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Tutorial Sheet – 06_UMA023_copy

This document contains a tutorial sheet for Differential Equations and Linear Algebra focused on Fourier Series. It includes various problems related to finding Fourier series for given functions, determining convergence at specific points, and deriving series expansions. Additionally, it provides hints and answers for the exercises presented.

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4 views

Tutorial Sheet – 06_UMA023_copy

This document contains a tutorial sheet for Differential Equations and Linear Algebra focused on Fourier Series. It includes various problems related to finding Fourier series for given functions, determining convergence at specific points, and deriving series expansions. Additionally, it provides hints and answers for the exercises presented.

Uploaded by

mishthigoyal15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics, TIET, Patiala

Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (UMA023)


Tutorial Sheet – 06
Fourier Series

1. Find the Fourier series of the given functions on the given interval.
 ;   x  0  x 2 ;    x  0
(a) f ( x)   (c) f ( x)   2
  x ; 0  x    x ; 0  x  
0 ;1  x  0
(b) f ( x )  1 | x |,  3  x  3 (d) f ( x)   .
 2 x ; 0  x  1
1 ;   x  0

2. Consider the function f defined for x on the interval    x   as f ( x)   x  1 ; 0  x   / 2
2 x ;  / 2  x  

and for all other x function is defined by the periodicity condition f ( x  2 )  f ( x ) . Without finding its
Fourier series, determine the value where Fourier series of this function converges at points
x  0, x   / 2 and x   .
0 ;    x  0
3. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function f ( x)   2 with period 2 .
 x ;0  x  
2 1 1 2 1 1 1
Hence show that  1  2  2   and  1 2  2  2  .
6 2 3 12 2 3 4

4. A periodic function of period 2 is defined as f ( x )  1  x,  1  x  1 . Obtain the Fourier series


 1 1 1
expansion of f (x ) and hence show that  1      .
4 3 5 7
 2 
(1) cos nx
n
1 2
5. Show that x 
2
 4 ;    x   . Hence, deduce that   .
3 n 1 n2 (2n  1) 2 8
1 
n(1) n
6. Prove that in the interval    x   ; x cos x  sin x  2 2 sin nx .
2 n2 n  1
7. Find the half-range Fourier sine and cosine series of f ( x )  x (  x ); 0  x   .

8. Show that constant c can be expanded in the form of an half range sine series
4c  sin 3 x sin 5 x 
sin x       in the range 0  x   .
  3 5 
sin x ; 0  x   / 4
9. If f ( x)   then expand f (x ) in a half range cosine series.
cos x ;  / 4  x   / 2

P.T.O for Answers


Answers

3 1  ( 1)n ( 1) n 
1. (a)  cos nx  sin nx  .
 n
2
4 n 
5 6 1  ( 1) n  n x 
(b)  2
2 
 n2 cos  3  .
2  2 2 
(c)   cos n  3 [1  (1) n ] sin nx .
  n n 
1 1  (1) n (1) n 
(d)  2  2 2 cos nx  sin nx  .
2  n n 

3 1 1
2. 1,  , .
4 2 2

2 2  2  
3.    2 (1) n cos nx   (1) n 1  3 [1  (1) n ] sin nx .
6 n n n  
Set x  0 (point of continuity). Set x   (point of discontinuity).

2 1 
4. 1 

  n cos n sin nx  . Set x  1/ 2 .

5. Hint: Generate the two series as obtained in Q3 at two different points and then manipulate them to get
the desired series.


4  2  2{1  ( 1) n }cos ( nx )
7. 
n 1  n
3
[1  (  1) n
]sin nx and 
6 n 1 n2
.

 n 
1  (1)n  2cos  
42 2 4 
 2  cos(2nx) .
9.  
  n 1 1  4n 2

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