PERIYAR MANIAMMAI

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Periyar Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613 403
Tamil Nadu, India
Email : [email protected] www. pmu.edu

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS

TRAFFIC MANAGEMANT SYSTEM

(Real Time Evaluation Report)

Program : MCA Batch : 2023-2025

Year : I Sem : I (Odd)
Course Code : YCA101
Course Name : DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted by
K.SURYA
Reg. No:123012453412

Under the Supervision

Dr. A.IMMACULATE MERCY MCA., M.Phil., Ph.D.,SET
Assistant Professor(SG) | CSA
Periyar Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613 403, Tamil Nadu, India

Phone: +91 - 4362 – 264600 Fax:+91- 4362 – 264660

Email: [email protected] Web: www. pmu.edu

Department Of Computer Science & Applications

Real Time Evaluation Report

Course : MCA Year : I Semester : I

Regulation : 2023 Subject Code : YCA101
Subject Name : Database Management System
Submitted By
NAME: K.SURYA
REG NO: 123012453412

Examiners Content Presentation Depth Communication Responsive

Organization (5) Of & Language to Audience Marks
(5) Content (5) (5) (25)
(5)

Internal
External
Total(50)
Total(100)

Signature of Internal Examiner Signature of External Examiner

DEPARTMENT OFCOMPUTER SCIENCE
AND APPLICATIONS
Periyar Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613 403, Tamil Nadu, India

Phone: +91 - 4362 – 264600 Fax:+91- 4362 – 264660

Email: [email protected] Web: www. pmu.edu

Bonafide Certificate

Certified to be bonafide Record Of work done by Mr.K.SURYA

Reg.No. 123012453412 Of MCA Degree I Semester Mid Semester Real Time

Evaluation In The “YCA101 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”

During The Year 2023-2025.

Course Teacher Head of the Department

ABSTRACT:
The Database Management System (DBMS) plays a pivotal role in the Traffic
Management System (TMS), serving as the backbone for data storage, retrieval,
and manipulation. In the context of a Traffic Management System, the DBMS
acts as a centralized repository that efficiently manages vast amounts of traffic-
related data, supports real-time decision-making, and ensures the integrity and
security of critical information. This abstract highlights the significance and key
aspects of the DBMS within a Traffic Management System.
S.no Content Page.no

1. Introduction 1

Methodology for traffic management system 2

2.
3. Flow chart for TMS 3

4. Advantages and Disadvantages 4&5

5. Implement 9

6. Applications 14

7. Conclusion 15

8. Reference 15
INTRODUCTION:
Traffic Management Systems (TMS) use a variety of technologies to manage
traffic flows and the effects of congestion on the roading network. Traffic
Management Systems do this by addressing the traffic management effects of
accidents and slow moving or queuing vehicles, planned events and extreme
weather. TMS include, ramp signaling, dynamic lane management, variable speed
limits, incident detection, vehicle activated signs and adaptive traffic signal
control. Many of the systems are usually integrated to gain maximum benefit.
Managing the allocation of road space is an important concept that is becoming
increasingly relevant as it is not feasible or cost-effective to continue to
accommodate the growth of urban traffic by constructing additional roads. It is
widely acknowledged that a large part of added road capacity is often quickly
absorbed by ‘induced’ demand.

OBJECTIVES:
• Define clear goals and objectives for the traffic management system, such as
reducing congestion, improving safety, and enhancing transportation efficiency.

• Ensure that the goals align with the overall transportation strategy and regional
development plans.
Methodology for traffic management system:
Developing a comprehensive traffic management system requires careful planning
and a well-defined methodology to ensure its effectiveness. Here's a step-by-step
methodology to create a traffic management system:

Data Collection:
• Collect traffic data: Gather data on traffic patterns, including traffic volume,
speed, and congestion points.
• Use technology: Utilize technologies like traffic cameras, sensors, and GPS data
to collect real-time traffic information.
Traffic Analysis:
• Analyze data: Use traffic modeling and analysis software to process and
interpret collected data.
• Identify bottlenecks: Identify areas with frequent congestion or traffic jams.
• Predict trends: Use historical data and predictive analytics to forecast future
traffic patterns.
Control and Monitoring:
• Implement traffic control strategies: Develop algorithms and strategies for
managing traffic, including traffic signal timing, lane management, and incident
response.
• Monitor in real-time: Use a centralized control center to monitor traffic
conditions and adjust strategies as needed.
Deployment and Maintenance:
• Roll out the system: Deploy the traffic management system gradually, starting
with pilot areas and expanding to cover the entire network.
• Maintenance and updates: Establish a regular maintenance schedule and update
the system to adapt to changing traffic patterns and technology advancements.
Traffic Data Collection:
• Specify the types of data to be collected (e.g., traffic volume, speed, vehicle
classification).
 • Define data collection methods, including sensors, cameras, GPS, and mobile
apps.
Determine the frequency and duration of data collection.
Traffic Control:
• Specify control strategies, including traffic signal timing, lane management,
and dynamic speed limits.
• Define response times for implementing control measures.

Flow chart-Traffic management system:

Login Update
Traffic Management Admin
User
System
Conformed Conformed

Report store

Database
Traffic management systems play a crucial role in maintaining smooth traffic flow,
enhancing safety, and improving transportation efficiency. However, like any
technology, they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:

Improved Traffic Flow:

Traffic management systems can optimize traffic signal timings and lane
assignments, reducing congestion and improving the overall flowof vehicles on
the road.

Reduced Congestion:
By monitoring traffic in real-time and adjusting signal timings accordingly, these
systems can help reduce congestion and alleviate traffic jams.

Enhanced Safety:
They can contribute to safer roads by implementing featuressuch as automated
red-light enforcement and pedestrian crosswalk signals.
Additionally, traffic cameras can capture evidence in case of accidents or
violations.

Environmental Benefits:
Efficient traffic management can lead to reduced idling time for vehicles, which
in turn lowers fuel consumption and emissions, benefitingthe environment.

Public Transport Integration:

Traffic management systems often work in tandemwith public transport systems,
improving connectivity and making it more convenient for people to use public
transportation.

Data Collection and Analysis:

These systems collect valuable traffic data that can be used for future planning,
infrastructure development, and policy formulation.

Emergency Response:
They can help emergency services by providing real-timetraffic data and the
ability to control traffic signals, creating green corridors for faster response
Disadvantages:

Cost:
The installation and maintenance of traffic management systems can beexpensive, and
this cost is often borne by taxpayers or local governments.

Privacy Concerns:
Traffic cameras and sensors collect a significant amount ofdata, raising
concerns about privacy violations if not handled carefully.

Dependency on Technology:
These systems rely on technology, and any glitchesor failures can disrupt traffic
flow or even lead to accidents if not quickly addressed.

Potential for Misuse:

In some cases, the data collected by these systems can bemisused or abused for
purposes other than traffic management, such as surveillance.

Limited Effectiveness in High Congestion:

While traffic management systems can alleviate congestion to some extent, they
may have limited impact in extremelycongested areas with insufficient road
capacity.

Resistance to Change:
Some people may resist the implementation of trafficmanagement systems, viewing
them as intrusive or unnecessary.

Maintenance Challenges:
Keeping these systems up and running requires regularmaintenance and updates,
which can be a logistical challenge.
Scheme Diagram
ER Diagram
Implementation:

CREATE TABLE PoliceOfficers (

OfficerID INT PRIMARY KEY,

FirstName VARCHAR (50),

LastName VARCHAR (50),

BadgeNumber VARCHAR (20) UNIQUE

);

INSERT INTO PoliceOfficers (OfficerID, FirstName, LastName, BadgeNumber)

VALUES (112,'Sunil','Kumar','P12346');

Implementation:
INSERT INTO PoliceOfficers (OfficerID, FirstName, LastName, BadgeNumber)

VALUES (113,'Daniel','Smith','P12347');

INSERT INTO PoliceOfficers (OfficerID, FirstName, LastName, BadgeNumber)

VALUES (114,'Sasuke','Uchiha','P12348');

INSERT INTO PoliceOfficers (OfficerID, FirstName, LastName, BadgeNumber)

VALUES (115,'Naruto','Uzumaki','P12349');

INSERT INTO PoliceOfficers (OfficerID, FirstName, LastName, BadgeNumber)

VALUES (116,'Ruturaj','Gaikwad','P12350');

SELECT * FROM PoliceOfficers.

CREATE TABLE TrafficViolations (

ViolationID INT PRIMARY KEY,

VehiclePlateNumber VARCHAR (20),

ViolationType VARCHAR (50),

ViolationDate DATE,

OfficerID INT,

FOREIGN KEY (OfficerID) REFERENCES PoliceOfficers (OfficerID)

);

SELECT * FROM TrafficViolations

INSERT INTO TrafficViolations (ViolationID, VehiclePlateNumber, ViolationType,

ViolationDate, OfficerID)

VALUES (222,'TN49AK8849','Without Helmat','02-feb-2022',112);

INSERT INTO TrafficViolations (ViolationID, VehiclePlateNumber, ViolationType,

ViolationDate, OfficerID)

VALUES (223,'TN49DP1279','Reckless Driving','23-june-2023',113);

INSERT INTO TrafficViolations (ViolationID, VehiclePlateNumber, ViolationType,

ViolationDate, OfficerID)

VALUES (224,'TN49GL6754','Without licence','15-sep-2023',114);

INSERT INTO TrafficViolations (ViolationID, VehiclePlateNumber, ViolationType,

ViolationDate, OfficerID)

VALUES (225,'TN49AE1379','Hit and Run','30-sep-2023',115);

INSERT INTO TrafficViolations (ViolationID, VehiclePlateNumber, ViolationType,

ViolationDate, OfficerID)

VALUES (221,'TN49CK7879','OverSpeed','30-sep-2023',111);
CREATE TABLE Vehicles (

VehicleID INT PRIMARY KEY,

PlateNumber VARCHAR (20) UNIQUE,

OwnerName VARCHAR (100)

);

INSERT INTO Vehicles (VehicleID, PlateNumber, OwnerName)

VALUES (509,'TN49AK8849', 'Mani');

INSERT INTO Vehicles (VehicleID, PlateNumber, OwnerName)

VALUES (510,'TN49DP1279', 'Praveen');

INSERT INTO Vehicles (VehicleID, PlateNumber, OwnerName)

VALUES (511,'TN49GL6754', 'Sanjay');

INSERT INTO Vehicles (VehicleID, PlateNumber, OwnerName)

VALUES (512,'TN49AE1379', 'Vicky');

INSERT INTO Vehicles (VehicleID, PlateNumber, OwnerName)

VALUES (513,'TN49CK7879', 'David');

select*from Vehicles
CREATE TABLE Fine_details (

District Name Varchar (20),

Year Number,

No_of_Cases Number UNIQUE,

Amount Number

);

INSERT INTO Fine_details (District, Year, No_of_Cases, Amount)

VALUES (Thanjavur,2018,70,000, 15,00,000);

INSERT INTO Fine_details (District_Name, Year, No_of_Cases, Amount)

VALUES ('Thanjavur',2019,80000, 2000000);

INSERT INTO Fine_details (District_Name, Year, No_of_Cases, Amount)

VALUES ('Thanjavur',2020,90000, 2500000);

INSERT INTO Fine_details (District_Name, Year, No_of_Cases, Amount)

VALUES ('Thanjavur',2022,100000, 3000000);

INSERT INTO Fine_details (District_Name, Year, No_of_Cases, Amount)

VALUES ('Thanjavur',2013,150000, 3500000);

select*from Vehicles
output:
PoliceOfficers:

TrafficViolations:

Vehicles:

Fine_details:
Applications:
Application traffic management (ATM) refers to techniques for intercepting,
analyzing, decoding, and directing web traffic to the optimum resources based on
specific policies. Also called network traffic management, it allows network
administrators to significantly increase overall network application performance by
routing and filtering packets based on content in their payloads or headers.

Features and Functionality:

Describe the key features and functionalities of the application, which may include:
• Real-time traffic monitoring
• Traffic data collection and analysis
• Traffic signal optimization
• Route planning and navigation
• Incident reporting and alerts
• User-friendly interface
• Integration with traffic cameras and sensors
• Mobile app compatibility
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a well-designed traffic management system is essential for modern
cities and communities to address the growing challenges of traffic congestion,
safety concerns, and environmental sustainability. Such a system integrates various
technologies and strategies to optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, enhance
safety, and minimize the environmental impact of transportation.
Improved Traffic Flow: Traffic management systems use real-time data, sensors,
and intelligent algorithms to optimize traffic flow, reducing delays and congestion.
Enhanced Safety: The implementation of advanced traffic management
technologies, such as smart traffic signals and real-time monitoring, contributes to
safer roads by reducing accidents and traffic-related fatalities.
Environmental Benefits: By reducing congestion and improving traffic flow,
traffic management systems can help decrease fuel consumption and emissions,
contributing to a more sustainable environment.
In summary, a well-executed traffic management system is a vital component of
modern urban planning and transportation. It not only addresses immediate traffic
challenges but also contributes to safer, more efficient, and sustainable cities,
ultimately improving the overall quality of life for residents and visitors alike.

Reference:
Reference by online chatgpt ai.
https://studylib.net/doc/7054952/documentation--smart-traffic-management-
system-can-help
https://www.youtube.com/Akib Al-Amin