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ITF_WorkBook-2

This document is a workbook on Inverse Trigonometric Functions by Manoj Chauhan, aimed at IIT-JEE preparation. It covers the properties, domains, and ranges of various inverse trigonometric functions, including sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent, along with their graphs and characteristics. Additionally, it includes practice questions and highlights key properties relevant to these functions.

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ayushkumarsah957
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

ITF_WorkBook-2

This document is a workbook on Inverse Trigonometric Functions by Manoj Chauhan, aimed at IIT-JEE preparation. It covers the properties, domains, and ranges of various inverse trigonometric functions, including sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent, along with their graphs and characteristics. Additionally, it includes practice questions and highlights key properties relevant to these functions.

Uploaded by

ayushkumarsah957
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Best Approach

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION
WORKBOOK
PATTERN-2

By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 13 Years
in Top Coaching of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Graphs of all 6 ITF
f : R  R ; f = sin x is many one into. (I) y = sin–1 x
To make it bijective cut its domain &
co-domain
f : [–/2, /2]  [–1, 1]
f = sin x is bijective. Now invertible.

All trigonometric functions are periodic and


hence not invertible. To make them invertible
we cut their domain.
sin–1x, cos–1x, tan–1x etc. denote angles or real
numbers whose sine is x, whose cosine is x
and whose tangent is x.
Highlights :
Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF –1
(i) sin x is aperiodic
ITF, Domain Range (ii) sin–1x is bounded
   (iii) sin–1x is odd function
(i) sin–1x, [–1, 1],  ,  (iv) sin–1x is increasing
 2 2 (v) Max. value is 1 and Min. value is –1
(ii) cos–1x, [–1, 1], [0, ]
dy 1
   –1
(vi) y = sin x ; dx 
(iii) tan–1x, R,   ,  1  x2
 2 2
(II) y = cos–1 x
  
(iv) cosec–1x, (–,–1][1,],   ,   0
 2 2

(v) sec–1x, (–,–1][1,], [0, ] –  
2
(vi) cot–1x, R, (0, )

Note :
 
(i) Ist quadrant  0,  is common to all ITF..
2
(ii) 3rd quadrant is not used in ITF.
 3  Highlights :
th
(iii) 4 quadrant  , 2 is not used. –1
(i) cos x is aperiodic
2 
(ii) cos –1 x is bounded
Note : (iii) cos –1 x is neither odd nor even
(i) All ITF are bounded (iv) cos –1 x is always decreasing
(ii) Reflection of inverse trignometric function (v) Max value is  & min value is 0
about line y = x is part of respective trignometric
function. dy 1
(vi) dx 
1  x2

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(III) y = tan–1 x (V) y = sec–1 x

Highlights
–1
(i) sec x is aperiodic
(ii) sec –1 x is bounded
(iii) Neither odd nor even
(iv) Increasing
Highlights
(v) Maxima   & Minima  0
(i) tan –1 x is aperiodic
(ii) tan–1 x is bounded dy 1
(iii) tan–1 x is odd function (vi) dx 
(vi) tan –1 x is always increasing |x| x2 1
(v) No maxima & no minima (VI) y = cosec–1 x
dy 1
(vii) 
dx 1  x 2
(IV) y = cot–1 x

Highlights
–1
(i) cosec x is aperiodic
(ii) cosec –1 x is bounded
(iii) Odd
(iv) Decreasing
(v) Maxima   & Minima  

Highlights dy 1
–1 (vi) dx  
(i) cot x is aperiodic
| x | x2 1
(ii) cot –1 x is bounded
(iii) Neither odd nor even Note :
(iv) Decreasing (1) tan–1 (x) and cot–1 (x) are continuous and
(v) No maxima & no minima monotonic on R that their range is R.
dy 1 (2) If f (x) is continuous and has a range R
(vi) 
dx 1  x 2 it is monotonic.
e.g. y = x3 –3x
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Q. Domain & range of y = sin–1 (ex) Q. If cos–1x + cos–1y = 0, find value of x + y

Q. Domain & range of cos–1 [x] Q. If cos–1 x + cos–1 y + cos–1 z = 3 , find value
of x + y + z
Q. Domain & range of cos–1 {x}, sin–1{x}. Q. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = 3/2, find value of
x+y+z
Q. Domain & range of cot–1 (sgn x)
Q. True/ False
Q. –1
Domain & range of tan (log2 (x – 2x + 2)) 2 y = sgn (cot–1x) & y = sin2x + cos2x are
identical functions.
Q. Find the domain and range of the function Q. If f : R  [0, /2)
f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ), function is onto then
 2 x2  1 
f(x) = cos1   find .
x 2
 1 
 
Q. Find the range of the function    
Q. If f : R   , ,
f(x) = cot–1 x + sec–1 + cosec–1 x.  4 2
  3  f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ) f(x) is onto. Find 
(A)  , 
2 2 
  2 
Q. Let f :   ,  — [0, 4] be a function
  3   5 3   3 3
(B)  ,    , 
2 4   4 2  defined as f(x) = 3 sin x – cos x + 2
    3  then f–1(x) is given by
(C)  ,     , 
2   2   x2 
(A) sin–1  
 2  6
    3 
(D)  ,     , 
2   2   x2 
(B) sin–1  
 2  6
2  x2
 1   1  (C) – cos–1  
Q. Value of sin–1    + cos–1    3  2 
 2  2
  x2
(D) – cos–1  
 1  3  2 
 
– tan–1  3 + cot–1  


3 2 2 2 32
Q.  sin x    sin y    sin z 
1 1 1

4
.
Q. The value of Distinct values of x + y – z = ?
  2 3  
1  12  Properties of Inverse
sin–1 cot  sin 1     cos    sec
1
2
   4    4   Property - 1
  
is : (I) f(x) = sin (sin–1x) = x  x  [–1, 1]
f(x) = cos (cos–1x) = x  x  [–1, 1]

(A) 0 (B) f(x) = tan (tan–1x) = x  x  R
4
f(x) = cot (cot–1x) = x  x  R
  f(x) = cosec(cosec–1x)  x(–, –1]  [1, )
(C) (D)
6 2 f(x) = sec (sec–1x)  x(–, –1]  [1, )
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(II) f(x) = tan–1 (tan x)
 11 
Q. (i) cot–1 cot  =
 3 

 17  
(ii) cot–1 cot  =
 3 

 13 
Q. (i) cot 1 cot  =
 7 

 25 
 13  (ii) cot 1 cot  =
Q. 1
(i) tan  tan =  4 
 3 
 19 

1 25  Q. (i) cot 1 cot  =
(ii) tan  tan =  4 
 4 
37  

1 19  (ii) cot 1 cot  =
Q. (i) tan  tan =  4 
 4 
Q. Find the value of the following :
27  
(ii) tan 1  tan = (i) cot–1 cot (1)
 4 
(ii) cot–1 cot (2)
 17   (iii) cot–1 cot (3)
(iii) tan 1  tan =
 3 
Q. (i) cot–1 cot (4) =
Q. Find the value of the following : (ii) cot–1 cot (5) =
(i) tan–1 (tan 1) (iii) cot–1 cot (6) =
(ii) tan–1 (tan 2) Q. (i) cot–1 cot (7) =
(iii) tan–1 (tan 3) (ii) cot–1 cot (8) =
f (x) = cos–1 (cosx)
Q. tan–1 (tan 4) tan–1 (tan 5) tan–1 (tan 6) =

Q. tan–1 (tan 7) =
tan–1 (tan 8) =

F(x) = cot–1 (cot x)

Q. Find the value of the following :

1  11 
(i) cos  cos 
 3 

1  25 
(ii) cos  cos 
 4 

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7  Q. (i) sin–1 (sin 4) =



1
Q. (i) cos  cos  = (ii) sin–1 (sin 5) =
 3 
(iii) sin–1 (sin 6) =
1  37  
(ii) cos  cos =
 4  Q. (i) sin–1 (sin 7) =
1  13  (ii) sin–1 (sin 8) =
(iii) cos  cos =
 4 
Q. Find the value of the following : f(x) = sec–1 (sec x)
(i) cos–1 (cos 1)
(ii) cos–1 (cos 2)
(iii) cos–1 (cos 3)
Q. (i) cos–1 (cos 4) =
(ii) cos–1 (cos 5) =
(iii) cos–1 (cos 6) =
Q. (i) cos–1 (cos 7) = f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x)
(ii) cos–1 (cos 8) =

f(x) = sin–1 (sin x)

Q. Let
y = sin–1(sin 8) – tan–1(tan 10) + cos–1(cos 12)
– sec–1(sec 9) + cot–1(cot 6) – cosec–1(cosec 7).
1  13  If y simplifies to a + b then find (a – b).
Q. (i) sin  sin =
 3 

1  25   1  7 2 
(ii) sin  sin = Q. cos–1   cos  sin  is equal to
 4   2 5 5 

19  23 13 3 17


1  (A) (B) (C) (D)
Q. (i) sin  sin = 20 20 20 20
 4 
Q. The product of all real values of x satisfying the
1  37   equation
(ii) sin  sin =
 4   2x 2  10 | x | 4 
sin–1cos  2 
1  17    x  5 | x | 3 
(iii) sin  sin =
 3    2  18 | x |   
–1
= cot  cot 1     is
Q. (i) sin (sin 1) =   9 | x |  2
(ii) sin–1 (sin 2) = (A) 9 (B) –9
(iii) sin–1 (sin 3) = (C) –3 (D) –1

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INEQUALITIES Property - 3
Q.
Solve log2 tan–1 x > 1 (I) sin–1 (–x) = –sin–1 x, x  [–1, 1]
(II) cosec–1(–x) = –cosec–1(–x), |x| 1
Q. (III) cos–1 (–x) =  – cos–1 x, x  [–1, 1]
Solve (cot–1 x)2 – 5cot–1 x + 6 > 0 (IV) sec–1 (–x) =  – sec–1 x, |x|  1
1 (V) tan–1(–x) = –tan–1(x), x  R
Q. Domain of f(x) = is (VI) cot–1 (–x) =  – cot–1 x, x  R
n cot 1 x
Property - 4
Q. Value of sin (tan–1 (2)) is

(I) sin–1 x + cos–1 x = , x  [–1, 1]
Q. Value of cos(tan–1(3)) is 2

 1  3   (II) sec–1x + cosec–1x = , |x|  1
Q. Value of sin  2 sin    is 2
  5 

(III) tan–1x + cot–1x = ,xR
Q. Value of cos (2 tan–1 (2)) is 2

Q. Value of cos (2 tan–1 (3)) is 1


Q. tan–1   + tan–1 (2) + tan–1
2
 3 = ?
 3 3
Q. Value of sin  arcsin  arccos  is
 5 5 10 10
m
Q. If the sum   tan 1 n   k , find the
 1  1  n 1 m 1
Q. Value of sin  tan cos cot 1     is value of k.
  3 
Q. Show that : Q.
x2 1 

cos tan 1
 sin  cot x   
1

x2  2
; Solve. sin–1 x + cos–1 (x2 – 2x + 2) =
2
Q. If
x  (0,1)
Q. Draw graph of y = sin (tan–1x).  
sin–1 a + cos–1 b = & sec–1 a + cosec–1 b = ,
2 2
Property - 2 find a + b
1 1 (a) 2 (b) –2
(I) cosec–1 x = sin–1 & sin–1 x = cosec–1 (c) 0 (d) None
x x
(|x|  1) |x|  1, x  0
 x2 x3 
1 1 Q. If sin–1  x    ........
(II) sec–1 x = cos–1 & cos–1 x = sec–1  2 4 
x x
(|x|  1) |x|  1, x  0  x4 x6  
+ cos–1  x 2    ........ =
1  2 4  2
(III) cot–1x = tan–1 ;x>0 for 0 < | x | < 2 then x equals to
x
(A) 1/2 (B) 1
1
   tan –1 , x0 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1
x

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Q. Q. Solve for x :
5 2 x2 1 2x 2
–1 2
Solve. (tan x) + (cot x) = –1 2 cot 1  tan 1 2  .
8 2x x 1 3

Q. Prove that the equation , Property - 5


(sin1x)3 + (cos1x)3 = 3 has no roots for (i)
1 7
< and >  1 x  y 1 1 
32 8  tan 1  xy , x  0, y  0 and xy  1  0  tan x  tan y  2
1 1
tan x  tan y  
   tan 1 x  y , x  0, y  0and xy  1    tan 1 x  tan 1 y  
Q.  1  xy 2

7 xy
Solve. 5tan–1x + 3 cot–1x =
4 (ii) If x > 0 & y > 0, tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1
1  xy
Q. Q. tan–1 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 3 = ?
3 1 1
Solve. 4sin–1 x + cos–1 x = Q. tan–1 1+ tan–1 + tan–1 = ?
4 2 3
Q. Show that :
n 
Q. cot    . Find maximum value of
–1
 6 tan 1 1  tan 1 2  tan 1 3
2
nN cot 1 1  cot 1 2  cot 1 3
Q. If tan–1 4 + tan–1 5 = cot–1 (), then find 
Q. Find maximum & Minimum values of
(sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1 x)3 7
Q.  = tan –1 5 – tan –1 3 + tan –1 and
9
Q. Find the range of f(x) = sin–1 x + cos–1 x +
2 24 1
tan–1 x.  = tan–1 + cot–1 + tan–1 , then
11 7 3
Q. Find range of (A)  =  (B)  > 
f(x) = sec–1 x + cosec–1 x + cot–1 x. (C)  <  (D)  + 
Q. Find range of f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x.
1  6  1  4 
Q. Find number of solutions of the equation : Q. If   3sin   and   3cos   ,
 11  9
 where the inverse trigonometric functions take
tan 1 x 2  x  sin 1 x 2  x  1 
2 only the principal values, then the correct
option(s) is(are)
Q.  and  are the roots of the equation (A) cos  > 0 (B) sin  < 0
x2 + 7x – 8 = 0. (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos  < 0
Find the value of
Q. If a > b > c > 0 then find the value of :
1 1
tan   tan   tan    tan 1  
1 1 1

   ab  1   bc  1   ca  1 
cot–1   + cot–1   + cot–1  
 ab   bc   ca 
Q. f(x) = tan(cot–1 x) and g(x) = cot(tan–1 x) are
 1  
identical. True or False ? Q. Find x satisfying sin–1   + cos–1 (x) =
 5 4

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 3   11  y
If cos 1 x  cos 1
Q. sin–1 
 73
 +cos–1 
  146
 + cot–1

  3 Q.
2
,

equals : then 4x2 – 4xy cos  + y2


(A)  (B) /2 (A) 2 sin 2 (B) 4
2
(C) 4 sin  (D) –4 sin2 
(C) 5/12 (D) /3
7 3
Q. Which is greater cos–1 + cos–1 or Property 7
25 5 tan x + tan y + tan–1z
–1 –1
cot–1 (–1) ?
3  x  y  z  xyz 
Q. Find A : 2 cos–1
= tan A –1 = tan–1 1  xy  yz  zx 
13   
1 7 if xy + yz + zx < 1 ; x, y, z > 0
Q. Find B cos 1  tan 1 B
2 25  x  y  z  xyz 
Property 6 (a) =  + tan–1 1  xy  yz  zx 
  
sin x + sin–1 y =
–1

if xy + yz + zx > 1 ; x, y, z > 0

sin 1 x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2
  if x  0; y  0 and x 2  y 2  1

 
   sin 1 x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2  if x [0,1]; y [0,1] and x 2  y 2  1
Q. x(x – 2) (3x – 7) = 2
Show that its roots r, s, t are real and positive.
3 12
Q. Find whether sin–1  sin 1 is acute/ Compute the value of
5 13
tan–1 r + tan–1 s + tan–1 t
obtuse.
Property 6 (b)
Q. Point P(x, y) satisfying the equation
(i) sin–1 x – sin–1 y 
sin–1x + cos–1y + cos–1(2xy) = lies on :
 2 2
= sin–1 x 1  y  y 1  x ,  2
(A) the bisector of the first and third
x  (0, 1], y  (0, 1] quadrant.
(ii) cos–1 x ± cos–1 y
(B) the bisector of the second and fourth

= cos–1 xy  1  x 1  y ,
2 2
 quadrant.
(C) the rectangle formed by the lines x = ± 1
x  (0, 1], y  (0, 1], x < y and y = ± 1.
Q. If cos–1 x + cos–1y + cos–1z = , then prove (D) a unit circle with centre at the origin.
that x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1
2 6 1  a(a  b  c) b(a  b  c)
Q. Show that cos–1  cos 1  Q. tan–1 + tan–1
3 2 3 6 bc ca

Q. Let cos–1(x) + cos–1(2x) + cos–1(3x) = . c(a  b  c)


+ tan–1
If x satisfies the cubic ax3 + bx2 + cx –1 = 0, ab
then a + b + c has the value equal to is equal to :
(A) 24 (B) 25 (C) 26 (D) 27 (where a, b, c are positive real numbers)
(A) /4 (B) /2 (C)  (D) 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Simplification of Inverse Functions by Q. Prove that f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3)
Elementary Subsititution
(i) f(x) =  1
 1
    3sin x  if 1  x  
2
 2 tan 1 x 1  x  1 
1 1
   3sin 1 x if  x
2x   2 tan 1 x if x  1  2 2
sin–1   
1 x 2  1    3sin 1 x 1
   2 tan x x  1 if  x 1
 2
1 Q. Prove that f(x) = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x)
1  x 2  2 tan x x0
(ii) f(x)= cos–1  1
1  x 2  2 tan x x0  1 1
3cos x  2 if 1  x  
2
(iii) f(x) = 
1 1
  2  3cos 1 x if  x
   2 tan 1 x x  1  2 2
  1
2x   2 tan 1 x 1  x  1  3cos1 x if  x 1
tan–1  2
1 x 2  1
 2 tan x   x 1
3x  x 3
2x Q. Prove that f(x) = tan –1
=
Q. f(x) = sin–1 –1
2 +2tan x, find cos (f (10)) 1  3x 2
1 x
 x2 1   2x  2  1 1 1
cos 1   tan 1    3 tan x if  x
Q.  x 2  1   x2 1  3
.
 3 3
 
 1 1
Find x.    3 tan x if x
 3
Q. 3cos 1
x  sin 1 
 1 x

2
 2


4x  1  .  1
   3 tan x if x
1
 3
Find x.
Q. Prove that Q. Show that
tan–1 x = 2tan–1 [cosec (tan–1x)– tan(cot–1 x)]
1  x2  1 1
tan 1  tan 1 x  x  R  0 .
x 2 Q. Identify the pair(s) of functions which are
identical. Also plot the graphs in each case.
Q. Prove that
1  x2
(a) y = tan (cos 1 x); y =
 2 cos 1 x if x   0,1 x
 
cos 1 2x 2  1  
 2  2 cos 1 x if x   1, 0 
. 1
(b) y = tan (cot 1 x) ; y =
x

1 1  x2 1
Q. Find range of tan . 
1 x 2 Q. If x  1,  then express the function
 2
f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3) + cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) in
the form of a cos–1 x + b , where a and b
are rational numbers.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function

 1   1  Q. sin[2cos–1 {cot(2tan–1x)}]= 0
Q. tan   cos 1 x  + tan   cos 1 x  ,
4 2  4 2  
(x  0) is equal to Q. sin–1 x + sin–1 2x =
3
(A) x (B) 2x
2 1 x 1 x 1
(C) (D) Q. tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 (–7)
x x x 1 x
Q. 2 cot–1 2 + cos–1 (3/5) = cosec–1 x
Q. The range of values of p for which the equation
sin cos–1 cos(tan 1 x) = p has a solution is: Q. Find all values of k for which there is
a triangle whose angles have measure
 1 1 
(A)   ,  (B) [0, 1) 1 1  1 
 2 2 tan–1   , tan–1   k  , and tan–1   2k  .
2 2  2 
 1 
(C)  , 1 (D) (– 1, 1)
 2  Q. Solve the equation
x1 2x  1 23
Q. The solution set of the equation tan1 + tan1 2 x  1 = tan1
x1 36
 1  x2  Q. Considering only the principal values of inverse
sin–1 1 x + 2
cos–1x = cot–1  –1
 x  – sin x functions, the set
 
(A) [–1, 1] – {0} (B) (0, 1] U {–1}  
A   x  0 : tan 1 (2x)  tan 1 (3x)  
(C) [–1, 0) U {1} (D) [–1, 1]  4
(A) contains two elements
Q. cot 1  cos    tan 1  cos    x , then (B) contains more than two elements
sin x = (C) is a singleton
  (D) is an empty set
(A) tan 2   (B) cot 2  
2 2
Inequalities

(C) tan  (D) cot   Q. cos x > cos–1 x2
–1
2
Q. sin–1 x > cos–1x
Q. If 0 < x < 1, then
Q. sin–1 x > sin–1 (1 – x)
1 x 2 [{x cos (cot–1 x) + sin (cot–1 x)}2 – 1]1/2 = Q. arc tan2x – 3 arc tanx + 2 > 0
x Q. [sin–1 x] > [cos–1 x], where [ ] represents GIF
(A) 2
(B) x
1 x Q. The values of x satisfying the inequality
[tan–1 x]2 – [tan–1 x] – 2  0 where [ ] denote
(C) x 1 x 2 (D) 1 x 2
integral part, is
Equations involving inverse   1 
trigonometric functions (A) [– tan 1, ) (B)  , tan 2 
 4 
4
Q. Find x. 2cot–1 2 – cos–1 = cosec–1 x (C) [– tan 1, tan 2] (D) none of these
5
Q. cos–1 x – sin–1 x = cos–1 x 3
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Summation of series
MISCELLANEOUS-QUESTION
Idea of method of difference :
Single choice Problems :
x y
tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1 1. Sum the series :
1  xy
Q.  4   6 
tan–1   + tan–1   +
x x  1  3·4   1  8·9 
tan 1 2
 tan 1  ......
1  1  2  x 1   2  3 x 2
 8 
1 x tan–1   +...........is :
 tan  1  15·16 
1  n  n  1 x 2
(A) cot–1(2) (B) tan–1(2)
Q. Find Sn and S .
 
2
1 4 (C) (D)
tan 2 4
 tan 1  2 4
2 1 1 2  2 2  24
6
tan 1  ....
2  32  34 2. cot–1 ( cos ) – tan–1 ( cos ) = x, then
 sin x =
 4n 
Q. S  tan 1  n 4  2n 2  2  =
n 1  
(A) tan2   (B) cot2  

 1  2 2
Q. S   tan 1  =
2
i 1  2i 

Q. (C) tan  (D) cot  
2
cosec 1 5  cosec 1 65  cosec 1 325  ......
3. The number of solutions of equation

 1  1
Q. S  cos1  n  1   cos1  n  = n
n 1 cos–1 (1 – x) + m cos–1 x = is :
2
Q. Find the sum of the series:
(where m > 0; n  0)
1 2 1
sin1 + sin1 + ..... (A) 0 (B) 1
2 6
n  n1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
+ sin1 + ...... 
n (n  1)
4. Number of solution (s) of the equation
Q. The sum of the infinite terms of the series
2 tan–1(2x – 1) = cos–1 (x) is:
 3  3
cot–1 12   + cot–1  22   (A) 1 (B) 2
 4  4
(C) 3 (D) Infinitely many
 3
+ cot–1  32   + .....
 4
is equal to
(A) tan–1(1) (B) tan–1(2)
(C) tan–1(3) (D) tan–1(4)
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function

 x 2 y2   x y 
5. sin–1    + cos–1   – 2 8. If [sin–1 (cos–1 (sin–1 (tan–1 x)))] = 1, where
 4 9  2 2 3 2  [·] denotes greatest integer function, then
equals to : complete set of values of x is :
(A) [tan (sin (cos 1)), tan (cos (sin 1))]

(A) (B)  (B) [tan (sin (cos 1)), tan (sin(cos (sin 1)))]
2
(C) [tan (cos (sin 1)), tan (sin(cos(sin1)))]
 3 (D) [tan (sin (cos 1)), 1]
(C) (D)
2 2
9. If the equation x3 + bx2 + cx + 1 = 0 (b < c)
6. Let ,  are the roots of the equation
has only one real root .
x2 + 7x + k (k – 3) = 0, where k  (0, 3) and
Then the value of
k is a constant. Then the value of
2tan–1 (cosec ) + tan–1 (2 sin  sec2 ) is :
1 1
tan–1  + tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 is : 
  (A) – (B) –
2
 
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 
2 2


(C) 0 (D) –
2 10. Range of the function
f(x) = cot–1 {–x} + sin–1 {x} + cos–1 {x},
5 2 where {·} denotes fractional part function
7. If (tan–1 x)2 + (cot–1 x)2 = , then x equals
8
 3   3 
to : (A)  ,   (B)  ,  
 4  4 
(A) –1 (B) 1

(C) 0 (D) 3  3   3 
(C)  ,  (D)  , 
4   4 

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