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1429 - 2 Aiou Studio 9 - It is assignment rest is up to you

Business Mathematic (Allama Iqbal Open University)

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Class: BS Semester: Autumn (2024)

Course Code: Business Mathematics (1429) Assignment: 02

BILAL BOOK CENTER 0321-4106060

‫ﮨﺎﺗ‬
Q1: A pet store has 6 kittens, 8 parrots and 12 puppies. If the price of each kitten

‫ﮫﺳ‬
is $28, each parrot is $30 and each puppy is $40. Use matrix multiplication to
find the total value of the pet stores inventory.

‫ﮯ ﻟﮑ‬
Ans: Represent the number of each kind of pet as a row vector.
A = {6, 8, 12}

‫ ﺷﮑرﯾہ۔‬,‫اﮔر آپ ﭼﺎﮨﺗﮯ ﮨﯾں ﮐہ ﮨم ﻣﻔت اﺳﺎﺋﻧﻣﻧﮢس ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﺗﮯ رﮨﯾں ﺗو اس وﯾب ﺳﺎﺋٹ ﮐو اﭘﻧﮯ دوﺳﺗوں ﯾﺎ ﮐﺳﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮔروپ ﻣﯾں ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﯾں‬
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Represent the price of each pet as a column vector.

‫ﮭ‬
‫ﯽ اﺳ‬
Multiply the row vector A by the column vector B to find the total value of the
85 ‫ﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨ‬
inventory.

9
The multiplication is denoted as:
19
‫ﭩ‬
‫ﺲﮐ‬
11
‫ﮯ‬
‫ﻟﯿﮯ‬

So, the total value of the pet store's inventory is $888.

05

Q2: In a poetry factory, a machine takes 3 minutes to make a glass and 2

minutes to make a plate. The material for a glass costs $0.25 and the
‫واﭨ‬
03

material for a plate costs $0.20. If the machine runs for 10 hours and exactly
‫ﺲ اﯾ‬

$50 is used up for material. How many glass and plates can be total.
Ans: Let the number of glasses be 'x' and the number of plates be 'y'.
Setup the equation for the total cost of material used, which is:
‫ﭗﮐ‬
‫ﺮﯾﮟ‬

Convert the time from hours to minutes, knowing that 10 hours is:

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Q3: (a) Find the limit by using the graph of the following function:

‫ﮨﺎﺗ‬
‫ﮫﺳ‬
Ans:

‫ﮯ ﻟﮑ‬
f(x) -2 -1 0 1 2

‫ ﺷﮑرﯾہ۔‬,‫اﮔر آپ ﭼﺎﮨﺗﮯ ﮨﯾں ﮐہ ﮨم ﻣﻔت اﺳﺎﺋﻧﻣﻧﮢس ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﺗﮯ رﮨﯾں ﺗو اس وﯾب ﺳﺎﺋٹ ﮐو اﭘﻧﮯ دوﺳﺗوں ﯾﺎ ﮐﺳﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮔروپ ﻣﯾں ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﯾں‬
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f(x) 2 5 1 2 5

‫ﮭ‬
‫ﯽ اﺳ‬
85 ‫ﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨ‬
9
19
‫ﭩ‬
‫ﺲﮐ‬
11
‫ﮯ‬
‫ﻟﯿﮯ‬
05

(b) Find the derivatives of the following functions:

‫واﭨ‬
03

(i)
‫ﺲ اﯾ‬

(ii)
‫ﭗﮐ‬

Ans: (i) :

Apply the chain rule:

‫ﺮﯾﮟ‬

where

Find the derivative of u with respect to x:

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Substitute the result from steps 1 and 2:

‫ﮨﺎﺗ‬
(ii) :

‫ﮫﺳ‬
‫ﮯ ﻟﮑ‬
Apply the chain rule and the derivative of the natural logarithm:

‫ ﺷﮑرﯾہ۔‬,‫اﮔر آپ ﭼﺎﮨﺗﮯ ﮨﯾں ﮐہ ﮨم ﻣﻔت اﺳﺎﺋﻧﻣﻧﮢس ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﺗﮯ رﮨﯾں ﺗو اس وﯾب ﺳﺎﺋٹ ﮐو اﭘﻧﮯ دوﺳﺗوں ﯾﺎ ﮐﺳﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮔروپ ﻣﯾں ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﯾں‬
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‫ﮭ‬
Simplify the expression:

Q4:

‫ﯽ اﺳ‬
A manufacturer sells a production with follow ing cost and revenue
85 ‫ﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨ‬
functions, where x represents the number of items sold.

9
19
‫ﭩ‬
‫ﺲﮐ‬
11
Find the interval on which profit function is increasing.
Ans: The profit function P(x) is given by R(x) - C(x)
‫ﮯ‬

Therefore,
‫ﻟﯿﮯ‬
05
‫واﭨ‬
03

To find where P(x) is increasing. We need to find its derivative P'(x) and determine
‫ﺲ اﯾ‬

where P(x) > 0

‫ﭗﮐ‬
‫ﺮﯾﮟ‬

Q5: Let . Find the derivatives and also find all points
where the function have any relative extrema.
Ans: Find the first partial derivatives:

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Find the second partial derivatives:

‫ﮨﺎﺗ‬
‫ﮫﺳ‬
find

‫ﮯ ﻟﮑ‬

‫ ﺷﮑرﯾہ۔‬,‫اﮔر آپ ﭼﺎﮨﺗﮯ ﮨﯾں ﮐہ ﮨم ﻣﻔت اﺳﺎﺋﻧﻣﻧﮢس ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﺗﮯ رﮨﯾں ﺗو اس وﯾب ﺳﺎﺋٹ ﮐو اﭘﻧﮯ دوﺳﺗوں ﯾﺎ ﮐﺳﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮔروپ ﻣﯾں ﺷﯾﺋر ﮐرﯾں‬
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Critical points by setting:

‫ﮭ‬
‫ﯽ اﺳ‬
and

85 ‫ﺎﺋﻨﻤﻨ‬
9
This implies 19
‫ﭩ‬
‫ﺲﮐ‬
11
Substitute x = y also
‫ﮯ‬
‫ﻟﯿﮯ‬
05

Therefore, critical points are

(2,2) and (-2,-2)
‫واﭨ‬
03

Apply the second partial derivative test

‫ﺲ اﯾ‬

At (2,2)
‫ﭗﮐ‬

and , so (2, 2) is a local minimum.

At (-2, -2)
‫ﺮﯾﮟ‬

and so (-2,2) is a local maximum.

BILAL BOOK CENTER 0321-4106060


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