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Semester Suggestions_Digital Image Video Processing

This document is a question bank for the Digital Image and Video Processing course at Kalyani Government Engineering College, specifically for 4th-year ECE students. It includes various topics such as digital image processing fundamentals, image enhancement techniques, color image processing, wavelets, image compression, and video coding. Each chapter contains multiple questions designed to assess students' understanding of the subject matter.

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8 views

Semester Suggestions_Digital Image Video Processing

This document is a question bank for the Digital Image and Video Processing course at Kalyani Government Engineering College, specifically for 4th-year ECE students. It includes various topics such as digital image processing fundamentals, image enhancement techniques, color image processing, wavelets, image compression, and video coding. Each chapter contains multiple questions designed to assess students' understanding of the subject matter.

Uploaded by

fohicev584
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KALYANI GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE

QUESTION BANK FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ECE (4th YEAR)


Subject: Digital Image and Video Processing Paper Code: PE-EC702B

FACULTY NAME: DWAIPAYAN GHOSH


Designation: Assistant Professor (Department of ECE)

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1. What do you mean by digital image processing? (5)


2. What do you mean by an image? (2)
3. Why is it called digital? (2)
4. *What is a pixel? (2)
5. Mention the applications of DIP in different fields. (5)
6. *What are the fundamentals steps that are used in the field of image processing? Explain
each step in brief with suitable block diagram. (5-7)
7. *What are the components of digital image processing? (5)
8. *Difference between image enhancement and image restoration. (3-5)

CHAPTER 2: DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS (MODULE 1)

9. Explain the structure of human eye with proper diagram. (5)


10. *Explain the difference between photopic and scotopic vision. (2-3)
11. *Explain with examples brightness adaptation and discrimination. Explain the terms
Weber Ratio, subjective brightness and simultaneous contrast. (7-10)
12. Explain the terms radiance, luminance and brightness. Explain the difference between
achromatic/monochromatic, gray scale image and chromatic image. (5)
13. *Explain image sensing and acquisition with one suitable example. (5)
14. Explain the image formation model with respect to the terms illumination and
reflectance. (5)
15. *Explain the process of discretization of the image i.e. image sampling and quantization.
What do you mean by dynamic range of an image? (5-7)
16. *What do you mean by neighbors of a pixel, adjacency, connectivity, region and
boundaries. (5)
17. Explain Euclidean distance, city block distance and chessboard distance. (3-5)
18. *What do you mean by spatial and intensity resolution? What is iso-preference curve?
Explain Aliasing and nearest neighbor interpolation. (5-8)
19. *Explain about 4-adjacency, 8-adjacency and mixed adjacency. (5)
20. *Bilinear interpolation method.(5)

CHAPTER 3: IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN THE SPATIAL DOMAIN (MODULE 2A)

21. *Explain thresholding function and contrast stretching. (5)


22. *Explain with suitable diagram some basic gray level transformations. Explain the
application in which log and anti-log transformation should be used. (5)
23. *Image negative with equation. (3)
24. *Explain gray level slicing and bit plane slicing in brief. (5)
25. Explain image subtraction and image averaging with their corresponding practical
applications. (5)
26. *Explain with diagrams different smoothing spatial domain filters. What are the main
applications in which they should be used? (10)
27. *Difference between smoothing and sharpening spatial domain filters. (5)
28. *Explain unsharp masking and high-boost filtering. (5)
29. *What do you mean histogram of an image? (5)
30. *Explain histogram processing. Differentiate the histograms between dark image, bright
image, low contrast image and high contrast image. (7-10)
31. *Explain histogram equalization. (5)
32. Explain histogram matching (specification). (5)
33. Explain local enhancement and mention the steps used for image enhancement with the
help of histogram statistics. (5)
34. *Salt and pepper noise. (5)
35. *Median Filter. (5)
36. Contrast stretching.(5)

CHAPTER 4: IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN THE FILTER DOMAIN (MODULE 2B)

37. *Some basic properties of Fourier Transform (2-D) with proof. (5)
38. *Correspondence between filtering in the spatial domain and frequency domain. (5)
39. Explain smoothing frequency domain filters. Mention why blurring and ringing occurs.
(5)
40. *Explain sharpening spatial domain filters. (5)
41. *Explain homomorphic filtering with suitable block diagram. (5)
42. *What is frequency of an image? (2)
43. *High pass and low pass filters. Explain when they are used. (5)

CHAPTER 6: COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING (MODULE 3)

44. *What do you mean by Brightness, Hue and Saturation? (5)


45. What is chromaticity diagram? (2-3)
46. *Explain the RGB color model. (5)
47. Explain the YUV color model. (5)
48. Explain the CMY color model. (5)
49. *Explain the HSI color model. (5)
50. *Conversion from one color model to another. (3)
51. What do you mean by color transformation? (2)
52. Explain color complements. (2)
53. What is color slicing? (2)
54. What do you mean by tone and color correction? (2)
55. Explain color image smoothing. (2)
56. Explain color image sharpening. (2)
57. Explain the process of image segmentation based on color components. (3)

CHAPTER 7: WAVELETS AND MULTIRESOLUTION PROCESSING (MODULE 5)

58. *Wavelet transform. (5)


59. Explain the uncertainty principle. (2)
60. Continuous Wavelet Transform.
61. Wavelet transform with filter banks. Wavelet Bases. (5)
62. Explain Wavelet packets. (3)

CHAPTER 8: IMAGE COMPRESSION*(all the questions are important) (MODULE 6)

63. Explain data redundancy and compression ratio. (5)


64. Mention three different types of data redundancies in the context of digital image
processing. Explain each one of them in brief. (6)
65. What do you mean by fidelity criteria? Compare between subjective and objective
fidelity criteria. (5)
66. Give the block diagram description of image compression models. (5)
67. Difference between lossy and lossless compression. (5)
68. JPEG compression. (5)
69. Lossless and lossy predictive coding. (5)
70. LZW coding. (5)
71. Transform coding. (5)
72. Huffman coding numerical. (5)
73. Role of quantization in image compression. (5)
74. JPEG-2000 image compression standard. (5)

CHAPTER 10: IMAGE SEGMENTATION (MODULE 4)

75. *Edge detection. (5)


76. *Edge linking and boundary detection. (5)
77. *Region growing technique. (5)
78. Global processing via Hough Transform. (5)
79. *Thresholding. (5)
80. *What do you mean by local, global and adaptive thresholding. (5)
81. Region growing and split merge technique. (5)

VIDEO CODING AND VIDEO SEGMENTATION (MODULE 7 & 8)

82. *Types of redundancy. What is inter-frame redundancy? (5)


83. What is motion estimation? Explain motion estimation techniques. (5)
84. Explain forward and backward motion estimation. (5)
85. Explain the different types of frame classification in video compression. (5)
86. Explain the video sequence hierarchy. (5)
87. *Explain video coding and decoding system. (5)
88. *MPEG Standard. (5)
89. H.26X Standard. (5)
90. What do you mean by temporal segmentation? (5)
91. Explain shot boundary detection, hard cut and soft cut. (5)
92. Explain the principle of video object detection and tracking. (2)
93. Explain motion-based segmentation. (5)

MISCELLANEOUS

94. *Discrete Cosine Transform. (5)

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