Question Bank

Branch: Electrical (Electronics & Power) Engineering Semester: IV

Unit I
1)Enlist the Parameters of Ideal Op-Amp. Also define
i) Input Bias Current
ii) Input offset Current.
2) Explain Block diagram of Op-Amp and Specify role of each block.
3) Define the following terms for Op-Amp 741:
i) PSRR
ii) Large Signal Voltage Gain
iii) Slew Rate
iv) UGB
4) Define Slew Rate. What Causes Slew Rate.
5) Draw PIN diagram of IC741. Explain Function of Each Pin.
6) Define the following Electrical Parameters
i) CMRR ii) Input Offset Voltage iii) Input Resistance
7) Explain how overload protection can be achieved in supplying Op-amp assembly.
8) Explain open loop frequency respose of Op-Amp in details.
9) What is the need for level shifter in operational amplifier?
10) What are ideal characteristics of Op-Amp? Explain in Details.
11) What is offset voltage? How it is compensated in Op-Amp. Explain any one Method.
12) How does the Level Shifter stage affect the performance of an OP-Amp?
13) What is Integrated Circuit? Discuss in detail the classification of IC
14) Discuss in brief the advantages, limitations and applications of IC
15) Explain the following parameters of Operational Amplifier
1. Common Mode Rejection Ratio
2. Slew rate
3. Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
4. Output Offset Voltage
16) Explain with neat diagram the dual input balanced output amplifier
17) Differentiate between Ideal and Practical Characteristics of Op-amp

Unit II
1)Explain Op-Amp as an Integrator with waveform.
2)Explain RC Phase shift Oscillator. How Can we full fill Barkhausen criteria.
3)Explain Basic Inverting Comparator with positive reference and Negative Reference.
4)Explain Non-Inverting Amplifier in Details.
5)Give the comparison between differentiator and Integrator Op-Amp.
6)How voltage follower circuit used to avoid the loading effect? Explain the basic features of
voltage follower.
7) Explain Op-Amp as an adder and Subtractor.
8) Draw and Explain Wein Bridge Oscillator by Op-Amp
9) How Op-Amp can be act as a clipper and Clamper.
10) Explain Op-Amp as a Zero Crossing Detector.
11) Explain Practical Integrator Circuit with its advantages.
12) Explain virtual ground concept. Derive the expression for gain using inverting Op-Amps
13) How voltage follower circuit used to avoid the loading effect? Explain basic features of
voltage follower.
14) Draw and explain schmitt trigger circuit using Op-Amp with neat circuit diagram and
waveforms.
15) In an inverting amplifier, Let Rf = 100 kΩ, R1=10 kΩ and Vin=1V. Calculate the following
1. Input Current I
2. Output Voltage Vo
3. Closed Loop Gain Av
4. Feedback Current If
16) Explain how Op-Amp can work as a positive and negative clipper
17) Explain how Op-Amp can work as a positive and negative clamper

Unit III
1) State the function of Each Pin of IC 555.
2) Explain Working of PLL System.
3) Explain block Schematic of IC 723
4) Explain in detail the fixed voltage regulators
5) Explain current boosting of IC723 regulator using external transistor.
6) Design a high voltage regulator using IC723 and output voltage 9V and output current
100mA.
 7) Draw and explain the IC 555-based monostable multivibrator to achieve output pulse of 10
ms with 9v amplitude.
8) Explain the block diagram of IC 555 Timer.
9) Design an astable multi-vibrator having an output frequency of 10kHz with a duty cycle of
25%
10) What are the advantage of SMPS over linear regulators? Draw the block diagram of SMPS
and explain
11) Design divided by 2 circuit using IC 555 for the input trigger frequency of 1kHz- Draw the
circuit diagram and its input and output waveforms.
12) Explain the operation of series Op- Amp .regulator with neat circuit diagram.
13) Explain PLL as a frequency multiplier.
14) What is high voltage and low voltage regulator using IC 723? Design a voltage regulator
which meets these requirement
i) Vo=5V Io=200mA Vi=20V Isc=300mA Vsence=0.7
15) Draw the pinout of IC 555 and explain the function of each pin
16) Design a Low Voltage Low Current regulator using IC 723 for the specifications mentioned
below
1. Output Voltage Vo= 5V
2. Output Current Io= 100mA
3. Short Circuit Current Isc= 200mA
4. Assume Vsense= 0.5V
17) Explain the block diagram of Regulated power supply

Unit IV
1) Explain working of three input CMOS NAND gate.
2) Explain ECL Circuit with diagram? Why ECL is Fastest logic family? Explain.
3) Compare TTL logic Family with CMOS family.
4) Explain circuit diagram and waveform of BJT as an inverter.
5) Explain in brief inverter using NMOS and CMOS.
6) Draw and explain CMOS NAND and NOR gate.
7) Give the difference between TTL Logic family and ECL logic family.
8) How NMOS can be used as a NOR gate.
9) Explain TTL Logic family in details.
10) Explain CMOS inverter.
11) Explain the following characteristics of digital ICs:
1. Noise immunity
2. Fan out
3. Speed of operation
4. Power dissipation
12)Explain the Ex-OR and Ex-NOR logic gates with its truth table
13)What is Propagation delay in Digital ICs? Explain it with neat diagram.
14)Discuss the advantages of CMOS over NMOS gate and Explain CMOS inverter
15)Explain the use of Totempole output driver. How it is employed in TTL gate?
16)Draw 3 input TTL NAND gate and verify its truth table and operation for input (111)2 What
will happen if its input terminals are kept floating without any input?
17)Explain with circuit diagram the working of 2 input TTL NOR and OR gate with open
collector output

UNIT V
1) Draw and Explain 2 to 4 decoder circuit with the help of its truth table.
2) Draw and explain 8:1 Multiplexer operation with truth table.
3) Design 5-bit comparator using logic gates.
4) Implement 16:1 MUX using 4:1 MUX only
5) Explain BCD to Decimal Decoder with the help of truth table.
6) Implement 32:1 MUX using 4:1 MUX only.
7) Implement the following expression using multiplexer
1. R1 (A, B, C, D) = ⅀𝑚(0,2,3,6,8,9,12)
2. R2 (A, B, C, D) = ⅀𝑚(1,4,7,10,11,14)
8) What are combinational digital circuits components?
9) What is the difference between adder and subtractor?
10) Explain Full Adder using Half Adder Circuit.
11) What do you mean by encoder? What are the types of encoders? Explain 4:2-line Encoder in
details.
12) What is digital comparator explain with suitable example
13) What is difference between parity generator and parity checker?
14) Explain half adder and full adder with truth table.
15) Implement two-bit comparator using logic gates and explain
16) Compare and contrast ROM, PROM and EPROM
17) What is ROM? Explain any three applications of ROM in brief

Unit VI

1) What is race around condition in JK flip flop. What is the remedy for it.
2) Explain the operation of Master slave JK Flip Flop using NAND gate only.
3) Explain the working of 4-bit bidirectional shift register using D flip flop.
4) Explain the conversion of SR-FF to T-FF
5) Explain the conversion of JK-FF to D-FF
6) Design 3-bit synchronous counter using JK-FF
7) Draw and explain negative edge triggered D and T-FF
 8) Design 2-bit decade up counter using JK flip flop.
9) Design 4-bit shifter using D-FF.
10) Explain 3-bit register using D flip flop.
11) What is flip flop. Convert SR flip flop to JK flip flop.
12) Design and implement mod 6 asynchronous counter using T Flip Flop.
13) Implement Mod 8: Synchronous counter using JK flip flop.
14) Explain working of 4-bit bidirectional shift register using D Flip flop.
15) Draw the timing diagram of 4-bit asynchronous up counter and explain it.
16) Design a decade counter using suitable flip flop. What is synchronous preset and clear input.
What is their role.
17) What are sequential circuits? Explain with block diagram.