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Assignment-2 Unit-2 [Application of PDE] Math-IV new

The document contains various mathematical problems related to the classification of equations, separation of variables, wave equations, heat equations, and Laplace equations. It provides solutions and methods for finding deflections of vibrating strings, temperature distributions in rods, and solving boundary value problems. Each section includes specific equations and their corresponding answers.

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Abhishek Maurya
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15 views

Assignment-2 Unit-2 [Application of PDE] Math-IV new

The document contains various mathematical problems related to the classification of equations, separation of variables, wave equations, heat equations, and Laplace equations. It provides solutions and methods for finding deflections of vibrating strings, temperature distributions in rods, and solving boundary value problems. Each section includes specific equations and their corresponding answers.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Maurya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 2 UNIT 2

Classify the equation

1. .

Ans: Hyperbolic in Parabolic in Elliptic in .

2. .
Ans: Hyperbolic in xt< 9/4, Parabolic in xt = 9/4, Elliptic in xt> 9/4.
3. u xx +u yy +u zx +2 u yz =0 Ans: Parabolic.
Solve using the method of Separation of Variables
∂u ∂u −y −5 x
1. ∂y
+4
∂x
=3 u , u(0 , y )=5 e −¿6 e ¿ Ans. u(x , t)=5 e x− y −e2 x−5 y

2. Ans:

3. , subject to the condition that u=0 and when x=0 for all
values of y. Ans:
WAVE EQUATION
1. Find the deflection of the vibrating string which is fixed at the ends x=0 and x=2

and the motion is started by displacing the string into the form and
releasing it with zero initial velocity at t=0.
3 πx πct 1 3 πx 3 πct
Ans: y (x , t)= 4 sin 2 cos 2 − 4 sin 2 cos 2
2. Find the deflection of the vibrating string of unit length whose end points are
fixed if the initial velocity is zero and initial deflection is given by

Ans:
3. Find the deflection u(x,t) of a tightly stretched vibrating string of unit length
that is initially at rest and whose initial position is given by

Ans. u(x,t) = .
4. A string is stretched and fastened to two points distance l apart. Find the
displacement y(x,t)at any point at a distance x from one end at time t given that:

Ans: .
5. A string is stretched and fastened to two points distance l apart. Find the
displacement y(x,t)at any point at a distance x from one end at time t given that:
y (x , 0)=A x (l−x)❑.

( )
∞ 2
nπ ct nπ x 4 Al
Ans: u(x , y)=∑ B n cos sin , where Bn= 3 3 (1−cosn π )
n=1 l l n π

HEAT EQUATION
2
∂u 2 ∂ u
1. Find a solution of the heat conduction equation ∂ t =c 2 such that
∂x
(i) u is finite when t .
(ii) u=0 when x=0 or L for all values of t.
πx
(iii) u=3 sin L when t=0 for all values of x between 0 and L.
πx −π 2
t
Ans: u=3 sin L e
L
2

2. A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 1 cm has its ends kept at


zero temperature and the temperature initially is
2
u ( x , 0 )=x−x
Find the temperature u(x,t) at any time.
Ans: u ¿
−cosn π 2
w h ere bn=2 [ + 3 3 (cosn π−1)]
nπ n π

3. A rod of length L with isulated sides is initially at uniform temperature u 0. Its


ends are suddenly cooled to 00 temperature and kept at that temperature. Find
the temperature distribution in the rod u(x,t).
2u 0
Ans : u ¿, where b n=¿ (1−cosn π )
nπ
4. Find the temperature in a bar of length 2 whose end are kept a t 00 temperature
πx 5 πx
and lateral surface is insulated if the initial temperature is sin 2 −3 sin 2
−( )+3 sin 5 πx e−( 25c4 π t )
2 2 2 2
c π t
Ans: sin πx e 4
2 2
5. A bar 10 cm long, with insulated sides, has its ends A and B maintained at
temperature 50°C and 100°C respectively., until the steady state conditions
prevail. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 90°C and at the same time that
of B is lowered to 60°C . Find the temperature distribution in the bar at time t.
−( )
2 2 2
∞ c n π t

Ans: u(x , t)=90−3 x− 80 ∑ 1 sin nπx e 25


π n=1 n 5
6. A bar L cm long, with insulated sides, has its ends A and B maintained at
temperature 0°C and 100°C respectively., until the steady state conditions prevail.
The temperature at B is suddenly reduced to 0°C and maintained at that . Find the
temperature distribution in the bar at time t.
Ans u(x , t)= 200 ∑ (−1 ) sin nπx e ( )
2 2 2
∞ n c n π t
−
L2

π n =1 n L
Laplace equation

1. Solve the following in a rectangle 0<x<L and 0<y< a with


u(0 , y )=0 , u(L , y )=0 , u(x ,0)=0 and u(x , a)=f (x) along y – axis.

( nπxL )sin h nπyL


∞

Ans: u(x , y)=∑ B n sin


n=1
L
2
where
B n= ∫ f (x )sin nπx dx
.
Lsin h ( nπaL ) 0 L

2. Solve the boundary value problem: , with


boundary conditions:
u❑ ( x , 0 ) =u❑ ( x , b )=u❑ ( 0 , y )=0and u❑ ( a , y )=f ( y ).

( nπyb ) sin h nπxb where,


∞

Ans:u(x , y)=∑ bn sin


n=1
b
f ( y )sin (
b ) .
2 nπy
b=
n
nπa
∫ dy
b sin h 0
b

3. Solve ,subject to the conditions and


.
Ans: .
4. A rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is 10 cm wide and so long compared
to its width that it may be considered infinite in length. If temperature along short
edge y=0 is given by
u(x , 0)=
{¿ 20¿(10−x
20 x , 0≤ x ≤ 5
) ,5 ≤ x ≤ 10
And other all edges are kept at zero degree temperature then find the
temperature distribution u(x,y) at any point of the plate in steady state.
−nπy

( )
∞ ∞
nπx
Ans :u(x , y )=∑ Bn sin e 10
where Bn= 800
2 2∑
sin
nπ
n =1 10 n π n=1 2
5. A square plate with insulated surfaces and sides 10 cm . If temperature along
short edge y=20 is given by
u(x , 20)=x (20−x )
And other all edges are kept at zero degree temperature then find the
temperature distribution u(x,y) at any point of the plate in steady state.
−nπy

( )
∞ ∞
nπx
u(x , y)=∑ B n sin e 10
where Bn= 800
2 2∑
sin
nπ
n=1 10 n π n=1 2

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