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Hannova

The document outlines the assumptions and methodology of One-Way ANOVA, which includes homogeneity of variance, normality, additivity, and independence. It explains how to partition total variation into treatment and random sampling variations and provides a hypothesis testing framework for comparing means. The document also includes a summary of ANOVA results with statistical values for a sample dataset.

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7 views

Hannova

The document outlines the assumptions and methodology of One-Way ANOVA, which includes homogeneity of variance, normality, additivity, and independence. It explains how to partition total variation into treatment and random sampling variations and provides a hypothesis testing framework for comparing means. The document also includes a summary of ANOVA results with statistical values for a sample dataset.

Uploaded by

varun.jajoo18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assumptions

Homogeneity of Variance
Normality
Additivity
Independence
Homogeneity of Variance

Variances associated with each treatment in the


experiment
are equal.
Normality

Each treatment population is normally


distributed.
Additivity
The effects of the model behave in an additive fashion
[e.g. : SST = SSB + SSW].
Non-additivity may be caused by the multiplicative effects existing in the model,
exclusion of significant interactions, or by “outliers” - observations that
are inconsistent with major responses in the experiment.
Independence

Assuming the treatment populations are


normally distributed,
the errors are not correlated.
One-Way ANOVA
Compares two types of variation to test equality of means
Ratio of variances is comparison basis
If treatment variation is significantly greater than random variation … then means are not equal
Variation measures are obtained by ‘partitioning’ total variation
ANOVA (one-way)
Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean M
Variation Squares Freedom Square Sw
Between
Treatments SSB c-1 SSB/(c - 1)
(Model)
Within
Treatments SSW N -c SSW/(N - c)
(Error)
tests:
Total SST N -1 F = MSB/MSW
Sig. level < 0.05
ANOVA Partitions Total Variation

Total variation
ANOVA Partitions Total Variation

Total variation

Variation due to
treatment
ANOVA Partitions Total Variation

Total variation

Variation due to Variation due to random


treatment sampling
ANOVA Partitions Total Variation

Total variation

Variation due to Variation due to random


treatment sampling
Sum of squares among
Sum of squares between
Sum of squares model
Among groups variation
ANOVA Partitions Total Variation

Total variation

Variation due to Variation due to random


treatment sampling
Sum of squares among Sum of squares within
Sum of squares between Sum of squares error
Sum of squares model Within groups variation
Among groups variation
Hypothesis
H0: 1 =  2 = 3

H1: Not all means are equal

tests: F -ratio = MSB / MSW


p-value < 0.05
One-Way ANOVA

H0: 1 = 2 = 3
f(X)
◦ All population means are equal
◦ No treatment effect
H1: Not all means are equal X
1 = 2 = 3
◦ At least one population mean is different
◦ Treatment effect
◦ NOTE: 1  2  3 f(X)
◦ is wrong
◦ not correct
X
1 = 2 3
8 7 12
10 5 9
7 10 13
14 9 12
11 9 14

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Column 1 5 50 10 7.5
Column 2 5 40 8 4
Column 3 5 60 12 3.5

ANOVA
Source of
Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between
Groups 40 2 20 4 0.046656 3.885294

Within Groups 60 12 5

Total 100 14

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