EDA

Interview Questions
(Practice Project)
Easy Questions

What is the purpose of graphical representations in EDA?

Answer: Graphical representations are used to visualize data in a way that highlights patterns, relationships,

and trends. They simplify complex data, making it easier to interpret and communicate insights

What type of data is best visualized using a histogram?

Answer: A histogram is best suited for visualizing the distribution of continuous variables

What information does a box plot provide?

Answer: A box plot provides information about the median, quartiles, interquartile range (IQR), and potential

outliers in a dataset

When would you use a scatter plot?

Answer: A scatter plot is used to explore the relationship between two continuous variables

What distinguishes a bar chart from a histogram?

Answer: A bar chart displays categorical data with rectangular bars representing the frequency or value of

each category, while a histogram displays the distribution of a continuous variable by grouping data into bins

Why are line charts often used in time series analysis?

Answer: Line charts are used in time series analysis because they effectively display trends and changes over

time by connecting data points with a continuous line

What does the height of bars in a histogram represent?

Answer: The height of bars in a histogram represents the frequency of data points within each bin or interval.

Medium Question

What are the advantages of using a violin plot over a box plot?

Answer: Violin plots provide additional information by combining box plots and kernel density plots, allowing for

a visual comparison of data distribution across different levels of a categorical variable. They can reveal

variations and multimodal distributions that might not be visible in a box plot

How can you identify outliers using a box plot?

Answer: Outliers in a box plot are typically represented as individual points that fall outside the whiskers, which

extend to 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR) from the first and third quartiles

What is the significance of using a heatmap in EDA?

Answer: Heatmaps are significant in EDA as they provide a visual representation of data values through color

coding, which helps in identifying patterns, correlations, and the intensity of values within a matrix

Describe a situation where you would prefer a pair plot over a scatter plot.

Answer: A pair plot is preferred when you want to analyze the relationships between multiple variables

simultaneously, as it creates a matrix of scatter plots for each pair of variables, making it easier to observe

correlations and trends

PW Skills
 What insights can be gained from a 3D scatter plot that might be missed in a 2D scatter plot?

Answer: A 3D scatter plot allows for the exploration of relationships between three variables simultaneously,

providing a more comprehensive view of the data. It can reveal complex interactions and patterns that are not

visible in a 2D plot

How would you use a heatmap to visualize a correlation matrix?

Answer: A heatmap can be used to visualize a correlation matrix by representing the correlation coefficients

between variables with different colors. This makes it easy to identify strong positive or negative correlations

and patterns within the data

What is the main difference between a line chart and a scatter plot?

Answer: A line chart connects data points with a continuous line and is commonly used for time series data,

while a scatter plot shows individual data points without connecting lines, typically used to explore the

relationship between two variables.

Hard Questions

Explain how you can use a 3D surface plot to analyze data.

Answer: A 3D surface plot is used to visualize the relationship between three variables by plotting data points

on a three-dimensional surface. This can help identify peaks, valleys, and trends in the data that represent

interactions between the variables. It's particularly useful for visualizing complex functions or models

What challenges might arise when interpreting a heatmap with a large dataset?

Answer: Interpreting a heatmap with a large dataset can be challenging due to overlapping data points, which

may obscure patterns. Additionally, selecting appropriate color scales and managing large amounts of

information can be difficult, leading to potential misinterpretation if not handled carefully

How can pair plots be used to detect multicollinearity in a dataset?

Answer: Pair plots can detect multicollinearity by visualizing the relationships between multiple variables.

Strong linear relationships between two or more independent variables in the pair plots suggest

multicollinearity, which can affect the accuracy of regression models

Describe a scenario where a violin plot might provide misleading information.

Answer: A violin plot might provide misleading information if the data distribution is heavily skewed or if there

are too few data points, as the density estimation might exaggerate certain aspects of the distribution, leading

to incorrect interpretations

How can you enhance the readability of a complex 3D plot?

Answer: To enhance the readability of a complex 3D plot, you can use techniques such as rotating the plot for

different perspectives, adjusting the color scheme for better contrast, adding grid lines or contours, and

simplifying the plot by focusing on key data points or regions

What are the limitations of using graphical representations in EDA?

Answer: Graphical representations in EDA are limited by their subjective nature, as interpretations can vary

between viewers. They may also oversimplify complex data or obscure details in large datasets. Additionally,

creating accurate and effective visualizations requires skill, as poorly designed graphs can mislead or fail to

convey the intended insights.

PW Skills