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Fullstack Development

This document outlines a comprehensive curriculum for first-year MSc students focusing on Fullstack Development using PHP and Python. It covers essential topics such as frontend and backend development, databases, APIs, hosting, deployment, and software testing, emphasizing practical learning and real-world project experience. The goal is to prepare students for industry-level projects and enhance their job placement opportunities.

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Adithya Mahadev

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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Fullstack Development

Uploaded by

Adithya Mahadev

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Fullstack Development - Practical Learning for First-Year MSc Students (PHP & Python)

Introduction to Fullstack Development

 What is Fullstack Development?
o Developing both frontend (UI/UX) and backend (server-side logic)
o Working with databases and APIs to store & retrieve data
o Hosting & Deployment for making applications live
 Why practical experience is important?
o Enhances coding efficiency & debugging skills
o Prepares students for industry-level projects
o Helps in job placement & freelancing opportunities

Fundamentals of Programming
 Strong foundation in C & C++ (Logic Building & Problem-Solving)
o Understanding data structures & algorithms
o Writing efficient loops, recursion, and memory management
 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts
o Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction
o Writing reusable & secure code in Python & PHP
 Hands-on Practice:
o Solve DSA problems on LeetCode, CodeChef, HackerRank
o Reverse engineer & debug C++ and Python programs

Frontend Development (User Interface & Experience)

 HTML, CSS & JavaScript (Core Concepts)
o Structuring pages with HTML5
o Styling pages using CSS3, Tailwind, Bootstrap
o Interactive elements with JavaScript (ES6)
 Basics of UI/UX Design
o Creating user-friendly designs using Figma, Adobe XD
o Understanding color theory, typography, responsiveness
 Practical Learning:
o Design & develop a personal portfolio website
o Convert Figma designs into functional web pages

Backend Development (Server-Side Logic)

 Programming Languages:
o PHP (Laravel, CodeIgniter) & Python (Django, Flask)
o Writing secure & optimized server-side code
 Understanding Databases:
o SQL Databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL) vs. NoSQL (MongoDB, Firebase)
o Writing efficient queries & performing CRUD operations
 Hands-on Projects:
o Build a User Authentication System
o Create an API-driven application (RESTful API, GraphQL)

Connecting Frontend, Backend & Databases

 How web applications work:
o User requests frontend → Backend processes request → Database fetches data
 Making API Calls:
o Fetching data using AJAX, Fetch API, Axios
o Understanding JSON, XML for data exchange
 Project Implementation:
o Develop a Blogging Platform with user login, posts & comments

Hosting & Deployment

 Types of Hosting:
o Shared Hosting (Hostinger, Bluehost, GoDaddy)
o Cloud Hosting (AWS, DigitalOcean, Google Cloud)
 Domain & DNS Management:
o Where to get free domains (Freenom, .tk, InfinityFree)
o Setting up custom domains & SSL certificates
 Practical Activity:
o Deploy an app on cPanel & Cloud hosting
o Link a domain & configure HTTPS security

Advanced Web Development & Frameworks

 MVC Architecture (Model-View-Controller)
o Laravel & Django Frameworks
o Writing modular & maintainable code
 Authentication & Security:
o User Authentication (JWT, OAuth, Firebase Auth)
o Secure password hashing & API security
 Hands-on Practice:
o Create a Secure User Management System
o Implement role-based authentication

Understanding Various Software Types

 Types of Software & Applications:
o SaaS Products (Software as a Service – Google Docs, Dropbox)
o Portals (Single Vendor, Multi-Vendor, Intranet vs. Internet)
o CRM & ERP Software (Salesforce, Odoo, SAP)
o Billing & Accounting Software (Zoho Books, QuickBooks)
o Messaging & Chatbots (WhatsApp API, Telegram Bots, AI Chatbots)

 Practical Activity:
o Analyze existing platforms & brainstorm new product ideas

APIs & Integration

 What are APIs?
o How APIs allow different software to communicate
o Difference between REST API vs. SOAP vs. GraphQL
 Essential APIs & Tools for Fullstack Development:
o Payment Gateway (Stripe, Razorpay, PayPal)
o SMS Gateway (Twilio, TextLocal, Nexmo)
o Email Gateway & SMTP Servers (SendGrid, Mailgun)
 Practical Learning:
o Integrate a Payment Gateway & Email Service into an app

DevOps, Deployment & Project Management

 Version Control (Git & GitHub/GitLab)
o Why Git? Branching, Merging, Pull Requests
 CI/CD Pipelines (Jenkins, GitHub Actions)
o Automate testing & deployment
 Containerization (Docker, Kubernetes)
o Run apps in isolated environments
 Project Management Tools
o Trello, Jira, Asana – Managing team-based projects
 Hands-on Learning:
o Deploy an app using GitHub Actions & Docker

Software Testing & Debugging

 Importance of Testing in Software Development
o Unit Testing (PyTest, PHPUnit, Jest)
o Load & Performance Testing (JMeter, Postman)
 Debugging Techniques:
o Reading existing code & reverse engineering
o Using Xdebug for PHP, PDB for Python
 Practical Activity:
o Debug & fix a broken web application
o Read and understand or debug using AI tools

Final Steps to Become Placement-Ready

 Work on Real Projects:

 Start with small projects & scale up

 Contribute to Open Source (GitHub, Codecanyon Free Projects)

 Join Developer Communities & Forums:

o Stack Overflow, Dev.to, GitHub Discussions
 Explore Internships & Freelancing:
o Apply for remote internships & freelance on Upwork, Fiverr
 Stay Updated with Trends & Technologies
o Follow Tech Blogs, YouTube Channels & Newsletters

Conclusion & Next Steps

 Key Takeaways: