References sa effect

To provide supporting studies or references for the effects listed in your hazard analysis, here's
an overview of the potential risks and studies related to each hazard:

1. Mold Growth
Effects: Respiratory issues, deterioration of building materials, health risks for
occupants.
o Study/Reference:
 The Impact of Indoor Mold Exposure on Health (American College of
Occupational and Environmental Medicine): Mold exposure is linked to
respiratory issues like asthma and rhinitis, as well as deterioration of
building materials (such as drywall and insulation).
 Guidelines for the Prevention of Health-Care-Associated Pneumonia
(CDC): Mold can contribute to respiratory infections, particularly in
sensitive populations (e.g., those with pre-existing respiratory conditions).
2. Damaged Wall Paint
Effects: Aesthetic impact, potential structural weakness if left untreated.
o Study/Reference:
 Effect of Dampness and Mold on Building Materials (National Institute of
Building Sciences): Damaged paint can indicate underlying moisture
problems that, if untreated, may lead to structural issues over time,
including rust or wood rot.
3. Defective Fluorescent Tube
Effects: Fire hazard, inadequate lighting, risk of tripping or falling.
o Study/Reference:
 Electrical Safety and Fire Prevention: Common Hazards and Solutions
(National Fire Protection Association): Defective electrical equipment
such as faulty lighting can result in fire hazards and electrical short
circuits.
 Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention Guidelines (Occupational Safety and
Health Administration): Poor lighting can increase the risk of trips and
falls.
4. Minimal Pop-Up Tiles
Effects: Trip hazard, potential for further tile damage or floor instability.
o Study/Reference:
 The Occupational Hazards of Slips, Trips, and Falls in the Workplace
(OSHA): Raised tiles can be a significant trip hazard, especially when they
are not repaired, potentially leading to injuries.
5. Poor Housekeeping in EE Room
Effects: Slip and fall hazard, fire risk due to clutter, reduced air quality.
o Study/Reference:
 Workplace Housekeeping and Safety (OSHA): Poor housekeeping
increases risks of slips, falls, and fires due to accumulated clutter and dust.
 The Impact of Poor Housekeeping on Health and Safety (National Safety
Council): Cluttered spaces in workplaces can hinder emergency responses
and contribute to air quality issues.
6. Open Holes in the Ceiling
Effects: Risk of falling debris, water damage, structural integrity concerns.
o Study/Reference:
 Fall Hazards and Workplace Safety (OSHA): Open holes in ceilings can
lead to injuries from falling debris or workers falling through.
 Water Damage and Building Safety (Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and
Restoration Certification): Holes can contribute to water damage,
impacting building materials and overall integrity.
7. Visible Dirt on Hallway Floors
Effects: Slip hazard, poor hygiene perception, potential for staining or floor damage.
o Study/Reference:
 Slips, Trips, and Falls: The Importance of Floor Maintenance (Workplace
Safety and Prevention Services): Dirty floors contribute to slip hazards,
particularly when the dirt causes floors to become slippery.
 Impact of Cleanliness on Workplace Perception and Safety (National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health): Dirty floors can signal poor
hygiene practices and contribute to negative perceptions.
8. Improper Usage of Signage
Effects: Confusion, improper direction leading to safety or evacuation risks.
o Study/Reference:
 Safety Signage and Effective Communication (International Safety
Equipment Association): Improper signage can lead to confusion,
especially in emergencies, delaying evacuation or response times.
9. Signage Indicating 'Authorized Personnel Only' Needed
Effects: Unauthorized access, security risk, injury from non-expert handling.
o Study/Reference:
 Workplace Safety and Security Risks (OSHA): Unauthorized access to
restricted areas can result in injuries from exposure to hazardous materials
or equipment.
 Security Risks in Restricted Areas (Occupational Health and Safety
Administration): Proper signage can prevent unauthorized access and
minimize security risks.
10. Improper Disposal of Gloves
Effects: Biohazard risk, contamination, environmental pollution.
o Study/Reference:
 Infection Control Guidelines and the Proper Disposal of Contaminated
Materials (CDC): Improper disposal of gloves, particularly in healthcare
settings, can lead to contamination and biohazard risks.
 Environmental Impact of Improper Waste Disposal (Environmental
Protection Agency): Improper disposal of materials like gloves can
contribute to environmental pollution.
11. Old 'No Smoking' Signage Needs Replacement
Effects: Confusion, non-compliance with smoking policies, potential fire risk.
o Study/Reference:
  Workplace Smoking Policies and Fire Risks (National Fire Protection
Association): Old signage can contribute to non-compliance with smoking
policies, potentially leading to fire hazards in certain areas.
 The Importance of Clear Signage in Workplace Safety (American
Industrial Hygiene Association): Old signage may create confusion,
increasing the likelihood of accidents.

These studies and references support the identification of risks and hazards associated with each
of the listed effects. The mentioned sources provide guidelines and evidence from recognized
authorities on safety, health, and environmental concerns.

Criteria for Assessment

 Likelihood:
o 1 (Rare): The event is unlikely to happen.
o 2 (Unlikely): The event might happen but is not expected frequently.
o 3 (Possible): The event could happen under certain conditions.
o 4 (Likely): The event is expected to happen in most situations.
o 5 (Almost Certain): The event will almost certainly happen.
 Severity:
o 1 (Insignificant): The effect of the hazard would be minor and not cause serious
harm or damage.
o 2 (Minor): The effect could cause some inconvenience or minor injury, but not
significant harm.
o 3 (Moderate): The effect could cause moderate injury or damage, requiring
attention and possibly minor intervention.
o 4 (Major): The effect would cause significant injury or damage, requiring
extensive intervention and mitigation.
o 5 (Severe): The effect would cause critical injury or major damage, with
potentially fatal consequences.
 Likelihood / Severity 1 (Insignificant) 2 (Minor) 3 (Moderate) 4 (Major) 5 (Severe)
1 (Rare) Low Low Low Medium Medium
2 (Unlikely) Low Low Medium Medium High
3 (Possible) Low Medium Medium High High
4 (Likely) Medium Medium High High Very High
5 (Almost Certain) Medium High High Very High Very High

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