One Mark Questions Em (Book Back) - Libin
One Mark Questions Em (Book Back) - Libin
1. LAWS OF MOTION
1. Inertia of a body depends on
a) weight of the object b) acceleration due to gravity of the planet
c) mass of the object d) Both a & b
2. Impulse is equals to
a) rate of change of momentum b) rate of force and time
c) change of momentum d) rate of change of mass
3. Newton’s III law is applicable
a) for a body is at rest b) for a body in motion
c) both a & b d) only for bodies with equal masses
4. Plotting a graph for momentum on the X-axis and time on Y-axis. Slope of momentum-time
graph gives
a) Impulsive force b) Acceleration c) Force d) Rate of force
5. In which of the following sport the turning of effect of force used
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey
-2
6. The unit of ‘g’ is m s . It can be also expressed as
a) cm s-1 b) N kg-1 c) N m2 kg-1 d) cm2 s-2
7. One kilogram force equals to
a) 9.8 dyne b) 9.8 × 104 N c) 98 × 104 dyne d) 980 dyne
8. The mass of a body is measured on planet Earth as M kg. When it is taken to a planet of radius half
that of the Earth then its value will be ____ kg
a) 4 M b) 2M c) M/4 d) M
9. If the Earth shrinks to 50% of its real radius its mass remaining the same, the weight of a body on
the Earth will
a) decrease by 50% b) increase by 50% c) decrease by 25% d) increase by 300%
10. To project the rockets which of the following principle(s) is /(are) required?
a) Newton’s third law of motion b) Newton’s law of gravitation
c) law of conservation of linear momentum d) both a and c
2. OPTICS
1. The refractive index of four substances A, B,C and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The
speed of light is maximum in
a) A b) B c) C d) D
2. Where should an object be placed so that a real and inverted image of same size is obtained by a convex lens
a) f b) 2f c) infinity d) between f and 2f
3. A small bulb is placed at the principal focus of a convex lens. When the bulb is switched on, the lens
will produce
a) a convergent beam of light b) a divergent beam of light
c) a parallel beam of light d) a colored beam of light
4. Magnification of a convex lens is
a) Positive b) negative c) either positive or negative d) zero
5. A convex lens forms a real, diminished point sized image at focus. Then the position of the object is at
a) focus b) infinity c) at 2f d) between f and 2f
6. Power of a lens is –4D, then its focal length is
a) 4m b) – 40m c) – 0.25 m d) – 2.5 m
7. In a myopic eye, the image of the object is formed
a) behind the retina b) on the retina c) in front of the retina d) on the blind spot
8. The eye defect ‘presbyopia’ can be corrected by
a) convex lens b) concave lens c) convex mirror d) Bi focal lenses
9. Which of the following lens would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary?
a) A convex lens of focal length 5 cm b) A concave lens of focal length 5 cm
c) A convex lens of focal length 10 cm d) A concave lens of focal length 10 cm
10. If VB, VG, VR be the velocity of blue, green and red light respectively in a glass prism, then which
of the following statement gives the correct relation?
a) VB = VG = VR b) VB > VG >VR c) VB < VG < VR d) VB < VG > VR
3. THERMAL PHYSICS
1. The value of universal gas constant
a) 3.81 mol–1 K–1 b) 8.03 mol–1 K–1 c)1.38 mol–1 K–1 d) 8.31 mol–1 K–1
2. If a substance is heated or cooled, the change in mass of that substance is
a) positive b) negative c) zero d) none of the above
3. If a substance is heated or cooled, the linear expansion occurs along the axis of
a) X or –X b) Y or –Y c) both (a) and (b) d) (a) or (b)
4. Temperature is the average ___________of the molecules of a substance
a) difference in K.E and P.E b) sum of P.E and K.E
c) difference in T.E and P.E d) difference in K.E and T.E
5. In the Given diagram, the possible direction of heat energy transformation is
a) A←B, A←C, B ← C b) A → B, A → C, B → C
c) A → B, A ← C, B → C d) A← B, A → C, B ← C
4. ELECTRICITY
1. Which of the following is correct?
a) Rate of change of charge is electrical power b) Rate of change of charge is current
c) Rate of change of energy is current d) Rate of change of current is charge
2. SI unit of resistance is
a) mho b) joule c) ohm d) ohm meter
3. In a simple circuit, why does the bulb glow when you close the switch?
a) The switch produces electricity. b) Closing the switch completes the circuit.
c) Closing the switch breaks the circuit. d) The bulb is getting charged.
4. Kilowatt hour is the unit of
a) resistivity b) conductivity c) electrical energy d) electrical power
5. ACOUSTICS
1. When a sound wave travels through air, the air particles
a) Vibrate along the direction of the wave motion b) Vibrate but not in any fixed direction
c) Vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion d) Do not vibrate
2. Velocity of sound in a gaseous medium is 330 m s-1. If the pressure is increased by 4 times without
causing a change in the temperature, the velocity of sound in the gas is
a) 330 m s-1 b) 660 m s-1 c) 156 m s-1 d) 990 m s-1
3. The frequency, which is audible to the human ear is
a) 50 kHz b) 20 kHz c) 15000 kHz d) 10000 kHz
4. The velocity of sound in air at a particular temperature is 330 m s -1. What will be its value when
temperature is doubled and the pressure is halved?
a) 330 m s-1 b) 165 m s-1 c) 330 × √2 m s-1 d) 320 / √2 m s-1
5. If a sound wave travels with a frequency of 1.25×10 4 Hz at 344 m s-1, the wavelength will be
a) 27.52 m b) 275.2 m c) 0.02752 m d) 2.752 m
6. The sound waves are reflected from an obstacle into the same medium from which they were incident.
Which of the following changes?
a) speed b) frequency c) wavelength d) none of these
7. Velocity of sound in the atmosphere of a planet is 500 ms -1. The minimum distance between the
sources of sound and the obstacle to hear the echo, should be
a) 17 m b) 20 m c) 25 m d) 50 m
6. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
1. Man-made radioactivity is also known as_____________
a) Induced radioactivity b) Spontaneous radioactivity
c) Artificial radioactivity d) a & c
2. Unit of radioactivity is _____________
a) Roentgen b) curie c) Becquerel d) all the above
3. Artificial radioactivity was discovered by____________
a) Becquerel b) Irene Curie c) Roentgen d) Neils Bohr
4. In which of the following, no change in mass number of the daughter nuclei takes place
i) α decay ii) β decay iii) γ decay iv) neutron decay
a) (i) is correct b) (ii) and (iii) are correct
c) (i) & ( iv) are correct d) (ii) & (iv) are correct
5. ____________ isotope is used for the treatment of cancer.
a) Radio Iodine b) Radio Cobalt c) Radio Carbon d) Radio Nickel
6. Gamma radiations are dangerous because
a) It affects eyes & bones b) it affects tissues
c) It produces genetic disorder d) it produces enormous amount of heat
7. _____________ aprons are used to protect us from gamma radiations
a) Lead oxide b) Iron c) Lead d) Aluminium
8. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. α particles are photons ii. Penetrating power of γ radiation is very low
iii. Ionization power is maximum for α ray iv. Penetrating power of γ radiation is very high
a) (i) & (ii) are correct b) (ii) & (iii) are correct
c) (iv) only correct d) (iii) & (iv) are correct
9. Proton - Proton chain reaction is an example of__________________
a) Nuclear fission b) α – decay c) Nuclear fusion d) β - decay
10. In the nuclear reaction 6X12 A
ZY , the value of A & Z.
a) 8, 6 b) 8, 4 c) 4, 8 d) cannot be determined with the given data
11. Kamini reactor is located at __________
a) Kalpakkam b) Koodankulam c) Mumbai d) Rajasthan
12. Which of the following is/are correct?
i. Chain reaction takes place in a nuclear reactor and an atomic bomb.ii. The chain reaction in a
nuclear reactor is controlled iii. The chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is not controlled iv. No
chain reaction takes place in an atom bomb
a) (i) only correct b) (i) & (ii) are correct
c) (iv) only correct d) (iii) & (iv) are correct
9. SOLUTIONS
1. A solution is a __________ mixture.
a) homogeneous b) heterogeneous c) homogeneous and heterogeneous d) non homogeneous
2. The number of components in a binary solution is __________
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
4. Dendrites transmit impulse cell body and axon transmit impulse cell body.
(a) away from, away from (b) towards, away from
(c) towards, towards (d) away from, towards
5. The outer most of the three cranial meninges is
(a) arachnoid membrane (b) piamater (c) duramater (d) myelin sheath
6. There are pairs of cranial nerves and pairs of spinal nerves.
(a) 12, 31 (b) 31, 12 (c) 12, 13 (d) 12, 21
7. The neurons which carries impulse from the central nervous system to the muscle fibre.
(a) afferent neurons (b) association neuron (c) efferent neuron (d) unipolar neuron
8. Which nervous band connects the two cerebral hemispheres of brain?
(a) thalamus (b) hypothalamus (c) corpus callosum (d) pons
9. Node of Ranvier is found in
(a) muscles (b) axons (c) dendrites (d) cyton
10. Vomiting centre is located in
(a) medulla oblongata (b) stomach (c) cerebrum (d) hypothalamus
11. Nerve cells do not possess
(a) neurilemma (b) sarcolemma (c) axon (d) dendrites
12. A person who met with an accident lost control of body temperature, water balance, and hunger.
Which of the following part of brain is supposed to be damaged?
(a) Medulla oblongata (b) cerebrum (c) pons (d) hypothalamus
18. GENETICS
1. According to Mendel alleles have the following character
a) Pair of genes b) Responsible for character
c) Production of gametes d) Recessive factors
2. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio is due to
a) Segregation b) Crossing over
c) Independent assortment d) Recessiveness
3. The region of the chromosome where the spindle fibres get attached during cell division
a) Chromomere b) Centrosome c) Centromere d) Chromonema
4. The centromere is found at the centre of the________________ chromosome.
a) Telocentric b) Metacentric c) Sub-metacentric d) Acrocentric
5. The _____________ units form the backbone of the DNA.
a) 5 carbon sugar b) Phosphate c) Nitrogenous bases d) Sugar phosphate
6. Okasaki fragments are joined together by___________________.
a) Helicase b) DNA polymerase c) RNA primer d) DNA ligase
7. The number of chromosomes found inhuman beings are __________________.
a) 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of allosomes. b) 22 autosomes and 1 allosome
c) 46 autosomes d) 46 pairs autosomes and 1 pair of allosomes.
8. The loss of one or more chromosome in a ploidy is called ___________.
a) Tetraploidy b) Aneuploidy c) Euploidy d) polyploidy
19. ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE
1. Biogenetic law states that ______________
a) Ontogeny and phylogeny go together b) Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
c) Phylogeny recapitulates ontogeny d) There is no relationship between phylogeny and ontogeny
2. The ‘use and disuse theory’ was proposed by ______________.
a) Charles Darwin b) Ernst Haeckel c) Jean Baptiste Lamarck d) Gregor Mendel
3. Paleontologists deal with
a) Embryological evidences b) Fossil evidences
c) Vestigial organ evidences d) All the above
4. The best way of direct dating fossils of recent origin is by
a) Radio-carbon method b) Uranium lead method c) Potassium-argon method d) Both (a) and (c)
5. The term Ethnobotany was coined by
a) Khorana b) J.W. Harshberger c) Ronald Ross d) Hugo de Vries