ÔN TẬP THI CUỐI KÌ 2

READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage about A Melting Paradise and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The Arctic, a stunning wonderland of ice and snow, is changing rapidly due to global warming. This beautiful
region, home to many unique animals, has been a frozen paradise for thousands of years. However, in recent decades,
the temperature has started to rise, causing the ice to melt faster than ever before. This change affects not only the
landscape but also the entire ecosystem of the Arctic.
The melting ice creates serious problems for Arctic wildlife. Polar bears, seals, and Arctic foxes depend on the
ice for hunting and living. These animals need frozen surfaces to find food and raise their young. When the ice melts,
they struggle to survive. For example, polar bears have to swim longer distances to find food, which makes them very
tired. They often have to wait longer for the ice to form in winter before they can hunt effectively.
Human activities have a significant impact on the Arctic environment. The burning of fossil fuels increases the
Earth's temperature, which makes the ice melt faster. Ships now travel through the Arctic waters more often, bringing
pollution and noise. Some companies also want to drill for oil in the Arctic, which could harm the environment even
more. These activities threaten both the wildlife and the traditional way of life of local people.
Scientists warn that if we don't act now, the Arctic could lose most of its ice in summer by 2050. This
would be devastating for Arctic animals and people alike. We need to reduce our use of fossil fuels and protect this
unique environment. Everyone can help by using less energy and supporting clean energy sources. The Arctic's future
depends on the actions we take today.
Question 23: Which animal is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?
A. Polar bear B. Walrus C. Arctic fox D. Seal
Question 24: The word “entire” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. complete B. total C. whole D. partial
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. These animals B. Scientists C. Local people D. Companies
Question 26: The word “drill” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. search B. bore C. explore D. construct
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Research indicates immediate global action is essential to preserve Arctic ice levels through mid-century
summers.
B. Environmental studies suggest Arctic summer ice will significantly decrease by 2050 without present-day
intervention.
C. Scientific data shows Arctic regions may experience severe summer ice reduction if current trends continue.
D. Climatologists predict the Arctic's summer ice cap could shrink dramatically by 2050 unless prompt action occurs.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Polar bears must swim longer distances to find food, leading to increased exhaustion.
B. Arctic wildlife populations have adapted successfully to warmer temperatures since 2000.
C. Local communities have completely abandoned traditional lifestyles due to climate change.
D. Ships traveling through Arctic waters have become less frequent in recent decades.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is happening to the Arctic temperature?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph
1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what major change the Arctic could face by 2050?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph
3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about The Dark Side of Digital Connection and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people across the globe instantly.
However, beneath its shiny surface lies a darker reality that affects millions of users worldwide. While these
platforms promise to bring people closer together, they often create unexpected challenges and problems for
individuals of all ages.
One of the most significant concerns is the impact of social media on mental health. Many users, especially
teenagers, experience feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression due to constant comparison with others online.
They often see carefully curated posts showing perfect lives, which can make them feel inadequate about their own
situations. Additionally, the fear of missing out (FOMO) drives many people to check their social media accounts
constantly, leading to addiction-like behaviors.
Privacy issues represent another major challenge in the social media landscape. Users frequently share personal
information without fully understanding how their data might be used or misused. Social media companies collect
vast amounts of information about their users, including browsing habits, location data, and personal preferences.
This data can be vulnerable to security breaches or may be sold to third parties for advertising purposes, raising
serious concerns about digital privacy and security.
The spread of misinformation on social media platforms has become increasingly problematic in recent
years. False news can spread six times faster than accurate information, making it difficult for users to distinguish
between fact and fiction. This phenomenon has led to various social and political problems, including election
interference and health-related misconceptions. Moreover, the echo chamber effect, where users are mainly exposed
to opinions similar to their own, can reinforce existing beliefs and increase social division.
Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative effect of social
media?
A. Privacy and data security concerns
B. Mental health issues like depression and anxiety
C. The rapid spread of false information
D. Decreased academic performance
Question 24: The word “promise” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. guarantee B. pledge C. commit D. threaten
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. users and teenagers B. curated posts C. perfect lives D. others online
Question 26: The word “breaches” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. benefits B. violations C. improvements D. advantages
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The distribution of accurate content on digital networks has grown more challenging over the past decade
B. The sharing of personal opinions across online platforms has increased substantially in modern times
C. The circulation of false information through social media has developed into a growing concern lately
D. The exchange of digital content between social users has become more complex in current society
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media platforms consistently protect user data and prevent any unauthorized access to personal details
B. Social media users typically spend less than one hour daily checking their accounts for new notifications
C. False information spreads through social networks at a rate six times faster than factual content online
D. The majority of teenagers report improved mental health conditions after engaging with social platforms
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention mental health effects?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph
4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer describe the echo chamber effect exposure mainly to similar
opinions?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph
2 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about The Ancient Wisdom of Trees and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Trees have been silent witnesses to Earth's history for millions of years. These remarkable living beings can
grow to incredible heights and live for thousands of years, making them some of the most fascinating organisms on
our planet. The Giant Sequoias of California, for example, can reach heights of over 300 feet and live for more than
3,000 years, storing countless secrets of our planet's past within their rings.
These forest giants play a vital role in maintaining the health of our ecosystems. They provide shelter and food
for countless species of animals, from tiny insects to large mammals. Their extensive root systems prevent soil
erosion and help maintain water quality in nearby streams and rivers. Additionally, trees are essential in the fight
against climate change, as they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen through
photosynthesis.
Unfortunately, many ancient forests are under threat from human activities. Deforestation, pollution, and climate
change pose significant risks to these magnificent trees. Some species are already endangered, and without proper
protection, we might lose these natural treasures forever. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve these ancient
giants for future generations to study and admire.
Scientists continue to discover new and surprising facts about trees. Recent research has revealed that trees
communicate with each other through an underground network of fungi, sharing nutrients and warning other
trees about potential threats. This "wood wide web" demonstrates that forests are not just collections of individual
trees but complex, interconnected communities. By protecting these remarkable beings, we preserve not only their
physical presence but also their ancient wisdom and the vital services they provide to our planet.

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Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to ancient forests?
A. Deforestation B. Climate change C. Pollution D. Disease outbreaks
Question 24: The word “organisms” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. creatures B. inanimate objects C. life forms D. living beings
Question 25: The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. forest giants B. animals C. insects D. mammals
Question 26: The word “magnificent” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. dangerous B. ordinary C. majestic D. temporary
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Trees share resources through fungal networks beneath the ground to support their community
B. Trees store carbon dioxide in their rings which helps them grow taller than three hundred feet
C. Ancient forests are declining solely due to climate change and increasing global temperatures
D. Scientists have completed their research about how trees communicate with other species
Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Trees develop complex root systems underground to protect themselves from environmental threats and changes
B. Trees use fungal networks underground to exchange vital information and share resources with neighboring trees
C. Trees create extensive underground pathways to transport water and minerals throughout the forest ecosystem
D. Trees establish deep root connections with fungi to absorb more nutrients and grow taller in forest settings
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention trees' importance in ecosystems?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph
3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention threats to forests?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph
3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about When Environmental Issues Meet Social Rights and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Climate justice represents the intersection of environmental challenges and social equality. This concept
highlights how climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, particularly in developing
nations. Poor communities often face the harshest impacts of environmental degradation, including extreme weather
events, food insecurity, and limited access to clean water. These challenges create a cycle of poverty that becomes
increasingly difficult to break.
The effects of climate change on marginalized groups are particularly severe. Indigenous peoples, who have
historically been stewards of their lands, now witness their traditional territories threatened by rising sea levels and
deforestation. Similarly, small-scale farmers in rural areas struggle with unpredictable weather patterns that destroy
crops and livelihoods. This group often lacks the resources to adapt to changing environmental conditions, making
them more susceptible to climate-related disasters.
Global cooperation plays a vital role in addressing climate justice. Developed nations, which have contributed
significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, must support less wealthy countries in their efforts to mitigate climate
change impacts. This support includes financial assistance, technology transfer, and capacity building. Many
international organizations now recognize that environmental protection cannot be separated from social rights and
economic development.
Solutions to climate justice challenges require both immediate action and long-term
planning. Communities need access to clean energy alternatives and sustainable farming practices. Additionally,
policies must ensure that climate action plans consider the needs of vulnerable populations. Education and awareness
programs help people understand their rights and responsibilities in protecting the environment. Through collective
effort and local community involvement, we can work toward a future where environmental protection and social
justice go hand in hand.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a challenge faced by vulnerable communities?
A. Lack of access to modern healthcare facilities
B. Unpredictable weather patterns destroying crops
C. Limited resources to adapt to environmental changes
D. Rising sea levels threatening traditional lands
Question 24: The word “disproportionately” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. excessively B. unfairly C. equally D. unevenly
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. marginalized groups B. indigenous peoples C. small-scale farmers D. developing nations
Question 26: The word “wealthy” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

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A. prosperous B. affluent C. industrialized D. advanced
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Effective responses to ecological equity need prompt responses alongside enduring approaches
B. Resolving environmental inequality requires quick interventions paired with future blueprints
C. Tackling climate-related disparities calls for rapid implementation with visionary roadmaps
D. Addressing environmental fairness demands urgent measures combined with sustained strategies
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Indigenous communities face threats to their territories from rising seas and forest destruction
B. Developed nations lead global efforts in reducing environmental impacts through sustainable practices
C. Small-scale farmers possess sufficient resources to adapt their methods to climate variations
D. Environmental protection functions independently from economic and social development goals
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what creates a cycle of poverty?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention suggesting a solution to climate justice issues?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about Nature's Water Filters and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Wetlands are special areas where water meets land. These amazing natural places work like giant filters to clean
water that flows through them. Plants in wetlands can soak up harmful chemicals and trap dirt particles in their roots.
Just like a coffee filter removes unwanted bits from your drink, wetlands remove pollution from water before it
reaches rivers and lakes. These incredible ecosystems also help prevent flooding during heavy rainfall seasons.
The filtering process in wetlands happens in several ways. First, plants slow down the water flow, allowing dirt
and other materials to sink to the bottom. Then, special bacteria living in the wetland soil break down
harmful substances. The plants also absorb excess nutrients that could harm other water bodies. This natural cleaning
system works day and night to keep our water clean and safe. Scientists have discovered thousands of beneficial
microorganisms helping this process.
Wetlands are home to many different animals and plants. Frogs, birds, and fish find food and shelter in these wet
areas. Some special plants that grow here can survive with their roots underwater. These plants not only help clean
the water but also provide food and homes for wildlife. Without wetlands, many of these creatures would lose their
homes. Endangered species like water lilies thrive in these unique environments.
Unfortunately, many wetlands are in danger. People often drain them to build houses or farms. When we lose
wetlands, we lose natural water filters and homes for wildlife. Some countries are now working to protect these
areas and even create new wetlands. By saving wetlands, we can keep our water clean and protect the animals that
live there. Countries like Canada lead conservation efforts through strict protection laws.
Question 23: Which of these is NOT filtered by wetlands?
A. Harmful chemicals B. Dirt particles C. Excess nutrients D. Microplastics
Question 24: The word “particles” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. masses B. chunks C. fragments D. grains
Question 25: The word “substances” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. components B. materials C. solutions D. organisms
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. animals B. plants C. wetlands D. roots
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Eliminating wetlands erases natural cleansing processes and creature dwellings
B. Vanishing wetlands depletes water filtration methods and animal sanctuaries
C. Reducing wetlands diminishes nature's cleaning systems and species shelters
D. Destroying wetlands removes ecological purification systems and wildlife habitats
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Canada leads conservation efforts through strict protection laws
B. Australia leads global efforts in creating artificial wetlands worldwide
C. Japan maintains the largest number of protected wetland environments
D. Brazil enforces special programs to restore damaged wetland zones
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main purpose of wetlands?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention why wetlands are being destroyed?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph
2 D. Paragraph 1

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