ITF_WorkBook-2
ITF_WorkBook-2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION
WORKBOOK
PATTERN-2
By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 13 Years
in Top Coaching of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS Graphs of all 6 ITF
f : R R ; f = sin x is many one into. (I) y = sin–1 x
To make it bijective cut its domain &
co-domain
f : [–/2, /2] [–1, 1]
f = sin x is bijective. Now invertible.
Note :
(i) Ist quadrant 0, is common to all ITF..
2
(ii) 3rd quadrant is not used in ITF.
3 Highlights :
th
(iii) 4 quadrant , 2 is not used. –1
(i) cos x is aperiodic
2
(ii) cos –1 x is bounded
Note : (iii) cos –1 x is neither odd nor even
(i) All ITF are bounded (iv) cos –1 x is always decreasing
(ii) Reflection of inverse trignometric function (v) Max value is & min value is 0
about line y = x is part of respective trignometric
function. dy 1
(vi) dx
1 x2
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
(III) y = tan–1 x (V) y = sec–1 x
Highlights
–1
(i) sec x is aperiodic
(ii) sec –1 x is bounded
(iii) Neither odd nor even
(iv) Increasing
Highlights
(v) Maxima & Minima 0
(i) tan –1 x is aperiodic
(ii) tan–1 x is bounded dy 1
(iii) tan–1 x is odd function (vi) dx
(vi) tan –1 x is always increasing |x| x2 1
(v) No maxima & no minima (VI) y = cosec–1 x
dy 1
(vii)
dx 1 x 2
(IV) y = cot–1 x
Highlights
–1
(i) cosec x is aperiodic
(ii) cosec –1 x is bounded
(iii) Odd
(iv) Decreasing
(v) Maxima & Minima
Highlights dy 1
–1 (vi) dx
(i) cot x is aperiodic
| x | x2 1
(ii) cot –1 x is bounded
(iii) Neither odd nor even Note :
(iv) Decreasing (1) tan–1 (x) and cot–1 (x) are continuous and
(v) No maxima & no minima monotonic on R that their range is R.
dy 1 (2) If f (x) is continuous and has a range R
(vi)
dx 1 x 2 it is monotonic.
e.g. y = x3 –3x
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Q. Domain & range of cos–1 [x] Q. If cos–1 x + cos–1 y + cos–1 z = 3 , find value
of x + y + z
Q. Domain & range of cos–1 {x}, sin–1{x}. Q. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = 3/2, find value of
x+y+z
Q. Domain & range of cot–1 (sgn x)
Q. True/ False
Q. –1
Domain & range of tan (log2 (x – 2x + 2)) 2 y = sgn (cot–1x) & y = sin2x + cos2x are
identical functions.
Q. Find the domain and range of the function Q. If f : R [0, /2)
f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ), function is onto then
2 x2 1
f(x) = cos1 find .
x 2
1
Q. Find the range of the function
Q. If f : R , ,
f(x) = cot–1 x + sec–1 + cosec–1 x. 4 2
3 f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ) f(x) is onto. Find
(A) ,
2 2
2
Q. Let f : , — [0, 4] be a function
3 5 3 3 3
(B) , ,
2 4 4 2 defined as f(x) = 3 sin x – cos x + 2
3 then f–1(x) is given by
(C) , ,
2 2 x2
(A) sin–1
2 6
3
(D) , ,
2 2 x2
(B) sin–1
2 6
2 x2
1 1 (C) – cos–1
Q. Value of sin–1 + cos–1 3 2
2 2
x2
(D) – cos–1
1 3 2
– tan–1 3 + cot–1
3 2 2 2 32
Q. sin x sin y sin z
1 1 1
4
.
Q. The value of Distinct values of x + y – z = ?
2 3
1 12 Properties of Inverse
sin–1 cot sin 1 cos sec
1
2
4 4 Property - 1
is : (I) f(x) = sin (sin–1x) = x x [–1, 1]
f(x) = cos (cos–1x) = x x [–1, 1]
(A) 0 (B) f(x) = tan (tan–1x) = x x R
4
f(x) = cot (cot–1x) = x x R
f(x) = cosec(cosec–1x) x(–, –1] [1, )
(C) (D)
6 2 f(x) = sec (sec–1x) x(–, –1] [1, )
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
(II) f(x) = tan–1 (tan x)
11
Q. (i) cot–1 cot =
3
17
(ii) cot–1 cot =
3
13
Q. (i) cot 1 cot =
7
25
13 (ii) cot 1 cot =
Q. 1
(i) tan tan = 4
3
19
1 25 Q. (i) cot 1 cot =
(ii) tan tan = 4
4
37
1 19 (ii) cot 1 cot =
Q. (i) tan tan = 4
4
Q. Find the value of the following :
27
(ii) tan 1 tan = (i) cot–1 cot (1)
4
(ii) cot–1 cot (2)
17 (iii) cot–1 cot (3)
(iii) tan 1 tan =
3
Q. (i) cot–1 cot (4) =
Q. Find the value of the following : (ii) cot–1 cot (5) =
(i) tan–1 (tan 1) (iii) cot–1 cot (6) =
(ii) tan–1 (tan 2) Q. (i) cot–1 cot (7) =
(iii) tan–1 (tan 3) (ii) cot–1 cot (8) =
f (x) = cos–1 (cosx)
Q. tan–1 (tan 4) tan–1 (tan 5) tan–1 (tan 6) =
Q. tan–1 (tan 7) =
tan–1 (tan 8) =
1 11
(i) cos cos
3
1 25
(ii) cos cos
4
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Q. Let
y = sin–1(sin 8) – tan–1(tan 10) + cos–1(cos 12)
– sec–1(sec 9) + cot–1(cot 6) – cosec–1(cosec 7).
1 13 If y simplifies to a + b then find (a – b).
Q. (i) sin sin =
3
1 25 1 7 2
(ii) sin sin = Q. cos–1 cos sin is equal to
4 2 5 5
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
INEQUALITIES Property - 3
Q.
Solve log2 tan–1 x > 1 (I) sin–1 (–x) = –sin–1 x, x [–1, 1]
(II) cosec–1(–x) = –cosec–1(–x), |x| 1
Q. (III) cos–1 (–x) = – cos–1 x, x [–1, 1]
Solve (cot–1 x)2 – 5cot–1 x + 6 > 0 (IV) sec–1 (–x) = – sec–1 x, |x| 1
1 (V) tan–1(–x) = –tan–1(x), x R
Q. Domain of f(x) = is (VI) cot–1 (–x) = – cot–1 x, x R
n cot 1 x
Property - 4
Q. Value of sin (tan–1 (2)) is
(I) sin–1 x + cos–1 x = , x [–1, 1]
Q. Value of cos(tan–1(3)) is 2
1 3 (II) sec–1x + cosec–1x = , |x| 1
Q. Value of sin 2 sin is 2
5
(III) tan–1x + cot–1x = ,xR
Q. Value of cos (2 tan–1 (2)) is 2
x2 2
; Solve. sin–1 x + cos–1 (x2 – 2x + 2) =
2
Q. If
x (0,1)
Q. Draw graph of y = sin (tan–1x).
sin–1 a + cos–1 b = & sec–1 a + cosec–1 b = ,
2 2
Property - 2 find a + b
1 1 (a) 2 (b) –2
(I) cosec–1 x = sin–1 & sin–1 x = cosec–1 (c) 0 (d) None
x x
(|x| 1) |x| 1, x 0
x2 x3
1 1 Q. If sin–1 x ........
(II) sec–1 x = cos–1 & cos–1 x = sec–1 2 4
x x
(|x| 1) |x| 1, x 0 x4 x6
+ cos–1 x 2 ........ =
1 2 4 2
(III) cot–1x = tan–1 ;x>0 for 0 < | x | < 2 then x equals to
x
(A) 1/2 (B) 1
1
tan –1 , x0 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1
x
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Q. Q. Solve for x :
5 2 x2 1 2x 2
–1 2
Solve. (tan x) + (cot x) = –1 2 cot 1 tan 1 2 .
8 2x x 1 3
7 xy
Solve. 5tan–1x + 3 cot–1x =
4 (ii) If x > 0 & y > 0, tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1
1 xy
Q. Q. tan–1 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 3 = ?
3 1 1
Solve. 4sin–1 x + cos–1 x = Q. tan–1 1+ tan–1 + tan–1 = ?
4 2 3
Q. Show that :
n
Q. cot . Find maximum value of
–1
6 tan 1 1 tan 1 2 tan 1 3
2
nN cot 1 1 cot 1 2 cot 1 3
Q. If tan–1 4 + tan–1 5 = cot–1 (), then find
Q. Find maximum & Minimum values of
(sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1 x)3 7
Q. = tan –1 5 – tan –1 3 + tan –1 and
9
Q. Find the range of f(x) = sin–1 x + cos–1 x +
2 24 1
tan–1 x. = tan–1 + cot–1 + tan–1 , then
11 7 3
Q. Find range of (A) = (B) >
f(x) = sec–1 x + cosec–1 x + cot–1 x. (C) < (D) +
Q. Find range of f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x.
1 6 1 4
Q. Find number of solutions of the equation : Q. If 3sin and 3cos ,
11 9
where the inverse trigonometric functions take
tan 1 x 2 x sin 1 x 2 x 1
2 only the principal values, then the correct
option(s) is(are)
Q. and are the roots of the equation (A) cos > 0 (B) sin < 0
x2 + 7x – 8 = 0. (C) cos( + ) > 0 (D) cos < 0
Find the value of
Q. If a > b > c > 0 then find the value of :
1 1
tan tan tan tan 1
1 1 1
ab 1 bc 1 ca 1
cot–1 + cot–1 + cot–1
ab bc ca
Q. f(x) = tan(cot–1 x) and g(x) = cot(tan–1 x) are
1
identical. True or False ? Q. Find x satisfying sin–1 + cos–1 (x) =
5 4
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
3 11 y
If cos 1 x cos 1
Q. sin–1
73
+cos–1
146
+ cot–1
3 Q.
2
,
if xy + yz + zx > 1 ; x, y, z > 0
sin 1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2
if x 0; y 0 and x 2 y 2 1
sin 1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 if x [0,1]; y [0,1] and x 2 y 2 1
Q. x(x – 2) (3x – 7) = 2
Show that its roots r, s, t are real and positive.
3 12
Q. Find whether sin–1 sin 1 is acute/ Compute the value of
5 13
tan–1 r + tan–1 s + tan–1 t
obtuse.
Property 6 (b)
Q. Point P(x, y) satisfying the equation
(i) sin–1 x – sin–1 y
sin–1x + cos–1y + cos–1(2xy) = lies on :
2 2
= sin–1 x 1 y y 1 x , 2
(A) the bisector of the first and third
x (0, 1], y (0, 1] quadrant.
(ii) cos–1 x ± cos–1 y
(B) the bisector of the second and fourth
= cos–1 xy 1 x 1 y ,
2 2
quadrant.
(C) the rectangle formed by the lines x = ± 1
x (0, 1], y (0, 1], x < y and y = ± 1.
Q. If cos–1 x + cos–1y + cos–1z = , then prove (D) a unit circle with centre at the origin.
that x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1
2 6 1 a(a b c) b(a b c)
Q. Show that cos–1 cos 1 Q. tan–1 + tan–1
3 2 3 6 bc ca
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Simplification of Inverse Functions by Q. Prove that f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3)
Elementary Subsititution
(i) f(x) = 1
1
3sin x if 1 x
2
2 tan 1 x 1 x 1
1 1
3sin 1 x if x
2x 2 tan 1 x if x 1 2 2
sin–1
1 x 2 1 3sin 1 x 1
2 tan x x 1 if x 1
2
1 Q. Prove that f(x) = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x)
1 x 2 2 tan x x0
(ii) f(x)= cos–1 1
1 x 2 2 tan x x0 1 1
3cos x 2 if 1 x
2
(iii) f(x) =
1 1
2 3cos 1 x if x
2 tan 1 x x 1 2 2
1
2x 2 tan 1 x 1 x 1 3cos1 x if x 1
tan–1 2
1 x 2 1
2 tan x x 1
3x x 3
2x Q. Prove that f(x) = tan –1
=
Q. f(x) = sin–1 –1
2 +2tan x, find cos (f (10)) 1 3x 2
1 x
x2 1 2x 2 1 1 1
cos 1 tan 1 3 tan x if x
Q. x 2 1 x2 1 3
.
3 3
1 1
Find x. 3 tan x if x
3
Q. 3cos 1
x sin 1
1 x
2
2
4x 1 . 1
3 tan x if x
1
3
Find x.
Q. Prove that Q. Show that
tan–1 x = 2tan–1 [cosec (tan–1x)– tan(cot–1 x)]
1 x2 1 1
tan 1 tan 1 x x R 0 .
x 2 Q. Identify the pair(s) of functions which are
identical. Also plot the graphs in each case.
Q. Prove that
1 x2
(a) y = tan (cos 1 x); y =
2 cos 1 x if x 0,1 x
cos 1 2x 2 1
2 2 cos 1 x if x 1, 0
. 1
(b) y = tan (cot 1 x) ; y =
x
1 1 x2 1
Q. Find range of tan .
1 x 2 Q. If x 1, then express the function
2
f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3) + cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) in
the form of a cos–1 x + b , where a and b
are rational numbers.
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
1 1 Q. sin[2cos–1 {cot(2tan–1x)}]= 0
Q. tan cos 1 x + tan cos 1 x ,
4 2 4 2
(x 0) is equal to Q. sin–1 x + sin–1 2x =
3
(A) x (B) 2x
2 1 x 1 x 1
(C) (D) Q. tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 (–7)
x x x 1 x
Q. 2 cot–1 2 + cos–1 (3/5) = cosec–1 x
Q. The range of values of p for which the equation
sin cos–1 cos(tan 1 x) = p has a solution is: Q. Find all values of k for which there is
a triangle whose angles have measure
1 1
(A) , (B) [0, 1) 1 1 1
2 2 tan–1 , tan–1 k , and tan–1 2k .
2 2 2
1
(C) , 1 (D) (– 1, 1)
2 Q. Solve the equation
x1 2x 1 23
Q. The solution set of the equation tan1 + tan1 2 x 1 = tan1
x1 36
1 x2 Q. Considering only the principal values of inverse
sin–1 1 x + 2
cos–1x = cot–1 –1
x – sin x functions, the set
(A) [–1, 1] – {0} (B) (0, 1] U {–1}
A x 0 : tan 1 (2x) tan 1 (3x)
(C) [–1, 0) U {1} (D) [–1, 1] 4
(A) contains two elements
Q. cot 1 cos tan 1 cos x , then (B) contains more than two elements
sin x = (C) is a singleton
(D) is an empty set
(A) tan 2 (B) cot 2
2 2
Inequalities
(C) tan (D) cot Q. cos x > cos–1 x2
–1
2
Q. sin–1 x > cos–1x
Q. If 0 < x < 1, then
Q. sin–1 x > sin–1 (1 – x)
1 x 2 [{x cos (cot–1 x) + sin (cot–1 x)}2 – 1]1/2 = Q. arc tan2x – 3 arc tanx + 2 > 0
x Q. [sin–1 x] > [cos–1 x], where [ ] represents GIF
(A) 2
(B) x
1 x Q. The values of x satisfying the inequality
[tan–1 x]2 – [tan–1 x] – 2 0 where [ ] denote
(C) x 1 x 2 (D) 1 x 2
integral part, is
Equations involving inverse 1
trigonometric functions (A) [– tan 1, ) (B) , tan 2
4
4
Q. Find x. 2cot–1 2 – cos–1 = cosec–1 x (C) [– tan 1, tan 2] (D) none of these
5
Q. cos–1 x – sin–1 x = cos–1 x 3
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
Summation of series
MISCELLANEOUS-QUESTION
Idea of method of difference :
Single choice Problems :
x y
tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1 1. Sum the series :
1 xy
Q. 4 6
tan–1 + tan–1 +
x x 1 3·4 1 8·9
tan 1 2
tan 1 ......
1 1 2 x 1 2 3 x 2
8
1 x tan–1 +...........is :
tan 1 15·16
1 n n 1 x 2
(A) cot–1(2) (B) tan–1(2)
Q. Find Sn and S .
2
1 4 (C) (D)
tan 2 4
tan 1 2 4
2 1 1 2 2 2 24
6
tan 1 ....
2 32 34 2. cot–1 ( cos ) – tan–1 ( cos ) = x, then
sin x =
4n
Q. S tan 1 n 4 2n 2 2 =
n 1
(A) tan2 (B) cot2
1 2 2
Q. S tan 1 =
2
i 1 2i
Q. (C) tan (D) cot
2
cosec 1 5 cosec 1 65 cosec 1 325 ......
3. The number of solutions of equation
1 1
Q. S cos1 n 1 cos1 n = n
n 1 cos–1 (1 – x) + m cos–1 x = is :
2
Q. Find the sum of the series:
(where m > 0; n 0)
1 2 1
sin1 + sin1 + ..... (A) 0 (B) 1
2 6
n n1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
+ sin1 + ......
n (n 1)
4. Number of solution (s) of the equation
Q. The sum of the infinite terms of the series
2 tan–1(2x – 1) = cos–1 (x) is:
3 3
cot–1 12 + cot–1 22 (A) 1 (B) 2
4 4
(C) 3 (D) Infinitely many
3
+ cot–1 32 + .....
4
is equal to
(A) tan–1(1) (B) tan–1(2)
(C) tan–1(3) (D) tan–1(4)
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Inverse Trigonometric Function
x 2 y2 x y
5. sin–1 + cos–1 – 2 8. If [sin–1 (cos–1 (sin–1 (tan–1 x)))] = 1, where
4 9 2 2 3 2 [·] denotes greatest integer function, then
equals to : complete set of values of x is :
(A) [tan (sin (cos 1)), tan (cos (sin 1))]
(A) (B) (B) [tan (sin (cos 1)), tan (sin(cos (sin 1)))]
2
(C) [tan (cos (sin 1)), tan (sin(cos(sin1)))]
3 (D) [tan (sin (cos 1)), 1]
(C) (D)
2 2
9. If the equation x3 + bx2 + cx + 1 = 0 (b < c)
6. Let , are the roots of the equation
has only one real root .
x2 + 7x + k (k – 3) = 0, where k (0, 3) and
Then the value of
k is a constant. Then the value of
2tan–1 (cosec ) + tan–1 (2 sin sec2 ) is :
1 1
tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 is :
(A) – (B) –
2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2
(C) 0 (D) –
2 10. Range of the function
f(x) = cot–1 {–x} + sin–1 {x} + cos–1 {x},
5 2 where {·} denotes fractional part function
7. If (tan–1 x)2 + (cot–1 x)2 = , then x equals
8
3 3
to : (A) , (B) ,
4 4
(A) –1 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) 3 3 3
(C) , (D) ,
4 4
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