ 21 6. (a) Let ABC and DEF be two triangles such
x+y x-y
that
DABC ~ DDEF.
Let AL, DM be their medians respectively
 18

area(DABC) AL2 121 (12.1)2

\ = Þ = A
area(DDEF ) DM 2 64 DM 2
A
D

60°
B CE M F C
L E 45°
64 ´ (12.1) 2 7m
DM 2 =
121
8 ´ 12.1 45°
Þ DM = B D
= 8 ´ 1.1 = 8.8cm
11
Hence required corresponding median
CD
= 8.8 cm. Now, in DBDC, = tan 45°
7. (c) Clearly, area of DABC must be zero. BD
Þ CD = BD = 7 m
1 Now, in DAEC
\ [2(k – 7) + 5(7 – 3) + 6(3 – k) ] = 0
2
AE
Þ –4k + 24 = 0 Þ k = 6. = tan 60°
8. (d) Given that, EC
x cos 60º + y cos 0º = 3 AE
Þ = 3 Þ AE = 7 3
x BD
Þ +y=3
2
\ AB = 7 + 7 3
Þ x + 2y = 6
... (i) 10. (a) In figure
and 4x sin 30º – y cot 45º = 2 DOAP @ DOBP (SSS congruence)
Þ ÐPOA = ÐPOB
1
Þ 4x × – y.1 = 2 1
2 = ÐAOB ....(i)
Þ 2x – y = 2 2
... (ii)
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get Also ÐAOB + ÐAPB = 180°
x = y = 2. Þ ÐAOB + 80° = 180°
9. (c) Let AB be the tower. Þ ÐAOB = 100° ....(ii)
Let CD be the building of height 7 m. Then from (i) and (ii)
1
ÐPOA = × 100° = 50°
2
 19

P 20cm

°
40 40°
25cm
A
B

O
10cm
\ Capacity of bucket
p
11. (b) I ® III ® II = h(R2 + r2 + Rr)
3
12. (b) Area of circular path = area of outer circle
– area of inner circle p
= × 25 (400 + 100 + 200) cm3
3
= p (r + h)2 - pr 2
p
= × 25 × 700 cm3
3
p 175 ´100 17.5p
= × = l
r 3 1000 3
15. (b) S = {1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2}
h n(S) = 7
Let E be the event of getting a marble
= p(r 2 + 2rh + h 2 ) - pr 2 numbered 2
E = {2, 2, 2}
= p(2rh + h 2 ) = ph(2r + h) n(E) = 3
13. (b) Draw square PQRS as shown in the figure
n (E) 3
given below. P (E) = =
Here PQ = QR = PS = RS =14 cm n (S ) 7
Area of the shaded portion = Area of the
16. (d) The L.C.M. of 40 and 60 will give the
square PQRS – Area of four equal quadrants
number of minutes after which the two
1 2 22 bells will ring together again.
= 14 ´ 14 – 4 ´ p´ (7) = 196 – ´ 7 ´ 7 Now, 40 = 23 × 5
4 7
= 196 – 154 = 42 cm2. 60 = 22 × 3 × 5
\ L.C.M. (40, 60)
P A Q
= 22 × 3 × 5 × 2 = 120
Hence, the two bells ring together again
after 120 minutes i.e., after 2 hours i.e., at
11:00 a.m.
B D 17. (a) 3x2 + 14x + 16 = (x + 2) (3x + 8)
6x3 + 11x2 – 4x – 4 = (x + 2) (3x – 2) (2x + 1)
HCF = x + 2
So, x – k = x + 2
k = –2
S C R 18. (c) Let number of ` 50 notes = x
14. (a) Height of bucket = 25 cm and number of ` 100 notes = y
Radii of top (R) = 20 cm total notes = x + y = 25 ...(i)
radii of bottom (r) = 10 cm Also value of notes = ` 2000
 20
50x + 100 y = 2000 x = 2.5 cm
x + 2y = 40 ...(ii) Þ DC = (6 – 2.5) cm
From (i) and (ii) = 3.5 cm
Number of 50 notes = 10 22. (b) The statement (iv) is not true. Four points
Number of ` 100 notes = 15 will form a rhombus if all the four sides are equal
19. (a) Let the smaller number be x and diagonals bisect each other.
then square of the larger number = 18x
(sin q + cos q) (tan q + cot q)
According to the question, x2 + 18x = 208 23. (a)
or x2 + 18x –208 = 0 sec q + cosec q
Þ x2 + 26x – 8x – 208 = 0
Þ x(x + 26) – 8(x + 26) = 0 æ sin q cos q ö
(sin q + cos q) ç +
Þ (x – 8) (x + 26) = 0 è cos q sin q ÷ø
=
Either x – 8 = 0 Þ x = 8 or x + 26 = 0 1 1
+
Þ x = – 26 cos q sin q
(rejected, since the numbers are positive
integer) æ sin 2 q + cos 2 q ö
\ x = 8 (possible) (sin q + cos q) ç ÷
\ Nos. are 8, 18 × 8 = 144 è sin q cos q ø
=
sin q + cos q
so, the larger number = 144 = 12
sin q cos q
Larger no. = 12
Smaller no. = 8 [Q sin2 q + cos2 q = 1]
1 1 æ 1 ö
20. (b) a1 = , a 2 = (sin q + cos q ) ç
3 2 ÷
= è sin q cos q ø
1 1 1
Þ d = a2 – a 1 = - = sin q + cos q
2 3 6
sin q cos q
11 11
an = Þ a + (n – 1) d =
6 6 sin q + cos q
1 1 11 sin q cos q
Þ + (n – 1) = = =1
3 6 6 sin q + cos q
sin q cos q
1 11 1
Þ (n – 1) = - 24. (c) Let AB be the ladder inclined at an angle of
6 6 3
30° with the wall BC.
1 9 After one second, the man will be at D such
Þ (n – 1)=
that AD = 2 m
6 6
Þ n–1=9 B
Þ n = 10
21. (b) In DABC, AD is angle bisector of ÐA F 30°
AB AC D
Þ =
BD DC 2m
10 14 A C
= E G
x 6-x
60 – 10x = 14x
60 = 24x
 21
1 én ù é 400 ù
\ AE = AD cos 60° = 2 ´ = 1m
2 ê 2 - cf ú ê 2 - 130 ú
=l+ ê ú ´ h = 3000 + ê ú ´ 500
Similarly after 2 seconds, the man will be at ë f û ë 86 û
F such that AF = 4 m
\ AG = 2 m. 70
= 3000 + ´ 500 = 3406.98
Thus after every second the man is 86
approaching the wall at the rate of 1 m/sec. 27. (b) V of cylindrical part = p(8)2 (240)
25. (d) In D OAL, = 64p × 240
OA2 = OL2 + AL2
1
Þ a2 = AL2 + b2 V of conical part = p ´ 64 ´ 36 = 64 p (12)
3
Þ AL = a2 - b2

36 cm
B L A 8 cm

b
a
240 cm
O

8 cm

\ Length of chord = 2AL = 2 a 2 - b 2 Total volume of iron = 64p (240 + 12)

26. (d) 22
= 64 ´ ´ 252 = 64 × 22 × 36 cm3
7
Class - Intervals Frequency Cumulative
frequency \ Total weight of pillar = (64) (22) (36) × 7.8
= 395366.4 gms = 395.3664 kg
1500 - 2000 14 14
28. (b) For District A:
2000 - 2500 56 70 Maximum frequency = 59
2500 - 3000 60 130 \ Modal class = 44–47
\ l = 44, f1 = 59, f0 = 36, f2 = 30, h = 3
3000 - 3500 86 216
3500 - 4000 74 290 f1 – f0
\ Mode = l + ×h
4000 - 4500 62 352 2f1 – f0 – f2
4500 - 5000 48 400 59 – 36
= 44 + ×3
2 ´ 59 – 36 – 30
n 400
Here n = 400 \ = = 200
2 2 23 ´ 3
\ Median class is 3000 – 3500. = 44 + = 44 + 1.33 = 45.33
52
So, l = 3000, f = 86, h = 500, cf = 130 For District B:
\ Median Maximum frequency = 54
\ Modal class = 47–50
\ l = 47, f1 = 54, f0 = 35, f2 = 41, h = 3
 22
54 – 35 æ 3 ö÷æ 2 ö
\ Mode = 47 + ×3 ç
= ç x - 4 ÷çç x + ÷÷
2 ´ 54 – 35 – 41 3ø
è øè
19 ´ 3 5 1
= 47 + = 47 + 1.78 = 48.78 2
32 Þ f(x) = x + x-
4 3 2
Mode of District B > mode of District A.
32. (d) The pair of linear equations 2x + ky – 3 = 0
29. (a) The number of favourable cases are shown
below: 2
and 6x + y + 7 = 0 has unique solution
Number on white die Number on black die 3
1 3 if
1 4 a1 b1 2 k 1 3k 2
1 5 ¹ Þ ¹ Þ ¹ Þk¹
a 2 b2 6 2/3 3 2 9
1 6
2 5
3 2x 2 - 3
2 6 33. (c) 2x - = 1Þ = 1 Þ 2x 2 - 3 = x
x x
There are 6 favourable cases in which the number Þ 2x2 – x – 3 = 0 Þ 2x2 – 3x + 2x – 3 = 0
on black die is more than twice the number on Þ x(2x – 3) + 1 (2x – 3) = 0
the white die. Þ (2x – 3) (x + 1) = 0
\ Favourable outcomes = 6
n = Total number of cases = 6 × 6 3
Þ x = , -1
(Q with each die there are six possibilities) 2
6 1 34. (b) In DABC,
\ Probability, p = = .
6´6 6 4
cos A = , i.e, AB = 4 and AC = 5
30. (c) If we put x = y in the expression x10 – y10, 5
then x10 – y10 = 0. So (x – y) is factor of x10
AB 4
– y10 sin C = =
AC 5
Similarly, if we put x = – y in the
expression x10 – y10 = 0. So (x + y) is a factor A
of x10 – y10
So, statement I and IV are true.
31. (b) Let a and b be the zeros of the required
4 5
polynomial.
3 1
Let a= , Given that ab = - ,
4 2 B C
æ 1ö
ç- ÷
ab çè 2 ÷ø -2
Þ b= = =
a æ 3ö 3
ç ÷
ç 4 ÷
è ø
So, the required polynomial
f(x) = (x – a) (x – b)
 23
B values less than the upper class boundary
35. (a) for the currect class. So, given class is
less than type class.
39. (c)
Two unbiased coin is tossed sample space
= {HH, HT, TH, TT}
45°
Q C 1 2
h P(Two head) = , P (one head) =
4 4
40 m \ Ratio of two head to one heads
60° 1 2
= : =1:2Þm=2
P A 4 4
Let the height of the tower, BA = h metres 40. (c) For statements 1:
\ BC = (h – 40) m Using pythagoras theorem,
Now, in right DBCQ, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ....(1)
now AC > AB and AC > BC
BC Þ AC × AB2 > AB3 and AC × BC2 > BC3 ....(2)
tan 45↓ <
QC from (1), AC × AC2 = AC × AB2 + AC ×
BC 2
Þ BC = QC = (h – 40)m
also, In DBAP, AC3 > AB3 + BC3 (Using (2))
So, statement 1 is true.
BA h h For statement 2:
tan 60↓ < < Þ 3<
PA h , 40 h , 40
A
Þ 3 ∋h , 40( < h
3 5
Þ 3h , h < 40 3

∋ (
P Q
Þ h 3 ,1 < 40 3
6 10
40 3
Þ h= m B C
3 ,1
36. (a) In the given fig. AP AQ 1
ÐPOQ + ÐPAQ = 180° ....(i) Here = =
PB QC 2
and ÐPAQ + ÐPAB = 180° ....(ii) [linear pair]
From (i) and (ii) we get Þ PQ || BC
ÐPOQ + ÐPAQ = ÐPAQ + ÐPAB Þ D APQ ~ D ABC
Þ ÐPOQ = ÐPAB
PQ 1
Þ ÐPAB = 125° [Q ÐPOQ = 125°] Þ = Þ BC = 2PQ
37. (b) Volume of the new cube BC 2
= Sum of Volume of all the three cubes. 41. (a)
= 63 + 83 + 103 1. Let D be the common difference of the A.P.
= 216 + 512 + 1000 \ b = a + D, c = a + 2D, d = a + 3D,
= 1728 cm3 e = a + 4D
Let length of the edge of new cube = a cm \ a – 4b + 6c – 4d + e = a – 4 (a + D) +
a3 = 1728 cm3 6 (a + 2D) – 4(a + 3D) + a + 4D
a = 3 1728 = 12 cm. = (8a – 4a – 4a) – 4D + 12D – 12D + 4D = 0
38. (b) Cumulative Frequency: The number of \ I is true.
 24
2. Tp = a + (p – 1) d = q, AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Tq = a + (q – 1) d = p (2r2) = a2 + a2
Þ (p – q) d = q – p 4r2 – 2a2 Þ a2 = 2r2
Þ d=–1 [Q a2 = area of square]
\ Tp + q = a + (p + q – 1) d = a + 43. (a) Reason is true. (Standard Result)
(p – 1) d + qd = q + q (–1) = 0 For Assertion
\ II is false Let (–1, 6) divide the join of (–3, 10) and (6, –8) in
3. Here a = 3, d = 12 the ratio K : 1
T60 = a + 59d = 3 + 59 (12) = 711
6K , 3 ,8K ∗ 10
T54 = a + 53d = 3+ 53 (12) = 639 \ ,1 < and 6 =
T60 – T54 = 711 – 639 = 72. K ∗1 K ∗1
\ III is false. Þ – K – 1 = 6K – 3 and 6K + 6 = – 8K + 10
Thus I alone is True. 2 4 2
42. (b) Assertion : True Þ 7K = 2 and 14K = 4 Þ k = and K = <
7 14 7
Reason : True, but reason is not the correct
Hence required ratio is 2 : 7
explanation of assertion.
\ is true. Since gives
Let r be the radius of circle and a be the side of
square inscribed in a circle. We have
In DABC, ÐB = 90°

A a B
r
a a
r
D a C
 25
MOCK TEST-4
1. (b) For greatest capacity, find H.C.F. of 120, As, the roots are equal, D = 0
180, 240 Þ [– 2(a2 – bc)]2 – 4(c2 –ab) (b2 – ac) = 0
First find H.C.F. of 120, 180 Þ 4(a4 + b2c2 – 2a2bc – c2b2
Using Euclid’s Algorithm we have + ac3 + ab3 – a2bc) = 0
following equations
Þ a + b c – 2a bc – c2b2 + ac3
4 2 2 2
180 = 120 × 1 + 60
+ ab3 – a2bc = 0
120 = 60 × 2 + 0
H.C.F. (120, 180) = 60 Þ a – 3a bc + ac + ab = 0
4 2 3 3

Now for H.C.F. of 60, 240 Þ a[a3 – 3abc + c3 + b3] = 0

Using Euclid’s algorithm we have the Either a = 0 or a3 – 3abc + c3 + b3 = 0
following equation Þ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
240 = 60 × 4 + 0 5. (c) The odd integers beginning with 15 are as
H.C.F. (60, 240) = 60 follows 15, 17, 19...
\ H.C.F. of 120, 180, 240 = 60. Hence, reqd, This forms an A.P. with first term, a = 15
capacity = 60 litres and the common differnce, d = 17 – 15 = 2
2. (d) Let f(x) = xn – yn. Let ‘n’ terms of the A.P be taken to make
Divisible by (x – y) means f(y) = 0. the sum 975.
So yn – yn = 0 Þ 15 + 17 + 19 + ....... n terms = 975
Þ 0= 0 n
Hence for all natural numbers Sn = [2a + (n –1)d] = 975
2
xn – yn is divisible by (x – y).
Substituting the value of ‘a’ and ‘d’ is Sn.
x y x y n
3. (a) + - 1 = 0 and + = 15 Þ [2 × 15 + (n – 1) × 2] = 975
10 5 8 6 2
i.e. x + 2y = 10 .....(i) Þ 15n + (n – 1) n = 975
and 3x + 4y = 360 ....(ii) Þ 15n + n2 – n = 975
Multiplying equation (i) by 2 and equation Þ n2 + 14n – 975 = 0
(ii) by 1. We have Þ n2 + 39n – 25n – 975 = 0
2x + 4y = 20 ....(iii) Þ n(n + 39) – 25 (n + 39) = 0
3x + 4y = 360 ....(iv) Þ (n – 25) (n + 39) = 0
Subtracting (iii) and (iv), we get Þ n = 25 or n = – 39
x = 340 and y = –165 But n = –39 is rejected since number of
Now, y = lx + 5 terms cannot be negative
\ Number of odd integers beginning
y - 5 -165 - 5 -170 -1 with 15 to make the sum equal to 975 = 25.
Þl= = = =
x 340 340 2 6. (a) In DABB1 and DAC1C, BB1 || CC1
\ Ð1 = Ð2 (Corresponding
1
x = 340, y = –165 and l = - angles)
2
4. (c) The equation
(c2 – ab)x2 – 2(a2 – bc)x + (b2 – ac) = 0
 26

4 sin q - cos q
8. (d)
4 sin q + 9 cos q
On dividing both numerator and
denominator by cos q, we get

4 sin q cos q
-
cos q cos q
=
4 sin q 9 cos q
+
cos q cos q

ÐBAB1 = ÐCAC1 (Common) Now, put the value of 4 tan q

\ DABB1 ~ ÐCAC1 (By A. A. property) 4 tan q - 1 3 - 1 2 1
= = =
AB BB1 AB1 BB1 AB1 4 tan q + 9 3 + 9 12 6
Þ = = Þ =
AC1 C1C AC CC1 AC 9. (a) Let AD be the hill of height (h + 8) metre. Let
x be the distance of hill from man. Man
....(1)
observes from point B.
Similarly DCBB1 ~ DCA1A
A Top of the hill
(By AA property)
CB BB1 CB1 BB1 CB1
Þ = = Þ =
CA1 A1A CA A1A AC
....(2)
(1) + (2) gives h

BB1 BB1 AB1 CB1 AB1 + CB 1 AC

+ = + = = =1
CC1 A1A AC AC AC AC
60°
B C
æ 1 1 ö÷ 30°
Þ BB1 ç
ç CC + AA ÷ = 1
è 1 1ø 8m 8m

1 1 1 E D Bottom of the hill

Þ + = x
AA1 CC1 BB1
AC h
1 In DACB, tan 60° = =
7. (a) ar ∋ DDEF( < [3(6 – 7) + 2(7 + 1) – 5(–1 – 6)] BC x
2
h
1 Þ 3=
= [–3 + 16 + 35] = 24 sq. units x
2
CD 8
\ ar ( D ABC) = 4 × ar( D DEF) In DBCD, tan 30° = = Þ x=8 3
BC x
= 4 × 24 sq. units = 96 sq. units
Þ h = 3x = 24 cm
\ Height of hill = 32 m
Hence, distance of ship from hill
 27
14. (c) The x-coordinate of the point of
= x=8 3m intersection of two ogives, gives median.
10. (a) ÐSPQ = ÐPRQ ....(1) 15. (b) One digit prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7. Out
(Angle between tangent and chord is equal to of these numbers, only the number 2 is
the angle in the alternate segment.) even.
ÐSPQ = ÐPQR ....(2) \ Probability of selecting a single digit prime
(Alternate angles as ST || QR.)
\ ÐPRQ = ÐPQR 1
number which is even =
[From 1 and 2.] 4
Þ PQ = PR Þ P is equidistant from Q and R, 16. (b) Multiply by 100
the extremities of the chord. 3.0 = 300
11. (b) T lies inside the circle. 1 . 2 = 120
12. (a) Let A1 = Area of semicircle with diameter AC
0.06 = 6
1 22 AC2 1 22 282 + 212 Now, HCF of (300, 120, 6) = 6
= ´ ´ = ´ ´
2 7 4 2 7 4 So, HCF (3.0, 1.2, 0.06) = 0.06

= 481.25 cm 2 36x 2 - 12x + 1 - 49y 2

17. (d)
A2 = Area of the quarter of radius 21 cm. 6x - 1 + 7y
1 22 [Q a2 – 2ab + b2 = (a – b)2]
= ´ ´ 21 ´ 21 = 346.5 cm 2
4 7
A3 = area of DABC 2 2
36x 2 - 12x + 1 - 49y 2 (6x - 1) - (7y)
Þ =
1 1 6x - 1 + 7y 6x - 1 + 7y
= ´ BC ´ AB = ´ 21 ´ 28 = 294 cm 2
2 2
\ Required area = A1 + A3 – A2 é 6x - 1) + 7y 6x - 1) - 7y ù
ë( ( ( )( û )
= (481.25 + 294) – 346.5 =
6x - 1 + 7y
= 775.25 – 346.5 = 428.75 cm2.
13. (a) Height = 19 – 7 = 12 cm = 6x – 1 – 7y
\ Volume = 2 × volume of hemisphere +
Volume of cylinder 2 3
18. (c) + =2 ...(i)
2 22
x y
3 22
2 ´ ´ ´ (3.5) + ´ (3.5) ´ 12 = 641.67 cm3
2
=
3 7 7
4 9
- = -1 ...(ii)
x y
7/2
1 1
Take =a , = b , we get
19 12 x y
2a + 3b = 2 ...(iii)
4a – 9b = – 1 ...(iv)
7/2 Multiplying (iii) by 3, we get
6a + 9b = 6 ...(v)
Adding (iv) and (v), we get
Surface area = 2 ´ 2pr 2 + 2prh 10a = 5
22 22
= 2´ 2´ ´ (3.5)2 + 2 ´ ´ 3.5 ´12 = 418 cm 2
7 7
 28
= (10k)2]
1
Þ a= By the given condition
2
1
1 6k + 8k + 10k = × 6k × 8k
Substituting a = in (iii), we get 2
2
Þ 24k = 24 k2 Þ k(k –1) = 0
3b = 1 Þ k = 0, 1
1 For k = 0, sides will become 0, 0, 0 which
Þ b= will not give a triangle.
3
\ k = 1 \ sides are 6, 8, 10 and
1 1 1 1 \ its perimeter is 6 + 8 + 10 = 24 units
Now, =a = and =b =
x 2 y 3 22. (d) Let the coordinate of the fourth vertex be
(a, b)
Þ x = 2, y = 3 Since we know that the diagonal of the
Squaring, we get paralleogram bisect each other, hence O will be
x = 4, y = 9 the mid point of the diagonals.
19. (b) Let the length of the sideof chess board Hence mid point of AC = (8, 4) and mid point of
be x cm. Then, æ a ∗ 8 b ∗ 6 ö÷
BD = ççç , ÷
è 2 2 ø÷
2 cm

æ ö
2 cm Chess 2 cm
Þ çç a ∗ 8 , b ∗ 6 ÷÷ < ∋8, 4(
board çè 2 2 ø÷
Þ a = 8 and b = 2
2 cm

23. (d) Let AB be the height, AC be the string

x cm and the angle made by string with the
Area of 64 squares = (x – 4)2 post be q.
\ (x – 4)2 = 64 × 6.25
A
Þ x2 – 8x + 16 = 400 Þ x2 – 8x – 384 = 0
Þ x2 – 24x + 16x – 384 = 0 q
Þ (x – 24) (x + 16) = 0 Þ x = 24 cm
20. (b) Given that h 2h
a = 24 , d = –3
Let nth term be the first negative term.
Then tn < 0 Þ a + (n – 1) d < 0 C
B
Þ 24 + (n – 1) (–3) < 0
Þ 24 – 3n + 3 < 0 From figure cos q =
Þ 27 < 3n AB h 1 p
= = = cos
n > 9 \ n = 10 AC 2h 2 3
So 10th term is the first negative term.
21. (a) Since length of each side of a right angled p
q=
triangle is an even integer. 3
\ the triplet (6k, 8k, 10k), k Î N form a 24. (a) Let eye of the boy be at P, 1.5 meter above
right angled triangle. from ground shown by line ADB. From point
[Since (6k)2 + (8k)2 = 36k2 + 64k2 = 100k2 P angle of elevation of top of building is
 29
30°. He moves towards building and comes [Q AQ = AR from (1)]
to a point D where angle of elevation is 60°.
= AQ + AQ = 2 AQ = 2 × 5 = 10 cm
C
\ Perimeter of DABC = 10 cm.

26. (b)
30 m
O
30° 60° 60°
Q B
P R A
1.5 m
A D B q
x Area of sector OAB = × p r2
360°
AP = DR = BQ = 1.5 m.
So, AD = PR, DB = RQ, 60° 22
CQ = CB – BQ = 30 – 1.5 = 28.5 m. = ´ × 21 × 21 = 231 cm2
360° 7
Let AD = x.
CQ 28.5 3 2
Area of DOAB = r = 190.73 cm2
In D PCQ, tan 30° = = 4
PQ x + DB
\ Area of segment = 231 – 190.73
28.5 28.5 = 40.27 cm2
In DRQC , tan 60° = =
RQ DB 27. (a) R = 2r (given)
According to question
28.5 Volume of cylinder = Volume of cone
Þ DB = 28.5 cot 60° =
3 1
\ pr2 h = p R2H
3
28.5
So, x + = 28.5 3 1
3 Þ r2 h = (2r ) 2 H
3
1 3h
Þ x = (28.5) 3 – (28.5) \ H=
3 4
Hence, the distance walked by the boy 28. (b)
towards the building = 19 3 m. Here, maximum frequency is 18. So, the modal
class is 4000 – 5000.
25. (a) Perimeter of DABC
So, l = 4000, h = 1000, f1 = 18, f0 = 4, f2 = 9
Let AQ = 5 cm
and æ f1 - f 0 ö
Mode= l + ç ´h
AQ = AR .....(1) è 2 f1 - f 0 - f 2 ÷ø
BQ = BP .....(2)
CP = CR .....(3) 18 - 4 ö
(Tangent drawn from an external points are = 4000 + æç ÷ ´1000
è 2 ´ 18 - 4 - 9 ø
equal)
\ Perimeter of DABC = AB + BC + CA
= AB + BP + PC + CA [ Q BC = BP + PC] 14
= 4000 + ´1000 = 4000 + 608.7 = 4608.7
= (AB + BQ) + (CR + CA) from (2) and (3) 23
= AQ + AR
 30
x On solving both of the equations, we get
29. (a) P (Guessing) = x = 3 and y = 2.
12
Hence, Sum of their ages
x = x + y = 2 + 3 = 5 years
P (not guessing) = 1 –
12
2 12 - x 3x - 1
Þ = Þ x = 12 – 8 = 4 33. (c) By putting = y , we have
3 12 2x + 3
30. (a) Given that, three planets revolves the y2 – 5y + 4 = 0
Sun once in 200, 250, 300 days,. Þ (y – 1) (y – 4) = 0
\ Required time = LCM of (200, 250, 300) y = 1, 4
= 3000 days 3x - 1
Now, after 3000 days they all come Now =1
2x + 3
relatively to the same position as at a
Þ 3x – 1 = 2x + 3
certain point of time in their orbits.
Þ x = 4.
31. (a) Let a – d, a and a + d be the zeroes of the
polynomial f(x). Then, 3x - 1
and = 4 Þ 3x – 1 = 8x + 12
2x + 3
Coefficient of x 2
Sum of the zeroes = -
Coefficient of x 3 -13
Þ x=
5
Þ (a – d) + a + (a + d)
\ Non-negative root = 4

=–
(- p) Þ 3a = p Þ a =
p 34. (d) The given situation forms an AP with first
1 3 team, a1 = 10
Since a is a zero of the polynomial f(x) Second team, a2 = 12 and third team a3 = 14
\ f(a) = 0 d = a2 – a1 = 12 – 10 = 2
Þ a3 – pa2 + qa – r = 0 we have to find
S13 = 10 + 12 + 14 + ---- + 13 teams
æ p ö3 æ p ö2 æpö 13
Þ ç
ç ÷ ÷ - p ç
ç ÷ ÷ + qç ÷- r = 0
ç ÷ = [2(10) + (13 – 1) (2)]
3
è ø 3
è ø è3ø 2
13
é pù = (20 + 24)
êQ a = ú 2
ê
ë 3 úû 13
= (44) = 286
Þ p3 – 3p3 + 9pq – 27r = 0 2
Þ 2p3 – 9pq + 27r = 0 35. (b) For DE || BC we must have
32. (c) Let Raju’s age = x years
and Sameer’s age = y years
According to the question,
1
x+ y=4 ...(i)
2

1
and x + 2y = 5 ...(ii)
3
 31
∋m(≥∋,8( ∗ ∋1(≥∋10(
A <k
m ∗1

,8m ∗ 10
Þ <k
m ∗1
D E
æ2ö
,8çç ÷÷÷ ∗ 10
çè 7 ø 2
B C Þ k< [Substituting m = ]
2 7
∗1
7

AD AE AB AC ,16 ∗ 70 54
= or = = < Þk<6
DB EC BD EC 2∗7 9

AD 5.7 57 Hence, k = 6 and the required ratio is 2 : 7.

(i) = = = 0.6
DB 9.5 95
37. (b) (1 + cot x – cosec x) (1 + tan x + sec x)
AE 3.6 36
= = = 0.6 æ 1 ö
EC 6 60 = (1 + cot x - cosec x) ç1 + + sec x ÷
è cot x ø
Þ DE || BC
AB 10.8
(iv) = = 2.4 (1 + cot x - cosec x) (1 + cot x + cosec x)
BD 4.5 =
cot x
AC 4.8
= = 2.4 (1 + cot x ) 2 – (cosec x) 2
AE 2 =
Þ DE || BC cot x

12 + cot 2 x + 2 cot x - cosec 2 x

m:1 =
cot x
36. (a) A B
(–3,10) P (–1, k) Q (6, –8)
1 + 2 cot x - ( cosec 2 x - cot 2 x )
Let the required ratio be m : 1 =
cot x
By using section formula, we get the
x-coordinate of P 1 + 2 cot x - 1
= =2
∋m(≥∋6( ∗ ∋1(≥∋,3( cot x
< ,1 38. (b)
m ∗1
Þ 6m – 3 = – (m + 1)
Þ 6m – 3 = – m – 1
2
Þ 7m = 2 Þ m =
7
and the y-coordinate of P
 32
(Top of Building) B Þ (5) = 1 × PB
2

PB= 25 cm
AB PB - PA
\ radius = =
2 2
25 - 1
= = 12 cm
2
40. (d) Let the central angle (in degree) be q.
h=?
p ´ (36)2 q
Horizontal So, = 54p or
C (Window) 360
54 ´ 360
q= = 15
60° 36 ´ 36
30° q
(Ground)
P A Now, length of the arc = ´ 2 pr
360
See figure
15
AC =´ 2p ´ 36 cm = 3p cm
In DPAC, < tan 30↓ 360
AP 41. (d) Volume of frustum of cone
10 1 5=R
Þ < Þ AP = 10 3
AP 3
h
In DPAB, < tan 60↓ < 3 Þ h < 3AP
AP 6
∋
Þ h < 3 10 3 Q AP < 10 3(∋ ( 3=r
Þ h = 30 m
ph 2
39. (b) Here, PQ2 = PA × PB = [R + r 2 + Rr ]
[Q when a tangent and a secant are drawn from 3
one single external point to a circle, square of p´6 2
the length of tangent segment is equal to the = [5 + 32 + 5 ´ 3]
3
product of lengths of whole secant segment and = p × 2 × 49 = 98p cu unit
the exterior portion of secant segment.] 42. (d) Let assumed mean (a) = 27.5

x – 27.5
Class xi fi ui = i fi ui
5

10-15 12.5 5 –3 –15

15–20 17.5 6 –2 –12
20–25 22.5 8 –1 –8
25–30 27.5 (a) 12 0 0
30–35 32.5 6 1 6
35–40 37.5 3 2 6
Sfi = 40 Sfi ui = – 23
 33
æ Sf u ö 43. (d) Three coins tossed = {HHH, HHT, HTH,
x = a+ç i i ÷ h
è Sfi ø HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
-23ö 1. P(exactly 2 heads) = 3/8
Þ x = 27.5 + 5 ´ æç = 24.7
è 40 ÷ø 2. P(atleast one heads) = 7/8
3. P(atmost 2 tails) = 7/8
4. P(exactly one tails) = 3/8
 34
MOCK TEST-5
1. (b) To find possible length of a piece of bar 4. (b) y2 + 4y + 1 = 0
which can be cut out from each bar find
-4 ± 12 -4 ± 2 3
HCF of 24, 36, 48 and 72 Þ y= = = -2 ± 3
2 2
24 = 12 × 2,
36 = 12 × 3, Þ a = -2 + 3,b= -2 - 3
48 = 12 × 4, Þ y2 + 7y + 1 = 0
and 72 = 12 × 6 -7 ± 45 -7 ± 3 5
\ HCF (24, 36, 48, 72) = 12 Þ y= =
2 2
Total pieces = 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 15
2. (c) p(x) = kx3 + 4x2 + 3x – 4 is divided by (x – -7 + 3 5 -7 - 3 5
Þ g= ,d=
3), the remainder is p(3) 2 2
\ p(3) = k(3)3 + 4(3)2 + 3(3) – 4 Now (a – g) (b – y) (a – d) (b – d)
= 27k + 36 + 9 – 4
= 27 k + 41
Again q(x) = x3 – 4x + k is divided by
----(1)
=
(3 - 3 5) + 2 3
´
(3 - 3 5) - 2 3
´
2 2
(x –3), the remainder is q(3).
\ q(3) = (3)3 – 4(3) + k = 27 – 12 + k (3 + 3 5) + 2 3
´
(3 + 3 5) - 2 3
= 15 + k ----(2) 2 2
But given that p(x) and q(x) leave the same
remainder when divided by (x – 3) æ 21 - 9 5 ö æ 21 + 9 5 ö
ç ÷´ ç ÷
Þ p(3) = q(3) =ç 2 ÷ ç 2 ÷
è ø è ø
we have 27k + 41 = 15 + k [from (1) and (2)]
Þ k=–1 1
= (441 – 405)
3. (b) Let the larger number be x and smaller 4
number be y.
1
We know that = × 36 = 9
Dividend = 4
(Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder 5. (a) Let tn be the first negative term of the
When 3x is divided by y, we get 4 as sequence 45, 41, 37, 33, .............
quotient and 3 as remainder. Here, a = 45, d = 41 – 45 = –4
Therefore, tn = a + (n – 1)d ;
3x = 4y + 3 Þ 3x – 4y – 3 = 0 ...(i) Þ 45 + (n – 1) (–4) = 45 – 4n + 4 = 49 – 4n
When 7y divided by x, we get 5 as quotient As tn is negative, 49 – 4n < 0Þ 49 < 4n or
and 1 as remainder. Therefore, 49 1
7y = 5x + 1 Þ 5x – 7y + 1 = 0 ...(iii 4n > 49 ; n > Þ n > 12
4 4
Solving equations (i) and (ii), by cross- \ Least value of n = 13
multiplication, we get \ t13 is the first negative term
x -y 1 Area of DABC æ BC ö
2
= =
-4 - 21 3 + 15 -21 + 20 6. (c) = ç ÷ [as DE || BC]
Area of DADE è DE ø
x y
Þ = = -1 [DABC ~ DADE and area of two similar
-25 -18 triangles is equal to the ratio of the square
Þ x = 25 and y = 18 of their corresponding sides)
Hence, the required numbers are 25 and 18.
 35
82 ´ 25
Þ Ar. (DABC) = = 100 sq. cm. P
42
7. (c) A (7, 6), B(–3, 4) 3cm
Let P (x, 0) be required point, then 5cm
PA = PB Þ PA2 = PB2 A O
Þ (x – 7)2 + (0 – 6)2 = (x + 3)2 + (0 – 4)2
Þ x2 – 14x + 49 + 36 = x2 + 6x + 9 + 16
Þ – 14x + 85 = 6x + 25
Þ – 20x = – 60
Þx=3
Q The tangent is perpendicular to the radius
So the required point is (3, 0) through the point of contact
8. (b) hence in right angled triangle OPA
5 sin 75º sin 77º + 2 cos 13º cos 15º 7 sin 81º OA2 = OP2 + PA2
- PA2 = OA2 – OP2 = (5)2 – (3)2 = 25 – 9
cos 15º sin 77º cos 9º
PA2 = 16 or PA = 4 cm.
5 cos 15º sin 77º + 2 sin 77º cos 15º 7 cos 9º Hence, the length of tangent is 4 cm.
= - 11. (a) 3 + 2 = 5.
cos 15º sin 77º cos 9º
12. (a) Let radii be r1 & r2 cm and let r 1 > r2.
7 cos 15 × sin 77 7 cos 9 \ According to the question
= - =7–7=0 r1 + r2 = 140 ..... (1)
cos 15 × sin 77 cos 9
Also, 2pr1 – 2pr2 = 88
9. (b) 45°
P Þ 2p(r1 – r2) = 88
88 88 ´ 7
Q
45°
R Þ r1 - r2 = = = 14 ...... (2)
2 p 2 ´ 22
90 m
Adding (1) and (2), 2r1 = 154 Þ r1 = 77
x and from (1), 77 + r2 = 140
Þ r2 = 63
\ The radii are 77 cm & 63 cm.
Let the height of Ist tree QS = x m and 13. (a) Given that, the height and radius of a right
height of tree PT = 90m. and ST = QR = 60m circular metal cone (solid) are 8 cm and 2
cm, respectively.
Now, In DPQR,
i.e., h = 8 cm and r = 2 cm
PR PR Let the radius of the sphere is R.
tan 45° = Þ1= Þ PR = 60 m
QR 60 1 4
Then, by condition, pr 2 h = p R 3
\ height of first tree i.e. QS = RT = PT – PR 3 3
= 90 – 60 = 30 m Þ 4 × 8 = 4R3
10. (d) In figure, O is the centre of the circle and Þ R3 = (2)3
OA = 5 cm. and OP = 3 cm. \ R= 2
\ Radius of the sphere = 2 cm
14. (c)
 36

Class Frequency c.f. 21

Þ (a + b)2 – ab =
4
0 – 10 5 5
25 k 21
10 – 20 10 15 Þ - =
4 2 4
20 – 30 20 35 é 5 kù
êQa+b= - and ab= ú
30 – 40 7 42 ê
ë 2 2 úû
40 – 50 8 50 k
Þ = -1
-
50 – 60 5 55 2
Þ k= 2
th th 18. (c) The given equation are
æ Nö æ 55 ö
First we find ç ÷ value i.e. ç ÷ = 0.4x – 1.5y = 6.5 ...(i)
è 2ø è 2ø
0.3x + 0.2y = 0.9 ...(ii)
27.5th Multiplying each one of the equations by
which lies in 20 – 30. 10, we get
4x – 15y = 65 ...(iii)
\ 20 – 30 class is median class.
3x + 2y = 9 ...(iv)
N Multiplying (iii) by 2 and (iv) by 15, we get
Here l = 20, = 27.5, c.f. = 15, f = 20, h = 10
2 8x – 30y = 130 ....(v)
27.5 - 15 45x + 30y = 135 ...(vi)
\ median = 20 + × 10 Adding (v) and (vi), we get
20
Median = 26.25 265
53x = 265 Þ x = =5.
15. (b) Since there are 200 plates, 53
n(S) = 200 Putting x = 5 in (iii), we get
Let B be the event of picking a defective (4 × 5) – 15y = 65 Þ 20 – 15y = 65
plate. Then, n(B) = 10. Þ – 15y = 45
The probability of picking a defective plate
45
n ( B)10 Þ y= = -3
= = 0.05 -15
= P(B) =
n ( S) 200 \ x = 5 and y = – 3 is the required
solution.
1 19. (c) (x – a) (x – b) + (x – b) (x – c) + (x – c) (x – a) = 0
16. (c) Q f (x) and g (x) vanish at x =
2 3x2 – 2x (a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ca) = 0
So, (2x – 1) is a factor of f (x) and g (x) D = b2 – 4ac
both. = [2(a + b + c)]2– 4(3) (ab + bc + ca)
= 4(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
Hence, a factor of HCF of f (x) and g (x)=2x–1.
= 2(2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 – 2ab – 2bc – 2ca)
17. (c) Since a and b are the zeros of the
= 2[(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
polynomial f(x) = 2x2 + 5x + k.
= 0 (since a = b = c)
-5 k So, the roots are real and equal.
\ a+b= and ab=
2 2 2n
20. (a) tn = 3+ putting n = 1, 2, 3, we get
2 2 21 3
Now, a +b +ab=
4 2 11
t1 = 3 + =
21 3 3
Þ (a2 + b2 + 2ab) – ab =
4
 37
4 13 6 15 = 64 + 225 = 17
t2 = 3+ = , t3 = 3 + =
3 3 3 3
11 13 11 2 8
So a = and d = - = Þ cos q =
3 3 3 3 17
(ÐB = 90º)
24 é22 46 ù
Now S 24 = [2a + 23d] = 12 ê + ú
2 ëê 3 3 ûú 8
1-
1 - cos q 17 = 9 3
68 \ = =
1 + cos q 8 25 5
= 12 ´ = 272 1+
3 17
Hence, ten’s place digit = 7.
24. (a) Let PQ be the light house such that PQ =
21. (a) Let one side be x cm. Then the other side
100 m. Let A, B be the positions of ship
will be (x + 5) cm. Therefore, from
when the angle of depression changes
Pythagoras Theorem
from 30° to 60° respectively.
x2 + (x + 5)2 = (25)2
Let AB = x m and BP = y.
Þ x2 + x2 + 10x + 25 = 625
From right angled DAPQ,
Þ x2 + 5x – 300 = 0
Þ x2 + 20x – 15x – 300 = 0 100 1
< tan 30↓ <
Þ (x – 15) (x + 20) = 0 x∗y 3
Þ x = 15 or x = – 20
Rejecting x = – 20, we have length of one side = 15 \ x + y = 100 3 ....(1)
cm and that of the other side = (15 + 5) cm = 20cm Q
30°
æ 1 -2 ö 60°
22. (c) A (a2, 2a), B çè 2 , ÷ø , S (1, 0)
a a

SA = (a2 - 1)2 + (2a- 0)2 = a 4 - 2a 2 + 1 + 4a 2

100 cm
2 2 2
= a 4 + 2a 2 + 1 = (a + 1) = a + 1
2 2
æ 1 ö æ -2 ö 1 2 4
SB = ç - 1÷ + ç - 0÷ = - +1+ 2
è a2 ø è a ø a 4 a2 a 30° 60° x
A x B y P
2
1 2
= 4
+ 2
+ 1 = æç 1 + 1ö÷ From right angled triangle BPQ,
a a è a2 ø
100
< tan 60↓ < 3
1 1+ a2 y
= +1 =
a2 a2
100 100
\ y< < 3 ....(2)
2 2 3
1 1 1 a 1+ a 3
Now, + = + = =1
SA SB a 2 + 1 1 + a 2 1 + a 2 Find (1) and (2)
C
100
8 x∗ 3 < 100 3
23. (c) cot q = 3
15
17
AC = 82 + 152 15

q
A 8 B
 38

æ 1 ö 100 3 ≥ 2 3 2
\ x < 100 3 çç1 , ÷÷ < Area (DOAB) = r
èç 3 ø÷ 3 4
200 3
< ∋1.732( < 200 ∋.577 ( = 5000 × = 4330.13
3 2
< 115.400 < 115.4 m Area of minor segment = 5238.1 – 4330.13
= 907.97
25. (c) RX2 = RP × RQ
Area of major segment = p r2– 907.97
Þ 122 = (2x – 2) × (x – 2)
= 31428.6 – 907 . 97 = 30520.6
Þ 144 = 2(x – 1) (x – 2)
27. (a) Let common radius = r cm
Þ 72 = (x – 1) (x – 2) Height of cylinder = h1
Þ 72 = x2 – 2x – x + 2 Height of cone = h2
Þ 72 = x2 – 3x + 2 \ Volume of the complete
Þ x2 – 3x – 70 = 0 structure
Þ x2 – 10x + 7x – 70 = 0 1 2 2 3
= pr h2 + pr h1 + pr
2
Þ x (x – 10) + 7(x – 10) = 0
3 3
Þ (x + 7) (x – 10) = 0
Þ x = 10, –7 2 æ h2 2 ö
= pr ç + h1 + r ÷
Hence, the value of x (in cms) = 10 cm. è 3 3 ø
26. (c) In right DOEB
2 æ 2.8 2 ö
= p(3.5) ç + 6.5 + ´ 3.5 ÷
è 3 3 ø
= p´ 3.5 ´ 3.5 ´ 9.76 = 375.86 cm3
O Volume (V) of the structure lies between
370 cm3 and 380 cm3.
60° 28. (a) Mode = 3 median – 2 mean
A 100 cm B = 3 (50) – 2 (60) = 30
C 29. (a) Total number of cases = 40
Numbers 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 are
O mutiple of 5.
\ Number of favourable outcomes = 8
30° 8 1
r r Þ Required Probability = =
40 5
30. (c) For the least number of tiles to pave the
floor, the size of tiles should be maximum.
\ Side of tiles = HCF of 999 and 407
A E 50 cm B
= 37 cm
50 1 \ Required number of tiles
EB
Þ = sin 30° Þ =
OB OB 2 999 ´ 407
Þ OB = 100 cm Þ r = 100 cm = = 297
37 ´ 37
60 22 31. (b) The required condition is
Area (sector OACB) = ´ × 100 × 100
360 7 2 3 -7
= =
110000 2a a + b -28
= = 5238.
21
 39
1 3 3 1 A
Þ = and =
a a+b a+b 4
Þ a + b = 3a Þ 2a – b = 0 and 12 = a + b
Þ b = 2a ...(i)
and a + b = 12 ...(ii) D E
Putting b = 2a in a + b = 12, we get
3a = 12 Þ a = 4 and b = 8
32. (a) Since a, b are roots of
B C
x2 + ax + b, a + b = –a and ab = b
Let g, d be the roots of bx2 + ax + 1. So, ÐD = ÐB and ÐE = ÐC
-a 1 (corresponding angles) (1)
Then g + d = and g d = But ÐD = ÐE (given)
b b
Therefore, ÐB = ÐC [From (1)]
a+b 1 1 So, AB = AC
\g+d= = + and (side opposite to equal angles)
ab a b
i.e., BAC is an isosceles triangles.
1 1 1
\ gd= = . 35. (b) The given points are collinear if the area
ab a b
of the triangle formed by the points is 0.
1 1 1
\g = and d = Þ |5(7 – 8) + m(8 – 5) +8(5 – 7)| = 0
a b 2
33. (b) The given situation forms an AP with first Þ 3 m– 21 = 0 Þ m = 7
term, a = 11 and common difference, d = 2 36. (c) tan (A + B) = 3
Here, Sn = 200
n tan(A + B) = tan 60°
Þ [2a + (n – 1)d] = 200 A + B = 60° ....(i)
2
n Now, tan A = 1
Þ [22 + (n – 1) (2)] = 200 tan A = tan 45°
2
n A = 45°
Þ (2n + 20) = 200 Now putting the value of A in eqn (i)
2
Þ n (n + 10) = 200 B = 60 ° – 45° = 15°
Þ n2 + 10 n – 200 = 0 tan (A – B) = tan (45° – 15°) = tan 30° =
Þ n2 + 20n – 10n – 200 = 0 1
Þ (n + 20) (n – 10) = 0
Þ n = –20, n = 10 3
Þ n = 10 (since ‘n’ cannot be negative) AM
37. (c) In DADM, sin 30° =
AD AE AD
34. (c) < . (Given)
DB EC Þ
Therefore, DE || BC 1 AM
(converse of basic proportionality theorem) < Þ AM < 6cm
2 12
 40
A 40. (c) Given, R = 35 cm, r = 14 cm and h = 40 cm
B
\ Volume of the bucket
ph 2
= (R + r 2 + Rr )
3
m
12 c

22 ´ 40
= (352 + 14 2 + 35 ´ 14)
7´3
30° 880
C = (1225 + 196 + 490)
D M 21
Area of parallelogram ABCD = CD × AM
880
\ CD × AM = 60 = ´1911 = 80080 cu cm
[Q Area of ||gm 60 cm2, given] 21
Þ CD × 6 = 60
Þ CD = 10 cm 41. (a)
Daily wages No. of work ers
38. (b) Ð BAT = Ð BTP ..... [Alternate segment] 30.5–36.5 6
In DABT
Ð ABT + Ð BAT + Ð BTA = 180° 36.5–42.5 12
Ð ABT = 60° 42.5–48.5 20
39. (c) Shaded area = Area of big semicircle –
(Area of 2 semicircles + Area of triangle) 48.5–54.5 15
54.5–60.5 9
60.5–66.5 4
4
Modal class frequency is 42.5 – 48.5
l = 42.5 , f1 = 20, f0 = 12, f2 = 15, h = 6
4 20 - 12
\ Mode = 42.5 + ´ 6, \ Mode
2(20) - 12 - 15
= 46.2
O
8 42. (d) Total number of balls = 12
3 1
p ´ 82 æ 2p´ 4 + 1 ´ 8 ´ 4 ö
2
P(Black ball) = =
= –ç 2 2
÷ 12 4
2 è ø
= 32 p – 16 p – 16 1 3 3
\ P (not black ball) = 1 - = =
= 16 ( p – 1) 4 4 3 +1
Þ k=3