Section I

10 marks
Student Number Attempt Questions 1 – 10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1 – 10.

1. What is the derivative of ln(cos ')?

TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL

2020 CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
(A) − sec '

(B) − tan '

(C) sec '

Mathematics Advanced (D) tan '

Staff Involved: Friday 14th August 2020

● ARP* ● LMD ● RJW 8:30 AM
● RAS ● AYG ● ESP 2. The mean of a set of 10 scores is 14. Another two scores are included and the new mean is 16.
● AXD ● ALY ● JZT What is the mean of the two additional scores?

(A) 4

(B) 16
145 copies

General • Reading time – 10 minutes (C) 18

Instructions: • Working time – 3 hours
(D) 26
• Write using black pen
• Calculators approved by NESA may be used
• A separate reference sheet is provided
• For questions in Section II, show relevant mathematical reasoning 3. What is the greatest value of the function 8(') = −2 cos ' + 3?
and / or calculations
(A) 1
Total marks: Section I – 10 marks (pages 2 - 6)
(B) 3
100 • Attempt Multiple Choice Questions 1 – 10

• Allow about 15 minutes for this section (C) 5

Section II – 90 marks (pages 7 - 25) (D) 7

• Attempt Questions 11 - 19

• Show all necessary working

• Allow about 2 hours and 45 minutes for this section

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4. Staff at a large department store wanted to determine the key complaints customers had over a 6. Using the trapezoidal rule with 4 subintervals, which expression gives the approximate area under
period of one month. The following Pareto chart was prepared. the curve = = '> " between ' = 1 and ' = 3?

50 100% 1 1
45
(A) (e + 6e1.5 + 4e2 + 10e2.5 + 3e3 )
4
40 80%
Number of Complaints

35

Percentages
30 60% 1 1
25
(B) (e + 3e1.5 + 4e2 + 5e2.5 + 3e3 )
4
20 40%
15
10 20% 1 1
5
(C) (e + 6e1.5 + 4e2 + 10e2.5 + 3e3 )
2
0 0%
Retailer Opening Parking Toilets Other
Times 1 1
(D) (e + 3e1.5 + 4e2 + 5e2.5 + 3e3 )
2
Approximately what percentage of complaints were Opening Times?

(A) 12%

(B) 25%
7. In a Year 12 drama class of 26 students, all students do either music or art or both. 11 do music.
(C) 30%
5 do both music and art. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student does music and
art, given they do art?
(D) 60%
#
(A) !$

%
(B)
&

%
(C)
5. The function 8(') = ' ! − 5' + 1 is reflected about the = − axis. What is the equation of the new '

function?
#
(D) %%

(A) 8(') = ' ! + 5' + 1

(B) 8(') = ' ! + 5' − 1

(C) 8(') = −' ! + 5' + 1

(D) 8(') = −' ! + 5' − 1

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8. The graph below shows the velocity ? of a particle moving in a straight line as a function of 1 1 1
time @. The positive direction of the motion is to the right.
9. The first three terms of a geometric series are + + + ... .
x x 2 x3
If the series has a limiting sum, then which of the below is true?

(A) ' < −1 or ' > 1

(B) −1 < ' < 1

(C) |'| < 1

(D) None of the above

10. The function = = 8(') has a turning point at (6,2). It is transformed to = = 38(−2' + 4) + 2.
Where is the new turning point?

(A) (−1,8)

Which statement describes the motion of the particle when @ = @% ? (B) (−7,8)

(C) (−10,8)

(A) The velocity is positive, and acceleration is positive (D) (−16,8)

(B) The velocity is negative, and the acceleration is positive

(C) The velocity is positive, and the particle is to the right of its initial position

(D) The velocity is negative, and the particle is to the right of its initial position

End of Section I

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 (c) A balloon drifts 100 km from point L to point M on a bearing of 28°. At point M the balloon
Section II
changes direction and drifts 50 km to point O on a bearing of 114°.
90 marks
(i) Draw a diagram showing the above information. 1
Attempt Questions 11 - 19
Allow about 2 hours and 45 minutes for this section

In Questions 11–19, your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning.

Question 11 (10 marks)

(a) Differentiate the following functions.

(α) (3' + 4)# . 1

(ii) Show that the distance from point L to point O is 115 km to the nearest kilometre. 2
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tan x
(β) . 1
x ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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(iii) Find the bearing of point L from point O. Give your answer to the nearest degree. 2
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(b) (i) Differentiate = = '> '" . 1
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2
ò e (3 + 9 x) dx.
3x
(ii) Hence find the exact value of 2
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 ()
Question 12 (10 marks) (d) During a storm, water flows into a 7000 litre tank at a rate of (* litres per minute,
()
where (* = 120 + 26@ − @ ! and @ is the time in minutes since the storm began.
Evaluate the following integrals:
(i) At what times is the tank filling at twice the initial rate? 2
ò3
x
(a) dx. 1

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ó x dx.
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õ x2 + 3
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(ii) Initially the tank contains 1500 litres of water. When the storm finishes, 3
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30 minutes after it began, the tank is overflowing.

How many litres of water have been lost?

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ó 2 sin x dx. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(c) ô 2
õ0 2
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 (b) An infinite geometric series has a first term of 8 and a limiting sum of 12.
Question 13 (10 marks)
(i) Calculate the common ratio. 1
(a) The scatterplot below shows the number of Push-ups (P) and the number of
Sit-ups (Q) performed by 10 students during a fitness test. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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(ii) Hence, calculate the sum of the first three terms. 1

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(c) In an arithmetic series, the sum of the first 16 terms is 288 and the sixth term is 8.

Find the first term and the common difference. 3

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(i) Calculate the value of the correlation coefficient correct to 2 decimal places. 2
Comment on the strength and direction of correlation. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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(ii) Determine the equation of the least-squares regression line for this data 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
in terms of Push-ups (P) and Sit-ups (Q).
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(iii) Predict the number of sit-ups a person can do if they can do 100 push-ups. 1
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Question 14 (10 marks)
(c) The diagram below shows the curve = = (' − 1)! intersecting with the line ' + = = 3 at the
(a) A table of future value interest factors for an annuity of $1 is shown below. points L and M.

(i) Jenna is saving for a holiday by contributing $500 every six months into an 1
annuity that pays interest at the rate of 9% p.a., compounded every six months.
Use the table above to determine how much she will have in 3 years time.

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(ii) Toby is saving for the same trip but needs $5000 in total. How much more than 2
(i) Verify that the coordinates of L are (2,1). 1
Jenna does he need to contribute every six months, using the same interest rate,
if he wishes to have enough money in 3 years time?
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(ii) Hence find the shaded area enclosed by the curve = = (' − 1)! 3
(b) On the axes below sketch the function 8(') = 2 sin 2' + 1 in the domain 3 and the lines ' + = = 3 and ' = 3.
−V ≤ ' ≤ V. (You do not need to show ' −intercepts).
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Question 15 (10 marks)
(b) For the probability distribution below X(Y) = 3.34.
(a) Let 8(') = 3' & − 8' ' + 6.

(i) Find the coordinates of the stationary points of = = 8('), 4

and determine their nature.
! 1 3 $ 6
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&(!) 0.4 0.12 0.3 -
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(i) Evaluate Z and \. 2
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(ii) Hence, sketch the graph of = = 8(') showing all stationary points. 2
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(ii) Evaluate the Variance. 2

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Question 16 (10 marks)
(b) The angle of a sector in a circle of radius 6 cm is 40°, as shown in the diagram below. 2
(a) Due to overfishing in a particular bay, the number (]) of a particular species of fish is
(+
dropping exponentially according to the formula (* = −^], where time (@) is measured in
years after 1930. It is known that in 1930 there were 25,000 fish of this species and by 2020
there were only 2000 fish.

(+
(i) Show that ] = L> ,-* , where L and ^ are constants, satisfies the equation = −^]. 1
(*

………………………………………………………………………………………………… Find the exact length of arc LM.

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(ii) Find the value of L and show that ^ ≑ 0.028. 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………

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(c) Solve 2 cos 2 x - cos x = 1 for 0 £ x £ 2p . 3
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(iii) This species of fish will be declared extinct in this bay when the 2
number drops below 500 fish. In which year will this occur? …………………………………………………………………………………………………
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 (ii) After retiring, Josephine withdraws $2500 from the account at the end of each month,
Question 17 (10 marks)
without making any further deposits. The account continues to earn interest
at 0.5% per month.
(a) The function 8(') = |'| is transformed and the equation of the new function 3 Let $L. be the amount left in the account a months after Josephine’s retirement.
is of the form = = ^8(' + \) + ` where ^, \ and ` are constants.
(α) Show that An = ( P - 500 000) ´1.005n + 500 000 where P was defined in (i). 3
The graph of the new function is shown below.

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What are the values of ^, \ and `?
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(b) (i) When Josephine started a new job, $450 was deposited into her superannuation 2
fund at the beginning of each month. The money was invested at 0.5% per month, (β) For how many months after retirement will there be money left in the account? 2
compounded monthly.
Let $P be the value of the investment after 300 months, when Josephine retires. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

Show that P = $313 406.52. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Question 17 (b) continues on the following page

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 (b) The function = = > " is reflected about the = −axis and moved up by 1 unit to give the
Question 18 (10 marks)
function 8(').

(a) A particle is moving in a straight line with velocity ? = 3> * + 6> ,* . (i) Write down the equation of the function 8('). 1
It begins its motion at the Origin b, @ is in seconds and ? is metres per second.
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(i) Find the displacement function, ', of the particle, at the time @ seconds. 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………. (ii) Sketch = = 8(') on the number plane below showing all important details. 1

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(ii) Find the exact time when the particle is at ' = 10 metres. 3

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………. (iii) Consider the function c(') = ln '. 3

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Determine the composite function 8dc(')e indicating its domain and range.
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 (b) The figure shown represents a wire frame made up of 6 parts; LM, MO, Of, Xf, LX and Mf.
Question 19 (10 marks)
LM = Xf = 2 `g and MO = Z `g where Z > 0.
p
(a) A student tosses two regular six-sided dice and writes down the two numbers showing on the ÐCBD = q , where 0 < q <
2
uppermost faces.

(i) Find the probability that their sum is greater than 7 and an even number. 2

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NOT TO
SCALE
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(i) Find Mf and Of in terms of Z and h. 1
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(ii) Find the probability that their sum is greater than 7 and an even number, 2
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given that at least one of the numbers is even.
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(ii) Find the length i of the wire frame in terms of Z and h. 1
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Question 19 (b) continues on the following page

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(iii) Given that Z = 3√5 find the exact maximum possible length of wire in the frame. 4

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