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05 MATLAB Array Operations

The document provides syntax and descriptions for various matrix operations in a programming context, including creating identity, ones, and zeros matrices, as well as generating random matrices. It also covers matrix addition, multiplication, and element-wise operations, along with their respective syntax. Additionally, it includes information on matrix transposition and determinants.

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Reymart Tuna
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0 views38 pages

05 MATLAB Array Operations

The document provides syntax and descriptions for various matrix operations in a programming context, including creating identity, ones, and zeros matrices, as well as generating random matrices. It also covers matrix addition, multiplication, and element-wise operations, along with their respective syntax. Additionally, it includes information on matrix transposition and determinants.

Uploaded by

Reymart Tuna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 0 0

0 1 0
0 0 1
SYNTAX DESCRIPTION

eye(n) Returns the n-by-n identity matrix.


eye(m,n) or Returns an m-by-n matrix with 1s on the diagonal
eye([m,n]) and 0s elsewhere. The size inputs m and n should be
nonnegative integers. Negative integers are treated as
0.
eye(size(A)) Returns an identity matrix the same size as A.
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
SYNTAX DESCRIPTION
X = ones(n) Returns the n-by-n matrix of 1s. An error message
appears if n is not a scalar.
X = ones(m,n) or Returns an m-by-n matrix of 1s
X = ones([m,n])
X =ones(size(A)) Returns a matrix of 1s that is the same size as A.
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
SYNTAX DESCRIPTION
X = zeros(n) Returns the n-by-n matrix of zeros. An error
message appears if n is not a scalar.
X = zeros(m,n) or Returns an m-by-n matrix of zeros
X = zeros([m,n])
X = zeros(size(A)) Returns a matrix of zeros that is the same size as A.
SYNTAX DESCRIPTION
X = rand(n) Returns the n-by-n matrix containing pseudorandom
values drawn from the standard uniform distribution
on the open interval (0,1).
X = rand(m,n) or Returns an m-by-n matrix containing pseudorandom
X = rand([m,n]) values
X = rand Returns a scalar
X = rand(size(A)) Returns a matrix containing pseudorandom values
that is the same size as A.
SYNTAX DESCRIPTION
X = randn(n) Returns the n-by-n matrix containing pseudorandom
values drawn from the standard normal distribution
on the open interval (0,1).
X = randn(m,n) or Returns an m-by-n matrix containing normal
X = randn([m,n]) pseudorandom values
X = randn(n) Returns a normal scalar
X = randn(size(A)) Returns a matrix containing normal pseudorandom
values that is the same size as A.
Lower Triangular Matrix Upper Triangular Matrix
Syntax: tril(A) Syntax: triu(A)
𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑎𝑖𝑗 + 𝑏𝑖𝑗 𝑚×𝑛 Syntax: A+B

Note: Two matrices can only be added if and only if they


have the same sizes.
𝑘𝑎11 𝑘𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑘𝑎1𝑛
𝑘𝑎21 𝑘𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑘𝑎2𝑛
𝑘𝐴 = 𝑘 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑘𝑎𝑖𝑗 =
𝑚×𝑛 𝑚×𝑛 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑘𝑎𝑚1 𝑘𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑛

Syntax: k*B
𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑝 𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛
𝑎 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑝 𝑏21 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛
𝐴𝐵 = 21
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑏𝑝1 𝑏𝑝2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑝𝑛
𝑎11 𝑏11 + 𝑎12 𝑏21 + ⋯ + 𝑎1𝑝 𝑏𝑝1 … 𝑎11 𝑏1𝑛 + 𝑎12 𝑏2𝑛 + ⋯ + 𝑎1𝑝 𝑏𝑝𝑛
𝑎21 𝑏11 + 𝑎22 𝑏21 + ⋯ + 𝑎2𝑝 𝑏𝑝1 ⋯ 𝑎21 𝑏1𝑛 + 𝑎22 𝑏2𝑛 + ⋯ + 𝑎2𝑝 𝑏𝑝𝑛
𝐴𝐵 =
⋮
𝑎𝑚1 𝑏11 + 𝑎𝑚2𝑏21 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑏𝑝1 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚1𝑏1𝑛 + 𝑎𝑚2 𝑏2𝑛 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑚𝑝 𝑏𝑝𝑛
Size of the Product in the Matrix Multiplication

𝐴𝑚×𝑝 𝐵𝑝×𝑛 = 𝐶𝑚×𝑛


Syntax: A*B
should be EQUAL!
3×2 2×2 3×2

should be EQUAL!
2×2 3×2

should be EQUAL!
⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑇
𝑎11 𝑎12
𝑇 𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛
𝐴 =
⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎𝑚1 𝑎𝑚2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛

𝑎11 𝑎21 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚1


𝑇 𝑎12 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚2
𝐴 =
⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎1𝑛 𝑎2𝑛 ⋯ 𝑎𝑚𝑛
Syntax: A’
𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑏11 𝑏12 ⋯ 𝑏1𝑛 1 0 ⋯ 0
𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝑏21 𝑏22 ⋯ 𝑏2𝑛 0 1 ⋯ 0
=
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎𝑛1 𝑎𝑛2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑏 𝑏𝑛2 ⋯ 𝑏𝑛𝑛 0 0 ⋯ 1
𝑛1

Syntax: inv(A)
Syntax: A*inv(B)
Syntax: A/B
Syntax: 𝑨_𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 = 𝑨 ∗ 𝑨
Syntax: 𝑨_𝒏𝒕𝒉 = 𝑨^𝒏
𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛 𝑎11 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎1𝑛
𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 𝑎21 𝑎22 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛
𝐴= det 𝐴 =
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝑎𝑛1 𝑎𝑛2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑛1 𝑎𝑛2 ⋯ 𝑎𝑛𝑛

Syntax: det(A)
Element-Wise
Operation Syntax

Addition +
Multiplication .*
Division ./
Exponentiation .^
1 3 4 0 2 −2 1 5 2
6 7 8 + 1 4 2 = 7 11 10
2 3 −1 1 1 −1 3 4 −2

Syntax: 𝑨 + 𝑩
1 3 4 0 2 −2 0 6 −8
6 7 8 .× 1 4 2 = 6 28 16
2 3 −1 1 1 −1 2 3 1

Syntax: 𝑨.∗ 𝑩
1 3 4 2 2 −2 0.5 1.5 −2
6 7 8 ./ 1 2 2 = 6 3.5 4
2 3 −1 1 1 −1 2 3 1

Syntax: 𝑨./𝑩
.^2
1 3 4 12 32 42 1 9 16
6 7 8 = 62 72 82 = 36 49 64
2 3 −1 22 32 −1 2
4 9 1

Syntax: 𝑨. ^𝟐

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