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A;DUL KALR?SWEiPSBfffi;
B.Tech Degree s4 (R,s) / s4 (pr) (&s) / s4 (wp) (R)
Examination May 2024 (2iltgScheme)

Course Code: ECT204

Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Max. Marks: 100

PART A
(Answer all questions; each question
carries 3 nurks) Marks
For a signal x[n] shown in Fig. sketch
x[3n _ I] 3

.L-r 1-, l I J ll
A sinusoidal signar with angurar frequency sr
rad.ians/cycle is defined by
x[nl = y'5sin(5rn)'Determine
the condition under which the sinusoidal signal
x(n)
periodic.
3 State and prove time-shifting property
of Fourier transform.

t4 Find the Laprace transform of r(t) -- s-Zt u(f) + e3t u(_t!. pror rhe region of :
convergence (ROC).
5 what is the relation between Laplace Transform
and Fourier Transform? Explain Roc i
ofright, left and double-sided signalwith necessary
diagram.
,6 Determine the Nyquist rate and Nyquist
in+tifval for a continues signal x(t) to be saripled 3
x(t) = cos (d2)t + 3 sin (2n/3)t
7 Compute the DTFT ofx[n] = 6[nJ -26 [n _10] + 0.56[n+10]
3
8 State theDirichlet's conditions for the convergence ofDiscrete
Time Fourier Transform. 3
9 Stlte anV three properties of ZTransform
with ROC
3
l0 Find the Z Transform and ROC ofx[n]: f_1,2,_3,0,4f 3

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PART B
(Answer onefull qaestion from each module, each question carries 11 marks)

Module -l
I I a) x(t): s-ltl. Sketch the signal and check whether it is an energy signal or power signal.
Also find the energy and power
b) Check whether the following differential equation of a system is linear and time-

invariant. ff + zy(t)* 3 = t x(t)

12 a) Find the linear convolution of x(n) :{1,2,3, 4, 5, 6\ and h(n) = 12, -4,6, -8} 6

b) Letthe inputx[n], to a LTI system is given by r[n] = an {u[n] - ufn- 10]] and the 8

. impulse response of the system be given by h[n] = Pn u[n], where 0 < P < 1. Find
the output ofthe system.

Module -2
13 a)
Find the inverse Laplace transform ofX(.fl
' - ----:ij:Z-
(s-lxs+rxs+z)
Assuming.(i) x(t) is causal (ii) ROC: -l < Re s < l
b) Consider the triangular pulse shown in Fig. Find the FT and sketch their amplitude
spectrum.

14 a) Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the periodic signal shown in Fig

b) Find the Fourier series of the following signal. Also, find the power using Fourier
series coefficients. x(t1 = 2 cos(3t) + 3 sin (2f)

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Module -3
l5 a) Find the transfer function of LTI system described by the differential equation 7

# * 3ry + zy(t) =2!!o!P+ 3 x(t).Locate poles and zeros in s-plane and also

check whether the given system is stable or not.

b) State and prove sampling theorem for a bandlimited signal. Also explain aliasing and 7

how it is avoided.
t6 a) Consider an LTI system whose response to the input r(t) = (s-t + e-3t)u(t) is
y(t) -- (Ze-t - ze-at)u(t) Find the system's impulse response and transfer function.
b) Find the frequency response of an LTI system having an impulse response

h(r) = d(r + 2) + Sd(t + 1) + ,t(r- 1) + s6(t- z)

.
Module -4
t7 a) Define discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) pair and find the DTFT of
x(n):{ l,-1,2,2\
b) Find the DTFT of the given two discrete time signals t0
(i) x{n) - 7/3n-r u[n - 1]
(ii) x2fnl = L/Zn u[nl* 7/+n ufnf
t8 a) Write the frequency and impulse response of an LTI system described by
ylnl = 0.3y[n -1] + 0.1y[n -2] + x[n] + 0.2x[n -1]
b) What are the necessary and suflicient conditions of an impulse response of a discrete
system to be causal, stable and both with examples.

Module -5
l9 a) What do you understand by ROC of z-transform? Mention the properties of ROC. 6

b) Find the ZT of the following discrete-time signals and plot the ROC 8

(i) x[n] = 1)l"t

(ii) xlnf = 1/2n ulnl * V+" ulnl
20 a) find the inverse z-transform x(z) = # ; Roc lzl > L

b) An LTI system is described by the difference equation

g1
y[n] -i tt"- 1l +
i yt" - 2f = xlnl - 3 x[n - 1]

Determine impulse response h[n] for the following conditions

-(i) The system is stable (ii) The system is causal
**** *

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