Patient transportation protocol
Patient transportation protocol
To ensure the safe,efficient, and timely transportation of patients within the hospital, to other
departments, and between facilities.
The protocol aims to prevent harm, reduce delays, and ensure proper monitoring and care during
transit.
2. Scope
Applies to all staff involved in patient transportation within the healthcare setting, including
transport teams, nurses, physicians, and any staff coordinating or assisting with patient
movement.
5. Pre-Transport Preparation
A. Patient Assessment
Condition Evaluation: Assess the patient’s stability, including vital signs (blood
pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, temperature).
Risk Assessment: Identify any potential risks (e.g., deteriorating respiratory status, post-
operative complications, or cardiac conditions).
Medical Equipment and Supplies: Ensure that all necessary equipment (e.g., IV pumps,
monitors, oxygen, medications) is prepared and ready for transport.
B. Transport Equipment
6. Transport Process
Patient Positioning: Ensure proper alignment and comfort. Consider the patient's
condition (e.g., positioning for a patient post-surgery, spinal precautions, etc.).
Vital Sign Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of vital signs (pulse, BP, oxygen
saturation, respiratory rate) during transport.
Secure Patient and Equipment: Ensure that the patient is securely fastened to the
stretcher and that any necessary equipment (e.g., IV lines, oxygen tanks, drains) is
properly secured.
Emergency Equipment: Ensure that emergency equipment such as suction,
defibrillators, and resuscitation bags are readily available if needed.
B. Communication
C. Transport Methods
7. Post-Transport Procedures
A. Arrival at Destination
Hand-off Report: Provide a detailed handoff report to the receiving medical team,
including all relevant medical information about the patient’s condition, medications,
vital signs, and ongoing care needs.
Patient Transfer: Ensure a smooth and safe transfer of the patient to the appropriate bed,
equipment, and monitoring systems.
Check Monitoring Equipment: Once the patient is settled, check that all monitoring
equipment (heart rate, oxygen saturation, etc.) is functioning properly in the new location.
B. Documentation
Transport Log: Record the transport details, including time of transport, route taken,
personnel involved, patient condition, and any interventions required during transport.
Incident Reporting: If there were any issues during the transport (delays,
complications), report these promptly through the incident reporting system.
Sudden Decline: If the patient's condition deteriorates during transport (e.g., cardiac
arrest, respiratory failure), immediately activate emergency protocols:
o Administer CPR or other appropriate emergency interventions.
o Notify the receiving team about the patient’s decline.
o Prepare to return the patient to the nearest department for stabilization if needed.
Hand Hygiene: Ensure that all transport staff adhere to hand hygiene practices before
and after patient contact.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use appropriate PPE for the patient’s condition
(e.g., for patients with suspected infections, wear gloves, masks, gowns, etc.).
Isolation Protocol: If the patient requires isolation (e.g., due to a contagious disease),
ensure that isolation procedures are followed during transport.
Transport Training: Ensure that all staff involved in patient transport are trained in
basic life support (BLS) and the operation of transport equipment.
Emergency Drills: Regularly conduct emergency transport drills to ensure readiness for
critical situations.
Transport Logs: Record and document each patient transport for quality monitoring and
auditing purposes.
Incident Reporting: Any delays or complications during transport should be reported for
analysis and improvement of the transport process