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Software e 142 (2)

The document outlines fundamental concepts of software engineering, emphasizing the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), requirements engineering, effective design principles, software metrics, and testing techniques. It highlights the importance of each aspect in ensuring a systematic, quality-driven development process for reliable and efficient software. The conclusion reiterates that understanding these concepts is crucial for creating user-focused software.

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tanushkat96
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3 views

Software e 142 (2)

The document outlines fundamental concepts of software engineering, emphasizing the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), requirements engineering, effective design principles, software metrics, and testing techniques. It highlights the importance of each aspect in ensuring a systematic, quality-driven development process for reliable and efficient software. The conclusion reiterates that understanding these concepts is crucial for creating user-focused software.

Uploaded by

tanushkat96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &

ENGINEERING

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
(3150402)
Submitted by: Submitted to:
Tanushka Tiwari (0901CS231142) Dr. Ranjeet Kumar Singh

1
CO1. Explain the various fundamental
concepts of software engineering.

• Key Concepts:
• SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle): Phases from requirement gathering to maintenance.
• Process Models: Waterfall, Agile, Spiral, Iterative.
• Design Concepts: Abstraction, modularity, architecture.
• Testing & Maintenance: Ensures quality and adaptability.
• Project Management: Planning, scheduling, resource allocation.
• Quality Assurance: Ensures conformance to standards and user expectations.

2
CO2. Recognize the importance of requirements
engineering in the software development lifecycle
• Key Concepts:
• Requirements Engineering: Process of collecting, analyzing, and documenting what the software
must do.
• Types of Requirements:
• Functional: What the system should do (e.g., login functionality).
• Non-functional: How the system behaves (e.g., performance, security).
• Activities:
• Requirement Elicitation (interviews, questionnaires)
• Analysis
• Specification (SRS – Software Requirement Specification)
• Validation

3
CO3. Identify Effective Software Design principles
including cohesion and coupling

• Key Concepts:
• Cohesion: Degree to which elements of a module belong together.
• High cohesion = better maintainability & reusability.
• Coupling: Degree of interdependence between modules.
• Low coupling = less inter-module dependency, easier maintenance.
• Other Principles:
• Abstraction: Hiding implementation details.
• Modularity: Dividing system into independent modules.
• Separation of Concerns: Breaking problems into distinct parts.
• Encapsulation: Data hiding to protect integrity.

4
CO4. Implement software metrics for estimating the
cost, effort, and schedule of software projects.

• Key Concepts:
• Software Metrics: Quantitative measures of software characteristics.
• Estimation Techniques:
• LOC (Lines of Code): Based on size of code.
• Function Point Analysis (FPA): Based on functionality.

• Effort & Schedule Estimation Models:


• COCOMO Model: Uses past data and project attributes.
• Putnam Model
• Importance: Accurate estimation helps in better planning, resource allocation, and risk mitigation.

5
CO5. Examine various testing techniques based on
software requirements and design specifications.
Testing Types:
1. White-box Testing: Based on internal logic (Unit Testing, Code Coverage).
2. Black-box Testing: Based on requirements (Functional Testing, System Testing).
3. Grey-box Testing: Mix of both.
Testing Techniques:
1. Equivalence Partitioning
2. Boundary Value Analysis
3. Decision Table Testing
4. State Transition Testing
Levels of Testing:
Unit, Integration, System, Acceptance
Importance: Ensures reliability, correctness, and performance of the software.
6
CONCLUSION

Understanding software engineering


concepts, from requirements to
design, estimation, and testing, helps
in building reliable, efficient, and
user-focused software. These course
outcomes together ensure a
systematic and quality-driven
development process.

7
Thank you

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