EQUIPMENT, DESIGN & SERVICE MANUAL

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

HFC-227ea AGENT
DOT / TC CONTAINERS
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO)
UL / ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

U.S. & Foreign Patents

P/N 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)

DEVELOPED BY Fike
th
704 SW 10 Street
P.O. Box 610
Blue Springs, Missouri 64013 U.S.A.
Phone: (800) 979-FIKE (3453)
(816) 229-3405
Fax: (816) 229-0314
COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright  2016. All rights reserved.
Fike Corporation copyrights this manual and products it describes. You may not reproduce,
transmit, transcribe, or any part of this manual without express, written permission from Fike
Corporation.
This manual contains proprietary information intended for distribution to authorized persons or
companies for the sole purpose of conducting business with Fike Corporation. If you distribute
any information contained in this manual to unauthorized persons, you have violated all
distributor agreements and we may take legal action.
TRADEMARKS Fike is a registered trademark of Fike.
Cheetah® is a registered trademark of Fike.
DISCLAIMERS This document is only intended to be a guideline and is not applicable to all situations. Because of
the many and varied circumstances and extreme conditions under which Fike’s products are used,
and because Fike has no control over this actual use, Fike makes no warranties based on the
contents of this document. FIKE MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE. You should not act on any information, products or services
described herein before you have formed your own opinion through investigation and research as
to the suitability of the information, products or services for your specific application and
circumstances.
Fike has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but Fike
does not warrant that such information is error free. Fike assumes no liability whatsoever for any
damages incurred resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein.
Fike reserves the right to change product designs or specifications without obligation and without
further notice in accordance with our policy of continuing product and system improvement.
QUALITY Fike has maintained ISO 9001 certification since 1996. Prior to shipment, we thoroughly test our
products and review our documentation to assure the highest quality in all respects.
WARRANTY Fike provides a one-year limited manufacturer’s warranty on this product. All warranty returns
must be returned from an authorized Fike Distributor. Contact Fike’s Marketing department for
further warranty information.
Fike maintains a repair department that is available to repair and return existing electronic
components or exchange/purchase previously repaired inventory component (advance
replacement). All returns must be approved prior to return. A Material Return Authorization
(MRA) number must be indicated on the box of the item being returned. Contact the appropriate
Regional Sales Manager for further information regarding product return procedures.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY Installation in accordance with this manual, applicable codes, and the instructions of the
Authority Having Jurisdiction is mandatory. Fike cannot be held liable for any incidental or
consequential damages arising from the loss of property or other damages or losses resulting
from the use or misuse of Fike products beyond the cost of repair or replacement of any defective
components. Fike reserves the right to make product improvements and change product
specifications at any time.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this manual to ensure the
accuracy of its content, Fike assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
 REVISION HISTORY
ORIGINAL RELEASE DATE: ........................................................................................................................................................................ January, 2012

REVISION / DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE REVISION DATE

Revision 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... June, 2012

Equipment Section

1) Add LLi information for the 100 lb. container on Liquid Level Indicator (LLi) Component Sheet (p/n 06-494 rev 1)
2) Add LLi information for the 100 lb. container and remove Note 1 on Agent Storage Container – FM-200 Component Sheet (p/n 06-
500 rev 1)
3) Update information on Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO) Component Sheet (p/n 06-551 rev 1)
4) Deleted minimum / maximum orifice areas and added minimum / maximum drill diameters on Discharge Nozzles – HFC-227ea
Component Sheet (p/n 06-502 rev 1)
5) Corrected equivalent length for 3” check valve from 4.5’ to 4.0’ on Check Valve Component Sheet (p/n 06-497 rev 1)
6) Updated information on Pipe & Fittings Component Sheet (p/n 06-495 rev 1)
7) Change 20 & 35 lb. container bracket on Mounting Straps & Brackets Component Sheet (p/n 06-491 rev 1)
Design Section

1) Corrected error:
 Tee Split Ratios for Side-Thru Tee on page 10
 Equivalent length of 3” check valve on page 13
 Percent Agent of Pipe from 51% to 70% on page 14
 Nozzle part numbers for all container sizes on pages 29 and 30
Revision 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................. August, 2013

Equipment Section
®
1) Remove all references to FM-200 and replace with HFC-227ea on the following component sheets:
AGENT – HFC-227EA (P/N 06-499 REV 1)
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA (P/N 06-500 REV 2)
PRESSURE GAUGE– HFC-227EA (P/N 06-501 REV 1)
LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR (LLI) (P/N 06-494 REV 2)
Design Section
®
1) Remove all references to FM-200 and replace with HFC-227ea
Revision 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................. March, 2011
Equipment Section

1) Add information on 5 and 10 lb. containers on:

AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-500 REV 3)
MOUNTING STRAPS & BRACKET S – COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-491 REV 2)
PIPE AND FITTINGS – COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-495 REV 2)
Design Section
1) Added information on 5 & 10 lb. containers on pages 6 & 28.
2) Added pre-engineering piping limitations for 5 & 10 lb. containers on pages 29 & 30.
Service Section
1) Formatting changes (Service Section)
HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual
Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
 REVISION HISTORY
Revision 4 ........................................................................................................................................................................... November, 2011
Equipment Section
1) Renumbered component sheets.
Design Section
1) Changed minimum design concentration required on page 1 and updated Flooding Factor Tables on page 3.
2) Revised sample problem to reflect new minimum design concentration starting on page 16.
Service Section
1) Formatting changes
Revision 5 ................................................................................................................................................................................. August, 2013
Equipment Section
1) Added reference to ULC listing to all Comp Spec’s
2) Changed part number of 3” check valve on Check Valve Comp Spec (06-432-1-9 rev 3)
Design Section
1) Added reference to ULC listing.
Service Section
1) Added information to replace damper in 3” check valve
Revision 6 ........................................................................................................................................................................... November, 2015
Equipment Section
1) Added Impulse Valve Operator Supervisor (IVOS) information

Revision 7 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... June, 2016

Equipment Section
1) Updated IVO Kit information on pages 23, 24 & 28.
2) Updated IVPO Kit information on pages 31 & 32.
3) Updated Information & Illustrations for Manifold Options on page 43 & 44.
4) Editorial change: updated IVOS conduit length from 34.75” to 33.5” on pages 23 & 29.
Design Section
1) Editorial change: corrected side-thru tee configuration ratio from 65% - 35% to 75% - 25% on page 57.
Revision 8 .............................................................................................................................................................................. February, 2017
Equipment Section
1) Removed pipe table on page 32 and replaced with acceptable pipe materials and configurations details including galvanized pipe.
2) Revised wording on page 32 to emphasize that cast iron fittings shall not be used.
3) Corrected min fill of 5lb container on page 5. Correction moved min fill from 3lbs to 4lbs per established weight.
4) Updated IVO illustrations to conform with new conduit fitting revision.
5) Updated reset tool and reset instructions on pages 27 and 28. Consolidated IVPO with IVO reset instructions and removed
redundant IVPO reset instructions.
6) Rearranged order of IVO and IVPO related pages to improve document flow.
7) Removed IVOS Comp Spec and consolidated into IVO Kit Comp Spec.
Design Section

1) Corrected min fill of 5lb container on page 52 and page 73. Correction moved min fill from 3lbs to 4lbs per established weight.
2) Added note to page 73 allowing for use of 5 and 10 lb. containers in both Engineered and Pre-Engineered systems

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................................1
SECTION 1 / EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................................. 2 – 45
CLEAN AGENT – HFC-227EA ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
IMPULSE VALVE ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
PRESSURE GAUGE– HFC-227EA ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR (LLI) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
MOUNTING STRAPS & BRACKETS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) KIT ................................................................................................................................................................... 23
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR SUPERVISOR (IVOS) ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) KIT ................................................................................................................................................ 26
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) AND IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) RESET ......................................................................................... 27
PIPE AND FITTINGS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
DISCHARGE PRESSURE SWITCH............................................................................................................................................................................. 35
DISCHARGE NOZZLES – HFC-227EA ..................................................................................................................................................................... 37
CHECK VALVE .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
CAUTION AND ADVISORY SIGNS – HFC-227EA ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
SECTION 2 / DESIGN ................................................................................................................................................... 46 – 75
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
MINIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 47
MAXIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 47
ENCLOSURE VOLUME ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
AGENT REQUIRED ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
FLOODING FACTORS – AGENT VS TEMPERATURE CHART (ENGLISH UNITS) ..................................................................................................................... 49
FLOODING FACTORS – AGENT VS TEMPERATURE CHART (METRIC UNITS) ...................................................................................................................... 49
TEE DESIGN FACTOR .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
ALTITUDE CORRECTION FACTORS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
CONCENTRATION AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE ....................................................................................................................................................... 51
SYSTEM DESIGN CONCEPTS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 52
TEMPERATURE LIMITATION ................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
SYSTEM DISCHARGE TIME ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
NOZZLE FLOW RATE LIMITATION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 53
NOZZLE AREA COVERAGE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
NOZZLE PLACEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 54
CEILING HEIGHT VS. LEVELS OF NOZZLES ................................................................................................................................................................ 55
MAXIMUM ELEVATION DIFFERENCES IN PIPE RUNS LIMITATION .................................................................................................................................. 55
NOZZLE DISCHARGE OBSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 56
TEE SPLIT RATIOS ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
TEE CONFIGURATION – BULLHEAD ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56
TEE CONFIGURATION – SIDE-THRU ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56
TEE ORIENTATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
ESTIMATING PIPE SIZE ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 58

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
EQUIVALENT LENGTH VALUES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 59
PIPE NETWORK LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 60
PERCENT OF AGENT IN PIPE ................................................................................................................................................................................ 60
ST
LOCATION OF 1 TEE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 60
LIQUID ARRIVAL TIME ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 60
LIQUID RUNOUT TIME ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
NOZZLE ORIFICE AREA LIMITATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 61
MANIFOLD OPTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
SAMPLE PROBLEM – ENGINEERED ........................................................................................................................................................................ 62
HAZARD INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
INPUTS – FIKE FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................ 63
OUTPUTS – FIKE FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
PRE-ENGINEERED PIPING LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................................................................................. 73
CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE......................................................................................................................................................................... 73
NOZZLE TYPES – PRE-ENGINEERED ....................................................................................................................................................................... 74
PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – SINGLE NOZZLE SYSTEMS ....................................................................................................................................... 74
PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – TWO NOZZLE SYSTEMS .......................................................................................................................................... 75

SECTION 3 / SERVICE ...................................................................................................................................................76 – 81

HAZARD ENCLOSURE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 78
SYSTEM COMPONENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER & ACCESSORIES ......................................................................................................................................................... 78
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
PIPE NETWORK ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80
DISCHARGE NOZZLE .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 80
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80
DETECTION & CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 81
3” CHECK VALVE DAMPER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE.............................................................................................................................................. 81

ANNEX MATERIAL .............................................................................................................................................................. 82

SAFETY DATA SHEET – HFC-227EA AGENT
SAFETY DATA SHEET – NITROGEN

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
INTRODUCTION
Fike’s Equipment, Design and Service Manuals for Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems incorporates the latest design requirements found
in NFPA Standard 2001, as well as the most up-to-date information available for our products.
This manual has been provides the information necessary for the design, installation, and/or maintenance of Fike hardware and systems.
Fike utilizes two types of systems:
“Pre-Engineered System” concept – minimizes the engineering effort required to design an effective system. As long as nozzle selection,
pipe size and pipe length limitations are adhered to, hydraulic flow calculations are not required.
“Engineered System” concept – These systems are designed within the basic parameters outlined in this manual, and their performance is
evaluated with the assistance of the Fike Flow Calculation Program.
Tests have shown that the Fike Flow Calculation Program can accurately determine the expected performance of the system when it is
discharged. This provides the system designer with the maximum degree of flexibility possible as it pertains to flow imbalance, tee splits,
piping configurations, etc.
Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression systems must be installed and maintained in accordance with the limitations established NFPA Standard
no. 2001, Clean Agent Extinguishing Systems, as well as the limitations set forth by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and FM Approvals. The
information contained within this manual defines these limitations in detail.
Enough information is incorporated into this manual to allow those responsible for designing Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression systems to
properly do so, and for the parties responsible for verifying the system design to determine if the design parameters have in deed been
met.
Any questions concerning the information presented in this manual should be addressed to:

th
704 South 10 Street
P.O. Box 610
Blue Springs, Missouri 64013 (U.S.A.)
Phone: (816) 229-3405
Fax: (816) 229-5082
Webpage: www.fike.com

READER RESPONSES
Fike encourages input from our distributors and end users on how we can improve this manual and even the product itself. Please direct all
calls of this nature to Fike’s Systems Sales Department at (800)-979-FIKE (3453), option 22.
Any communication received becomes the property of Fike.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 1
 SECTION 1 / EQUIPMENT

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

HFC-227ea AGENT
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGY
DOT / TC CONTAINERS
UL / ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 2
CLEAN AGENT – HFC-227ea COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
HFC-227ea is an odorless, colorless, liquefied compressed gas. (See Physical Properties Table for additional information). It is stored as a
liquid and dispensed into the hazard as a colorless, electrically non-conductive vapor that is clear and does not obscure vision. It leaves no
residue and has acceptable toxicity for use in occupied spaces at design concentration. HFC-227ea extinguishes a fire by a combination of
chemical and physical mechanisms. HFC-227ea does not displace oxygen and therefore is safe for use in occupied spaces without fear of
oxygen deprivation.

Chemical Name Heptafluoropropane

ASHRAE Designation HFC-227ea

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

Colorless, odorless, liquefied compressed gas

Stored as a liquid

Electrically-nonconductive

Features and Benefits Discharges as a gaseous vapor (due to its relatively low boiling point)

Zero ozone depleting potential

Low global warming potential

Included on the U.S. EPA Significant New Alternative Policy (SNAP) rules

EXTINGUISHING METHOD
HFC-227ea extinguishes a fire primarily through Heat Absorption that occurs as the agent changes from a liquid to a vapor during discharge.
In addition, HFC-227ea also disrupts the combustion reaction which aids in the extinguishment of a fire. It is important to note, HFC-227ea
does not use the depletion of oxygen to extinguish a fire.

USE AND LIMITATIONS

Class A & C:
Electrical and Electronic Hazards
System shall be used on the following
Telecommunications Facilities
Class of Hazards:
High value assets, where the associated down-time would be costly

Class B: Flammable liquids and gases

Chemicals or mixtures of chemicals that are capable of rapid oxidation in the absence of air.
(Examples include: Cellulose Nitrate and Gunpowder)
Reactive metals such as Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Titanium, Zirconium, Uranium,
Systems shall NOT be used on fires and Plutonium
involving the following materials:
Metal hydrides such as Sodium Hydride and Lithium Aluminum Hydride

Chemicals capable of undergoing auto-thermal decomposition.

(Examples: Organic Peroxides and Hydrazine)

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 3
EXPOSURE LIMITATIONS

Hazard Type Design Concentration Maximum Human Expose Time

Normally Occupied Space 6.25% to 10.5% 5 minutes

Not Normally Occupied Space 11.0% to 12.0% 30 seconds

NOTE: Fike does not recommend HFC-227ea systems to be used in any normally occupied spaces where the design
concentration required is above 10.5%.

WARNING: The discharge of clean agent systems to extinguish a fire can result in potential hazard to personnel from
the natural form of the clean agent or from the products of combustion that result from exposure of the
agent to the fire or hot surfaces. Unnecessary exposure of personnel either to the natural agent or to the
products of decomposition shall be avoided.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HFC-227ea

Chemical Name 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane

Chemical Formula CF3CHFCF3

CAS No. 431-89-0

Molecular Wt. 170.03

Boiling Point, 1 atm, °C (°F) -16.4 (2.5)

Melting Point, °C (°F) -131 (-204)

Critical Temperature, °C (°F) 101.6 (214.9)

Critical Pressure, kPa (psia) 2930 (424.7)

3 3
Critical Density, kg/m (lb/ft ) 621 (38.77)
3 3
Liquid Density @ 25°C (77°F), kg/m (lb/ft ) 1386 (86.53)
3 3
Vapor Density @ 25°C (77°F) and 1 atm, kg/m (lb/ft ) 7.148 (0.4462)

Specific Heat, Liquid (Cp) @ 25°C (77°F), kJ/kg-°C (Btu/lb-°F) 1.247 (0.2979)

Specific Heat, Vapor (Cp) @ 25°C (77°F), kJ/kg-°C (Btu/lb-°F) and 1 ATM 0.8136 (0.1945)

Vapor Pressure, Saturated @ 25°C (77°F), kPa (psia) 453.3 (65.7)

Heat of Vaporization @ B.P., kJ/kg (Btu/lb) 132.6 (56.7)

Thermal Conductivity, Liquid @ 25°C (77°F),W/m-°C (Btu/hr-ft-°F) 0.0533 (0.0308)

Thermal Conductivity, Vapor @ 25°C (77°F),W/m-°C (Btu/hr-ft-°F) 0.0127 (0.0073)

Viscosity, Liquid (lb/ft-hr) @ 25°C (77°F), cP (lb/ft-hr) 0.2442 (0.5907)

Relative dielectric strength @ 1atm, 25°C (N2 =1) 2.00

Solubility of Water in HFC-227ea @ 20°C (68°F), ppm 600

Ozone Depletion Potential 0.0

Global Warming Potential, GWP (100 yr. ITH. For CO2, GWP = 1) 2900

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 4
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINERS WITH HFC-227ea COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Fike Clean Agent Containers are used in fire extinguishing systems to store the Clean Agent until a fire
develops and the agent must be released. The Clean Agent is retained in the container by an Impulse Valve
assembly which contains a fast-acting rupture disc. The disc will be ruptured, and the Clean Agent released,
through the operation of an actuator by an electric signal that is automatically, manually or pneumatically
controlled.

SPECIFICATIONS

Super-Pressurization Level 360 psig at 70°F (24.8 bar at 21°C) after filling with dry nitrogen
650 to 750 psi Rupture Disc will open, this
Safety Relief Range fulfills the pressure relief valve requirements
in accordance with DOT regulations
Storage Temperature Limitation 32°F (0°C) Minimum 130°F (54.4°C) Maximum
Container Rating DOT 4BW500 TC 4BWM534
NOTE: If container temperatures exceeds 130°F (54.4°C), system performance may be affected.
Actuation Methods Electric / Pneumatic / Manual
Color Options White (Default) Red
Fill Increments 1.0 lbs. 0.5 kg
3 3
Fill Range 40 to 70 lbs/ft 641 to 1121 kg/m

Listing and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

Container Fill Range Tare Dimensions (approximate) Valve

Weight Size
Size Minimum Maximum Diameter Height
P/N
lb. (L) lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)

5 (2) 70-272 4 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 5 (2.5) 4.2 (102) 16.2 (411.5) 1 (25)
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 15 (6.8) 4.2 (102) 27.24 (691.9) 1 (25)
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 22 (10.0) 7.0 (178) 22.50 (571.5) 1 (25)
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 32.5 (14.7) 7.0 (178) 33.75 (857.3) 1 (25)
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 52.5 (23.8) 10.75 (273) 28.13 (714.4) 1 (25)
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 77 (34.9) 10.75 (273) 39.63 (1006.5) 1 (25)
150 (61) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 118 (53.5) 20.0 (508) 24.25 (616.0)) 3 (80)
150i (61) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 114 (51.7) 20.0 (508) 24.25 (616.0)) 3 (80)
215 (88) 70-268 124 (56.5) 216 (98.0) 146 (66.2) 20.0 (508) 30.13 (765.2) 3 (80)
375 (153) 70-269 217 (98.5) 378 (171.5) 213 (96.6) 20.0 (508) 43.38 (1101.7) 3 (80)
650 (267) 70-270 378 (171.5) 660 (299.0) 373 (169.2) 24.0 (610) 50.50 (1282.7) 3 (80)
1000 (423) 70-271 598 (271.5) 1045 (474.0) 535 (242.7) 24.0 (610) 71.88 (1825.6) 3 (80)

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 5
NOTE: Fike Clean Agent containers [except the 150i (Inverted)] are equipped with a siphon tube. The 20, 35 and 60 lb. containers have
bent siphon tubes and the 5, 10 and 100-1000 lb. containers have straight siphon tubes. All containers with siphon tubes can be
mounted upright. The 20, 35 and 60 lb. containers can also be mounted horizontally. The 150 container can only be mounted
upright and the 150i can only be mounted inverted.

ITEMS SUPPLIED WITH CONTAINER ASSEMBLY

Item Number Description Item 1

Item 2
1 Victaulic Coupling & Nipple Item 3
Item 4
2 Impulse Valve

3 Pressure Gauge
Item 6
4 LLi Boss (see note 1)

5 Liquid Level Indictor (LLi) Item 7 Item 5

6 Nameplate (see note 2)

7 Siphon Tube

8 Mounting Straps & Brackets

NOTES:
1) 100 through 1000 lb. (44 through 423 L) containers are equipped with a LLi Boss.
2) Fike nameplate provides the information that is specific to each container: Item 8
Assembly and serial number of the container, Weight information: tare,
gross and agent and Installation, operation and safety information.
All containers filled either by the factory or by an Approved Initial Fill Station
are provided with a nameplate bearing the UL and FM markings.

OPTIONAL ITEMS FOR CONTAINER

The following container accessory items must be ordered separately.
Impulse Valve Operator
ACTUATION COMPONENTS
 Electric / Manual Actuation – Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) (IVO)

Container w/ Impulse Valve

 Pneumatic Actuation – Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO)

Impulse Valve Pneumatic
Operator (IVPO)

Container w/ Impulse Valve

ACTUATION METHODS
Clean Agent containers with an Impulse Valve can be actuated by the following methods:
 Method 1 – Electric Actuation – Single Container System with IVO and IRM
 Method 2 – Electric Actuation – Multi-Containers System with IVO and IRM
 Method 3 – Electric and Pneumatic Actuation – Two Container System with IVO and IVPO
 Method 4 – Electric and Pneumatic Actuation – Multi Container System with IVO and IVPO
These devices provide the force required to extend a pin that will open the rupture disc, allowing the agent to be released from the
container.
HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual
Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 6
INSTALLATION
The system installation must comply with the requirements of this manual; NFPA 2001, latest edition; all applicable local codes, regulations,
and standards and the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).
WARNING: DO NOT start system installation until the final design of the total system has been verified using Fike’s Engineered Flow
Calculation.
WARNING: The Actuator shall always be the last component installed on a Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression system to avoid
accidental discharge.

FACTORS TO CONSIDER – CONTAINER LOCATION

FACTOR CONSIDERATION

Container brackets must be mounted securely to solid load-bearing surfaces that will support the container
MOUNTING SURFACE load.
Some installations may require additional mounting support not supplied by Fike.

Container(s) should be located in clean, dry, and relatively vibration-free areas.

Avoid aisle ways and other high traffic areas where physical damage or tampering is more likely.
ENVIRONMENTAL Container(s) should never be mounted where the container could potentially be splashed with, or submerged
EFFECTS in any liquid.
Do not locate containers where they would be subject to physical damage, exposure to corrosive chemicals, or
harsh weather conditions.

Container locations must be between 32°F (0°C) to 130°F (54.4°C)

TEMPERATURE RANGE Temperatures outside of this range may result in the system not supplying the desired quantity of agent or
accidental discharge.

In general, the larger the container, the more difficult it will be to remove it from the system for maintenance
and service.
SERVICEABILITY
However, smaller containers that are located in a sub-floor space, under a computer bank, or above the ceiling
over the same computer bank can be difficult as well.

Consideration should be given to the space available to install the container(s).

For example, a 900 lb. (408 kg) system could be stored in (2) 650 lb. (267 L) containers located on the floor.
FLOOR SPACE
However, if floor space is a problem, the system could be designed to utilize (6) 150i lb. (61 L) Inverted
Containers mounted on the wall(s).

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 7
 FACTOR CONSIDERATION

Floor loading must be considered when selecting a container location.

The floor must be able to support the total weight of the Fike container(s) as they are moved into position.
Consult raised floor manufacturer for floor loading limitation.
The following guidelines are recommended:
 Raised floor loading is a function of the manufacturer’s load specification and the positioning of the
container(s) on the raised floor grid.
NOTE: Fike cannot assume responsibility for determining the suitability of a particular raised floor system; the
following does provide information to help determine installation requirements.

FLOOR LOADING  When clean agent containers are located on a raised floor, floor integrity must be considered to
determine if the type of tile and vertical floor support can handle the increased load. If necessary
additional floor supports can be added.
Option:
To help distribute the container weight over a greater area, a 1/4" steel plate can be placed under the
container(s), sized to span multiple floor supports. If container spans multiple floor tiles, add additional floor
supports (Minimum of 4 floor supports, 1 per corner, must be used). Excessive floor loading may require
relocating the container(s) to a more suitable location.
For floor loading information refer to Table 1 or to Fike’s Flow Calculation program for container size and
actual fill weight being supplied.

TABLE 1 - FLOOR LOADING / AREA BY CONTAINER SIZE

Total Container Container Floor Area Container Floor
Container Floor
Container Size Weight Container Floor Area w/ Plate Loading w/ Plate
Loading
(See Note 1) (See Note 2) (See Note 3)

lb. (L) lbs. kg ft2 m2 lbs/ft2 kg/m3 ft2 m2 lbs/ft2 kg/m 3

1000 (423) 1580 717 3.14 0.29 503 2472 4.0 0.36 401 2020
650 (267) 1033 468 3.14 0.29 329 1614 4.0 0.36 264 1328
375 (153) 591 269 2.18 0.2 271 1345 4.0 0.36 153 776
215 (88) 362 164 2.18 0.2 166 820 4.0 0.36 96 484
150 (61) 268 122 2.18 0.2 123 610 4.0 0.36 73 367
100 (44) 185 84 0.63 0.06 294 1400 4.0 0.36 52 262
60 (27) 121 55 0.63 0.06 192 917 4.0 0.36 36 181
35 (15) 71 32 0.27 0.03 263 1067 4.0 0.36 23 117
20 (8.5) 43 20 0.27 0.03 159 667 4.0 0.36 16 84
10 (4) 25 12 0.10 0.009 250 1333 4.0 0.36 12 62
5 (2) 16 8 0.10 0.009 160 889 4.0 0.36 10 51
NOTES:
1) Total container weight is based on container tare weight + maximum fill weight.
2) Plate size = 1/4” x 2’ x 2’ plate (6.4mm x 0.6m x 0.6m)
3) Total container weight + 22.5 lbs. (10.2 kg) for plate used to calcuate container w/ plate floor loading.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 8
RECHARGE ITEMS – 1" (25 mm) and 3" (80 mm) VALVE (Must Order Separate)
After a system has been discharged, the following items must be replaced before a container can be recharged. For a detailed procedure
on recharging a Fike container w/ an Impulse Valve refer to Fike’s Recharge Manual (P/N 06-290).

1" (25 mm) Recharge Kit 3" (80 mm) Recharge Kit
(P/N 85-047) (P/N 85-048)
Item Description
includes the following: includes the following:
Part Number Part Number
1 Friction Ring 70-2060 70-2063
2 Disc Assembly 70-247 70-248
3 O-Ring 02-11987 02-11989
4 Valve Core-Fill Port (not shown) 02-4161 02-4161
5 Reconditioning Instructions (not shown) 06-567

NOTE: 1" Recharge Kit is used on 5, 10, 20, 35, 60 and 100 lb. (2, 4, 8, 15, 27 and 44 L) containers
3" Recharge Kit is used on 150, 150i, 215, 375, 650 and 1000 lb. (61, 61i, 88, 153, 267 and 423 L) containers

Item 1 – Friction Ring

Item 2 – Disc Assembly

Item 3 – O-Ring

1" (25 mm) Impulse Valve 3" (80 mm) Impulse Valve

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 9
 IMPULSE VALVE COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
The 1" and 3" Impulse Valves are a rupture disc (metal diaphragm), pressure operated device that
allows the agent to be released from the container and into the protected enclosure via the
associated piping network and discharge nozzle(s).
Fike Impulse Valves are equipped with four ports:
 Agent Discharge Port allows agent release from container and also fulfills the pressure
relief valve requirements in accordance with DOT regulations.
 Agent Fill Port used to fill (refill) and pressurize the container and also used for the Low
Pressure Switch.
 Actuator Port used to connect an Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) with Manual Strike Button
for electric and manual actuation of the container or an Impulse Valve Pneumatic
Operator (IVPO) for pneumatic operation.
 Pressure Gauge Port is used to connect a Pressure Gauge that will monitor internal
container pressure, also equipped with an orifice plug that allows the pressure gauge to
be removed safely when the container is pressurized.

COMPONENT MATERIAL

Valve Body Brass

Rupture Disc Assembly Hastelloy C276 / 316 SST

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

Discharge Port

Pressure Gauge Port

Fill Port

Rupture Disc Assembly

Discharge Port

Pressure Gauge

Fill Port Pressure Gauge Port

Actuator Port

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 10
 Rupture Disc Assembly
Plug – Fill Port

Valve Core – Fill Port

Actuator Pin

Internal View – 1" Impulse Valve

Rupture Disc Assembly

Plug – Fill Port Actuator Pin

Valve Core – Fill Port

Internal View – 3" Impulse Valve

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 11
PRESSURE GAUGE – HFC-227ea COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression containers with HFC-227ea agent are provided with a
pressure gauge (P/N 02-3594) to indicate the internal container pressure.

The pressure gauge scale is calibrated to show the actual pressure and is color-coded to
show operating range, under-pressure range, and over-pressure range.
This gauge can be removed or replaced on a charged container without removing the agent
first. This port works by allowing a small controlled amount of leakage past its internal
threads. This provides enough flow to operate the pressure gauge while being small enough
to allow the gauge to be removed safety.

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

INSTALLATION
The pressure gauge is installed on the container at the factory before the container is filled /
shipped.
The container pressure is checked as a part on the installation procedure. The gauge should
read 360 psig at 70°F (24.8 bar at 21°C). For temperatures other than 70°F (21°C), reference
Figure 1 – Temperature vs. Pressure Chart.

FIGURE 1 – TEMPERATURE VS. PRESSURE CHART

US Standard Metric
Temperature (°F) Pressure (psig) Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar)
32 288 0 19.9
40 303 4 20.9
50 321 10 22.1
60 340 16 23.4
70 360 21 24.8
80 381 27 26.2
90 402 32 27.7
100 425 38 29.3
110 449 43 31.0
120 475 49 32.8
130 502 54 34.6

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 12
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
The following procedure is used to replace the pressure gauge on a charged container.
CAUTION: When replacing a pressure gauge, do not allow the pressure port to remain open (disconnected) for an
extended period of time. A significant quantity of agent could be lost from the container.

Step Procedure

1 Place PTFE thread tape on the male thread connection of the replacement pressure gauge(s).
DO NOT overlap the end of the connection – the first thread should be uncovered.

2 Remove the old pressure gauge.

3 Install the new pressure gauge.

4 Check the assembly for leaks using a suitable leak test device.

NOTE: Refer to the Recharge Manual for recommendations and leak test procedures.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 13
LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR (LLi) COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Pipe and fittings used in Clean Agent System piping network must conform to the requirements as outlined in NFPA The Liquid Level
Indicator (LLi) provides a means of verifying the weight of agent in a container without having to remove the container and weigh it on a
calibrated scale.
This device enables the inspector to determine the weight of agent with the container safely secured in its installed position.
LLi’s are furnished on the 100, 150, 215, 375, 650 and 1000 lb. (44, 61, 88, 153, 267 and 423 L) containers. Refer to the Liquid Level
Indicator Manual (P/N 06-549) for additional information concerning its installation and use:

WARNING: The Liquid Level Indicator (LLi) MUST be installed while the Container is EMPTY.

Liquid Level Indicator (LLi)

Float

CONTAINER SIZE
LLi PART NUMBER
lb. (L)

100 (44) 70-1353-27

150 (61) 70-1353-14

215 (88) 70-1353-18

375 (153) 70-1353-27

650 (267) 70-1353-38

1000 (423) 70-1353-49

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 14
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
The Low Pressure Switch provides a means to continuously monitor the
container pressure for a low-pressure condition.
Low Pressure Switch
If the pressure inside the container drops below 288 psig (1986 kPa) then the
Low Pressure Switch contacts will transfer and create a “supervisory”
indication on the control panel.
The Low Pressure Switch (P/N 02-12533) is a single pole, double-throw switch
that can be wired for normally closed contacts (open with pressure).
It is an optional item and must be ordered separately. It can be installed in
the fill port on the container with an Impulse Valve when the container is
charged without the concern of agent / pressure loss. Container w/ Impulse
Valve

SPECIFICATIONS

Part Number 02-12533

Temperature Limits +32 to +130°F (0 to 54.4°C)

Enclosure Classification NEMA 4

Single pole, double throw; 5 amps resistive, 3 amps inductive @ 30VDC (can be wired for
Contact Rating
normally open or normally closed operation)

Body Material Aluminum with clear chromate coating

Weight 6.5 ounces

Pressure Connection M10 x 1-6G

Electrical Connection 1/2" NPT (15 mm)

LPS Length (approximate) 4-3/8" (111 mm) Long (including both connectors)

(3) 18 gauge x 4.0 ft. (1.2m) long

Wire Leads
Violet (Common), Blue (N.O.), Black (N.C.)

Pressure Setting 288 psig (20 bar) (decreasing)

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 15
INSTALLATION
The LPS is an optional item and must be ordered separately. This device can be installed in the Fill Port on a container that is charged by
using the following steps:
Step 1: Prior to Assembly; lubricate the LPS O-Ring with Molykote 55 or equal. Use care not to get lubricant into pressure port.

NOTES: DO NOT apply PTFE thread tape to LPS threads.

DO NOT cross thread the LPS during installation.

Step 2: Remove and retain Plug from Fill Port. See Figure 1.
Step 3: Remove rubber cap and screw in the LPS (Hand Tight) until the switch bottoms out. Screwing the switch in to this point will open
an internal check valve and applies pressure the switch.

NOTE: NO TOOLS are required to install LPS.

Step 4: Leak check around the pressure gauge port using Snoop leak test fluid or equivalent.
If a leak is detected; remove the LPS from the fill port and remove the lubricant and contaminants from the O-Ring, threads and
valve port using isopropyl alcohol and a soft clean cloth. Lubricate the O-Ring with Molykote 55 or equal and reinstall. Leak test
around the fill port.
If a leak is detected; remove the LPS from the fill port, remove the O-Ring, install a new O-Ring, lubricate the O-ring with
Molykote 55 or equal, install the LPS in the fill port,
and leak test around the fill port.

NOTE: When installing conduct connector to LPS, secure Low Pressure Switch
hand-tight. Over tightening may cause damage to
the LPS or to the Impulse valve fill port threads.

Fill Port

FIGURE 1
WIRING DIAGRAM – LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
The LPS should be wired into a supervised circuit in the control panel used to provide a supervisory signal if the container pressure drops
below 288 psig (1986 kPa). The switch is wired as a normally closed contact (open under pressure). See Figure 2.

NOTE: Refer to the Installation, Operation & Maintenance for the control panel being used for specific wiring criteria.

Black Wire

Supervisory End of Line

Circuit Resistor
Violet Wire

Low Pressure Switch

Normally Closed Contacts (open

under pressure)

(Typical
FIGURE 2 3)

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 16
MOUNTING STRAPS & BRACKETS COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Mounting Straps / Brackets are used to secure containers to a wall or other suitable mounting surface. These devices are
supplied with each container purchased in accordance with the information shown below.
Mounting hardware is supplied by system installer.

CAUTION: Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable.

CONTAINER SIZE BRACKET

lb. (L) PART NUMBER

5 (2) 70-2135-X
10 (4) 70-2135-X
20 (8.5) 70-1372-X
35 (15) 70-1372-X
60 (27) 70-1070-X
100 (44) 70-1345-X
150 (61) 70-2141-X
150i (61) 70-2142-X
215 (88) 70-1310-X
375 (153) 70-1310-X
650 (267) 70-1384-X
1000 (423) 70-1384-X
Material Carbon Steel

Bracket Color White (Standard)

(see note) Red

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

NOTE: Container brackets have 2 paint options – white or red. When ordering a container bracket the paint option must be
specified. For a bracket painted white enter part number -W and for bracket painted red enter part number -R.
Example: 20 lb. container bracket painted white, the part number is 70-1372-W.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 17
MOUNTING DETAILS – 5, 10, 20 AND 35 LB. (2, 4, 8.5 AND 15L) CONTAINERS

CONTAINER SIZE
DIMENSION NOTES
5 lb. (2 L) 10 lb. (4 L) 20 lb. (8.5 L) 35 lb. (15 L)
in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)

A 12.3 (313) 12.3 (313) 16.3 (414) 16.3 (414)

When mounting the 20 and 35 lb. (8.5 and 15
B 4.2 (102) 4.2 (102) 7.0 (178) 7.0 (178) L) containers in the horizontal position (wall
mount or sub-floor mount), the container
valve pressure gauge MUST point up. Failure
C 5.7 (145) 5.7 (145) 8.2 (209) 8.2 (209)
to comply with this requirement will result in
an incomplete discharge.
D 3.0 (76) 3.0 (76) 5.0 (127) 5.0 (127)
Pressure Gauge
E 2.5 (63.5) 2.5 (63.5) 3.0 (76) 3.0 (76)

F 8.0 (203) 8.0 (203) 9.7 (246) 9.7 (246)

G n/a n/a 3.6 (91) 3.6 (91)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING Upright (Valve Upright (Valve Upright – Upright –

POSITION Up) Up) Horizontal Horizontal

IMPORTANT NOTE: The 5 and 10 lb. (2 and 4L) containers must be mounted in the vertical (valve up) position; they can NOT be
mounted in the horizontal position. If mounted in horizontal position will result in an incomplete discharge.

E C

F
A
Ø.375 (9.53 mm)

(Typ. 8 Places)

B G D

Side View Front View

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

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Page: 18
MOUNTING DETAILS – 60 LB. (27 L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 20.00 (508)

B 10.75 (273) When mounting the 60 lb. (27 L) container in the horizontal position (wall mount or
sub-floor mount), the container valve pressure gauge MUST point up. Failure to
C 13.19 (335) comply with this requirement will result in an incomplete discharge.

D 9.00 (229) Pressure Gauge

E 1.50 (38)

F 0.75 (19)

G 3.50 (89)

H 4.88 (124)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING
Upright – Horizontal
POSITION

F C E
D

B F G Ø.625

Side View Front View

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 19
MOUNTING DETAILS – 150 LB. (61L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 17.125 (435)

B 20.00 (508)

C 13.20 (335)
The 150 lb. container is equipped with a siphon tube and MUST be mounted in the
D 11.20 (284) upright (valve up) position. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in an
incomplete discharge.
E 1.00 (25)

F 1.07 (27)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING
Upright
POSITION

Top View
B

C
E D

F Ø.625

Front View

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 20
MOUNTING DETAILS – 150i LB. (61i L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 19.42 (493)

B 17.75 (451)

C 9.75 (248)

D 1.75 (44)

E 21.62 (549)
The 150i lb. container is NOT equipped with a siphon tube and MUST be mounted in
F 18.81 (478) the inverted (valve down) position. Failure to comply with this requirement will result
in an incomplete discharge.
G 14.81 (376)

H 6.81 (173) NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

I 2.81 (71)

J 21.50 (546)

K 22.27 (566)

MOUNTING Inverted
POSITION (Valve Down)

E
F
G
H
D I

C
Ø.625 (16 mm)
B
A (Typ. 12 Places)
A

J A

Front View Side View

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 21
 MOUNTING DETAILS – 100, 215, 375, 650 AND 1000 LB. (44, 88, 153, 267 AND 423 L) CONTAINERS

PART DIMENSION
CONTAINER SIZE MOUNTING POSITION
NUMBER A in. (mm) B in. (mm)

70-266 100 lb. (44L) 20.00 (508) 12.25 (311) Upright (Valve Up)

70-268 215 lb. (88L) 11.00 (279) 21.75 (552) Upright (Valve Up)

70-269 375 lb. (153L) 24.00 (610) 21.75 (552) Upright (Valve Up)

70-270 650 lb. (267L) 28.00 (711) 26.00 (661) Upright (Valve Up)

70-271 1000 lb. (423L) 40.00 (1016) 26.00 (661) Upright (Valve Up)

NOTES: Mounting Strap can be fastened to the Unistrut Channel with a Unistrut Spring Nut and Bolt.
All dimensions are approximate.

"A"

"B"

A
215, 375 & 650 LB. (87, 153 & 267L)
CONTAINERS
Top View

"A"
Floor CONTAINER
Container

B Mounting Strap
MOUNTING STRAP
P1000 Unistrut
P1000 UNISTRUT Channel (by
CHANNEL
Front View (BY OTHERS)
Others)

"B" WALL
Wall

"C" Unistrut Nut, Bolt & Washer

UNISTRUT
(by Others) NUT, BOLT AND
WASHER (BY OTHERS)
1000 LB. (423L) MOUNTING STRAP DETAIL
CONTAINER MOUNTING STRAP DETAIL

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 22
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) KIT COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
The Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) provides means to electrically or manually activate the
Fike Impulse Valve clean agent container by providing the force required to extend a piston
that will open the rupture disc, allowing the agent to be released from the container.
The IVO can be activated electrically via a signal from Fike control panel or manually by
depressing red strike buttom.
Fike Clean Agent Containers with Impulse Valve must use an Impulse Releasing Module
(IRM) to supervise the agent release circuit wiring (for open and ground fault conditions)
from the container to the control panel. The Impulse Valve Operator Supervisor (IVOS) is
used to monitor the presence of the Impulse Valve Operator (IVO). When installed between
the Impulse Valve and the IVO, this supervises the presence of the actuation device; when
the IVO is removed from the container this will cause a “supervisory event” at the system
control panel.
The IVOS can also be used to monitor the presence of the Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator
(IVPO).

IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) KIT (P/N 70-279)

Item No. Part Number Description
1 02-12728 Impulse Valve Operator (IVO)
2 10-2748 Impulse Releasing Module Assembly (IRM)
3 02-14263 Impulse Valve Operator Supervisor(IVOS)
4 02-13130 Safety Cotter Pin
5 02-2213 Security Tie Item No. 1
6 02-12925 Plastic Cap (Black)
Temperature Range 32 to 130°F (0 to 54.4°C)
Listings & Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved
SPECIFICATIONS – IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) (P/N 02-12728)
Normal Supply Voltage 24 VDC
Current Consumption 0 Amps (for Battery Calculation)
Electrical Connection 1/2" NPT for conduit connection
Item No. 2
IVO Material Stainless Steel (Body) / Brass (End Cap)
SPECIFICATIONS – IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR SUPERVISOR (IVOS) (P/N 02-14263)
Normally Closed (Black) / Normally Open (White) /
Switch
Common (Red)
1/4" ID SST Flexible Conduit 33.5" lg. with 1/2" Knockout
Conduit
Connector Item No. 3

Wire Leads 22 AWG, 44" lg.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 23
INSTALLATION
After the electrical / control system has been checked out and no trouble / ground faults are present; proceed with the Actuation System
installation.

NOTE: This should be the last items completed before the system is placed into operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check to ensure IVO is armed (Firing Pin retracted) and Safety Pin is place before installing to the Impulse Valve on
the container.
Install the IVOS wire leads to the control unit. Refer to IVOS wiring details on page 25.
Install the IVO wire leads to the control unit. Refer to Control Panel manual for wiring details.
Remove Retaining Clip and Plastic Plug from Impulse Valve Actuation Port.
Insert IVO into Impulse Valve Actuation Port and insert IVOS Retaining Clip.

The container is NOW ARMED.

Impulse Valve
Operator
Supervisor (IVOS) Impulse Valve
Operator
(IVO)
Impulse Valve
Actuator Port

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 24
TYPICAL WIRING DETAIL FOR SHP PRO TO IVOS
(See SHP Pro Control Unit manual for specific wiring requirements)

Terminal Block with

notched Clamping Plate
installed in Junction Box

EOLR or Wiring
SHP PRO Panel to next Device

Switch Wire Leads in Flex Conduit

NOTE:
IVOS Pressure Switch

Normally Open Contact Wiring

TYPICAL WIRING DETAIL FOR MONITOR MODULE TO IVOS

(See Cheetah Xi Control Unit manual for specific wiring requirements)
Junction Box
Terminal Block with
Addressable notched Clamping Plate
Monitor Module installed in Junction Box

SLC Out

EOLR or Wiring
to next Device
SLC IN

Switch Wire Leads in Flex Conduit

NOTE:

IVOS or Pressure Switch

Normally Open Contact Wiring

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 25
IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) KIT COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
The Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO) provides the means to pneumatically
activate the Fike Impulse Valve clean agent container by providing the force required
to extend a piston that will open the rupture disc, allowing the agent to be released
from the container.
The IVPO is installed in systems utilizing multiple clean agent containers.
Fike Clean Agent Containers with IVPO are operated by pneumatic pressure from
Container with Impulse Valve Operator (IVO).

Item No. 1
Item No. 2 Item No. 3

SPECIFICATIONS – IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) KIT

Item No. Part Number Description
1 02-12729 Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO)
2 02-4543 1/8" NPT x 1/4" JIC Adaptor
3 02-4977 1/4" JIC x 3.0' lg. Actuation Hose
IVPO Material Stainless Steel (Body) / Brass (End Cap)
Pneumatic Connection 1/8" NPT
Temperature Range 32 to 130°F (0 to 54.4°C)
Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

INSTALLATION
After the electrical / control system has been checked out and not trouble / ground faults are present; proceed with the IVO and IVPO
installation.
NOTE: The IVO should be the last items completed before the system is placed into operation.
 Remove the Retaining Clip (P/N 02-11986) from the actuation port of the Impulse Valve. See Figure 1.
 Remove the Plastic Plug from the actuation port of the Impulse Valve. Retain the plug for future use when the container has to
be re-filled/serviced.
 Insert the IVPO into the actuation port of the Impulse Valve and secure by inserting the
Retaining Clip provided. See Figure 1.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check IVPO to ensure device is armed before inserting on Impulse Valve.

Actuation Port
Retaining Clip
IVPO

FIGURE 1

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 26
RESET TOOL INSTRUCTIONS – P/N 70-286
1) Remove IVO or IVPO from Impulse Valve by removing IVO Supervisor or Retaining Clip.
2) Remove Safety Pin and pull the Manual Strike Button knob
until it resets (clicks into place). Note: IVPO does not use Safety Pin.

Pin Extended (IVO – Fired Position) Pull Knob

3) Insert IVO into Reset Tool and secure with Retaining Clip

Reset Tool

Retaining Clip

Safety Pin
4) Push Reset Tool button (firmly) against a hard surface until IVO Pin resets
(clicks into place)

Reset Tool

Hard Surface

Retaining Clip Safety Pin

5) Insert and secure the Safety Pin, remove Retaining Clip and the Reset Tool. IVO is reset and
ready to be installed on Impulse Valve.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check IVO to ensure device is armed before

inserting on Impulse Valve.

No Pin Exposed

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 27
RESET MULTI-TOOL INSTRUCTIONS – P/N 02-14782
For Use with IVO and IVPO
1) Remove the Operator from the Fike valve by removing IVO Supervisor or Retaining Clip.
2) Remove Safety Pin and pull the Manual Strike Button knob until it resets
(internal click is heard). Note: IVPO does not use Safety Pin. Pin Extended (Fired Position)

Operator

Pull Knob

Safety Pin

3) Align the forked end of the anvil handle around the grooved end of the Operator tip

4) Squeeze reset tool handles until Operator Pin resets (clicks into place).

Pin Reset (Armed Position)

Operator

Squeeze

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check that Operator Pin is reset to ensure device is armed before inserting
on a suppression valve. Reinsert Safety Pin after successful reset.

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Page: 28
ELECTRIC ACTUATION – SINGLE CONTAINER SYSTEM W/ IVO
For wiring installation details between Fike Control Panel, IRM and the IVO, reference the Impulse Release Module Product Manual (P/N
06-552).
At this point the IVO can be installed to the Clean Agent Container Impulse Valve. The Discharge Pressure Switch (P/N 02-12534) is required
and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in Cheetah Xi or Xi50.

WARNING: Do not attempt to install the IVO with the firing pin in the extended position.

IRM Assembly (P/N 10-2748)

Discharge
Pressure Switch
(P/N 02-12534)

IVO w/ Manual Strike Button

ELECTRIC ACTUATION – MULTI- CONTAINER SYSTEM W/ IVO

Fike Control Panel To next IRM Assembly

IRM Assembly (p/n 10-2748)

IVO w/ Plastic Cap / Manual Strike Button removed (Typical for containers)

IMPORTANT NOTE: When utilizing electric actuation (IRM) with multiple containers with IVO, the manual strike button on each IVO
must be removed and plastic cap installed. The Discharge Pressure Switch is NOT used. This is to prevent a single
container from being discharged in a multiple container system.

For wiring installation details between Fike Control Panel, IRM and the IVO, reference the Impulse Release Module (IRM) Product Manual
(P/N 06-552).
At this point the IVO can be installed to the Clean Agent Container Impulse Valve by referring the detailed installation instructions on page
2 of this data sheet.

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Page: 29
ELECTRIC & PNEUMATIC ACTUATION – TWO CONTAINER SYSTEM W/ IVO & IVPO

ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION

1 02-4530 1/4" NPT x 1/4" JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

2 02-4977 1/4" JIC x 3.0' lg. Actuation Hose (supplied w/ IVPO) (see note)

3 02-4535 1/8" NPT x 1/4" JIC Adaptor (supplied w/ IVPO)

4 02-12926 1/4" JIC Male Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

nd
NOTE: This actuation method requires 2 – 1/4" JIC x 3.0' lg. Actuation Hoses, 1 hose supplied w/ IVPO assembly, the 2 Actuation
Hose must be ordered separately.

Fike Control Panel

IRM Assembly (p/n 10-2748)

Discharge
Pressure Switch
Adaptor (p/n 02-12534)
1 2 (see note) 4 2 3
Nipple w/
¼” Plug
IVPO
NOTE: Install Discharge
Pressure Switch on
IVO w/ Manual Strike Container w/ IVPO
Button

First remove the 1/4" NPT Plug from adaptor nipple, and then install actuation system as shown above. Secure actuation tubing to a solid
surface. Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable. For additional information regarding the
installation and resetting of the IVPO, refer to manuals 06-431 and 06-433.
The Discharge Pressure Switch (P/N 02-12534) is required and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in
Cheetah Xi or Xi50.

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Page: 30
ELECTRIC AND PNEUMATIC ACTUATION – MULTI CONTAINER SYSTEM WITH IVO AND IVPO

ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION

1 02-4530 1/4" NPT x 1/4" JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

2 02-4977 1/4" JIC x 3.0' lg. Actuation Hose (supplied w/ IVPO) (see note)

3 02-4535 1/8” NPT x 1/4" JIC Adaptor (supplied w/ IVPO)

4 C02-1359 1/4" Tube Tee (must be ordered separately)

5 C02-1356 1/4" Male JIC x 1/4" Male Tube Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

6 02-12695 1/4" Tube x 1/4" JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

7 02-12696 1/4" Tube Elbow-90° (must be ordered separately)

8 02-12697 1/4" Tube Coupler (not shown) (must be ordered separately)

NOTE: The Actuation Hose required to connect the first container w/ IVO to the Actuation Tubing must be ordered separately.

Fike Control Panel

Distance will vary
depending on
1/4" x 0.035 wall Stainless container size; cut
IRM Assembly Steel Tubing 1/4" tubing to fit.
(p/n 10-2748)

1 2 (see note) 6 4 7

5 5

Adaptor
Nipple w/ Discharge
1/4" NPT Pressure Switch
Plug (p/n 02-12534)
2 2

IVPO IVPO
3 3

IVO

The illustration above shows the items required to make the proper connection between the container equipped with an IVO and the
container(s) equipped with an IVPO. The maximum length of pneumatic actuation line (including hoses) cannot exceed 50 ft. (15.2 m) and
up to 6 containers equipped with an IVPO.
First remove the 1/4" NPT Plug from Adaptor Nipple, and then install Actuation System as shown above. Secure Actuation tubing to a solid
surface. Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable.
The Discharge Pressure Switch (P/N 02-12534) is required and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in
Cheetah Xi or Xi50.
For additional information regarding the installation and resetting of the IVPO, refer to manuals 06-431 and 06-433.

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Page: 31
PIPE AND FITTINGS COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Pipe and fittings used in Clean Agent System piping network must conform to the requirements as outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition.

PIPING MATERIALS
Piping materials must conform to the requirements as outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition. The thickness of the piping wall shall be
calculated in accordance with ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code. For Fike Clean Agent System, with 360 psig (24.8 bar) working pressure, use
a minimum piping design pressure of 500 psig (34.4 bar) at 70°F (21°C). Black or galvanized steel pipe shall conform to ASTM A-53, Type E,
F, or S, Grade A or B, or ASTM A-106, Type S, Grade A, B, or C. 3/8" to 6" Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 Threaded, Welded, and Cut Grooved
or Rolled Grooved configurations are acceptable.

 CAUTION: Cast iron pipe, steel pipe conforming to ASTM A120, or nonmetallic pipe shall not be used.

FITTING MATERIALS
Fitting materials MUST conform to the requirements outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition.

FITTINGS SIZE FITTING CLASS

Up to 6" NPT Class 300 malleable or ductile iron

All pipe sizes Class 300 flanged

NOTE: All grooved fittings must be UL Listed and conform to the pressure requirements outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition.

 CAUTION: Cast Iron fittings shall not be used.

PIPE SIZE CHANGE

Pipe size changes, to increase or decrease the size, can be done at three different locations in the piping network:

When the change in pipe size is done at a tee, this is accomplished by using either a
Pipe Size Change at a Tee reducing tee or a standard tee and reducing fittings. All reducers must be concentric bell
reducers or concentric reducing couplings.

When the change in pipe size is done at an elbow, this is accomplished by using either
Pipe Size Change at an Elbow reducing elbows or a standard elbow with concentric bell reducers or concentric reducing
couplings.

When the change in pipe size accomplished at a coupling, only concentric bell reducers or
Pipe Size Change at a Coupling
concentric reducing couplings can be used.

NOTE: Reducing bushings, weld-o-let, and hole-cut fittings ARE NOT acceptable.

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Page: 32
INSTALLATION
The piping system should be securely supported with due allowance for agent thrust forces, thermal expansion and contraction, and should
not be subject to mechanical, chemical, vibration, or other type of damage.
The maximum horizontal spacing for screwed, welded or grooved pipe are as indicated on the following table:

Distance
Rod
Pipe Size Between
Diameter
(in.) Supports
(in.)
(feet) NOTE:
3/8 7 3/8  Each pipe section shall be cleaned internally before installation with a nonflammable
cleaner such as Perchlorethylene in accordance with NFPA 2001, latest edition.
1/2 7 3/8  PTFE tape or joint compound shall be used on all threaded joints. All grooved coupling
3/4 7 3/8 gaskets shall be lubricated per the manufacturer's specifications.
 “C” Clamps are not acceptable to support rod hangers.
1 7 3/8
 Rigid pipe supports are required to support the “live load” of the pipe system during
1-1/4 7 3/8 discharge. Rigid bracing is required at each directional change, fitting, tee and nozzle.
All drops to 180 nozzles require back bracing in the opposite direction of the discharge.
1-1/2 9 3/8 Earthquake bracing shall be used where required by local code. (Refer to ANSI B31.1
Power Piping Code for additional information)
2 10 3/8
 For additional information on pressure rating of pipe and fittings, plus recommended
2-1/2 11 1/2 pipe supports and hangers, refer to FSSA’s Pipe Design Handbook, FSSA PDH-01.
 All system piping shall be installed in strict accordance to system plans. If piping
3 12 1/2 changes are necessary, they must be recalculated on Fike’s Flow Calculation Program.
4 14 5/8

6 17 3/4
CONNECTION – CONTAINER TO PIPING NETWORK
The container discharge valve outlet is connected to the piping network using the following items:

Discharge Valve Size Fittings Required Comments

1" Victaulic Coupling (P/N 02-9964) Supplied with Container

1" Discharge Valve 1" Adapter Nipple (P/N 70-2164) x 3" (76 mm) lg. (5, 10, 20, 35, 60 and 100 lb.)

1" Coupling or Union (not shown) Supplied by Others

Supplied with Container
3" Victaulic Coupling (P/N 02-1987)
(150, 150i, 215, 375, 650 and 1000)

3" Adapter Nipple (P/N 70-2163) Standard Item – Supplied with

Container
3" Discharge Valve NPT to Victaulic x 4" (114 mm) lg. (150, 150i, 215, 375, 650 and 1000)
3" Adapter Nipple (P/N 70-2175)
Optional Item
Victaulic to Victaulic x 4" (114 mm) lg. (not shown)
3" Coupling or Union (not shown) Supplied by Others

NOTES: 1) It is not necessary to supply a pipe union after the grooved coupling to facilitate removal of the container for service or
maintenance purposes. The container can be removed by removing the grooved coupling provided with each
container.
2) Adapter Nipple is supplied with 1/4" NPT female threads (plugged) to connect to:
- Discharge Pressure Switch
- Used to provide pressure to activate IVPO (slave) container(s)

IMPORTANT NOTE: Remove the Baffle Plate located inside the grooved coupling before connecting the discharge piping to the
container. The Baffle Plate is an anti-recoil device that must be installed whenever transporting or handling
pressurized containers that are not connected to the discharge piping.

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Page: 33
 Connected to Discharge Piping by using a
Coupling or Union (see Note 1)

Adapter Nipple w/ 1/4" female threads

(see Note 2)
Victaulic Coupling

Discharge Outlet – Impulse Valve

Front View

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Page: 34
DISCHARGE PRESSURE SWITCH COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Discharge Pressure Switch (DPS) is used to provide a positive pneumatic confirmation Discharge Pressure
to the control system that the Fike Fire Suppression system has been discharged.
Switch
When a system is discharged manually (by Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) with Strike
Button), the discharge pressure switch is required to provide the input to the control
system needed to activate various audio/visual warning devices and auxiliary relays.
The switch is operated pneumatically using the agent pressure in the discharge piping
network.

Container w/ Impulse
Valve
SPECIFICATION

Part Number 02-12534

Temperature Limits +32 to +130°F (0 to 54.4°C)

Enclosure Classification NEMA 4

Single pole, double throw; 5 amps resistive, 3 amps inductive @ 30 VDC (can be wired for
Contact Rating
normally open or normally closed operation)

Body Material Aluminum with clear chromate coating

Weight 6.5 ounces

Pressure Connection 1/4" NPT (6 mm)

DPS Length (approximate) 4-1/8" (105 mm) long (including both connectors)

Electrical Connection 1/2" NPT (15 mm)

Wire Leads (3) 18 gauge x 20" (508 mm) long

Violet (Common), Blue (N.O.), Black (N.C.)
Pressure Setting 40 psig (3 bar) (Increasing)

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

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Page: 35
INSTALLATION
Discharge Pressure Switch is installed in the 1/4" NPT (female threads) port machined into the Adapter Nipple as shown in the
illustration below. See Figure 1.
Step 1: Remove rubber cap and apply PTFE thread tape to the male threads of the Discharge Pressure Switch.
Step 2: Remove 1/4" pipe plug from Adapter Nipple.
Step 3: Thread Discharge Pressure Switch into 1/4" NPT port on Adaptor Nipple wrench-tight.

Discharge
Pressure Switch

Adapter Nipple
w/ 1/4" female threads

Grooved Coupling

Discharge Outlet

FIGURE 1

WIRING DIAGRAM
Following is a typical wiring diagram showing how the discharge pressure switch is wired to the manual release input of the Fike SHP PRO
control panel. See Figure 2. For control panel wiring details, refer to the SHP PRO manual (P/N 06-297).

Blue Wire

End of Line
Manual Release Input
Resistor
Violet Wire

FIGURE 2

Discharge Pressure Switch

Normally Open Contacts
(closes when pressure applied)

When the Cheetah Xi or Xi50 is used, the switch can connect to a monitor module (MM) programmed for latching manual release. For
control panel wiring details, refer to the Cheetah Xi manual (P/N 06-356) or Cheetah Xi50 manual (P/N 06-369).

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DISCHARGE NOZZLES – HFC-227ea COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
The function of the Fike discharge nozzle is to control the agent flow and distribute the agent throughout the protected enclosure in a
uniform, predetermined pattern and concentration.
The discharge nozzle size refers to the size of schedule 40 or 80 pipe that it can be connected to.
The discharge nozzle is mounted to allow the agent to be discharge on a horizontal axis.
The nozzle orifice area is determined be performing a hydraulic calculation using the Fike Engineered Flow Calculation program.
Nozzle should not be ordered until the clean agent system pipe network is installed and an “As Built” hydraulic calculation is performed.
Nozzle orifice drilling must be done at Fike factory, or at a UL listed nozzle drill station.

360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle

o o
360 Engineered Nozzles (12 Orifices) 180 Engineered Nozzles (11 Orifices) Nozzle
Nozzle Size Length
Drill Diameter (in) Drill Diameter (in)
in. (mm) Part Number Part Number (Approx.)
Min Max Min Max in. (mm)

3/8 (10) 80-091-XXXX 0.0670 0.1250 80-098-XXXX 0.0670 0.1285 1.56 (40)

1/2 (15) 80-092-XXXX 0.0810 0.1590 80-099-XXXX 0.0860 0.1660 1.88 (48)

3/4 (20) 80-093-XXXX 0.1065 0.2090 80-100-XXXX 0.1130 0.2210 2.19 (56)

1 (25) 80-094-XXXX 0.1360 0.2660 80-101-XXXX 0.1440 0.2812 2.50 (64)

1-1/4 (32) 80-095-XXXX 0.1820 0.3480 80-102-XXXX 0.1875 0.3680 3.13 (79)

1-1/2 (40) 80-096-XXXX 0.2090 0.4130 80-103-XXXX 0.2188 0.4219 3.38 (86)

2 (50) 80-097-XXXX 0.2720 0.5312 80-104-XXXX 0.2812 0.5469 3.75 (95)

Material Brass

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

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Page: 37
INSTALLATION
Always verify the nozzle identification number (stamped on the closed end of the nozzle) matches the nozzle part number listed on the
system installation plans. All nozzle locations should be within 1'- 0" (0.3m) of their intended locations on the system plans. Discharge
Nozzles must be mounted in the vertical position and can face either up or down.

CAUTION: The piping should be blown clear to remove chips, mill scale, or metal shavings before the nozzles are installed.

360° NOZZLES
360° Nozzles should be located in a symmetrical, or near symmetrical, pattern within the protected area. Nozzle patterns need to overlap,
to adequately cover the area without any “blind spots” due to nozzle locations. Apply to all Nozzle types.

“R”

“R”

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180° NOZZLES
180° Nozzles should be located in a symmetrical, or near symmetrical, pattern within the protected area. 180° Nozzles should be located
along the perimeter of the area – discharging along the perimeter and toward the opposite side. These nozzles can be located a maximum
of 1'-0" (0.3 m) out from the wall.

1.0' (0.3 m)
Maximum

180° NOZZLES – BACK to BACK APPLICATION

180° Nozzles can be installed in a back to back arrangement within the following limitations:
 Maximum distance between nozzles = 1.0' (0.3 m)
 Agent supplied and flow rate from both nozzles are the same.
 Pipe size from tee to both nozzles is the same.
 Pipe lengths from tee to each nozzle are within 10% of each other.

R
1.0’ (0.3m)

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NOZZLE AREA COVERAGE

Nozzle Size – 3/8"-2" (10-50 mm)

Radius “R” Dimension Ceiling Height Range

Nozzle Type
ft. (m) ft. (m)

180° 45.67 (14) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)

360° 29.67 (9) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)

Maximum Distance 180° Nozzle 360° Nozzle Note

Below Ceiling 1.0' (0.3 m) 1.0' (0.3 m) Maximum distance above highest point of protection when stacking
Away from Sidewall 1.0' (0.3 m) nozzles.

“R” 40'- 0"

“R”

44'- 0" 44'- 0"

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Page: 40
CHECK VALVE COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Check Valves are used to prevent agent loss from the open end of a manifold and/or piping system in the event that one or more
containers are removed for servicing/maintenance.
Check Valves are required for multiple containers connected in a manifold arrangement and for containers used in a main/reserve system,
without the need for redundant piping systems, to prevent agent loss and to ensure personnel safety if the system is operated when any
containers are removed for maintenance. All containers must be the same size and same weight.

Height

Flow Direction

Length

CHECK VALVE DATA DIMENSIONS APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENT

PART NO. DESCRIPTION HEIGHT LENGTH WEIGHT LENGTH

3.75" (95 mm)

02-2980 1" (25 mm) Check Valve 4.25" (108 mm) 9 lbs. (4.1 kg) 2.0' (0.61 m)
(maximum)
4.5" (144 mm)
02-4158 2" (50 mm) Check Valve 6" (152 mm) 12 lbs. (5.4 kg) 4.0' (1.22 m)
(maximum)
70-317 3" (80 mm) Check Valve 6" (152 mm) 8" (203 mm) 31 lbs. (14.1 kg) 4.0' (1.22 m)
Material Carbon Steel
Working Pressure 750 psi (50 bar)
Thread Type Female NPT (Both Ends)
Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved
NOTE: Check Valves have threaded female connections on both ends; therefore piping leading into and exiting from must be threaded.

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Page: 41
INSTALLATION
Once the pipe/manifold is assembled and the containers connected, the pipe/manifold should not be supported by the containers. The
piping should be secured with pipe hangers or brackets to support the manifold when the containers are removed for service.
If grooved couplings are used, the gaskets must be lubricated with a non-petroleum base lubricant as recommended by the fitting
manufacturer.
IMPORTANT NOTE: When used with 150i (Inverted) containers, the check valve must be installed in the horizontal position. Do
NOT install check valve in the vertical down position, check valve flipper will be left in the open position and
will NOT function as intended.

MAINTENANCE ISSUE: After a system discharge the 3" Check Valve Damper must be replaced, refer to Service Information section of
this manual for details.

MANIFOLD OPTIONS

Configurations Notes
Center Exit Manifold Used for multiple container applications. The limit on the number of containers connected to
a single manifold is determined / calculated by FIKE’s Flow Calculation program.
End Exit Manifold
Check Valves are required for EACH container being connected to a manifold.
Center Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve Every container must be the same type, same size, and identical fill weight.
End Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve

Manifolds are commonly assembled using grooved fittings, however threaded; welded or flanged fittings can also be used. PTFE thread
tape or joint compound shall be used on all threaded joints.

OPTION 1:
 CENTER EXIT MANIFOLD FOR MULTIPLE CONTAINER SYSTEM
 CENTER EXIT MANIFOLD FOR MAIN AND RESERVE SYSTEM

Discharge Piping

Check Valve
Flow Flow
Adapter Nipple
Direction Grooved Coupling Direction

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OPTION 2:
 END EXIT MANIFOLD FOR MULTIPLE CONTAINER SYSTEM
 END EXIT MANIFOLD FOR MAIN AND RESERVE SYSTEM

Discharge Piping

Flow Check Valve Flow

Adapter Nipple
Direction Direction
Grooved Coupling

OPTION 3:
 CENTER EXIT MANIFOLD FOR MAIN AND RESERVE SYSTEM (INVERTED 150i CONTAINERS)

Check Valves

Grooved Coupling

Adapter Nipple

Discharge Piping

IMPORTANT NOTE: When used with 150i (Inverted) containers, the check valve must be installed in the Horizontal position.
Do NOT install check valve in the Vertical down position, check valve flipper will be left in the open position
and will NOT function as intended.

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CAUTION AND ADVISORY SIGNS – HFC-227ea COMPONENT SPEC
DESCRIPTION
Caution and Advisory Signs are used to provide the necessary information to personnel in the area and to comply with NFPA 2001
requirements.
The caution lettering and backgrounds meet the requirements of ANSI Z535.
The signs are made from flame retardant, Lexan™ polycarbonate material. Each sign has an adhesive backing for mounting purposes.

Listngs and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

Optional Item – Caution and Advisory Signs must be ordered separately

CAUTION – AREA PROTECTED BY HFC-227EA SIGN – P/N 02-10139

Provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-227ea system
and that they should not enter the area during or after discharge.
The sign also indicates the requirement that all doors serving the protected area
must be kept closed at all times.
The sign is 13.0" (330 mm) x 10.0" (254 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

CAUTION – SYSTEM DISCHARGE ALARM SIGN – P/N 02-10138

Provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-227ea system
and to evacuate the area when the alarms sound.
This sign is provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-
227ea system and that they should not enter the area when the alarm sounds.
The sign is 9.0" (229 mm) x 6.0" (154 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

CAUTION – EXIT AREA SIGN – P/N 02-10105

Provided to explain the presence of notification devices that are located inside
the protected space.
This sign explains that the HFC-227ea system will soon be discharged if the strobe
light is flashing, and appropriate actions should be taken.
This sign should be placed at each strobe light location.
The sign is 9.0" (229 mm) x 6.0" (154 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

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SYSTEM RELEASE SIGN – P/N 02-10137
Provided to identify each system release station associated with the HFC-227ea
system.
This reduces the risk of a manual discharge station being mistaken for a fire alarm
pull station.
This sign should be placed at each manual release station location for positive
identification. This sign is 4.0" (102 mm) x 2.25" (57 mm), with red lettering on a
white background.

MAIN / RESERVE SIGN – P/N 02-10107

Provided to identify each system main/reserve station associated with the HFC-
227ea system.
This sign clearly identifies the purpose of the switch.
This sign should be placed at each main/reserve station location for positive
identification.
This sign is 4.0" (102 mm) x 2.25" (57 mm), with white lettering on a red
background.

SYSTEM ABORT SIGN – P/N 02-10106

Provided to identify each system abort station associated with the HFC-227ea
system.
This reduces the risk of an abort station being mistaken for a manual release or
fire alarm pull station.
This sign should be placed at each abort station location for positive
identification.
The sign is 4.0" (102 mm) x 2.25" (57 mm), with red lettering on a white
background.

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Page: 45
 SECTION 2 / DESIGN

FIKE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

HFC-227ea AGENT
UL/ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

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Page: 46
The following information details the steps necessary to design a Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression System w/ HFC-227ea agent within the
limitations established by Fike’s UL/ULC listing, FM approval and in compliance with NFPA 2001.

HAZARD CLASSIFICATION

Class of Hazard Definitions of Fire Class (definitions per NFPA 2001)

A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and many plastics
Class A
(anything that leaves an ash residue after combustion).

A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents,
Class B
lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases.

Class C A fire that involves energized electrical equipment.

MINIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION

Minimum Design
Hazard Classification NOTES
Concentration

Clean Agent System incorporates Detection & Control System to

Class A 6.7%
automatically discharge agent.

Recommendation, when protecting multiple hazards w/ single agent

Class A 6.9%
supply.

When energized electrical hazard remains powered during/after agent

Class C 7.0% discharge and Clean Agent System incorporates Detection & Control
System to automatically discharge agent.

Recommendation, when protecting multiple hazards w/ single agent

Class C 7.2%
supply.

For design concentrations of other Class B (flammable liquids), consult

Class B (Heptane) 8.7%
Fike’s Product Support group.

MAXIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION

Space Type Maximum Concentration Allowed

Occupiable (See Note below) 10.5%

Not Occupiable No Limit

NOTE: Occupiable space is defined as a space that can be “Normally Occupied” or that can be “Not Normally Occupied.”
Maximum human exposure time shall not exceed 5 minutes for HFC-227ea systems utilized in any occupiable spaces.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 47
ENCLOSURE VOLUME

FORMULA NOTES
Protected Volume = As a general rule, Hazard Volume should be based on the empty (gross) volume.
Base Volume Length x Width x Height
Volume that is open to the space being protected (i.e. non-dampered ductwork, uncloseable openings,
+ Added Volume
etc.)
Volume for items that are solid, non-permeable, and non-removable objects can be deducted from the
- Removed Volume
protected volume
IMPORTANT NOTE: Any object that can be removed from the protected space CANNOT be deducted from the volume

AGENT REQUIRED

Minimum Design Concentration Required (to

Calculation Based on: Lowest Expected Ambient Temperature
protect this type of hazard)

The agent quantity needed can be determined by the following formula:

Where: W = Agent Weight in lbs. (kg)

3 3
V = Hazard Volume / ft (m )
C = Design Concentration, % by volume
3 3
S = Specific Vapor in ft /lb (m /kg)
S = k1 + k2 (t)
Where: k1 = 1.8850, k2 = 0.0046(t), t = temperature (°F)
or k1 = 0.1269, k2 = 0.0005(t), t = temperature (°C)

NOTE: The equation to calculate S is an approximation.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 48
FLOODING FACTORS – Agent vs. Temperature Charts (English Units)

Specific 3 b
Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (lb/ft )
Temp. Vapor
(English Units)
Volume
e
T s HFC-227ea Design Concentration (% by Volume)
c 3 d
(°F) (ft /kg) 6.25 6.5 6.7 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
30 2.0210 0.0330 0.0344 0.0355 0.0372 0.0430 0.0489 0.0550
40 2.0678 0.0322 0.0336 0.0347 0.0364 0.0421 0.0478 0.0537
50 2.1146 0.0315 0.0329 0.0340 0.0356 0.0411 0.0468 0.0525
60 2.1612 0.0308 0.0322 0.0332 0.0348 0.0402 0.0458 0.0514

70 2.2075 0.0302 0.0315 0.0325 0.0341 0.0394 0.0448 0.0503

80 2.2538 0.0296 0.0308 0.0319 0.0334 0.0386 0.0439 0.0493

90 2.2994 0.0290 0.0302 0.0312 0.0327 0.0378 0.0430 0.0483
100 2.3452 0.0284 0.0296 0.0306 0.0321 0.0371 0.0422 0.0474
110 2.3912 0.0279 0.0291 0.0300 0.0315 0.0364 0.0414 0.0465
120 2.4366 0.0274 0.0285 0.0295 0.0309 0.0357 0.0406 0.0456
130 2.0210 0.0330 0.0344 0.0355 0.0372 0.0430 0.0489 0.0550

FLOODING FACTORS – Agent vs. Temperature Charts (Metric Units)

Specific 3 b
Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (kg/m )
Temp. Vapor
(Metric Units)
Volume
e
T s HFC-227ea Design Concentration (% by Volume)
c 3 d
(°C) (m /kg) 6.25 6.5 6.7 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0 0.1268 0.5258 0.5483 0.5659 0.5936 0.6858 0.7800 0.8763
5 0.1294 0.5152 0.5372 0.5550 0.5816 0.6719 0.7642 0.8586
10 0.1320 0.5051 0.5267 0.5444 0.5700 0.6585 0.7490 0.8414
15 0.1347 0.4949 0.5161 0.5343 0.5589 0.6457 0.7344 0.8251

20 0.1373 0.4856 0.5063 0.5246 0.5483 0.6335 0.7205 0.8094

25 0.1399 0.4765 0.4969 0.5151 0.5382 0.6217 0.7071 0.7944

30 0.1425 0.4678 0.4879 0.5061 0.5284 0.6104 0.6943 0.7800
35 0.1450 0.4598 0.4794 0.4973 0.5190 0.5996 0.6819 0.7661
40 0.1476 0.4517 0.4710 0.4888 0.5099 0.5891 0.6701 0.7528
45 0.1502 0.4439 0.4628 0.4807 0.5012 0.5790 0.6586 0.7399
50 0.1527 0.4366 0.4553 0.4728 0.4929 0.5694 0.6476 0.7276
a
The manufacturer’s listing specifies the temperature range for operation.
b
W/V [agent weight requirements (lb/ft3) or (kg/m3)] = pounds of agent required per ft3 (m3) of protected volume needed to produce the indicated
concentration at the temperature specified.
c
t [temperature (°F) or (°C)] = the design temperature in the hazard area.
d
s [specific volume (ft3/lb)] = specific volume of superheated HFC-227ea vapor as approximated by the formula: s = 1.885 + 0.0046(t)
s [specific volume (m3/kg)] = specific volume of superheated HFC- 227ea vapor as approximated by the formula: s = 0.1269 + 0.0005(t)
e
c [concentration (%)] = volumetric concentration of HFC-227ea in air at the temperature indicated.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 49
TEE DESIGN FACTOR

When a single agent supply is being used to protect multiple hazards, a tee design factor is applied
Definition:
when more than 4 tees are used in multiple hazard applications.
Design
Steps: Tee Count
Factor
0–4 0.00
Starting from the point where the piping enters the hazard that is located farthest 5 0.01
(hydraulically) from the agent container(s), count the number of tees in the direct flow
1 path as it returns to the agent container(s). 6 0.02
Do Not include the tees that are used in the manifold (if applicable).
7 0.03

8 0.04

Any tee within the hazard that supplies agent to another hazard shall be included in 9 0.05
2
the tee count. 10 0.06

11 - 12 0.07
After counting the tees, compare that number to the chart above to determine the
3 13 0.08
Tee Design Factor
14 - 15 0.09

16 0.10
Apply the Tee Design Factor to the Agent Quantity calculations by multiplying the Tee
4 Design Factor by the amount of agent previously determined in the volumetric 17 - 18 0.11
calculations
19 0.12

EXAMPLE:
This example shows a multi-hazard area arrangement. Starting at the point where the piping enters the hazard farthest
away, count the number of tees leading back to the agent container. With a tee count of five (5), an additional 1% (0.01) of
agent is required. Therefore, the base quantity of agent is multiplied by 1.01 (1%) to determine the adjusted quantity of
agent required

Hazard #4

Hazard #3 Start Here Hazard #1

#1
#5
#4
Hazard #2
#3
#2

NOTE: Fike recommends increasing the design concentration to 8.9% for Class A or 9.2% for Class C when protecting
multiple hazards w/ single agent supply. This will satisfy the tee design factor requirement.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 50
ALTITUDE CORRECTION FACTORS

Where compensation is made when pressure varies from standard sea

Definition
level pressure due to elevation change.

Altitude Enclosure Pressure

Correction Factor
Feet Kilometers psia mm Hg

-3,000 -0.92 16.25 840 1.11

-2,000 -0.61 15.71 812 1.07

-1,000 -0.30 15.23 787 1.04

0 0.00 14.71 760 1.00

1,000 0.30 14.18 733 0.96

2,000 0.61 13.64 705 0.93

3,000 0.91 13.12 679 0.89

4,000 1.22 12.58 650 0.86

5,000 1.52 12.04 622 0.82

6,000 1.83 11.53 596 0.78

7,000 2.13 11.03 570 0.75

8,000 2.45 10.64 550 0.72

9,000 2.74 10.22 528 0.69

10,000 3.05 9.77 505 0.66

NOTE: The Fike flow calculation program will automatically calculate the agent required based altitude correction factor
entered

CONCENTRATION AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

The expected concentration at maximum temperature can be determined by following formula:
100WS
C= ----------
V + WS

Where: W= Agent Weight in lbs. (kg)

3 3
V= Hazard Volume / ft (m )
C= Design Concentration, % by volume
3 3
S= Specific Vapor in ft /lb (m /kg)
Refer to Flooding Factor Table on page 3 to determine the S value

NOTE: This is a necessary step to properly evaluate the exposure and egress time limitations discussed in the beginning of
this section.
The Fike flow calculation program will automatically calculate concentration at the maximum temperature
entered.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 51
SYSTEM DESIGN CONCEPTS
Systems can be designed with the containers arranged in modular, central storage or manifold arrangements as described below:

Where the containers are located throughout or around the protected area(s) to keep the discharge piping
Modular System requirements down to a minimum, but increases the electrical materials necessary to reach each individual
container location.
Where the containers are located in one location, and piped to the protected space(s) from this location. This
Central Storage concept often requires more discharge piping, but it decreases the electrical materials necessary to reach the
System singular container(s) location. This concept may be more difficult to design due to the increased piping runs
involved, and the installation labor will tend to be more costly.

CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE

Container Mounting Approx.

Container Fill Valve
Part Minimum Fill Range Maximum Fill Range Position Tare
Size lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg)
Increments Size
lb. (L) Number lbs. (kg)
(see Important
in. (mm)
Weight
Note) lbs. (kg)

Upright
5 (2) 70-272 4 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 11 (5.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 15 (6.8)
(Valve Up)
Upright –
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 21 (10.0)
Horizontal
Upright –
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 31 (14.0)
Horizontal
Upright –
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 52 (24.0)
Horizontal
Upright
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 77 (35.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright –
150 (68) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 118 (68.0)
Inverted
Upright
215 (87) 70-268 124 (56.5) 216 (98.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 155 (70.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
375 (153) 70-269 217 (98.5) 378 (171.5) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 225 (102.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
650 (267) 70-270 378 (171.5) 660 (299.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 385 (175.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
1000 (423) 70-271 598 (271.5) 1045 (474.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 550 (249.0)
(Valve Up)

TEMPERATURE LIMITATION

Description Minimum Maximum Note

Container Storage / Location 32°F (0°C) 130°F (54.4°C) At temperatures outside of this range, the system may not
supply the desired quantity of agent or discharge due to
Flow Calculation Program 60°F (16°C) 80°F (27°C) over-pressure.

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 52
SYSTEM DISCHARGE TIME

Time Limits
Minimum Maximum
6 seconds 10 seconds

NOZZLE FLOW RATE LIMITATION

Nominal Pipe Minimum Design Flow Rate Maximum Design Flow Rate
Size (System Limitation) (Estimate Only) Notes
NPT (mm) lbs./sec (kg/sec) lbs./sec (kg/sec)
3/8 (10) 0.75 (0.34) 1.88 (0.85)
1/2 (15) 1.29 (0.59) 3.23 (1.46) A maximum nozzle flow rate of 17 lbs./sec. (7.7
kg/sec.) is recommended for all areas with false
3/4 (20) 2.43 (1.10) 6.08 (2.75)
ceilings or delicate operations where a higher flow
1 (25) 4.12 (1.87) 10.30 (4.68) rate may dislodge objects or affect a process.
This information is provided for estimation
1-1/4 (32) 7.40 (3.36) 18.50 (8.40)
purposes only. The final system design MUST be
1-1/2 (40) 10.25 (4.65) 25.63 (11.63) verified using the Fike Flow Calculation Program.

2 (50) 13.0 (5.90) 33.0 (14.97)

NOZZLE AREA COVERAGE

Nozzle Size – 3/8"-2" (10-50 mm)

Radius “R” Dimension
Nozzle Type Ceiling Height Range ft. (m)
ft. (m)
180° 45.67 (13.92) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)
360° 29.67 (9.04) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)

180° Nozzle 360° Nozzle

Maximum Distance Note
ft. (m) ft. (m)
Below Ceiling 1.0 (0.3) 1.0 (0.3) Maximum distance above highest point of protection when stacking
Away from Sidewall 1.0 (0.3) --- nozzles.

“R” 40’- 0”

“R”

44'- 0" 44'- 0"

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 53
NOZZLE PLACEMENT

TYPE OF NOZZLE PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATION NOTES

Nozzle patterns need to overlap, to adequately
Located on, or near, the centerline of the cover the area without any “blind spots” due to
360° Nozzle(s) protected area, discharging toward the nozzle locations. Apply to all Nozzle types.
perimeter of the area being covered.
Refer to Figure 1

“R”

Figure 1
“R”

Located along the perimeter of the area, discharging toward the

180° Nozzle(s) Refer to Figure 2
opposite side.

“R”

“R”
Figure 2

180° Nozzles – Back to

Maximum distance between nozzles is 1’-0” (0.3 m) Refer to Figure 3
Back Application

“R”

Figure 3

1.0’ (0.3m) “R”

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 54
CEILING HEIGHT vs. LEVELS OF NOZZLES

Ceiling Height Levels of Nozzles Required

1.0' (0.3 m) to 16.0' (4.9 m) 1

2
Over 16.0' (4.9 m) to 32.0' (9.75 m)
(See Maximum Elevation Differences in Pipe Runs Limitation)

1.0' max.
(0.3 m max.)
Ceiling

16.0' max.
(4.9 m max.)

1.0' max.
(0.3 m max.)

16.0' max.
(4.9 m max.)

MAXIMUM ELEVATION DIFFERENCES IN PIPE RUNS LIMITATION

Nozzle(s) Location Maximum Elevation Difference

Nozzle(s) Only above Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 1 & 2)
Nozzle(s) Only below Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 3)
Nozzle(s) above & below Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 4)

30'-0" max. 30'-0" max.

(9.1 m max.) (9.1 m max.)

30'-0" max.
(9.1 m max.)

30'-0" max.
(9.1 m max.)

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4

System with a single System with System with a single System with levels of Nozzle(s)
level of Nozzle(s) above multiple levels of Nozzle(s) level of Nozzle(s) below above and below
Container outlet above Container outlet Container outlet Container outlet

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 55
NOZZLE DISCHARGE OBSTRUCTIONS
When solid obstructions (walls, partitions, equipment racks, and tall equipment) interfere with the nozzle discharge path,
they should be treated as separate areas. All nozzles should be located in a manner that will provide a clear discharge path
that reaches all of the outer extremes for the protected space.

Beam, Ductwork,
Cable Tray, etc.

Top of Files, Storage

Obstruction Racks, Nozzle Orifices 1.0' Maximum
must be below Computers, must be below from Ceiling to
bottom of etc. Obstruction. Nozzle.
Nozzle.

(Side View)

TEE SPLIT RATIOS

Major-Flow Outlet Minor-Flow Outlet

Type of Tee
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Bullhead 50% 75% 25% 50%
Side-Thru 75% 90% 10% 25%

TEE CONFIGURATION – BULLHEAD

Definition: Where the two-outlet branches change direction from the incoming piping inlet.

50% Out 75% Out

100% In 50% Out

100% In 25% Out

TEE CONFIGURATION – SIDE-THRU

Definition: Where one outlet branch changes direction from the inlet and the other continues straight through in the same
direction as the inlet.

10% Out 25% Out

90% Out 75% Out

100% In CORRECT 100% In

90% Out 41% Out

10% Out 59% Out

100% In 100% In
INCORRECT

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

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Page: 56
TEE ORIENTATION
IMPORTANT NOTE: EVERY OUTLET of every tee MUST be orientated in the horizontal plane.
Out Out Out

Out Out Out

In In
Out

In In
Out
In
Out Out In

Out
Out

Out

Out Out In Out

In
In Out Out

CORRECT INCORRECT

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 57
ESTIMATING PIPE SIZE

Factor Definition

A two phase flow (liquid and vapor) that creates a turbulent flow effect forming a homogenous
Minimum Flow Rate mixture of liquid and vapor. If the pipe size is too large, phase separation will occur and the flow
cannot be predicted.

Minimum Design Flow Rate Maximum Design Flow Rate

Pipe Size
lbs/sec (kg/sec) lbs/sec (kg/sec)
NPT (mm)
(System Limitation) (Estimate)

3/8 (10) 0.7 (0.32) 2.0 (0.91)

1/2 (15) 1.0 (0.45) 3.4 (1.54)

3/4 (20) 2.0 (0.91) 6.0 (2.72)

1 (25) 3.4 (1.54) 8.5 (3.86)

1-1/4 (32) 5.8 (2.63) 13.0 (5.90)

1-1/2 (40) 8.4 (3.81) 19.5 (8.85)

2 (50) 13.0 (5.90) 33.0 (14.97)

2-1/2 (65) 19.5 (8.85) 58.0 (26.31)

3 (80) 33.0 (15.00) 95.0 (43.10)

4 (100) 58.0 (26.31) 127 (57.61)

6 (150) 95.0 (43.10) 222 (100.70)

NOTE: To determine the flow rate of a pipe section, divide the amount of agent flowing through that section by the discharge time (10
seconds).
MINIMUM PIPING DISTANCE

A minimum of ten (10) pipe diameters must be maintained between fittings to stabilize the flow and maintain the accuracy of the splits
occurring at the tees.
The (10) pipe diameter rule applies to the following configurations:
Configuration 1: Distance from a Tee to an Elbow or Tee
Configuration 2: Distance from an Elbow to a Tee

L
L
L

L = a minimum of 10 pipe diameters

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

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Page: 58
 10 PIPE DIAMETERS VS. PIPE SIZE

Pipe Size Minimum Length Pipe Size Minimum Length

3/8" NPT 4" 10 mm 102 mm

1/2" NPT 5" 15 mm 127 mm

3/4" NPT 8" 20 mm 204 mm

1" NPT 10" 25 mm 254 mm

1-1/4" NPT 12" 32 mm 305 mm

1-1/2" NPT 15" 40 mm 381 mm

2" NPT 20" 50 mm 508 mm

2-1/2" NPT 25" 65 mm 635 mm

3" NPT 30" 80 mm 762 mm

4" NPT 40" 100 mm 1016 mm

6" NPT 60" 150 mm 1524 mm

NOTE: The ten (10) pipe diameter rule does not apply:
 Between an Elbow and another Elbow.
 When using back-to-back 180° nozzles as long as:
1) Agent supplied and flow rate from both nozzles are the same.
2) Pipe size from tee to both nozzles is the same.
3) Pipe lengths from tee to each nozzle are within 10% of each other.

EQUIVALENT LENGTH VALUES (Schedule 40 pipe)

Pipe Size Union 45° Elbow 90° Elbow Thru Tee Side Tee Check Valve
NPT (mm) ft. (m) ft. (m) ft. (m) ft. (m) ft. (m) ft. (m)

3/8 (10) 0.3 (0.09) 0.6 (0.18) 1.3 (0.40) 0.8 (0.24) 2.7 (0.82) ---

1/2 (15) 0.4 (0.12) 0.8 (0.24) 1.7 (0.52) 1.0 (0.30) 3.4 (1.04) ---

3/4 (20) 0.5 (0.15) 1.0 (0.30) 2.2 (0.67) 1.4 (0.43) 4.5 (1.37) ---

1 (25) 0.6 (0.18) 1.3 (0.40) 2.8 (0.85) 1.8 (0.55) 5.7 (1.74) 2.0 (0.61)

1-1/4 (32) 0.8 (0.24) 1.7 (0.52) 3.7 (1.13) 2.3 (0.70) 7.5 (2.29) ---

1-1/2 (40) 0.9 (0.27) 2.0 (0.61) 4.3 (1.31) 2.7 (0.82) 8.7 (2.65) ---

2 (50) 1.2 (0.37) 2.6 (0.79) 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 11.2 (3.41) 4.0 (1.22)

2-1/2 (65) 1.4 (0.43) 3.1 (0.94) 6.6 (2.01) 4.1 (1.25) 13.4 (4.08) ---

3 (80) 1.8 (0.55) 3.8 (1.16) 8.2 (2.50) 5.1 (1.55) 16.6 (5.06) 4.0 (1.22)

4 (100) 2.4 (0.73) 5.0 (1.52) 10.7 (3.26) 6.7 (2.04) 21.8 (6.64) ---

6 (150) 3.5 (1.07) 7.6 (2.32) 16.2 (4.94) 10.1 (3.08) 32.8 (10.0) ---

Impulse Valve Size 1" 3" 3" (Inverted 150i)

Equivalent Length 6.03 ft. (1.84m) 30.90 ft. (9.42m) 35.93 ft. (10.95m)

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 59
PIPE NETWORK LIMITATIONS (Verified by the Fike Flow Calculation Program)

Description of Limit Definition Limitation

The total agent weight (liquid) that may
Percent of Agent in Pipe reside in the piping network during 70% maximum
discharge.
1 – Percent of agent in pipe network = 39% or less: No
Restriction applies to the location of the first tee.
The distance from the cylinder to the st
Location of First Tee 2 – Percent of agent in pipe network = 40% or higher: 1
first tee of the piping system. tee must be located a minimum of 10% to 30% away from
the container
See Figure 1 for details

30%

20%
Minimum Percent
Minimum
Percent of Agent
of Agent in Pipe
in Pipe Network
Before First Tee
before First Tee. 10%

0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Total Percent of Agent in Pipe

Total Percent of Agent in Pipe Network

Figure 1

The time necessary for liquid agent to Liquid agent must “Arrive” at each nozzle within 1 second
Liquid Arrival Time
arrive at each nozzle. of each other. See Example 5.

2.0 seconds

2.5 seconds
Example 5:
If liquid agent takes 2.0 seconds to arrive at the first nozzle, (the
closest nozzle to the container); liquid arrival time for remaining
nozzles cannot exceed 1 second.

3.0 seconds

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 60
 The time necessary for the liquid agent Each nozzle must “Runout” within 2.1 seconds of each
Liquid Runout Time
to discharge (runout) of each nozzle. other. See Example 6.

7.0 seconds

7.9 seconds

Example 6:
If liquid runout time for the first nozzle takes 7.0 seconds, the
runout time for remaining nozzles must not exceed 9.1 seconds.

9.1 seconds .

NOZZLE ORIFICE AREA LIMITATION – 180° & 360°

Minimum Orifice Area Maximum Orifice Area Minimum Pressure

20% – Pipe cross sectional area 80% – Pipe cross sectional area 95 psia / 80.3 psig (6.6 bar)

CAUTION: It is important to use pipe and fittings that are approved (for details, refer to the Pipe and Fittings information in the
Equipment Section and not to exceed system limitations in a clean agent fire suppression system design, failure to do so
may cause the system not to supply the quantity of extinguishing agent required to suppress the fire.

MANIFOLD OPTIONS

Configurations Notes
Center Exit Manifold Used for multiple container applications.
End Exit Manifold Check Valves are required for EACH container being connected to a manifold.
Every container must be the same type, same size, and identical fill weight.
Center Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve
End Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve

Check Valve

Typical End Exit Manifold

HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 06-433 (Rev. 8 / February, 2017)
Page: 61
SAMPLE PROBLEM – ENGINEERED
The following is a Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression system designed within the limitations established by Fike’s UL listing and
FM approval, and in compliance with NFPA 2001 using Fike Flow Calculation Program reflecting the inputs required and
showing the computer program output information.

HAZARD INFORMATION
Design Concentration: 7.0% (Minimum)
Temperature Range: 70°F to 85°F
Enclosure Elevation: 0 Feet (Sea Level)
Room Height: 8.0'
Uncloseable Openings: None
No. of Nozzles:
- Control Room: 2 - 360° Nozzles
- Office / Storage Room: 1 - 180° Nozzles

15.0' 40.0'

Office / Storage Room

10.0'

20.0'

Proposed Container
Location

Control Room

FIGURE 1 – Floor Plan

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INPUTS – FIKE FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM

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 HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual
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Office Storage Room

Proposed Container
Location

Control Room

FIGURE 2 – Pipe and Nozzle Layout

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OUTPUTS – FIKE FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM

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 HFC-227ea Equipment, Design & Service Manual
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PRE-ENGINEERED PIPING LIMITATIONS
The following information details the steps necessary to design a pre-engineered piping network for a Fike Clean Agent Fire
Suppression System within the limitations established by Fike’s UL / ULC listing and FM approval.
Pipe sizes have been pre-determined based on container size and the number of nozzles needed. Refer to one of the
following tables:
 Table 1 – Single Nozzle Piping Limitations
 Table 2 – Two Nozzle Piping Limitations
The Pre-Engineered concept minimizes the engineering effort required to design an effective system. As long as nozzle
selection, pipe size and pipe length limitations are adhered to, hydraulic flow calculations are not required.
The designer will need to perform a simple hand calculation to determine the following:
For 1 Nozzle Systems:
Determine the length of pipe and the number of elbows from the container to the nozzle, refer to Table 1, if pipe length and
number of elbows is equal to or less than values for the container and pipe size being used, the pipe network is acceptable.
For 2 Nozzle Systems:
When designing a two nozzle Pre-Engineered System, the nozzle and piping layout MUST be installed in a balanced
configuration. To accomplish this, the flow path from the container to each nozzle must be the same length, using the same
pipe sizes, the same quantity and type of fittings, and the nozzles must discharge the same amount of agent from each
nozzle. A piping network is considered to be balanced if the total length from the container to each nozzle is within 10% of
each other.
In addition, all tee splits MUST be made using a Bullhead Tee configuration, and each outlet must be oriented in the
horizontal plane.
Pipe sizes have already been pre-determined for Pre-Engineered Systems depending upon the size of the container and the
number of nozzles needed for each system. Refer to one of the following tables.
 Table 1 – HFC-227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – 1 Nozzle Systems
 Table 2 – HFC-227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – 2 Nozzle Systems

CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE

Container Mounting Valve

Container Minimum Fill Range Maximum Fill Range Fill Increments Position
Size Part Number lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg)
Size in.
(see Important
lb. (L) (mm)
Note)

Upright (Valve
5 (2) 70-272 4 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Up)
Upright (Valve
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Up)
Upright –
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Horizontal
Upright –
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Horizontal
Upright –
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Horizontal
Upright (Valve
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Up)

Note: The 5lb. through 100lb. containers can also be used for Engineered systems.

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NOZZLE TYPES – PRE-ENGINEERED
The 180° and 360° nozzles can be used on a pre-engineered Fike HFC-227ea Clean Agent Fire Suppression System. For design limitations for
the 180° and 360° Nozzles, refer to pages 53 and 54.

PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – SINGLE NOZZLE SYSTEMS

TABLE 1 – HFC-227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – Single Nozzle Systems

Container Size Maximum Pipe Elbows included Deduct for each Nozzle Type
& Fill Range Pipe Size Length in Maximum additional
lb. (L) ft. Pipe Length Elbow over 8 360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle

5 lb. (4-5) 3/8 45 8 1.3 80-091-1110 80-098-1160

10 lb.(6-10) 3/8 45 8 1.3 80-091-1200 80-098-1285

20 lb. (12-21) 1/2 35 8 1.7 80-092-1590 80-099-1660

35 lb. (22-38) 3/4 45 8 2.2 80-093-2090 80-100-2210

60 lb.(39-68) 1 45 8 2.8 80-094-2660 80-101-2812

100 lb. (63-108) 1 1/2 60 8 4.3 80-096-3020 80-103-3160

3/4"
1.0'
3/4" 3/4"
5.0' 25.0'

EXAMPLE:
35 lb. Container w/ 3/4" Pipe & 1 Nozzle
Pipe Lengths: 5.0 + 25.0 + 1.0 = 31.0 ft. (less than 50.0' maximum pipe length)
No. of Elbows: 2 (less than 8)
(Pipe Network is acceptable)

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PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – TWO NOZZLE SYSTEMS

TABLE 2 – HFC--227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – Two Nozzle Systems

Section B
Section A Nozzle Type
(see Note 1)
Total
Container Size Pressure Drop Deduct Deduct
(TPD) for each for each
Pipe Size Pipe Size 360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle
Elbow over Elbow over
6 4

10 lb. (6-10) 23 3/8 1.3 3/8 1.3 80-091-0670 80-098-0670

20 lb. (12-21) 36 1/2 1.7 3/8 1.3 80-091-1250 80-098-1285

35 lb. (22-38) 46 3/4 2.2 1/2 1.7 80-092-1590 80-099-1660

60 lb.(39-68) 46 1 2.8 3/4 2.2 80-093-2090 80-100-2210

100 lb. (63-108) 60 1 1/2 4.3 1 2.8 80-094-2660 80-101-2812

1) Maximum actual pipe length of each Section B branch line is as follows:

20, 35, 60 & 100 lb. system = 32
10 lb. system = 16

EXAMPLE:
35 lb. Container w/ 3/4" Pipe (Section A) and 1/2" Pipe (Section B w/ 2 Nozzles)
Actual Pipe Lengths + (No. of Elbows x Equivalent Length) = TPD per Section
1
(Section A) (4.0 + 10.0 + 2.0 + 13.0) 29.0 + (3 elbows ) 0 = 29.0
2
(Section B) (14.5 + 0.5) 15.0 ft. + (1 elbow ) 0 = 15.0
Total TPD = 44.0 (less than 46 maximum TPD)
(Pipe network is acceptable)
1
The 3 elbows in Section A is less than 6 therefore no pressure drop compensation required
2
The 1 elbow in Section B is less than 4 therefore no pressure drop compensation required
1/2"
0.5' (Pipe Drop to Nozzle)

“A”
” “B”
1/2"
3/4" 14.5'
2.0'
3/4" “A”
4.0'

3/4"
10.0' 3/4"
13.0'

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 SECTION 3 / SERVICE

FIKE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

HFC-125 AGENT
UL/ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

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The following information details the steps necessary to perform system checkout and periodic maintenance on a Fike Clean
Agent Fire Suppression System within the limitations established by Fike’s UL listing, FM approval and in compliance with
NFPA 2001.
The checkout procedures outlined are intended to represent the minimum requirement for the extinguishing portion of the
system. Additional procedures may be required by the Authority having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

IMPORTANT NOTE: This information does not cover service and maintenance procedures for the electrical and control
portions of the system. The control portion of the system should be thoroughly checked out
according to the manufacturer's recommendations and the requirements of the AHJ.

HAZARD ENCLOSURE
System Checkout
A good review of the hazard area is just as important as the proper operation of system components. The following item
shall be checked.

Factors to Consider Recommendation

The area dimensions should be checked against those shown on the system plan(s). If the area
volume has changed, the agent weight should be recalculated and compared with the agent weight
supplied.
Area Configuration
The area should also be checked for walls or movable partitions, which have been added or
changed. If walls or partitions have been added, check to see that all areas within the hazard still
receive adequate nozzle coverage and agent distribution.

All perimeter doors should have drop seals on the bottom, weather-stripping around the jambs,
latching mechanisms and door closure hardware. Double doors should have a weather-stripped
Doors astragal to prevent leakage between the doors, and a coordinator to assure the proper sequence
of closure. Normally open doors shall be equipped with door closure hardware and magnetic door
holders that will release the door(s) upon a system alarm.

All ductwork leading into, or out of, the protected space(s) should be isolated with sealed, “low
Ductwork smoke” dampers. Dampers should be spring-loaded or motor-operated to provide 100% air
shutoff upon activation.

Air Unit(s) should be shut down upon alarm, if unit(s) cannot be shutdown volume of ductwork must
Handling/Ventilation be protected.

All holes, cracks, gaps or penetrations in perimeter walls must be sealed and floor drains with traps
be filled with a non-evaporating liquid. Sub-floor drains must have “P”- traps and be sealed with a
Penetrations
non-evaporating liquid, such as anti-freeze or mineral oil. Wall switch and receptacle boxes should
be sealed.

All perimeter walls should extend slab-to-slab, and each should be sealed top and bottom on the
Walls interior side. Where walls do not extend slab-to-slab, bulkheads will have to be installed to achieve
the desired sealing characteristics. Porous block walls must be sealed.

Cable and duct penetrations into the area, joints where walls contact floors or other walls should
Openings
be permanently sealed.

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 An Enclosure Integrity Test shall be performed on all protected enclosures.
A Door Fan Test is the accepted method to estimate worst-case room leakage and agent
Enclosure (concentration) hold time. The door fan calculation method makes it possible to predict the timeline
Integrity for a descending interface to fall to a given height and estimate how long an extinguishing
concentration will be maintained within the protected space.
Refer to NFPA Standard 2001, latest edition for additional information and door fan test procedures.

Auxiliary Operation of auxiliary functions such as door closures, damper closures, air handling shutdown, etc.
Functions should be verified when the control system is activated, both manually and automatically.

Caution/
Check to ensure that all signs are legible and free of damage.
Advisory Signs

Maintenance
Certain aspects about the hazard may have changed, or been overlooked, which could affect overall system performance.

Interval Factor Recommendation

The items described in System Checkout need to be re-checked during system maintenance. If hazard
conditions indicate the inability to maintain agent concentration, a Door Fan Test needs to be performed:

1 Year The volume of the hazard enclosure(s) must be checked to determine if agent being
Check Hazard supplied will protect the hazard properly.
Enclosure
If changes are found, the system needs to be recalculated.

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

IMPORTANT NOTE: Before starting system checkout or system maintenance, disable the system control panel
releasing circuit.

AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER & ACCESSORIES

System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

The items described in System Installation, covered in the Equipment Information Section, need to be re-checked during
system checkout.

Pressure should read 360 psig at 70°F (24.8 bar at 21°C). For temperatures other than 70°F (21°C),
Container Pressure reference Temperature vs. Pressure Chart on the Pressure Gauge Component Sheet in the
Equipment Section of this manual.

Amount of agent in the Container(s) must be verified by either weighing the container or by using a
Agent Weight Liquid Level Indictor (LLi). This information should be recorded and affixed to the container so it
can be used during container maintenance.

If used, check to ensure device is installed properly to container and wired properly to control
Low Pressure Switch
panel.

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 Impulse Valve Check to ensure the IVO circuit is free of trouble and ground fault conditions before installing the
Operator (IVO) IVO to the container.

Maintenance

IMPORTANT NOTE: These procedures do not preclude those required by NFPA 2001 and the authority having
jurisdiction (AHJ).

Interval Factor Recommendation

The nominal pressure should be 360 psig at 70°F (24.8 bar @ 21°C); however, the
pressure will vary with temperature. In the range of 50°F to 80°F (10°C to 27°C) the
difference is approximately 2 psig (15 kPa) per degree. For temperatures other than
Check Container 70°F (21°C), reference Temperature vs. Pressure Chart on the Pressure Gauge
3 Months
Pressure Component Sheet in the Equipment Section of this manual.
If the pressure loss indicated exceeds 10% of the nominal pressure, check the
container for leaks and repair as necessary.

Verify the weight of the agent in each container matches the agent weight stamped
on the label. If the weight indicates a shortage exceeding five percent of required
Verify Agent weight, the container must be removed from service for repair and/or recharge.
6 Months
Weight
If the container has a liquid level indicator installed, weight verification can be made
without the need for cylinder removal.

Containers shall not be recharged without a retest if more than five years have
elapsed since the last test. The retest consists of a complete external and internal
visual inspection in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Section
173.34(e)(10). The CFR requirements also refer to the Compressed Gas Association
(CGA) Pamphlet C-6, Section 3.
Container
5 Years Cylinders continuously in service without discharging shall receive a complete
Inspection
external [visual] inspection every five years. The cylinder does not need to be
emptied for this inspection.
All visual inspections must be performed according to the regulations of CFR Title 49
and CGA Pamphlet C-6, Section 3. All inspections are to be done by CGA / DOT
approved inspectors only. Reference: NFPA No. 2001.

PIPE NETWORK
System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

Check to ensure Piping is installed according to the system design drawings. If not, system needs
to be recalculated.
Discharge Piping
Checked piping to see that it is securely supported and free from any lateral movement. All joints
should be checked for mechanical tightness. Discharge piping shall be pressure tested in
accordance with NFPA 2001, latest edition.

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 Discharge Pressure
Check to ensure the Discharge Pressure Switch is installed and wired correctly.
Switch

Check Valves If used, check to ensure the “Flow Arrow” is pointing in the correct direction.

Maintenance

Interval Factor Recommendation

Condition of Pipe Check the system discharge piping for corrosion and damage.
6 Months
Check all piping supports to make sure they are tight and all piping is securely
Pipe Supports
supported.

Fike recommends changing the damper in 3" check valves after each discharge. This
After System only applies to the 3" check valves that opened.
3" Check Valve
Discharge
Refer to replacement procedure on page 5.

DISCHARGE NOZZLES

System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

Verify that the correct nozzle part number is installed at the proper location in accordance with the
system plans. If the piping system was changed from the original system plans, make sure the
Nozzle Part Number
nozzles were calculated using the "as installed" piping configuration.
vs Location
Check to ensure the nozzle(s) is aimed / positioned correctly.

Set Screws Make sure all nozzle set screws are in place.

Nozzle Orifices Check to see that nozzle orifices are clear and unobstructed.

Maintenance

Interval Factor Recommendation

The items described in System Checkout need to be re-checked during system maintenance.

Corrosion Verify that the orifices are not showing signs of corrosion.
6 Months
Check all nozzle orifices for obstructions and make sure large objects have not been
Obstructions
placed in front of the nozzles that would block the discharge.

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DETECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM
The information contained in this document does not cover service and maintenance procedures for the Detection and
Control System (electrical portion). The electrical portion of the system must be thoroughly checked out according to the
manufacturer's recommendations and the requirements of the AHJ.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not arm the Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression system before the Detection and Control System
has been checked out and all circuits are free of trouble and ground fault conditions. If control
panel checks out, install the Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) to the container(s).

3" CHECK VALVE DAMPER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE

IMPORTANT NOTES: Before starting this procedure, disable the system control panel releasing circuit.

This only applies to the 3" check valves that have opened due to agent pressure.

Dampers DO NOT need to be replaced in 1" and 2" check valves.

Step 1: To replace the damper, remove the cap on the 3” check valve.

Step 2: Remove old damper.

Step 3: Insert new damper (P/N 70-322) and screw check valve cap (wrench tight) on the 3" check valve.

3" Check Valve Cap Damper (P/N 70-322)

3" Check Valve (P/N 70-317)

NOTE: After procedure is completed on all 3" check valves involved, system can be rearmed.

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Page: 81
 ANNEX MATERIAL

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

 HFC-227ea Agent
 Nitrogen

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Page: 82
Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

Revision Date 01/15/2016 Ref. 130000036866

This SDS adheres to the standards and regulatory requirements of the United States and may not meet the regulatory
requirements in other countries.

SECTION 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

™
Product name : FM-200
Tradename/Synonym : FE-227
2-Hydroperfluoropropane
Propane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoro-
HFC-227eaHP
2-Hydroheptafluoropropane
Heptafluoropropane
2-H-heptafluoropropane
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
R-227
R227
HFC-227ea

Product Use : Fire extinguishing agent, For professional users only.

Restrictions on use : Do not use product for anything outside of the above specified uses
Manufacturer/Supplier : The Chemours Company FC, LLC
1007 Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19899
United States of America

Product Information : 1-844-773-CHEM (outside the U.S. 1-302-773-1000)

Medical Emergency : 1-866-595-1473 (outside the U.S. 1-302-773-2000)
Transport Emergency : CHEMTREC: +1-800-424-9300 (outside the U.S. +1-703-527-3887)

SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Product hazard category

Gases under pressure Liquefied gas

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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
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Label content
Pictogram :

Signal word : Warning

Hazardous warnings : Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

Hazardous prevention : Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.

measures

Other hazards
Misuse or intentional inhalation abuse may lead to death without warning.
Vapours are heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing oxygen available for breathing.
Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite.

SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Component CAS-No. Concentration

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane 431-89-0 100 %

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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

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SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES

General advice : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. When symptoms
persist or in all cases of doubt seek medical advice.

Inhalation : Remove from exposure, lie down. Move to fresh air. Keep patient warm and at
rest. Artificial respiration and/or oxygen may be necessary. Consult a physician.

Skin contact : In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes. Take off all contaminated clothing immediately. Consult a physician.
Wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Treat for frostbite if necessary by
gently warming affected area.

Eye contact : In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes. Consult a physician if necessary.

Ingestion : Is not considered a potential route of exposure.

Most important : No applicable data available.

symptoms/effects, acute
and delayed
Protection of first-aiders : If potential for exposure exists refer to Section 8 for specific personal protective
equipment.

Notes to physician : Because of possible disturbances of cardiac rhythm, catecholamine drugs,

such as epinephrine, that may be used in situations of emergency life support
should be used with special caution.

SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Suitable extinguishing media : This material is a fire extinguishing agent.

Unsuitable extinguishing : No applicable data available.

media

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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
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Specific hazards : The product is not flammable.

Special protective equipment : No applicable data available.

for firefighters

Further information : No applicable data available.

SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

NOTE: Review FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES and HANDLING (PERSONNEL) sections before proceeding with clean-up.
Use appropriate PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT during clean-up.

Safeguards (Personnel) : Evacuate personnel, thoroughly ventilate area, use self-contained breathing
apparatus. Keep upwind of leak - evacuate until gas has dispersed.

Environmental precautions : Should not be released into the environment.

In accordance with local and national regulations.

Spill Cleanup : Evaporates.

Ventilate area using forced ventilation, especially low or enclosed places
where heavy vapors might collect.

Accidental Release Measures : No applicable data available.

SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling (Personnel) : Do not breathe gas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Provide
sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms. For personal protection
see section 8. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Wash clothing after
use. Decomposition will occur when product comes in contact with open
flame or electrical heating elements.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

Handling (Physical Aspects) : No applicable data available.

Dust explosion class : No applicable data available.
Storage : Valve protection caps and valve outlet threaded plugs must remain in place
4 / 11
Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

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unless container is secured with valve outlet piped to use point.

Do not drag, slide or roll cylinders.
Never attempt to lift cylinder by its cap.
Use a check valve or trap in the discharge line to prevent hazardous back
flow into the cylinder.
Cylinders should be stored upright and firmly secured to
prevent falling or being knocked over.

Separate full containers from empty containers.

Keep at temperature not exceeding 52°C.
Do not store near combustible materials.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in original container.
Protect from contamination.
Avoid area where salt or other corrosive materials are present.
The product has an indefinite shelf life when stored properly.

Storage period : > 10 yr

Storage temperature : < 52 °C (< 126 °F)

SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Engineering controls : Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep container tightly closed.

Personal protective equipment

Respiratory protection : Wear NIOSH approved respiratory protection as appropriate.

Hand protection : Additional protection: Impervious gloves

Eye protection : Safety glasses with side-shields Additionally wear a face shield where the
possibility exists for face contact due to splashing, spraying or airborne
contact with this material.

Skin and body protection : Where there is potential for skin contact, have available and wear as
appropriate, impervious gloves, apron, pants, jacket, hood and boots.

Protective measures : Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is required if a large release

occurs.
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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
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Exposure Guidelines
Exposure Limit Values

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
No applicable data available.

SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance
Physical state : gaseous
Form : Liquefied gas
Color : No applicable data available.

Odor : none

Odor threshold : No applicable data available.

pH : No applicable data available.

Melting point/freezing point : Melting point/range

-131 °C (-204 °F)

Boiling point/boiling range : Boiling point

-16.3 °C (2.7 °F)

Flash point : No applicable data available.

Evaporation rate : No applicable data available.

Flammability (solid, gas) : The product is not flammable.

Upper explosion limit : Method: None per ASTM E681-98

Lower explosion limit : Method: None per ASTM E681-98

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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
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Vapor pressure : 4.547 hPa at 25 °C (77 °F)

Vapour density : No applicable data available.

Density : 1.388 g/cm3 at 25 °C (77 °F)

(as liquid)

Specific gravity (Relative : No applicable data available.

density)

Water solubility : No applicable data available.

Solubility(ies) : No applicable data available.

Partition coefficient: n- : No applicable data available.

octanol/water

Auto-ignition temperature : No applicable data available.

Decomposition temperature : No applicable data available.

Viscosity, kinematic : No applicable data available.

Viscosity, dynamic : No applicable data available.

SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity : Decomposes on heating.

Chemical stability : Stable at normal temperatures and storage conditions.

Possibility of hazardous : Polymerization will not occur.

reactions
Conditions to avoid : The product is not flammable in air under ambient conditions of temperature
and pressure. When pressurised with air or oxygen, the mixture may become
flammable. Certain mixtures of HCFCs or HFCs with chlorine may become
flammable or reactive under certain conditions. To avoid thermal
decomposition, do not overheat.
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Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

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Incompatible materials : No applicable data available.

Hazardous decomposition : Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.: Hazardous
products thermal decomposition products may include:
Hydrogen halides, Carbon oxides, Fluorocarbons, Carbonyl halides

SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

™
FM-200
Inhalation 4 h LC50 : > 788698 ppm , Rat

Inhalation : Dog
Cardiac sensitization

Dermal : Not applicable

Oral : Not applicable

Skin irritation : No skin irritation, Not tested on animals

Not expected to cause skin irritation based on expert review of the
properties of the substance.

Eye irritation : No eye irritation, Not tested on animals

Not expected to cause eye irritation based on expert review of the
properties of the substance.

Sensitisation : Does not cause skin sensitisation., Not tested on animals

Not expected to cause sensitization based on expert review of the
properties of the substance.

Did not cause sensitisation on laboratory animals. There are no

reports of human respiratory sensitization.

Repeated dose toxicity : Inhalation

Rat
-
No toxicologically significant effects were found.
8 / 11
Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

Revision Date 01/15/2016 Ref. 130000036866

Further information : Cardiac sensitisation threshold limit : 730190 mg/m3

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
Carcinogenicity : Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.
Animal testing did not show any carcinogenic effects.

Mutagenicity : Animal testing did not show any mutagenic effects.

Tests on bacterial or mammalian cell cultures did not show mutagenic
effects.

Reproductive toxicity : No toxicity to reproduction

Animal testing showed no reproductive toxicity.

Teratogenicity : Animal testing showed no developmental toxicity.

Carcinogenicity
The carcinogenicity classifications for this product and/or its ingredients have been determined according
to HazCom 2012, Appendix A.6. The classifications may differ from those listed in the National Toxicology
Program (NTP) Report on Carcinogens (latest edition) or those found to be a potential carcinogen in the
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs (latest edition).

None of the components present in this material at concentrations equal to or greater than 0.1% are listed
by IARC, NTP, or OSHA, as a carcinogen.

SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Aquatic Toxicity
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
96 h LC50 : Danio rerio (zebra fish) > 200 mg/l OECD Test Guideline 203
Information given is based on data obtained from similar substances.

72 h ErC50 : Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) > 114 mg/l OECD Test
Guideline 201
Information given is based on data obtained from similar substances.

72 h NOEC : Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) 13.2 mg/l OECD Test

9 / 11
Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

Revision Date 01/15/2016 Ref. 130000036866

Guideline 201
Information given is based on data obtained from similar substances.

48 h EC50 : Daphnia magna (Water flea) > 200 mg/l OECD Test Guideline 202
Information given is based on data obtained from similar substances.

SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Waste disposal methods - : Can be used after re-conditioning. Recover by distillation or remove to a
Product permitted waste disposal facility. Comply with applicable Federal,
State/Provincial and Local Regulations.

Contaminated packaging : Empty pressure vessels should be returned to the supplier.

SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

DOT UN number : 3296

Proper shipping name : Heptafluoropropane

Class : 2.2
Labelling No. : 2.2
IATA_C UN number : 3296

Proper shipping name : Heptafluoropropane

Class : 2.2
Labelling No. : 2.2
IMDG UN number : 3296
Proper shipping name : HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE
Class : 2.2
Labelling No. : 2.2

10 / 11
Safety Data Sheet

FM-200™
Version 3.0

Revision Date 01/15/2016 Ref. 130000036866

SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

TSCA : On the inventory, or in compliance with the inventory

SARA 313 Regulated : This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS
Chemical(s) numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established
by SARA Title III, Section 313.

California Prop. 65 : Chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or
any other harm: none known

SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION

™
Chemours and the Chemours Logo are trademarks of The Chemours Company.
Before use read Chemours safety information. For further information contact the local Chemours office or nominated
distributors.

Revision Date : 01/15/2016

The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the
date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage,
transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information
relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any
other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.

Significant change from previous version is denoted with a double bar.

11 / 11
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

SECTION: 1. Product and company identification

1.1. Product identifier
Product form : Substance
Name : Nitrogen, compressed
CAS No : 7727-37-9
Formula : N2
Other means of identification : Dinitrogen, Refrigerant R728, Nitrogen, Medipure Nitrogen, Extendapak Nitrogen,
Nitrogen - Diving Grade
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture : Industrial use
Medical applications.
Food applications.
Diving Gas (Underwater Breathing)
1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, CT 06810-5113 - USA
T 1-800-772-9247 (1-800-PRAXAIR) - F 1-716-879-2146
www.praxair.com
1.4. Emergency telephone number
Emergency number : Onsite Emergency: 1-800-645-4633

CHEMTREC, 24hr/day 7days/week — Within USA: 1-800-424-9300, Outside USA: 001-703-

527-3887 (collect calls accepted, Contract 17729)

SECTION 2: Hazards identification

2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification (GHS-US)
Compressed gas H280

2.2. Label elements

GHS-US labeling
Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS04
Signal word (GHS-US) : WARNING
Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H280 - CONTAINS GAS UNDER PRESSURE; MAY EXPLODE IF HEATED
OSHA-H01 - MAY DISPLACE OXYGEN AND CAUSE RAPID SUFFOCATION.
Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P202 - Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood
P271+P403 - Use and store only outdoors or in a well-ventilated place.
CGA-PG05 - Use a back flow preventive device in the piping.
CGA-PG10 - Use only with equipment rated for cylinder pressure.
CGA-PG06 - Close valve after each use and when empty.
CGA-PG02 - Protect from sunlight when ambient temperature exceeds 52°C (125°F).

2.3. Other hazards

No additional information available

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 1/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS-US)

No data available

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients

3.1. Substance
Name : Nitrogen, compressed
CAS No : 7727-37-9
Name Product identifier %
Nitrogen (CAS No) 7727-37-9 99.5 - 100

3.2. Mixture
Not applicable

SECTION 4: First aid measures

4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures after inhalation : Immediately remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, qualified personnel may give oxygen. Call a physician.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Adverse effects not expected from this product.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Adverse effects not expected from this product. In case of eye irritation: Rinse immediately with
plenty of water. Consult an ophthalmologist if irritation persists.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Ingestion is not considered a potential route of exposure.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No additional information available
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
None.

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures

5.1. Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Reactivity : Under certain conditions, nitrogen can react violently with lithium, neodymium, titanium (above
1472°F/800°C), and magnesium to form nitrides. At high temperature, it can also combine with
oxygen and hydrogen.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Firefighting instructions : Evacuate all personnel from the danger area. Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
and protective clothing. Immediately cool containers with water from maximum distance. Stop
flow of gas if safe to do so, while continuing cooling water spray. Remove ignition sources if
safe to do so. Remove containers from area of fire if safe to do so. On-site fire brigades must
comply with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.156 and applicable standards under 29 CFR 1910 Subpart
L—Fire Protection.
Protection during firefighting : Compressed gas: asphyxiant. Suffocation hazard by lack of oxygen.
Special protective equipment for fire fighters : Standard protective clothing and equipment (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) for fire
fighters.
Specific methods : Use fire control measures appropriate for the surrounding fire. Exposure to fire and heat
radiation may cause gas containers to rupture. Cool endangered containers with water spray jet
from a protected position. Prevent water used in emergency cases from entering sewers and
drainage systems.

Stop flow of product if safe to do so.

Use water spray or fog to knock down fire fumes if possible.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures

6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
General measures : Evacuate area. Ensure adequate air ventilation. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus when
entering area unless atmosphere is proven to be safe. Stop leak if safe to do so.

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 2/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel

No additional information available
6.1.2. For emergency responders
No additional information available
6.2. Environmental precautions
No additional information available
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
No additional information available
6.4. Reference to other sections
See also sections 8 and 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Wear leather safety gloves and safety shoes when handling cylinders. Protect cylinders from
physical damage; do not drag, roll, slide or drop. While moving cylinder, always keep in place
removable valve cover. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its cap; the cap is intended solely to
protect the valve. When moving cylinders, even for short distances, use a cart (trolley, hand
truck, etc.) designed to transport cylinders. Never insert an object (e.g., wrench, screwdriver,
pry bar) into cap openings; doing so may damage the valve and cause a leak. Use an
adjustable strap wrench to remove over-tight or rusted caps. Slowly open the valve. If the
valve is hard to open, discontinue use and contact your supplier. Close the container valve
after each use; keep closed even when empty. Never apply flame or localized heat directly to
any part of the container. High temperatures may damage the container and could cause the
pressure relief device to fail prematurely, venting the container contents. For other precautions
in using this product, see section 16.
Safe use of the product : The suitability of this product as a component in underwater breathing gas mixtures is to
be determined by or under the supervision of personnel experienced in the use of underwater
breathing gas mixtures and familiar with the physiological effects, methods employed,
frequency and duration of use, hazards, side effects, and precautions to be taken.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions : Store in a cool, well-ventilated place. Store and use with adequate ventilation. Store only
where temperature will not exceed 125°F (52°C). Firmly secure containers upright to keep
them from falling or being knocked over. Install valve protection cap, if provided, firmly in place
by hand. Store full and empty containers separately. Use a first-in, first-out inventory system
to prevent storing full containers for long periods.

OTHER PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING, STORAGE, AND USE: When handling product
under pressure, use piping and equipment adequately designed to withstand the pressures to
be encountered. Never work on a pressurized system. Use a back flow preventive device in
the piping. Gases can cause rapid suffocation because of oxygen deficiency; store and use
with adequate ventilation. If a leak occurs, close the container valve and blow down the system
in a safe and environmentally correct manner in compliance with all international,
federal/national, state/provincial, and local laws; then repair the leak. Never place a container
where it may become part of an electrical circuit.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
None.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1. Control parameters
Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
ACGIH Not established
USA OSHA Not established

Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
ACGIH Not established
USA OSHA Not established

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 3/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

8.2. Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering controls : Use a local exhaust system with sufficient flow velocity to maintain an adequate supply of air in
the worker's breathing zone. Mechanical (general): General exhaust ventilation may be
acceptable if it can maintain an adequate supply of air.
Eye protection : Wear safety glasses with side shields.
Skin and body protection : Wear metatarsal shoes and work gloves for cylinder handling, and protective clothing where
needed. Wear appropriate chemical gloves during cylinder changeout or wherever contact with
product is possible. Select per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132, 1910.136, and 1910.138.
Respiratory protection : When workplace conditions warrant respirator use, follow a respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, ANSI Z88.2, or MSHA 30 CFR 72.710 (where applicable).
Use an air-supplied or air-purifying cartridge if the action level is exceeded. Ensure that the
respirator has the appropriate protection factor for the exposure level. If cartridge type
respirators are used, the cartridge must be appropriate for the chemical exposure (e.g., an
organic vapor cartridge). For emergencies or instances with unknown exposure levels, use a
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties

9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Gas
Appearance : Colorless gas.
Molecular mass : 28 g/mol
Color : Colorless.
Odor : No odor warning properties.
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : Not applicable.
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (ether=1) : Not applicable.
Melting point : -210 °C
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : -195.8 °C
Flash point : No data available
Critical temperature : -149.9 °C
Auto-ignition temperature : Not applicable.
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapor pressure : Not applicable.
Critical pressure : 3390 kPa
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Density : 1.16 kg/m³
Relative gas density : 0.97
Solubility : Water: 20 mg/l
Log Pow : Not applicable.
Log Kow : Not applicable.
Viscosity, kinematic : Not applicable.
Viscosity, dynamic : Not applicable.
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidizing properties : None.
Explosion limits : No data available

9.2. Other information

Gas group : Compressed gas
Additional information : None.
EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 4/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity

10.1. Reactivity
Under certain conditions, nitrogen can react violently with lithium, neodymium, titanium (above
1472°F/800°C), and magnesium to form nitrides. At high temperature, it can also combine with
oxygen and hydrogen.
10.2. Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
May occur.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
None under recommended storage and handling conditions (see section 7).
10.5. Incompatible materials
None.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
None.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

11.1. Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity : Not classified

Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classified

pH: Not applicable.
Serious eye damage/irritation : Not classified
pH: Not applicable.
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Carcinogenicity : Not classified
Reproductive toxicity : Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) : Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated : Not classified
exposure)
Aspiration hazard : Not classified

SECTION 12: Ecological information

12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - general : No ecological damage caused by this product.

12.2. Persistence and degradability

Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
Persistence and degradability No ecological damage caused by this product.
Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
Persistence and degradability No ecological damage caused by this product.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
Log Pow Not applicable.
Log Kow Not applicable.
Bioaccumulative potential No ecological damage caused by this product.

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 5/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
Log Pow Not applicable for inorganic gases.
Log Kow Not applicable.
Bioaccumulative potential No ecological damage caused by this product.
12.4. Mobility in soil
Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
Mobility in soil No data available.
Ecology - soil No ecological damage caused by this product.
Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
Mobility in soil No data available.
Ecology - soil No ecological damage caused by this product.

12.5. Other adverse effects

Effect on ozone layer : None.

Effect on the global warming : None.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations

13.1. Waste treatment methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international
regulations. Contact supplier for any special requirements.

SECTION 14: Transport information

In accordance with DOT
Transport document description : UN1066 Nitrogen, compressed, 2.2
UN-No.(DOT) : UN1066
Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Nitrogen, compressed
Transport hazard class(es) (DOT) : 2.2 - Class 2.2 - Non-flammable compressed gas 49 CFR 173.115
Hazard labels (DOT) : 2.2 - Non-flammable gas

Additional information
Emergency Response Guide (ERG) Number : 121 (UN1066);120 (UN1977)

Other information : No supplementary information available.

Special transport precautions : Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's
compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows
what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers:
- Ensure there is adequate ventilation. - Ensure that containers are firmly secured. - Ensure
cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. - Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided)
is correctly fitted. - Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.

Transport by sea
UN-No. (IMDG) : 1066
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : NITROGEN, COMPRESSED
Class (IMDG) : 2 - Gases
MFAG-No : 121

Air transport
UN-No.(IATA) : 1066
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Nitrogen, compressed

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 6/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

Class (IATA) : 2
Civil Aeronautics Law : Gases under pressure/Gases nonflammable nontoxic under pressure

SECTION 15: Regulatory information

15.1. US Federal regulations
Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Sudden release of pressure hazard

15.2. International regulations

CANADA

Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)

Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)

EU-Regulations

Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)

Listed on the EEC inventory EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances)

15.2.2. National regulations

Nitrogen, compressed (7727-37-9)
Listed on the AICS (Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances)
Listed on IECSC (Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances Produced or Imported in China)
Listed on the Korean ECL (Existing Chemicals List)
Listed on NZIoC (New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals)
Listed on PICCS (Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances)

15.3. US State regulations

Nitrogen, compressed(7727-37-9)
U.S. - California - Proposition 65 - Carcinogens List No
U.S. - California - Proposition 65 - Developmental No
Toxicity
U.S. - California - Proposition 65 - Reproductive No
Toxicity - Female
U.S. - California - Proposition 65 - Reproductive No
Toxicity - Male
State or local regulations U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List
U.S. - New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous Substance List
U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) List

Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
U.S. - California - U.S. - California - U.S. - California - U.S. - California - No significance risk level
Proposition 65 - Proposition 65 - Proposition 65 - Proposition 65 - (NSRL)
Carcinogens List Developmental Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity - Reproductive Toxicity - Male
Female
No No No No

Nitrogen (7727-37-9)
U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List
U.S. - New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous Substance List
U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) List

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 7/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
 Nitrogen, compressed
Safety Data Sheet P-4631
according to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1980 Revision date: 06/24/2015 Supersedes: 04/23/2015

SECTION 16: Other information

Revision date : 6/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Other information : When you mix two or more chemicals, you can create additional, unexpected hazards. Obtain
and evaluate the safety information for each component before you produce the mixture.
Consult an industrial hygienist or other trained person when you evaluate the end product.
Before using any plastics, confirm their compatibility with this product.

Praxair asks users of this product to study this SDS and become aware of the product hazards
and safety information. To promote safe use of this product, a user should (1) notify
employees, agents, and contractors of the information in this SDS and of any other known
product hazards and safety information, (2) furnish this information to each purchaser of the
product, and (3) ask each purchaser to notify its employees and customers of the product
hazards and safety information.

The opinions expressed herein are those of qualified experts within Praxair, Inc. We believe
that the information contained herein is current as of the date of this Safety Data Sheet. Since
the use of this information and the conditions of use are not within the control of Praxair, Inc., it
is the user's obligation to determine the conditions of safe use of the product.

Praxair SDSs are furnished on sale or delivery by Praxair or the independent distributors and
suppliers who package and sell our products. To obtain current SDSs for these products,
contact your Praxair sales representative, local distributor, or supplier, or download from
www.praxair.com. If you have questions regarding Praxair SDSs, would like the document
number and date of the latest SDS, or would like the names of the Praxair suppliers in your
area, phone or write the Praxair Call Center (Phone: 1-800-PRAXAIR/1-800-772-9247;
Address: Praxair Call Center, Praxair, Inc., P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY 14151-0044).

PRAXAIR and the Flowing Airstream design are trademarks or registered trademarks of Praxair
Technology, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

NFPA health hazard : 0 - Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard
beyond that of ordinary combustible materials.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn.
NFPA reactivity : 0 - Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions,
and are not reactive with water.
NFPA specific hazard : SA - This denotes gases which are simple asphyxiants.

HMIS III Rating

Health : 0 Minimal Hazard - No significant risk to health
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard
Physical : 3 Serious Hazard

SDS US (GHS HazCom 2012) - Praxair

This information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as
guaranteeing any specific property of the product.

EN (English US) SDS ID: P-4631 8/8

This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.