U8_1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Orchestrating Your Path to Independence
Transform your dreams into (1)_________ through dedication and perseverance. The (2)_________
empowers entrepreneurs. The entrepreneur (3)_________ before you today started from nothing. The
program connects successful entrepreneurs (4)_________ beginners. (5)_________ while the iron is hot
and seize your opportunity today. (6)_________ to succeed requires commitment and determination.
Question 1:A. realistically B. realistic C. realize D. reality
Question 2: A. revolutionary success blueprint B. blueprint revolutionary success
C. success blueprint revolutionary D. success revolutionary blueprint
Question 3:A. stood B. was stood C. standing D. which stood
Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at
Question 5: A. Strike B. Hit C. Pound D. Hammer
Question 6:A. To learn B. Learn C. To learning D. Learning
U8_2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Where Comfort Zones End, Your Legend Begins
Life's greatest achievements lie beyond your (1)_________ zone. The (2)_________ transforms ordinary
people into extraordinary achievers. Athletes (3)_________ by our experts consistently outperform their
competitors. Our trainers share their knowledge (4)_________ you. It's now or never—(5)_________ the
leap of faith! We encourage (6)_________ barriers and achieving greatness.
Question 1: A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comfortive
Question 2:A. program innovative fitness B. fitness program innovative
C. program fitness innovative D. innovative fitness program
Question 3:A. training B. was trained C. trained D. which trained
Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about
Question 5: A. take B. make C. give D. have
Question 6:A. break B. to breaking C. to break D. breaking
U9_1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Weaving Society's Safety Net
⮚ (1)_________ is not just a concept but a fundamental responsibility that shapes our daily lives. The
(2)_________ work tirelessly to protect us. The professionals (3)_________ around the clock deserve our
deepest gratitude. The foundation gives assistance (4)_________ families in crisis. When it comes to
protecting lives, we (5)_________ out all the stops. Our mission involves (6)_________ lives and
establishing safer neighborhoods.
Question 1:A. Safe B. Safeness C. Safely D. Safety
Question 2:A. responders dedicated emergency B. emergency dedicated responders
C. responders emergency dedicated D. dedicated emergency responders
Question 3:A. working B. which worked C. worked D. was worked
Question 4:A. for B. to C. with D. about
Question 5:A. push B. take C. pull D. bring
Question 6:A. to protect B. to protecting C. protect D. protecting
U8_1 Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Crafting Your Path to Authentic Independence
While some people rely on (7)_________ for guidance, you have the power to chart your own course to
independence. As you embark on this journey, remember to never give up on your dreams, but rather
(8)_________ those who inspire you.
The journey toward independence requires determination, (9)_________, and perseverance as essential
qualities. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap that aligns with your authentic self.

Your transformation from (11)_________ to independence is a metamorphosis that shapes your character.
A great deal of patience and (12)_________ of dedication are required on this path to independence.
Question 7: A. the others B. others C. another D. other
Question 8:A. get carry away B. come down with C. look up D. hold on to
Question 9:A. adaptability B. confidence C. discipline D. resilience
Question 10: A. In accordance with B. On behalf of
C. As well as D. In favor of
Question 11:A. confidence B. persistence C. dependence D. reliance
Question 12:A. much B. few C. plenty D. little
U8_2 Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Breaking Free from Your Comfort Cocoon
Are you ready to transform your life while (7)_________ remain stuck in their comfort zones? The
journey to self-reliance begins with a single step. When you (8)_________ your familiar routines, you'll
discover countless opportunities for growth. (9)_________ the challenges that may arise during this
(10)_________, the rewards of becoming independent are immeasurable. A significant amount of
determination is essential for this (11)_________. The (12)_________ of successful people have faced
similar struggles on their path to independence.
Question 7:A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Question 8:A. look up to B. catch up with C. put up with D. break away from
Question 9:A. In addition to B. In front of C. By means of D. In spite of
Question 10: A. transformation B. transition C. development D. progression
Question 11:A. challenge B. journey C. mission D. endeavor
Question 12:A. amount B. quantity C. majority D. number
U9_1 Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Where Humanity Unites
⮚ Where one nation sees boundaries, (7)_________ envisions bridges of possibility. As global citizens,
we must (8)_________ those in need, breaking down barriers that separate us. The spirit of (9)_________
and compassion knows no boundaries in times of crisis. (10)_________ our differences in culture and
beliefs, we share common dreams for peace. Our shared (11)_________ transcends the limitations of
borders and nationalities. A (12)_________ of cultures enriches our global community with diverse
perspectives.
Question 7:A. another B. the others C. other D. others
Question 8:A. reach down to B. reach over to C. reach across to D. reach out to
Question 9:A. solidarity B. rivalry C. competition D. isolation
Question 10:A. In place of B. In light of C. In spite of D. In addition to
Question 11:A. territory B. humanity C. economy D. politics
Question 12:A. multitude B. piece C. pair D. couple
U8_1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a- Alex: And now you're making that amazing mushroom risotto! Though I still remember that time you
called me in panic because your washing machine was "possessed."
b- Sarah: You know what's funny? A year ago, I couldn't even make instant noodles, and now I'm moving
into my own apartment!
c- Sarah: Hey! How was I supposed to know you can't use dish soap in a washing machine? But seriously,
becoming independent is like learning a new language—scary at first, but then it just clicks.
A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. b-c-a D. c-a-b
U8_2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a- Mike: Yeah, I think it's time for me to become more independent. I just got a full-time job, and I feel
ready to take this step.
b- Sarah: Hey Mike, I heard you're planning to move out of your parents' house?
c- Sarah: That's exciting! But aren't you nervous about managing everything on your own?
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b C. c-b-a
U9_1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: Hey, have you seen this? They're turning empty office buildings into vertical farms in the city.
b. Kim: No way! That's brilliant. Solving both food waste and abandoned real estate problems at once.
c. Alex: Right? And they're hiring former retail workers to run it. Talk about a green revolution!
A. a-b-c C. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
U8_1 Question 14:
a- Marcus: Says the person who used to think investing meant buying more shoes! Now look at you, Ms.
"Let-me-tell-you-about-my-diversified-portfolio."
b- Emma: Character development at its finest! Remember our college days when you thought basil was a
type of cleaning product?
c- Emma: Welcome to the homeowner's club! Where you celebrate having your own space while
simultaneously panicking about property taxes.
d- Marcus: You know what's weird? My mom called yesterday asking if I was eating properly, and I sent
her a photo of my herb garden and homemade lasagna. She nearly fainted!
e- Marcus: I can't believe I just paid my first mortgage payment. I feel both terrified and proud at the
same time.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. e-a-b-c-d C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-b-a-d-e
U8_2 Question 14:
a- Alex: That's amazing! But how do you handle the uncertainty? I mean, stable jobs feel safer.
b- Jordan: True, but I've built an online presence and have some regular clients already. Plus, I've created
multiple income streams through my digital content and online courses.
c- Alex: Hey Jordan! I saw your Instagram post about starting your freelance business. That's a bold
move!
d- Alex: Wait, you're doing courses too? You're really embracing the digital entrepreneur life!
e- Jordan: Yeah! I finally decided to take control of my career path. Working remotely gives me so much
more independence.
A. d-c-a-e-b B. a-b-e-c-d C. c-d-b-e-a D. c-e-a-b-d
U9_1 Question 14:
a. Leo: Wow... that's powerful. Finally using tech to preserve human stories instead of just social media
posts.
b. Leo: That's fascinating! So future generations can actually 'meet' their ancestors?
c. Zara: Have you heard about the new "Memory Bank" project? They're recording elderly people's life
stories using AI and turning them into interactive VR experiences.
d. Zara: Exactly! My grandfather just recorded his experience as a refugee in the 1970s. The AI
recreates his emotions, voice, and even facial expressions. It's like time travel!
e. Zara: And the best part? They're using it in schools now. Students can literally 'talk' to history!
A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-e-d-a-b- D. d-a-e-b-c
U8_1 Question 15:
Dear Charlie,
a- My plants are actually growing instead of just surviving, and I've mastered the art of fixing things with
the holy trinity: duct tape, WD-40, and YouTube tutorials.
b- The best part? I made it through my first "adulting crisis" without calling mom—turned out the weird
noise in my apartment was just the neighbor's cat doing parkour in the vents!
c- Guess what? I finally did it! Moved into my own place in San Francisco, and surprisingly, I haven't
burned it down yet.
d- Remember last year when I couldn't even boil an egg? Well, now I'm hosting dinner parties.
e- Missing our chaos-filled college days, but loving this new chapter!
XOXO,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-b-c-a-e D. b-e-c-d-a
U8_2 Question 15:
Dear Kai,
a- My AI art business is taking off, and I've sold three NFT collections this month. Who knew digital art
could give us this kind of freedom?
b- The thought of location-independent work is both exciting and scary. How did you handle the
transition? My family thinks I'm crazy for leaving a "stable" job, but honestly, I've never felt more alive!
c- I'm planning to join you in Bali next month. Any tips on finding reliable WiFi and good workspaces?
Also, how's that new productivity app working out? Been thinking about getting it for managing my
projects.
d- Your Bali updates are giving me serious wanderlust! Those beachside co-working spaces look
incredible. Finally, I have some exciting news to share—I quit my corporate job!
e- Can't wait to collaborate on some AI projects when I get there!
Take care,
LK
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. c-b-e-d-a
U9_1 Question 15:
Dear Dr. Chen,
a. I know you were skeptical about the ethical implications, but our AI safeguards are working
perfectly.
b. I wanted to update you on our groundbreaking "NeuroShare" program. Last week, we successfully
transferred the first set of happy memories from healthy donors to patients with severe depression.
c. The results are incredible—patients reported experiencing genuine joy for the first time in years. One
participant said she could actually "feel" the warmth of a donor's childhood beach vacation!
d. No personal information is transferred, just pure emotional experiences. We're giving people more
than just medicine—we're giving them hope.
e. Would you consider joining our next phase? We're focusing on sharing resilience memories with
PTSD survivors.
Best regards,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-e-b C. d-c-b-a-e D. b-c-a-d-e
U8_1 Question 16:
a- My kitchen became my favorite laboratory. Between smoke alarms and burnt dinners, each mistake
taught me something new. Small victories, like building furniture without leftover parts, became precious
memories.
b- The magic lived in quiet moments – peaceful mornings, paying bills on time, and solving problems
alone. My journey showed in simple ways: from instant noodles to cooking real meals.
c- Life changed fast. Suddenly, I was giving advice about adult things – me, who once couldn't operate a
washing machine! Confidence grew not from perfection, but from embracing mistakes.
d- Moving into my tiny studio marked my first step into independence. With mismatched furniture and
big dreams, I discovered that freedom isn't about having keys – it's about unlocking potential. That first
night, I danced in pajamas, celebrating my new beginning.
e- Now, in my imperfect space, I know independence isn't about having answers. It's about being brave
enough to find them yourself.
A. b-c-d-a-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-a-b-c-e
U8_2 Question 16:
a- Financial freedom has evolved with technology. Gen Z entrepreneurs use crypto and digital
marketplaces to build wealth. They're transforming skills into online products, creating passive income
streams that work 24/7.
b- Mental independence is crucial in this digital age. Modern independents use wellness apps and online
resources to maintain balance, creating flexible lifestyles that blend work and personal growth.
c- Remote work has redefined independence. Digital nomads run businesses from anywhere, using AI
tools and virtual platforms. Co-living spaces blend community with freedom, while technology keeps
teams connected globally.
d- The future of independence requires constant adaptation. Success means developing digital skills and
building businesses that can evolve with technology.
e- In today's digital world, independence means creating your own path online. Young professionals are
building personal brands and turning their digital presence into profitable ventures through content
creation and AI solutions.
A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d
U9_1 Question 16:
a. "Memory Cafés" made distance meaningless with their hologram tables. Now, families scattered
across continents share meals together, and children never miss bedtime stories with grandparents living
oceans away.
b. The world changed when "Connection Hubs" replaced shopping malls in 2035. These spaces turned
empty stores into vibrant meeting points where people share skills, stories, and time instead of buying
things. Strangers become teachers, learners, and friends within these walls.
c. The new "Emotion Credit System" lets people earn a living through human connection. Listening,
supporting, and sharing joy become valuable skills. For the first time, empathy has real economic value.
d. In just one year, we learned that the cure for our social isolation wasn't more technology—it was
using technology to bring humans closer together.
e. AI-powered "Wisdom Exchange" transformed how generations interact. Young coders teach seniors
about smartphones, while retirees share life wisdom. The result? Loneliness rates dropped by half across
all ages, proving that everyone has something valuable to offer.
A. e-b-a-c-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-c-d
U8_1 Question 17:
a- Between subway rides and street lights, I collect little moments of wonder. A stranger's smile, a street
musician's melody, the way pigeons dance around puddles after rain—these are my daily treasures.
b- The morning sun streams through my window, painting golden patterns on my coffee cup. In these
early hours, before the world fully wakes, I've learned to find peace in solitude. Sometimes the most
profound joy comes from simply watching steam rise from a fresh brew.
c- Time feels different now. Instead of rushing through days, I've learned to pause and notice details: the
changing colors of leaves, the rhythm of neighborhood sounds, and the smell of fresh bread from the
corner bakery.
d- City life moves fast around me, but I've mastered the art of creating quiet spaces. My tiny balcony
garden with its struggling herbs and determined succulents teaches me patience. Each new leaf feels like a
small miracle.
e- Life isn't about grand adventures anymore. It's about finding magic in ordinary days, creating beauty in
small corners, and understanding that sometimes the quietest moments speak the loudest.
A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d
U8_2 Question 17:
a- The metaverse has opened fresh paths to freedom. Virtual real estate investors and digital fashion
designers are thriving in Web3 spaces. Smart contracts and DeFi platforms have made traditional banking
optional for this new generation.
b- Sustainable independence is trending. Digital nomads choose eco-friendly co-living pods and run
carbon-neutral online businesses. They use renewable energy to power their laptops and join global green
tech communities.
c- AI-powered independence is the new norm. Young innovators are using ChatGPT, Midjourney, and
custom AI tools to start micro-businesses. They're creating automated income streams through AI art,
chatbots, and personalized digital services.
d- Hybrid independence combines physical and digital worlds. Creators blend real-life experiences with
augmented reality, turning everyday moments into monetizable content while maintaining authentic
connections.
e- Mental space is a new luxury. Tech-savvy independents use VR meditation rooms and AI therapy apps
to stay grounded. They're building virtual wellness communities while managing their digital empires.
A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-a-b-d-e
U9_1 Question 17:
a. "Memory Markets" are the new social trend. Instead of buying things, we trade experiences. A child's
laugh for an elder's wisdom. A traveler's adventure for a teacher's knowledge. Everyone has something
valuable to share.
b. "Dream Centers" in parks let communities solve problems while sleeping together. Last night, fifty
neighbors shared a dream and woke up with the perfect design for their community garden.
c. The biggest surprise? Our new currency is kindness. Bank accounts show "care credits" instead of
dollars. The wealthiest people are those who make others smile the most.
d. "Emotion Stations" opened last week, replacing coffee shops. People stop by for five-minute
empathy exchanges—trading stress for peace and fear for courage. It's changing how we fuel our daily
lives.
e. Scientists found that shared emotions create energy. Now cities run on the power of human
connection. The more people help each other, the brighter their streets glow.
A. d-e-c-b-a B. d-a-b-e-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. d-c-e-b-a
U8_1 Read the following passage about Embracing Independence with Confidence and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, developing independence and self-reliance has become
crucial for emerging leaders. The ability to work autonomously while maintaining effective collaboration
is a delicate balance that successful leaders must master. This toolkit of essential skills serves as a
foundation for those aspiring to lead in tomorrow's workplace. The development of these competencies
requires dedication through real-world experience.
Critical thinking stands at the forefront of independent leadership. Leaders must analyze situations
objectively, evaluate multiple perspectives, and make informed decisions without constant guidance. This
skill enables them to navigate complex challenges and implement innovative solutions. Additionally,
emotional intelligence plays a vital role in self-leadership. Understanding and managing one's emotions
while empathizing with others creates a stable foundation for independent decision-making. The
combination of analytical thinking and emotional awareness drives success.
Time management and prioritization are indispensable tools in the independence toolkit. Effective leaders
must efficiently allocate their resources, focusing on high-impact activities while delegating less critical
tasks. This approach not only maximizes productivity but also demonstrates trust in team members'
capabilities. Furthermore, adaptability and resilience help leaders maintain their independence during
uncertain times. The capacity to adjust strategies and bounce back from setbacks without external support
is invaluable. These skills become crucial when facing unprecedented challenges.
Digital literacy and technological proficiency have become non-negotiable skills for independent
leaders. As remote work continues to reshape organizational structures, leaders must confidently navigate
digital tools and platforms. This technological independence enables them to maintain productivity and
team cohesion across virtual boundaries. Moreover, continuous learning and self-development ensure
leaders remain relevant and self-sufficient in an ever-changing business environment. The mastery of
these core competencies defines tomorrow's successful leaders. Organizations investing in these skills
position themselves for sustainable success.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential skill for independent leaders?
A. Critical thinking
B. Financial management
C. Digital literacy
D. Emotional intelligence
Question 24: The word “competencies” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. proficiencies B. inabilities C. capabilities D. expertise
Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. Situations B. Perspectives C. Challenges D. Leaders
Question 26: The word “toolkit” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. collection B. framework C. inventory D. set
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Modern leaders must possess advanced computer skills and adapt to emerging technologies to
maintain their effectiveness.
B. Technical knowledge and digital competence are optional attributes that may enhance a leader's
performance in business.
C. Contemporary leadership requires mandatory expertise in both digital systems and technological
applications.
D. Traditional leadership qualities outweigh the importance of mastering digital tools and technical
capabilities.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Digital literacy primarily focuses on maintaining traditional office communication methods and face-
to-face interactions.
B. Critical thinking enables leaders to make objective decisions while emotional intelligence hinders
independent leadership.
C. Time management involves maximizing productivity and demonstrating trust through effective
delegation of tasks to teams.
D. Continuous learning is optional for leaders since technological changes have minimal impact on
organizational success.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary benefit of delegation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what benefits time management and
prioritization skills bring to leaders?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
U8_2 Read the following passage about Essential Skills for Tomorrow's Leaders and mark the letter
A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
Stepping out of one's comfort zone is a transformative journey that shapes personal growth and self-
discovery. While the familiar routines of daily life provide a sense of security, they can also become
invisible barriers that hinder our potential for development. The process of embracing independence
begins with acknowledging these limitations and making a conscious decision to overcome them. This
crucial first step requires both courage and self-awareness.
The initial phase of this journey often involves facing fears and uncertainties. Many individuals
experience anxiety when confronting new challenges, yet this discomfort is precisely what catalyzes
growth. For instance, moving to a new city for career advancement or starting a business venture requires
courage and resilience. These experiences, though daunting, cultivate essential life skills and boost self-
confidence. The key lies in recognizing that temporary discomfort leads to lasting growth.
Furthermore, independence fosters creativity and problem-solving abilities. When faced with obstacles,
autonomous individuals develop innovative solutions rather than relying on others for guidance. This self-
reliance not only enhances their professional capabilities but also strengthens their emotional intelligence
and decision-making skills. The ability to think independently and take calculated risks becomes second
nature, leading to increased adaptability in various life situations. Such independence creates a positive
cycle of growth.
The path to independence also involves building a support network while maintaining personal autonomy.
Successful individuals understand that seeking advice or assistance doesn't diminish their
independence; rather, it demonstrates wisdom in recognizing when to collaborate. This balance
between self-reliance and interconnectedness is crucial for sustainable personal development. By
carefully navigating these relationships, one can maintain independence while benefiting from the
collective wisdom of others.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of stepping out of one's comfort
zone?
A. Enhanced problem-solving abilities
B. Increased emotional intelligence
C. Improved financial management
D. Strengthened decision-making skills
Question 24: The word “acknowledging” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. accepting B. realizing C. denying D. understanding
Question 25: The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. exciting B. rewarding C. simple D. intimidating
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. autonomous individuals B. obstacles C. others D. solutions
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Smart people know that working alone shows strength, while asking others for help indicates a lack of
confidence.
B. Wise individuals realize that requesting guidance proves maturity and doesn't compromise their
autonomous nature.
C. Independent people prefer to solve problems by themselves and only seek assistance when absolutely
necessary.
D. Successful leaders maintain complete self-reliance and avoid collaboration to preserve their decision-
making power.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It primarily focuses on physical challenges and requires extensive financial planning for success
B. It emphasizes maintaining existing routines and avoiding all forms of professional uncertainty
C. It involves balancing self-reliance with strategic collaboration while fostering personal growth
D. It demands complete isolation from others and rejection of any external support or guidance
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary outcome of developing
independence?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention facing discomfort and fears is necessary for
personal development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
U9_1 Read the following passage about Nurturing Tomorrow's Society and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
In today's rapidly evolving world, the social ecosystem plays a pivotal role in shaping future generations.
This intricate network of relationships, institutions, and cultural norms forms the foundation upon which
societies build their future. From families and schools to community organizations and digital platforms,
each component contributes uniquely to the development of individuals and social progress. The
harmonious interaction between these elements is essential for creating a sustainable society.
Education stands as a cornerstone in nurturing tomorrow's society, extending far beyond traditional
classroom learning. Modern educational approaches emphasize not only academic excellence but also
emotional intelligence and social skills. These institutions serve as laboratories where young minds learn
to collaborate, innovate, and develop critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, they provide safe spaces for
students to explore their potential and understand their role in the broader social context, while teachers
guide them through this journey of discovery.
The digital revolution has transformed how we connect and interact within our social ecosystem. Social
media platforms and online communities have created unprecedented opportunities for global
collaboration and knowledge sharing. However, this digital integration also presents challenges, such as
maintaining authentic human connections and managing screen time effectively. Progressive societies
must strike a balance between leveraging technology's benefits and preserving traditional social bonds
that foster empathy.
Community engagement and civic responsibility represent crucial elements in building a resilient
social fabric. Local initiatives, volunteer programs, and grassroots movements demonstrate the power of
collective action in addressing social challenges. These activities not only strengthen community bonds
but also instill a sense of belonging and purpose among participants. By encouraging active citizenship
and social responsibility, communities can create sustainable solutions while promoting inclusive growth
and development.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the social ecosystem?
A. Religious institutions B. Schools C. Digital platforms D. Volunteer programs
Question 24: The word “uniquely” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. distinctively B. specially C. similarly D. exceptionally
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. students B. institutions C. safe spaces D. teachers
Question 26: The word “Progressive” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Forward-thinking B. Developing C. Advanced D. Modern
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Public engagement and collective duties function as essential elements in developing sustainable social
networks.
B. Social participation and civic obligations serve as fundamental components in establishing
durable community bonds.
C. Community involvement and civil responsibilities act as critical factors in building lasting societal
connections.
D. Local participation and public commitments operate as crucial aspects in forming resilient community
structures.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Digital platforms have completely replaced traditional social bonds and have become the primary
means of building authentic relationships in modern society.
B. Educational institutions focus exclusively on academic excellence and traditional classroom learning
while disregarding emotional intelligence development.
C. Community engagement through local initiatives and volunteer programs helps strengthen social
bonds while promoting inclusive growth and development.
D. Social media platforms have eliminated all challenges in global collaboration and have solved the
issues of knowledge sharing across cultures.
Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 4
Các đáp án khác có thông tin sai lệch hoặc không được đề cập trong bài:
A: Sai vì bài văn nói cần cân bằng giữa công nghệ và mối quan hệ truyền thống
B: Sai vì giáo dục hiện đại cũng chú trọng trí tuệ cảm xúc
D: Sai vì bài văn có đề cập đến thách thức của mạng xã hội
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the complex nature of social ecosystems?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Đoạn 1 giới thiệu về bản chất phức tạp của hệ sinh thái xã hội với các thành phần khác nhau
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of digital technology on social
connections?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
U9_2

U10_1 Read the following passage about How Small Changes Transform Entire Ecosystems and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the
following questions from 23 to 30.
In nature's intricate web, even the smallest changes can trigger far-reaching consequences throughout
entire ecosystems. Trophic cascades demonstrate the vital interconnectedness of all species within their
habitats. When one component changes, it creates a ripple effect that transforms the biological
community, affecting everything from insects to the largest predators. Understanding these relationships
has become crucial as human activities impact natural systems.
A classic example can be observed in Yellowstone National Park, where the reintroduction of wolves in
1995 transformed the landscape. The presence of these apex predators caused elk populations to diminish
as they began avoiding areas where they were vulnerable to predation. This behavioral change allowed
previously overgrazed vegetation, particularly willow and aspen trees, to regenerate. The restored plant
life created new habitats for numerous species, from birds to beavers, whose dam-building activities
altered stream dynamics and enhanced aquatic ecosystems.
The ripple effect extends beyond direct predator-prey relationships, influencing various aspects of
ecosystem function. When keystone species are removed or introduced, they trigger a cascade of changes
that affect soil composition, water quality, and climate regulation. These transformations demonstrate
how ecosystems maintain their balance through complex feedback loops and interconnected relationships.
Conservation efforts must therefore consider the broader implications of environmental changes. By
protecting individual species and their habitats, we safeguard entire ecosystems and the essential
services they provide. The preservation of these delicate ecological relationships ensures the resilience of
natural systems that sustains all life on Earth.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Climate regulation
B. Water quality
C. Disease transmission
D. Soil composition
Question 24: The word “far-reaching” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. extensive B. widespread C. comprehensive D. limited
Question 25: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. elk B. wolves C. predators D. trees
Question 26: The word “keystone” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. essential B. common C. regular D. ordinary
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Through conservation of rare species in protected areas, we maintain the balance of nature and its
valuable resources.
B. When we preserve specific organisms in their environment, we ensure the survival of biological
communities and their benefits.
C. By saving endangered animals from extinction, we protect the food web and preserve natural resource
availability.
D. If we focus on ecosystem management alone, we can protect both individual species and
environmental functions.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Trophic cascades only affect relationships between predators and prey, without impacting plant
communities.
B. Human activities have completely disrupted all natural ecosystems, making restoration efforts largely
ineffective.
C. The removal of keystone species always results in permanent damage that cannot be reversed through
conservation.
D. The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone led to changes in stream dynamics through a
cascade of ecological effects.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention small changes can have widespread effects on
ecosystems?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what happens when keystone species are
removed or introduced?