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Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
30
AS GREAT MEN SAW IT
Excerpts from speeches at dedicatory and unveiling ceremonies or
comments made during personal visits to the Memorial.

President Calvin Coolidge (Consecration Ceremony, August 10, 1927)

“We have come here to dedicate a corner stone that was laid by the
hand of the Almighty.... This memorial will be another national shrine
to which future generations will repair to declare their continuing
allegiance to independence, to self government, to freedom and to
economic justice....”

President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Jefferson Unveiling)

“An inspiration for the continuance of the democratic republican form

of government, not only in our own beloved country, but, we hope,
throughout the world.”

Lord Halifax (Visiting the Black Hills, March 29, 1946)

“The most remarkable confluence of the wonder of nature and the

art of man I have ever witnessed.”

Judge Albert R. Denu (Borglum Banquet, December 28, 1938)

“The historian of the future ... will record America’s enduring

achievements and include in his history the name of a Master
Sculptor, whom the earth’s inhabitants of the twentieth century knew
as Gutzon Borglum.”
Photograph Credits: Bell Studios, Lincoln Borglum, Charles d’Emery,
Verne’s Photo Shop, Publishers’ Photo Service, Inc., Wyoming
Department of Commerce & Industry, and Rise Studio.
31
 MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL
MEMORIAL SOCIETY OF BLACK
HILLS

John A. Boland, Sr.

President of Mount Rushmore National Memorial Society of Black Hills

The state of South Dakota and the community of the Black Hills have
logically and with undiminished zeal accepted a considerable financial
and moral responsibility in the evolution of this magnificent Shrine of
Democracy.
Through the successive stages of locating, planning, sculptoring,
improving and publicizing Mount Rushmore, a liaison with Sculptor
Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln, the President, the Congress and
the Department of Interior has been maintained through the
instrumentalities of three nonprofit organizations.

The Mount Harney Memorial Association was first authorized to

“carve a memorial in heroic figures” under an act of Congress,
approved by President Coolidge on March 4, 1925. Brought into being
through a bill passed by the South Dakota Legislature, the
Association entered into a formal contract with Gutzon Borglum and
work was commenced in 1927.

Subsequently in 1929, when Federal funds were appropriated for

matching purposes, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Commission was created, consisting of twelve members to be named
by the President.

Appointed by President Coolidge to serve on the commission were

John A. Boland, Rapid City, S. D.; Charles R. Crane, New York, N. Y.;
Joseph S. Cullinan, Houston, Texas; C. M. Day, Sioux Falls, S. D.; D.
B. Gurney, Yankton, S. D.; Hale Holden, Chicago; Frank O. Lowden,
Oregon, Ill.; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago; Fred W. Sargent, Evanston,
Ill. and Mrs. Lorine Jones Spoonts, Corpus Christi, Texas.

Mr. Cullinan became the Commission’s first president and Mr. Boland
was named chairman of the executive committee at a session in the
White House, where it met upon invitation of the President on June
6, 1929.

It was the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission which

assumed financial responsibility for the Memorial, taking over all
property and contracts from the Mount Harney Association,
employing the services of a staff for the sculptor and disbursing
federal and privately-solicited funds during the course of construction.
It was also the parent organization for the present Mount Rushmore
National Memorial Society of Black Hills, incorporated under the laws
of the District of Columbia in 1930. And while the Society’s objectives
were identical with those of the Commission, it had additional
authority, including the sale of memberships, management of
concessions and the use of available funds for advertising and
publicity.

A long list of “Who’s Who” in America and South Dakota have been
recorded in the annals and on the membership roll of the Mount
Rushmore Society. Membership certificate No. 1 is held by John Hays
Hammond, world famed mining engineer, lecturer, consultant of Cecil
Rhodes and active in the development of hydro-electric and irrigation
projects. Number two belongs to Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War
under President Wilson and a one-time member of the Permanent
Court of International Justice at The Hague.

Other original members, some of whose heirs hold the certificates,

are John N. Garner, vice president of the United States; Julius
Rosenwald, American merchant and philanthropist; Sewell L. Avery,
chain store magnate; Mary Garden, American operatic soprano;
Walter Dill Scot, author and president of Northwestern University;
Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University and Nobel
Peace Prize winner in 1931, and Vilhjalmur Stefanson, Arctic Explorer,
to mention a few.

The Society’s Board of Trustees presently is composed of Paul E.

Bellamy, John A. Boland, Mrs. Gutzon Borglum, Lincoln Borglum,
Francis Case, Fred C. Christopherson, Miss Nina Cullinan, George E.
Flavin, Mrs. William Fowden, Mrs. Peter Norbeck, Robert E. Driscoll,
Sr., Eugene C. Eppley, Mrs. Frank M. Lewis and William Williamson.
Walter H. Johnson is treasurer and K. F. Olsen secretary. The
Commission is not active at this time.

Originally a portion of the Federal Game Sanctuary in the Harney

National Forest, the 1,686-acre tract that comprises the Mount
Rushmore National Memorial was established in 1929 but did not
come under the National Park Service jurisdiction until 1939.

During the interim, the South Dakota State Highway Commission

constructed the present Memorial Highway from its junction with U.
S. Highway 16. It also built the Iron Mountain Drive with the three
tunnels that frame the Shrine of Democracy. The planning and
intricate engineering skill that went into building the Iron Mountain
Highway was extremely ingenious in itself.
 Transcriber’s Notes

Silently corrected a few typos.

Retained publication information from the printed edition: this
eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
_underscores_.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MOUNT RUSHMORE
NATIONAL MEMORIAL ***

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