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Cardio Mcq Questions Combined

The document contains a series of cardiology questions and answers from various examinations, covering topics such as jugular venous pressure, cardiac syncope, high output states, and valvular heart diseases. It includes multiple-choice questions with options related to clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and management of cardiovascular conditions. Key concepts include the significance of symptoms like central cyanosis, pulsus paradoxus, and the interpretation of ECG findings.

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Peter Alabi
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13 views12 pages

Cardio Mcq Questions Combined

The document contains a series of cardiology questions and answers from various examinations, covering topics such as jugular venous pressure, cardiac syncope, high output states, and valvular heart diseases. It includes multiple-choice questions with options related to clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and management of cardiovascular conditions. Key concepts include the significance of symptoms like central cyanosis, pulsus paradoxus, and the interpretation of ECG findings.

Uploaded by

Peter Alabi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CARDIO QUESTIONS MEDICINE1 2019

14. A raise in Jugular venous pressure is suggestive of:


a. Right side heart failure
b. Myocardial infarction
c. Left side heart failure
d. Deep vein thrombosis
e. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
43. In pulse,Pulsus paradoxus
Reduces with inspiration
Opposite of what is seen in normal pulse
Cardiac tamponade
Increased rate in inspiration
30. Cardiac cause of clubbing
Chronic infectibe endocardiatis
Acute endocardiatis
Atrial fibrillation
Uncomplicated Atrial septal defect
31. Which of these is seen in pleuritic pain
Worse in coughing
Worse on inspiration
Sharp knife like pain
Worse in change of posture
Arises from pleura

33. Ddx of Dyspnea except


Malaria
Sickle cell
Guillean Barre syndrome
Myasthenia Gravis
36. Clinical features of cardiac syncope
37. Central cyanosis in infants Tetraology of fallout

CARDIO QUESTIONS MEDICINE 2

9. The following are classical symptoms of cardiac syncope


A. Gradual onset
B. Warning symptoms
C. Rapid recovery*
D. Residual neurological deficit
E. Precipitated by sudden turning of the head

10. The following is a high output state


A. Hypothyroidism
B. Pregnancy *
C. Polycythaemia

13. Pan systolic murmur indicates


A. atrial stenosis
B. Atrial regurgitation
C. Mitral stenosis
D. Mitral regurgitation*
E. Atrial septal defect

14. The following are characteristics of apex beat except


A. It is thrusting in mitral stenosis
B. Thrusting in aortic regurgitation
C. Heaving in aortic stenosis
D. It is the lowest and most medial point where cardiac impulse can be
felt*
E. It is lateral and downward when the left ventricle is enlarged

16. When you auscultate and hear a large gap in the S2 what is likely to
be present
A. Uncomplicated ASD
B. Fallot's teratology
C. Aortic stenosis *
D.
E.

CARDIO QUESTIONS INTRO 2018


38. Which of this is a high output state
A. Hypertension
B. Polycythemia
C. Pregnancy
D.
E.

39) Incorrect about JVP


a. Is raised if 2cm above sterna when patient is 45°
B. Tall 'a' waves in pulmonary hypertension
C. Regular canon waves indicate nodal rhythm
D. Irregular canon waves indicate.....
E. Giant "v" waves and pulsatile liver.....
46.) Central cyanosis in infancy is expected in one of the following
coronary heart diseases:
A. Persistent ductus arteriosus
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. Coarctation of aorta
D. Fallot's tetralogy
E. Atrial septal defect

47) pulses paradox


A) the volume of the pulse increases in inspiration
B) can be confirmed by detecting <10mmhg difference in systolic
pressure during the breathing cycle
C) is a sign of heart failure
D) can occur in cardiac taporade
E) is called paradoxous because it is the opposite of what
normally happens to the pulse

52) in cardiac auscultation, the presence of s3 heart sound


doesn't involve the following :
a) pregnancy
b) high output states
C) hypertension
d) increased fluids

CARDIO QUESTIONS MOCK MB

60. which is characteristic of Cardiac syncope


a) Rapid relief
b) Gradual onset
c) Warning symptoms
d) Resisual neurologic deficit
e)Caused by sudden turn of the head

61) central chest pain

63 which is least likely to cause myocardial ischemia


A fever
B anemia
C hypothyroidism
D severe aortic stenosis
E severe hypertension
66. In the management of CHF:
A. ACEI has no effect on subsequent hospitalisation rates
B. Coagulation is impaired, thus the risk of thromboembolism is
reduced
C. Salt restriction may be beneficial
D. B-blockers should never be used
E. Dogixin is only beneficial when there is atrial fibrillation

68. Which of the following medications is not associated with a survival


benefit in systolic heart failure patients?
A. ACE Inhibitors
B. Digoxin*
C. Beta blockers
D. Aldosterone Antagonists
E. All of the above

70. Features of normal ECG

72) 35 year old complaining of light headedness, normal findings on 12


lead ECG , significant clinical finding

73: Concerning cardiac tamponade


a-CXR excludes it
b- Echo is diagnostic*
c- Systemic arterial pressure rapidly rises on inspiration
d- Fluid must be at least 250 ml before hemodynamics compromise
manifests
e high amplitude ECG waves

75- which of this is not seen in infective endocarditis


A: rashes
B: cyanosis*
C: fever
D: hematuria
E:

CARDIO QUESTIONS M2 EOP 2019


3. A patient presented with pleuritic chest pain that was relieved by
sitting up and bending forward. What is the most likely ECG feature?
A. Shorten QT interval
B. Depressed PR interval
C. Depressed ST Segment
D. Flattened T wave
E. U wave
6. ECG features of atrial repolarization

15. Tall T wave is mostly seen in which of these


A. Hyperkalemoa
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hypocalcemia
E. Hypernatremia
19. Which of the valvular heart diseases has wide pulse and rebounding
pulse
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Mitral stenosis
C. Aortic regurgitation
D. Mitral regurgitation
E.

23. Apansystolic murmur heard at the Apex with radiation to the axilla is
as a result of
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Aortic Regurgitation
C. Mitral Stenosis
D.Mitral Regurgitation
E.Mitral valve prolapse

24. Which of these is the most likely feature of left ventricular failure?
A. Hepatomegaly
B. Splenomegaly
C. Pulmonary oedema
D. Raised JVP
E.

32. A child with cyanosis on crying with Boat shaped ECG


A. Patent ductus arteriosus
B. Teratology of fallot
C.
D.
E.
33.Bounding pulse and wide pulse pressure is seen in
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Aortic regurgitation
C. Mitral stenosis
D. Mitral regurgitation
E. Mitral valve prolapsed

35. Most important non-modifiable factor of coronary heart disease


A. Increasing age
B. Gender
C. Dyslipidemia
D. Hypertension
37. Cardiac marker for reinfarction

38. How to diagnose acute MI


A. ST elevation
B. ST depression
C. T inversion
D. Troponin
E.

39. 20mins chest pain, which indicates MI


A. inverted t wave
B. St depression
C. St elevation
D. Qwaves
E. Raisedtropinin

41. Immediate anticoagulation therapy for MI (something like that sha)


A. Streptokinase
B. Heparin
C. Aspirin
D.
E.

47. An ECG feature of a patient with crushing chest pain showed ST


elevation in lead II, III, and avf, which part of the heart has the
pathological feature
A)anterior septal region
B)lateral region
C)inferior region
D)posterior region
E)anterior region

49.Concercing the second heart sound


A.) Coincides with closure of AV valves
B.) The P2 component occurs before the A2 component
C.) It's split and soft in aortic stenosis
D.)...

51. Biomarker for diagnosing reinfarction


A. CK-MB
B. Cardiac troponin T
C. Total creatinine kinase

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