5000-cm-
5000-cm-
BRAKES
Fax: 604-826-9992
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.kobelt.com
For further instructions, please contact our distributors or visit our website.
Notice to Installer:
Disregarding the following safety measures can result in an accident causing severe injury to
personnel and damage to material assets:
Only use the product as directed in this manual.
Never put the product into service if there is evidence of visible damage.
Never put the product into service before fully completing installation and
commissioning.
Do not carry out any modifications to the product.
Only use authentic Kobelt spare parts.
Observe all local regulations, directives and laws during the installation of this product.
All installation, commissioning and maintenance work must only be conducted by
qualified personnel. (For the purpose of this manual, qualified personnel are persons
who are familiar with the assembly, installation, commissioning, and operation of the
product and who have the qualifications necessary for their occupation.)
Observe all specifications in this manual. If these guidelines are not followed and
damage occurs, the warranty will be voided.
Throughout this publication, Warnings and Cautions accompanied by the International Hazard
Symbol is used to alert the user to special instructions concerning a particular service or
operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly.
PINCH POINTS
HOT SURFACES
Disc brakes are capable of making the surfaces of the brake disc
dangerously hot when burnishing or during braking events.
Ensure the disc is adequately guarded to prevent inadvertent
contact with the disc.
AIRBORNE DUST
2.1 PREPARATION
The foundation plate to support the brake caliper must be designed to withstand the maximum
braking forces generated by the brake caliper. The foundation must also be flat to ISO tolerance
grade IT8 and square to the brake disc. See Appendix A for key installation dimensions. The
brake pedestal must be designed to allow the mounting bolts to be inserted from underneath.
The rotating element should have bearings sufficient to carry the weight of the disc and also
resist the additional stress when the disc brake is applied.
The spigot that centers the brake disc must not be designed in such a way that it impedes the
thermal expansion of the disc.
Actuator ports are plugged to prevent contamination of the seals. Remove the plugs prior to
connection to the piping.
Brake discs are shipped with a light rust inhibitor applied to the surfaces. Remove the rust
inhibitor using solvent and a cloth prior to installation.
Any guarding around the brakes must provide enough room to allow full extension of the bake
actuators plus full pad wear adjustment.
To achieve the run out tolerance the mounting face on the rotating element must be machined
flat. Excessive run-out of the disc could cause premature wear of the linings, caliper pins, lever
journals as well as the actuators.
The disc mounting bolts used must be of a suitable size and grade to safely resist the brake
torque plus the stresses induced from thermal expansion of the disc. For high temperature disc
To reduce the size of the mounting bolt clearance hole it is recommended to offset the bolt
circle on the brake disc inwards the required amount for radial clearance. The end result is the
brake disc will have a slightly smaller bolt circle than the hub and the required radial clearance
will be on the side where it is needed.
WARNING!
WARNI Do not use fitted bolts for installing brake discs. The bolt holes must
be over sized to permit uninhibited expansion.
WARNING!
WARNING
Do not paint the cooling fins of a ventilated disc. The cooling
efficiency will be compromised and overheating may result.
For cases where a disc guard or some protective cover is required for a ventilated disc ensure
that the guard does not compromise the performance. An improperly designed cover or shield
may cause air recirculation through the disc or radiant heat reflection, which could result in the
disc overheating. The cooling air pumped through the disc must be exhausted away from the
outer diameter of the disc to allow fresh, cool air to enter the inner vent opening of the disc.
WARNING!
Ensure the caliper is centered. The balancing link will be
subjected to excessive stresses that will damage it.
4. Position the brake so that the outer radius of the brake shoe is in full contact with the
Disc. Do not move the brake too close as enough radial distance must be provided to
allow for disc expansion without causing interference between the outer circumference
of the disc and the inner caliper frame.
5. Manually apply the brake onto the disc. The brake shoes will naturally align with the disc.
6. Probe under the brake base with feeler gauges to determine the shimming requirement.
7. Manually release the brake again and lift the brake up approximately two inches.
8. Insert the shims determined from step 6. Use ANSI shims that straddle the mounting
bolts.
9. Insert the mounting bolts from underneath the pedestal using appropriate flat washers.
The nut must be on top of the brake foot. The mounting bolts must be of SAE grade 5 or
better. It is recommended to use a thread locking product such as Loctite® to ensure a
vibration resistant and secure joint.
10. Lower the brake down and tighten the mounting bolts to the recommended preload.
2.3.2 Piping
The piping to the brakes must be adequately sized to ensure rapid response times in all weather
conditions. Long lengths of hydraulic piping systems or systems exposed to sub-zero weather
conditions must be oversized. The piping must be selected to safely withstand the pressures
required to operate the brakes. Secure the piping against vibration with pipe clamps per the
schedule in the table below.
All piping must be cleaned prior to connection to the actuators. Welded carbon steel piping
must be pickled to remove the scale produced by welding.
The brake actuators are equipped with 3/8 NPT pressure ports. The connections to the brake
actuators must be made by hoses of suitable rating to accommodate the movement of the
brake levers.
For operation in sub-zero temperatures down to a minimum of 0oF [-20oC] the air must be dried
to a dew point of -50oF [-44oF]
DANGER!
Failure to adequately dry the compressed air supply may result in the
brake valve freezing and rendering the brakes inoperable in sub-zero
weather conditions.
3.1 CAGING
The actuators are supplied with caging bolts. The caging bolt permits manual release of the brake
in the event that fluid pressure is lost or not available. To manually release the brakes screw in
the manual release bolt clockwise to open the brake shoes.
DANGER!
The manual release screw must be fully retracted prior to putting the
brakes into service. Failure to do so may result in a complete loss of
brake torque.
(2) Ensure proper running clearance (air gap) with the disc.
(3) Ensure unobstructed movement of the brake levers for full actuator extension.
(4) Ensure the brake disc surface is clean. Remove all contamination from the disc with
cleaning solvent.
(5) Check the source of fluid supplied that it complies with the specified pressure range and
that it is properly interlocked with other machinery such as clutches, electric motors,
etc.
(6) Check that all bolts are tight and cotter pins are in place.
(7) Cycle the brakes and ensure that the brakes are operational
3.4 BURNISHING
Burnishing is required in order to achieve rated brake torque. The process of burnishing
removes minor contaminants from the rubbing surfaces and improves the degree of contact
between the brake pad and disc.
Before burnishing, the brake disc must be checked to ensure it is free from contamination and
oil. Use a solvent and cloth to remove any oil residue. Slight surface rust will be removed during
the burnishing process, but heavy rust should be removed prior to burnishing.
The temperature of the disc surface must be monitored during the burnishing process and kept
between 250oF (120oC) and 450oF (230oC). If the upper temperature is reached, pause the
burnishing process until the disc is cooled to the lower limit.
Extreme care must be taken not to overheat the disc during the process. On water cooled discs it
may be necessary to limit the flow of cooling water in order to achieve the necessary disc
temperature for effective burnishing.
WARNING!
Disc temperature must not exceed 500oF (260oC) or permanent degradation
of the lining may occur.
Burnishing is best achieved by applying the maximum torque and minimum speed that the drive
can tolerate. Depending on the configuration of the brake system it may be necessary to reduce
the burnishing torque by;
a) Partially releasing the brake with fluid pressure to a level that the drive can tolerate, or
b) In systems with more than one brake, isolate all but one brake and burnish one brake at
a time.
i. The temperature of the disc must be closely monitored. Excessive heat will damage the
friction linings.
ii. The duration of burnishing varies with each application.
iii. Burnishing is not complete until the brake is producing rated torque. This will be
indicated by the motor current while burnishing.
DANGER!
Failure to properly burnish will not allow the brake to produce adequate
torque for the intended duty.
4 OPERATION
It is necessary to size air compressors and storage tanks to provide sufficient air for the intended
duty of the brakes. Actuators and control valves equipped with “U” cups and “O” rings require
lubrication in order to provide long service life. Unlubricated seals will have excessive friction
and wear. The oil that is required for the lubricator should be a hydraulic type with a viscosity
grade of 10 to 32 centistokes. Heavy oils do not work well for lubricators. Diaphragm type
actuators do not require lubrication.
The main supply line to the control and brake system should be equipped with a filter and
regulator. The filter’s function is to remove moisture and dirt in the system and the regulator
will provide a constant air pressure to the control system. If the brake system is operating in
sub-zero temperatures, it is recommended to have an air dryer in the system to remove all
moisture. Alternatively, the lubricator can be filled with methyl hydrate (wood alcohol) to
prevent freezing of the air system.
4.1.2 Control
Emergency brakes must be controlled by a system adhering to a “fail safe” methodology.
Relays, contacts and valves must be “normally open”. The use of detented, manual or spool
valves is strongly discouraged as these devices can either be inadvertently closed or fail closed.
4.2.3 Pressure
Do not allow the supply pressure to exceed the values given in the table below. If the available
supply pressure exceeds the maximum allowable working pressure, then some form of a
pressure regulator is required.
5 MAINTENANCE
Torque Test
Inspect for leaks
Measure air gap
Determine pad life
Lubricate pivot pins
Inspect Brake pins
Service Actuators
5.2 INSPECTION
5.2.1 Pad Wear
The running clearance (air gap) between lining and disc must be maintained within the specified
limits. Failure to do so will result in the brake not capable of producing rated torque. When the
running clearance has reached .04” [1 mm] the brake must be adjusted back to .01” [.25 mm]
per shoe. Refer to section 5.3.2.
5.2.2 Seals
The actuator seals should be inspected on a periodic basis. For air brakes apply air pressure to
the actuators and listen for any hissing sound that would indicate a torn or ruptured diaphragm.
To conduct this test a dial indicator or depth micrometer is required as well as a pressure source
with a calibrated gauge. The pressure source must have a means of accurately controlling the
pressure. Follow these steps to perform the test:
1. Connect the pressure source to the actuator and fully retract the actuator. Be
careful not to exceed the MAWP of the actuator.
2. Install the dial indicator to sense the rod stroke and set the dial to zero.
3. Begin reducing the pressure in small increments (5% of rated system pressure) and
observe the displacement on the dial indicator.
4. When the dial indicator has moved at least .01” [.25 mm] note the pressure. This is
the hold-off pressure. The measured value must be within +/- 5% of the specified
value.
5. Continue dropping the pressure to allow the actuator to extend 0.1” [2.5 mm].
6. Begin increasing the pressure in small increments and observe the displacement on
the dial indicator.
7. The minimum pressure required to return the actuator rod back to within .01” [.25
mm] is the release pressure. Note this pressure. The measured release pressure
must be within +/-5% of the specified value.
DANGER!
Failure to maintain the running clearance within the specified limits will
not allow the brake to produce adequate torque for the intended duty.
The brake actuators contain springs that are under compression even
when the brakes are not pressurized. The springs will release suddenly
if disassembled incorrectly posing a risk of serious injury or death. Do
not attempt to disassemble the actuators without clear work
instructions and training.
LINING REPLACEMENT
Method A:
1. Remove screws ‘C’ from all the pivot blocks.
2. Remove the actuator clevis pin(s) and swing the
actuator(s) away from the lever end.
3. Move the ends of the lever inwards to separate the
pivot blocks from the shoe.
4. Disengage the balancing link ‘A’ and lift the shoe up.
Method B:
1. Remove bottom cotter pins from pins ‘E’.
6 WARRANTY
Kobelt Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (“Kobelt”) warrants the Products and Parts manufactured by
Kobelt to be free from defects in workmanship or material and that said products are designed
mechanically and functionally to perform to specifications.
This warranty is effective providing:
The equipment is used within the intended operating conditions and in accordance with
Kobelt recommendations
The equipment is installed according to equipment diagrams, specifications and
recommendations which Kobelt has provided
This warranty becomes invalid if the factory supplied serial number has been removed or
altered on the product. This warranty does not cover cosmetic damage or damage caused by
an act of God, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or modification of any part of the product.
This warranty does not cover damage due to improper operation or maintenance, connection
to inappropriate equipment or attempted repair by anyone other than an authorized Kobelt
representative.
Upon identification of a potential issue or defect with a Kobelt Product or Part, the Warranty
Applicant (“Applicant”) must immediately contact Kobelt and describe the issue in writing, by
letter, fax, email or other electronic conveyance. Kobelt will then assess the cause of the
defect, and determine warranty applicability and appropriate remediation.
If any part is found to be defective, Kobelt will replace said part FOB the Kobelt factory
provided that any such defective part is returned by the Buyer with freight and applicable
forwarding charges prepaid by the Buyer. Kobelt’s sole obligation to the Applicant will be to
repair or replace the defective part with same or similar product, to a maximum value of the
-40oC …+55oC
Disc Thickness: 4 in [102 mm]
Max Running Clearance: .08 in [2.0 mm]
Minimum Disc Diameter: 30 in [762 mm]
2
Maximum Disc Diameter : 61 in [1549 mm]
Pad Life: 6370 hp-hr [4752 kw-hr]
Weight: 211 lbs [95.7 kg]
5026-CM
BRAKING TORQUE1
25000
22500
20000
Braking Torque (ft-lbf)
17500
15000
12500
10000
7500
Service Chamber
Emergency Chamber
5000
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Disc OD (in)
-40oC …+55oC
Disc Thickness: 4 in [102 mm]
Max Running Clearance: .08 in [2.0 mm]
Minimum Disc Diameter: 42 in [1067 mm]
Maximum Disc Diameter: 52 in [1321 mm]
Pad Life: 17,980 hp-hr [13,416 kw-hr]
Weight: 362 lbs [164 kg]
5028-CM
BRAKING TORQUE1
25000
24000
23000
22000
21000
Braking Torque (ft-lbf)
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
12000
service
11000
emergency
10000
40 42.5 45 47.5 50 52.5 55
Disc OD (in)
5029-CM
BRAKING TORQUE1
48000
47000
46000
45000
44000
43000
Braking Torque (ft-lbf)
42000
41000
40000
39000
38000
37000
36000
35000
34000
33000
32000 Service
31000 Emergency
30000
60 62.5 65 67.5 70 72.5 75
Disc OD (in)