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REFERENCES

The document is a list of references related to the use of agricultural waste materials, such as coconut shell ash and rice husk ash, as partial replacements for cement in concrete production. It includes various studies and reviews that evaluate the effectiveness and benefits of these materials in enhancing concrete properties. The references cover a range of topics from compressive strength to environmental sustainability in construction practices.

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12 views

REFERENCES

The document is a list of references related to the use of agricultural waste materials, such as coconut shell ash and rice husk ash, as partial replacements for cement in concrete production. It includes various studies and reviews that evaluate the effectiveness and benefits of these materials in enhancing concrete properties. The references cover a range of topics from compressive strength to environmental sustainability in construction practices.

Uploaded by

louielaolong9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REFERENCES

[1] Sukeksi, L., Sitorus, C., Sidabutar, J. A. (2019), Pyrolisis of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) Pods
Wastes as Sources of Potassium Oxide (K2O),
https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2019/85522/85522.pdf, Accessed March 19, 2025.
[2] Adeala, Adeniran. (2021). Potential Of Coconut Shell Ash As Partial Replacement Of
Ordinary Portland Cement In Concrete Production. 47-53.
[3] Kavishan, S. A., Enrique Del, R. C., Charlotte, L. T. (2023, October 13), Evaluation of the
optimal concrete mix design with coconut shell ash as a partial cement replacement,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823026958 . Accessed
March 19, 2025.
[4] Adajar, Mary Ann & Galupino, Joenel & Frianeza, Cielo & Aguilon, Jilliane Faye & Sy, Jan
& Tan, Paul. (2020). COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE WITH
COCONUT SHELL ASH AS CEMENT REPLACEMENT.
[5] Adophan, A. G. (2022, October 10) , Utilization and Evaluation of Rice Husk Ash and
Coconut Shell Ash as Partial Cement Replacement for Concrete Hollow Blocks
Production,https://www.academia.edu/100494753/Utilization_and_Evaluation_of_Rice
_Husk_Ash_and_Coconut_Shell_Ash_as_Partial_Cement_Replacement_for_Concrete_H
ollow_Blocks_Production . Accessed March 22, 2025.
[6] Lumbab, J. S., Bongo, J. Moralde, R. M., ( May 2023), Coconut Shell Ash as Partial
Substitute to Cement in Concrete Hollow Blocks,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371242533_Coconut_Shell_Ash_as_Partial_S
ubstitute_to_Cement_in_Concrete_Hollow_Blocks . Accessed March 20, 2025.
[7] Njoku, C. E., Ekeleme, A. C., Ekwueme, B. N. et al. Utilization of quarry dust and
periwinkle shell ash in concrete production. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2024).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34990-4
[8] Bheel, Narain & Mangi, Sajjad & Lal, Shanker. (2021). Coconut Shell Ash as Cementitious
Material in Concrete: A Review. Jurnal Kejuruteraan. 33. 27-38. 10.17576/jkukm-2020-
33(1)-03.
[9] Bashir, A., & Mohammed, M. (2025). Effect of using agro-waste ashes on compressive
strength and water absorption of concrete hollow blocks. International Journal of
Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 8(2), 112-120.
[10] Ganta, Mounika & Ramesh, Bhaskar & J, Sri Kalyana Rama. (2022). Rice husk ash
as a potential supplementary cementitious material in concrete solution towards
sustainable construction. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions. 7. 51. 10.1007/s41062-
021-00643-5.
[11] Jing, H., Kawasaki, S., Achal, V., (2020, August 20), The Utilization of Agricultural
Waste as Agro-Cement in Concrete: A Review, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-
1050/12/17/6971. Accessed March 22, 2025

[12] "agrowastehx.com," June 2022. [Online]. website:


https://agrowastehx.com/news/6-fascinatingbenefitsofricehusks/535.html#:~:text=
%20Renewable%2C%2%200Sustainable%20Rice%20Husk%3A%20A%20Worl%20d%20of
[13] Adeko, R., Hidayat, H., & Marwanto, A. (2023). COMBINATION OF RICE HUSK
WASTE AND KAPOK SHELL WASTE AS ACTIVE CARBON IN REDUCING LEVELS OF Fe, Mn,
pH, TURBIDITY, and TDS IN DUG WELLS IN THE RAWA MAKMUR PERMAI AREA,
BENGKULU CITYCOMBINATION OF RICE HUSK WASTE AND KAPOK SHELL WASTE AS
ACTIVE CARBON IN REDUCING LEVELS OF Fe, Mn, pH, TURBIDITY, and TDS IN DUG
WELLS IN THE RAWA. Proceeding B-ICON, 2(1), 86–93.
https://doi.org/10.33088/bicon.v2i1.215
[14] Purnawati, R., Febrianto, F., et al. (2018, July 25), Physical and Chemical
Properties of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) and Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) Fibers,
https://www.woodj.org/archive/view_article?pid=wood-46-4-393. Accessed March 17,
2025
[15]

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