PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG

Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT

CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
[TS2025.63] THPT NGUYỄN CÔNG TRỨ - HÀ TĨNH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SHOPPING ONLINE
In recent years, online shopping has become more and more (1) . Many people enjoy the
convenience of browsing products from the comfort of their homes. With just a few clicks, you can buy
anything from clothes to electronics, and have them delivered (2) your doorstep. Some people are
worried about security, but many online stores now offer (3) . Additionally, online shopping allows
you (4) reviews from other customers, which can help you (5) better purchasing
decisions. It's also easy to compare prices, so you can make sure you're getting the best deal. However,
some people still prefer the traditional shopping experience, where they can test products before buying .
Overall, online shopping has changed the way we shop, (6) consumers to compare prices easily
and access a wider range of products from the comfort of their homes., also making it faster and often
cheaper, but it is important to stay cautious of potential risks.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS)
Question 1. A. popular B. popularly C. popularise D. popularity
Question 2. A. at B. on C. for D. to
Question 3.
A. secure payment systems B. payment secure systems
C. secure systems payment D. payment systems secure
Question 4. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading
Question 5. A. get B. make C. do D. find
Question 6. A. which allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
BANGKOK AWAITS. YOUR GUIDE TO THE CITY
Whether you're going to Thailand's islands or mountains, you'll probably stay a night in Bangkok,
the country's busy capital. Bangkok is noisy and crowded, but it's an exciting city with many attractions
to see and (7) to engage in. Why not stay (8) longer?
Where to stay. Khao San Road is famous for travelers, but it's loud and not very local. For
something more authentic than Khao San Road, (9) Phra Kanong as (10) place to stay,
with fantastic street markets where locals eat, work, and live. It has great street markets and local food.
You can take the Skytrain and be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
Getting around. Bangkok's traffic can be difficult. (11) a taxi, take an express boat on
the Chao Phraya River to see temples. For modern areas, take the Skytrain for fast travel. Where to eat.
Bangkok's street food is excellent. For around $5, enjoy dishes like Pad Thai. Visit Chinatown's Yaowarat
Street for more food (12) .

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What to do. After seeing the Grand Palace and Chatuchak Market, check out the snake farm.
(Adapted from Learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Question 7. A. experiences B. activities C. destinations D. pursuits
Question 8. A. a bit B. a couple C. a great deal D. a few
Question 9. A. take in B. give off C. check out D. hand out
Question 10. A. some B. other C. others D. another
Question 11. A. Instead of B. On the ground of
C. Irrespective of D. In addition to
Question 12. A. patterns B. preservation C. options D. models

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Minh. She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.
b. Anna. I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.
c. Anna. Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?
A. c - b – a B. c - a - b
C. a - c – b D. b - c - a
Question 14.
a. Minh. That's great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home?
b. Lan. He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy.
c. Minh. How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan?
d. Minh. Have you spoken to him recently to check how he's adjusting?
e. Lan. I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam.
A. c - d - b - a - e B. d - e - a - b - c
C. c - b - a - e - d D. c - d - e - b - a
Question 15.
a. Today at school, we learned about recycling and how it helps to protect the environment.
b. Hi Dorris,
c. Our teacher said recycling reduces waste in landfills and saves resources. For example, recycling one
ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water.
d. We also talked about the three R's. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. I think it's important for us to do our
part to protect the environment.
e. Talk to you soon,
f. Do you have any ideas for how we can reduce, reuse, and recycle more?
A. b-a-c-d-f-e B. b-f-c-d-a-e
C. b-a-d-c-f-e D. b-c-f-d-a-e
Question 16.
a. This often leads to misunderstandings and conflicts within the family, as each generation struggles to
relate to the other's experiences and viewpoints.
b. The generation gap is a significant issue in many families, where differences in values and beliefs
between parents and children become evident.
c. Open communication and mutual respect are essential in bridging this gap and fostering a harmonious
family environment.

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d. Parents may find it challenging to understand the influences and pressures their children face in today's
fast-paced, technology-driven world.
e. Similarly, teenagers may feel that their parents' perspectives are outdated and not relevant to their own
lives.
A. e - c - a - b – d B. a – c - d - e - b
C. b - d - e - a – c D. c - e – b - a - d
Question 17.
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies
with personal and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific
location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded
lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed,
especially in today's fast-paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace,
which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
A. a -e -b -c-d B. a-b-e-c-d
C. b-c-e-d-a D. d-a-c-e-b

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Kidney diseases are often a consequence of lifestyle choices and daily habits that individuals may
not think twice about. (18) can significantly impact kidney health, leading to chronic conditions
over time. For instance, dehydration, often overlooked during busy days, can cause the kidneys to work
harder than necessary. (19) . People should be mindful of their fluid intake to maintain optimal
kidney function.
Moreover, high blood pressure, (20) , can also pose a risk to kidney health. Also, people
(21) should consider the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. Regular check-ups
and awareness of one's health status can contribute to better kidney health. Equipped with necessary
knowledge and resources, (22) .
Question 18.
A. Which not drinking enough water during busy days and stressful times
B. Drinking sufficient water when they are busy and feeling stressed
C. Not drinking enough water during busy days and stressful times
D. Not to drink enough water while being busy and under stress
Question 19.
A. Some people believe that thirst is the only indicator of needing water
B. This can lead to serious health issues if not addressed in a timely manner
C. Many individuals report feeling more energetic when they consume less water
D. Regular exercise has been shown to have beneficial impacts on hydration levels

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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT

Question 20.
A. of which poor diet choices and stress are reasons behind
B. frequently exacerbated by poor diet choices and stress
C. that are frequently exacerbated by poor diet choices and stress
D. having frequently exacerbated by poor diet choices and stress
Question 21.
A. consume meals high in sodium and find themselves having a sedentary lifestyle
B. whose lifestyles involve minimal physical activity and excessive salt consumption
C. who not lifting a finger to make a habit of exercising more regularly and eating less salt
D. of which lifestyle is relatively sedentary, and salt consumption is quite excessive
Question 22.
A. decisions regarding their kidney health will be well-founded and informed
B. informed decisions could be made concerning their kidney health
C. their kidney health can benefit significantly should informed decisions be made
D. individuals can make informed decisions regarding their kidney health

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.
Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation, and it's no
secret that viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative. Spending time in nature is
linked to improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well - being, and cognitive benefits. However,
the more surprising thing is that, according to new research, viewing water may be a better environment
for relaxation than green areas with grass and trees.
In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024 study that he
came across. showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes had reduced blood pressure
compared to people who viewied green areas and trees.
So why are nature's blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the original authors
of the study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For early humans who have to
work hard to survive day by day, the lack of water has always been a major challenge, as it posed a direct
threat to life, leading to heightened levels of stress, increases in blood pressure and cardiac stress.
Therefore, successfully detecting water or simply just looking at it can provide a sense of great relief.
Being in nature can help you re - invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering moments
of awe, calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water may bring even greater
relaxation. So, whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to go outside and find the nearest blue
space to experience the effects for yourself!
(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of spending time in
nature?
A. Improvements in mental health
B. Cognitive benefits
C. Increased creativity
D. Emotional well - being
Question 24. The word "restorative" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. damaging B. energizing
C. refreshing D. beneficial

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Question 25. The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
A. discovered B. ignored C. created D. explained
Question 26. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to
A. stressor B. blood pressure
C. cardiac stress D. water
Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.
B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.
C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.
D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.
Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing peaceful
and uplifting experiences.
B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical and
spiritual well - being.
C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life's problems, but its benefits are limited to short - term
relaxation.
D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and discomfort.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why viewing
water can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more relaxing than
viewing green
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] India's combination of abundant sunshine and a large, energy-hungry population makes it ideal
for developing solar energy. [II] But the main challenge in building a large number of solar farms is
finding the right place to do it, considering the shortage of land due to high population. [III] The region
of Gujarat, however, has found an answer to this problem: covering its water canals with solar panels.
[IV]
Overall, Gujarat has more than 80,000km of canals flowing through the state. According to Gujarat
State Electricity Corporation, if 30% of this were converted to solar, 18,000MW of power could be
produced, saving 90,000 acres of land. The electricity generated from a "solar canal" can be provided to
farmers during the irrigation season when energy demand is usually high, and out of season it can be fed
into the state grid, sold to distribution companies so that the state can earn some profit, or used by those
in charge of the canals for specific purposes.
Building solar plants atop canals obviously helps produce clean energy and save land, but there
are also other benefits. Firstly, these special plants can be built much faster than large coal or gas power
stations. In addition, when solar panels cover the canal, they help prevent evaporation, leaving more water
for crops and people. Another plus of the panels' shade is that it can curb algal blooms, which can have
negative effects like clogging water pumps and causing toxicity, in the canals. And the panels benefit
from the water below as well. The running water helps the panels to remain cool, which increases their
efficiency by at least 2.5 to 5%.

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There are some drawbacks, however. Canal-top solar plants are more costly to construct than
normal solar plants since the panels must be built with protective materials to prevent corrosion caused
by water. Finding the right location is also difficult, as the width of the canal has to be suitable. Too
wide, and the construction becomes difficult and expensive. Too narrow, and the number of panels
constructed are too few to absorb enough sunshine. The twisting nature of the canals also leads to
restrictions. To maximise the absorption of energy, the solar panels should face south, but the canal's
direction cannot be dictated by humans.
Nevertheless, eight Indian states have commissioned canal solar projects so far. "These innovative
projects can provide cheap and consistent electricity to millions of farmers and improve their profits,"
says Manik Jolly, who was involved in the 2015 canal-top solar plant project. And there is also potential
to maximise renewable power from India's canals if solar farms above were combined with hydro-power
from below.
With their water-cooled efficiency, and mutual benefits for the canals that run beneath, it looks
likely that these innovative solar canals is going to become a much more common sight in India in the
near future.
(Adapted from bbc.com)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The country is already one of the world's largest producers of solar energy.
A. [I] В. [II] С. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. electricity B. canal C. season D. demand
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of building
solar plants atop canals?
A. helping the panels to remain cool
B. reducing water evaporation from the canals
C. increasing crop yields due to enhanced irrigation
D. being faster to build than traditional power stations
Question 34: The word curb in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. direct B. constrain C. promote D. extend
Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
A. Selecting appropriate locations for canal-top solar plants requires consideration of canal size and
direction.
B. Canal-top solar plants face high building costs and challenges in determining the right canal size and
direction.
C. Canal-top solar plants provide significant cost savings compared to traditional solar plants.
D. Canal-top solar plants can absorb energy effectively, regardless of canal with and construction costs.
Question 36: The word dictated in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by .
A. required B. ordered C. controlled D. imposed
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Selecting an ideal location can be simple as long as the canal width is sufficiently adaptable.
B. Choosing an appropriate location is challenging because the canal must have the right width.
C. Identifying an ideal site is relatively difficult unless the canal's dimensions align with expectations.
D. Determining the best spot can be straightforward if the canal meets certain width specifications.

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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
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Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. India's high population means that there is not enough land to build a lot of solar energy plants.
B. 90,000 acres of land would be saved if 80,000km of canals in Gujarat were converted to solar.
C. Typical solar plants are cheaper to build than canal-top ones because less material is needed.
D. A canal's width can significantly affect the possibility of building a solar plant on top of it.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Protective materials are the most expensive part of building canal-top solar plants.
B. It is impossible to build solar plants on top of all canals in the region of Gujarat.
C. Most Indian states still believe canal solar projects will succeed despite drawbacks.
D. Both solar energy and hydro-power will soon be commonly used all over India.
Question 40: Which of the following best summaries the passage?
A. The innovative concept of "solar canals" has the potential to revolutionize solar energy production in
India, harnessing the country's abundant sunshine while addressing land scarcity.
B. Building solar farms atop Indian canals poses significant challenges and raises important questions
about the viability of this ambitious renewable energy initiative.
C. The future of canal-top solar plants in India appears promising, as they could effectively meet the
energy demands of a growing population and promote environmental sustainability.
D. The integration of solar panels into the infrastructure of Indian canals plays a crucial role in enhancing
their utility while also contributing to renewable energy generation in the region.

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/ sự hấp thụ
2 abundant adj /əˈbʌndənt/ phong phú, dồi dào
3 additionally adv /əˈdɪʃənəli/ ngoài ra, thêm vào
4 attraction n /əˈtrækʃən/ sự thu hút, điểm thu hút
5 authentic adj /ɔːˈθentɪk/ chính gốc, đích thực
6 beneficial adj /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ có lợi, hữu ích
7 canal n /kəˈnæl/ kênh đào, con kênh
8 cardiac adj /ˈkɑːdɪæk/ thuộc về tim
9 cautious adj /ˈkɔːʃəs/ thận trọng
10 clog v /klɒɡ/ tắc nghẽn, nghẽn
11 cognitive adj /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ thuộc về nhận thức
12 combination n /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp
13 commission n /kəˈmɪʃən/ ủy ban, hội đồng, tiền hoa hồng
14 consequence n /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ hậu quả, kết quả
15 constrain v /kənˈstreɪn/ hạn chế, ép buộc
16 consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ sự tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng
17 convert v /kənˈvɜːt/ chuyển đổi, biến đổi
18 corrosion n /kəˈrəʊʒən/ sự ăn mòn
19 curb v /kɜːrb/ kiềm chế, hạn chế, ngăn chặn
20 destination n /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến, đích đến
21 dictate v /ˈdɪkteɪt/ quyết định, chỉ định
22 distribution n /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ sự phân phối, sự phân phát
23 drawback n /ˈdrɔːbæk/ mặt hạn chế, điều trở ngại
24 efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ hiệu quả, năng suất
25 electronics n /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks/ thiết bị điện tử
26 energizing adj /ˈenərdʒaɪzɪŋ/ tiếp thêm sinh lực, làm phấn chấn
27 evaporation n /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/ sự bay hơi, sự bốc hơi
28 evolution n /ˌiːvəˈluːʃən/ sự tiến hóa, sự phát triển
29 exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ làm trầm trọng thêm
30 experience n /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
31 express v /ɪkˈspres/ diễn đạt, bày tỏ
32 fast-paced adj /ˈfæstˌpeɪst/ nhịp độ nhanh
33 flexibility n /ˌfleksɪˈbɪləti/ tính linh hoạt, khả năng thích ứng
34 fluid n, adj /ˈfluːɪd/ chất lỏng, linh hoạt
35 heighten v /ˈhaɪtn/ làm tăng lên, tăng cường
36 ignore v /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ phớt lờ, bỏ qua
37 impose v /ɪmˈpoʊz/ áp đặt, bắt buộc
38 improvement n /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ sự cải thiện, sự tiến bộ
39 intake n /ˈɪnˌteɪk/ sự tiếp nhận, lượng tiêu thụ
40 irrigation n /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ sự tưới tiêu
41 kidney n /ˈkɪdni/ thận
42 landfill n /ˈlændfɪl/ bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp
43 mindful adj /ˈmaɪndfl/ chú ý, cẩn thận
44 misunderstanding n /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu nhầm
45 obviously adv /ˈɒbvɪəsli/ rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
46 overlook v /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ bỏ qua, không chú ý
47 perspective n /pəˈspɛktɪv/ góc nhìn, quan điểm

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48 platform n /ˈplætfɔːm/ nền tảng, bục, sàn diễn

popularise v /ˈpɒpjʊləraɪz/ phổ biến hóa, làm cho trở nên phổ
49
biến
50 popularity n /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti/ sự phổ biến, tính được yêu thích
51 potential adj /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ tiềm năng
52 pump n, v /pʌmp/ máy bơm, bơm
53 pursuit n /pərˈsjuːt/ sự theo đuổi, sự mưu cầu
54 refreshing adj /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ tươi mát, sảng khoái
55 relief n /rɪˈliːf/ sự giảm bớt, sự nhẹ nhõm
56 remarkable adj /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/ đáng chú ý, phi thường
57 responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm
58 restorative adj /rɪˈstɔːrətɪv/ có tính phục hồi, làm hồi phục
59 restriction n /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ sự hạn chế, sự giới hạn
60 security n /sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ an ninh, bảo mật
61 shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu hụt, sự thiếu thốn
62 significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ quan trọng, đáng kể
63 significantly adv /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ đáng kể, quan trọng
64 toxicity n /tɒkˈsɪti/ độ độc hại, tính chất độc hại
65 viewpoint n /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ quan điểm, cách nhìn

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
allow somebody/something to do cho phép ai/cái gì làm cái gì
1
something
2 check out kiểm tra, xem xét; trả phòng
3 come across tình cờ gặp, bắt gặp
deliver something to giao, chuyển phát cái gì cho ai/cái gì đó
4
somebody/something
5 give off something phát ra, tỏa ra
6 hand out something phân phát cái gì
7 in addition to ngoài ra, thêm vào đó
8 instead of thay vì, hơn là
9 irrespective of bất kể, bất chấp
10 make decisions đưa ra quyết định
11 on the ground of dựa trên cơ sở, do
12 take in somebody/something hiểu, nắm bắt; cho ở nhờ

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