ECN236 Course Outline
ECN236 Course Outline
Course Lecturers
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu
Dr. A. Adebisi
Dr. A.C. Adegboye
Course Description
This course introduces the fundamental statistical methods and their basic application in the
field of Economics and Business. The course covers descriptive statistics, probability theory,
inferential statistics, and multivariate methods with focus on practical application of statistics in
real-life situations.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1. Apply descriptive and inferential statistical methods to real-world datasets.
2. Understand and utilize probability distributions in problem-solving.
3. Conduct hypothesis testing and interpret results.
4. Build and evaluate statistical models using regression analysis.
Course Outline
1. Introduction to Statistics
Definition and scope of statistics
Types of data (quantitative vs. qualitative, discrete vs. continuous)
Levels and scales of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio)
Data collection methods and sampling techniques
2. Descriptive Statistics
Summary of qualitative (categorical) data
Summary of quantitative data
Measures of central tendency and location
Measures of variability and dispersion
Measures of Relationships Between Variables
3. Probability Theory
Basic probability concepts - random experiment, outcomes, and events
Rules of probability
Conditional probability and Bayes' theorem
1
Random variables
Probability distributions (binomial, Poisson, normal, etc.)
4. Inferential Statistics I: Estimation
Issues in sampling
Sampling distributions and the Central Limit Theorem
Sample proportions and variances
Point and interval estimation
Confidence intervals for means and proportions
6. Inferential Statistics II: Hypothesis Testing
Null and alternative hypotheses
Types of errors (Type I and II)
p-values and significance levels
Tests for population means, proportions, and variances
Chi-square tests for independence and goodness of fit
7. Analysis of Variance
One-way ANOVA: assumptions and interpretation
Post-hoc tests (e.g., Tukey’s HSD)
Two-way ANOVA with interaction effects
8. Nonparametric Statistical Methods
Introduction to nonparametric tests
Contingency tables and the Chi-Square test
Recommended Textbooks:
1. Freedman, D., Pisani, R., & Purves, R. (2007). Statistics. W. W. Norton & Company.
2. Newbold, P., Carlson, W. L., & Thorne, B. (2019). Statistics for Business and Economics.
New York: Pearson.
3. Montgomery, D. C., & Runger, G. C. (2018). Applied Statistics and Probability for
Engineers. Wiley.
4. Anderson, D.R. et al (2017). Statistics for Business and Economics, Thirteenth Edition.
New York: Pearson.