SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CƯƠNG GIỮA KÌ 1 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11

TRƯỜNG THPT KIM LIÊN

I. Nội dung ngữ pháp : Toàn bộ nội dung ngữ pháp đã được học từ lớp 6- unit 3 lớp 11.

II. Bố cục: 70 % trắc nghiệm , 30 % tự luận.

III. Nội dung cần chú ý : Unit 1- Unit 3

1. Vocabulary : A Long & Healthy Life, Generation Gap, Cities of the Future.

2. Grammar & Language focus:

- Verbs tenses

- Modal verbs

- Stative verbs

- Linking verbs.

IV. Các dạng bài kiểm tra

1. Multiple choice

+ Pronunciation

+ Vocabulary & grammar

+ Synonyms vs Antonyms

+ Error identification

+ Reading comprehension

+ Communication

2. Writing

+ Word form

+ Rewriting the following sentences using the words given

3. Listening

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 PRACTICE EXERCISES

I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. infection B. ingredient C. press-up D. energy

2. A. virus B. cut C. up D. muscle

3. A. expectancy B. antibiotic C. active D. recipe

4. A. curious B. screen C. social D. crucial

5. A. individualism B. limit C. digital D. hire

6. A. energy B. extended C. experience D. examine

7. A. honesty B. human C. humorous D. habitat

8. A. adapt B. argue C. value D. antibiotic

9. A. value B. examine C. adapt D. privacy

10. A. efficiently B. energy C. recipe D. dweller

11. A. cycle B. city C. conflict D. recipe

12. A. honesty B. poisoning C. social D. pedestrian

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. bacteria B. examine C. ingredient D. properly

2. A. balanced B. disease C. fitness D. illness

3. A. lifestyle B. Disease C. substance D. treatment

4. A. infectious B. serious C. nutritious D. severe

5. A. remedy B. principle C. medicine D. obesity

6. A. relieve B. immune C. consume D. manage

7. A. precaution B. nutrition C. obesity D. remedy

8. A. meditation B. expectancy C. cholesterol D. longevity

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 9. A. consumption B. medicine C. potential D. infection

10. A. substance B. acupuncture C drama D. immunity

II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.

1. In Vietnam, young couples with children can receive generous support from their parents and their big
_______ family.

2. A. single-parent B. large C. extended D. young

3. Over the past _______ or two, the world has changed radically thanks to the rapid advances in
technology.

A. generation B. generational C. generate D. generally

4. Children should learn how to behave _______ in public places because those being overly loud in
restaurant or running through the aisles of a store can be annoying.

A. wrongly B. badly C. properly D. efficiently

5. We hope we are not disturbing your personal _______ when we suddenly come to ask you the questions.

A. retreat B. privacy C. loneliness D. isolation

6. There is a lot of deep concern about how to support the _______ development of forests.

A. sustainable B. unsustainable C. sustainability D. sustain

7. The tightly closed door drew _______ glances from people in the surrounding neighbourhood.

A. curious B. admiring C. angry D. meaningful

8. James always brings a sense of _______ so people completely trust him.

A. openness B. honesty C. smell D. urgency

9. He took a dim _______ of my presentation skills but I have changed it by winning a big prize in the
school's debating championship.

A. opinion B. thinking C. picture D. view

10. In the construction plan of this high-rise building, we decided to build a _______ for people to grow
some trees.

A. sunroof B. roof garden C. skyscraper D. parking area

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11. Many _______, especially in developing countries, still live in poor living conditions although living
standard in the city has been improved.

A. city dwellers B. villagers C. lifestyles D. skyscrapers

12. The local authority is planning to improve the _______ of some factories after many years of
operation.

A. biodiversity B. land C. neighbourhood D. infrastructure

13. New York City is famous for a lot of beautiful _______ where we can see the sights from above.

A. skyscrapers B. atmosphere C. lifestyles D. services

14. More people are now moving to the _______ to find a well-paid job, so the population in the city is
increasing rapidly.

A. underground B. rural area C. urban centre D. environment

15. Hunting rare species of animals for commercial purposes is damaging the _______ of the
environment and leading to the extinction of these species.

A. biology B. green space C. natural habitats D. biodiversity

16. Every Saturday evening, my friends joined and walked together along _______ near my house.

A. cycle paths B. pedestrians C. future cities D. transport systems

17. __________ we were standing outside the cinema, someone picked my pocket.

A. When B. While C. By the time D. During

18. The high-rise building looks more _______ to visitors from a distance.

A. attracting B. attractive C. attraction D. attractively

19. I _______ that cities of the future should focus on the sustainable development.

A. will believe B. am believing C. was believing D. believe

20. We _______ of moving to the city to find a job now.

A. are thinking B. will think C. thought D. were thinking

21. The transport system seems more _______ for city dwellers to travel around.

A. convenience B. inconvenience C. convenient D. conveniently

22. The nightlife in cities seems more _______ with many activities.

A. exciting B. excitingly C. excitement D. excited

23. If people have a properly _______ diet, they can combat infection easily.

A. balanced B. fair C. equal D. steady

24. The doctor fully _______ her but couldn't find anything wrong with her physical health.

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 A. surveyed B. explored C. examined D. reviewed

25. Eating disorders which radically affect your mood can be a mental _______.

A. ill B. illness C. fitness D. treatment

26. As his brain areas controlling balance are damaged, he has to _______ alcoholic drinks.

A. cut down on B. cut back C. cut off D. make a cut

27. He would not _______ his clear goal of 30 minutes of high intensity exercise each day in the face of
poor health.

A. achieve B. give up C. set off D. establish

28. Some diet food can be false as they are labelled _______ while not all the fat content is removed.

A. fatness B. full-fat C. fat-free D. no fat

29. We should choose something more _______ than a salty and oily ready-made snack.

A. nutrient B. nutritious C. nutrition D. nutritionist

30. I _______ many kinds of bread and on the whole I _______ out that whole grain bread even tastes
better than white bread.

A. tried - found B. have tried - have found

C. try - found D. tried - have found

31. Since the 1970s, the average cholesterol level of the American _______ due to the growing
consumption of red meat and sweeteners.

A. increased B. is increasing C. has increased D. increases

32. Before Covid-19, 50% of Americans _______ out once a week for convenience and for the
enjoyment of it.

A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

33. Since the pandemic _______, many people _______ less active and energetic.

A. began - have been B. begin - are

C. has begun - were D. began - were

34. How many world records _____ Usain Bolt, one of the fastest short distance runners alive, ______?

A. did - break B. is - breaking

C. does - break D. has - broken

35. _______ differences exist between children and their parents, children and their grandparents, and
between students and their teachers.

A. Generational B. Gender C. Gap D. Bridge

36. Born between 1928 and 1945, this generation is characterized by their _______ viewpoints.
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 A. modern B. traditional C. cultural D. social

37. There are two main factors leading to generation gaps. They are the circumstances where people
were born and grown up, and the _______ values they believe in.

A. modern B. traditional C. cultural D. social

38. Each generation has its own _______ regarding technological influences and ways of life.

A. character B. personality C. characteristics D. aspects

39. Parents _______ complain that their children after a certain age tend to disrespect them.

A. hardly B. definitely C. certainly D. commonly

40. A generation gap can be used to describe the differences in _______, actions, and tastes shown by
members of younger generations toward the older ones.

A. thoughts B. behaviours C. ways D. characters

41. The top areas of _______ between the young and the old seem to be the use of technology and taste
in music.

A. agree B. argue C. agreement D. disagreement

42. There is no stronger bond than that of a kid and his parents; therefore, we _______ understand its
importance and handle it with care.

A. must B. needn't C. have D. shouldn't

43. For some conservative parents, their children ____ be given the space to express themselves freely.

A. must B. mustn't C. have D. don't have to

44. The parent-child relationship _______ be nurtured very delicately.

A. must B. need C. have to D. should

45. Young and old generations _______ have mutual respect for the views and opinions of each other.

A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't

46. To reduce the gap between the two generations, both parents and children _______ develop more
understanding and acceptance for each other.

A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Parents should strictly limit their children's screen time.

A. control B. allow C. rest D. overrun

2. Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964), born in the aftermath of the World War II when there was a
"boom" in birthrates.

A. population B. decrease C. explosion D. exploration

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 3. Many experts said coronavirus spread would effectively be halted as lockdown was imposed.

A. development B. isolation C. transmission D. activation

4. A recent study reveals that women's dietary habits have changed significantly from unhealthy food
to more nutritious one.

A. eating B. smoking C. regular D. personal

5. These smart devices are expected to help people predict changes in traffic and cope with traffic
jams.

A. interact B. fight C. operate D. replace

6. We can discuss how to make room for more pedestrian zones in our neighborhood.

A. apartment B. hall C. chance D. space

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. A generation gap is commonly perceived to refer to differences between generations that cause
conflict.

A. competition B. dispute C. disagreement D. harmony

2. One of the key benefits of generational diversity is knowledge sharing.

A. advantages B. drawbacks C. conveniences D. interests

3. He had terribly suffered continual back pain from a bad injury until he was surgically treated last
year.

A. hurt B. affected C. put up with D. relieved

4. Sally had an unexpected violent headache so she had to see the doctor in the late evening, after
regular hours.

A. scheduled work hours B. closing time C. peak time D. office hours

5. The growing population will cause some problems in the development of a nation.

A. decreasing B. increasing C. rising D. lowering

6. Cameras and sensors are set up in our building to make our residents secure.

A. harmful B. protected C. unsafe D. certain

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.

1. My sister (A)has a birthday (B)party in the (C)roof garden of our building (D)next week.

2. We (A)are believing that the (B)new underground will (C)reduce traffic jams (D)in the urban centre.

3. The population (A)gets larger in big (B)cities. What do you (C)think we (D)should do?

4. The air in the city (A)seems more (B)pollute, and many (C)city dwellers are concerned (D)about it.
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 5. The (A)high-rise building looks (B)beautifully and (C)becomes a (D)symbol of the city.

6. I (A)have taken part in a half marathon for the first time (B)when my brother (C)urged me to be
more (D)physically active.

7. Based (A)on 2019 statistics, people who (B)have downloaded exercise apps tend to (C)take exercise

more regularly than those who (D)didn't.

8. Because I always (A)want to be (B)well-prepared for the biggest festival (C)of the year, I (D)already
buy all the Christmas presents.

9. It's the (A)first time we (B)tried Greek yoghurt though we all know it (C)contains fewer carbs
(D)than regular yoghurt.

10. (A)It's high time you (B)have replaced your favourite fast food (C)with (D)healthier and more
delicious meals.

11. To (A)reduce the generation (B)gap, communication (C)should been the initial (D)step.

12. Parents should (A)spending quality time (B)with their children (C)to understand them (D)better.

13. Parents (A)typically want to (B)follow the traditions and norms and (C)expects the same thing

(D)from their children.

14. Parents (A)need not judge their children and (B)allow them the space (C)to do things (D)on their
own.

15. Conservative parents (A)have a set mindset of (B)how their children (C) have behave based on

their (D)tradition and values.

III. SPEAKING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.

1. Mary: You look so upset. What's wrong with you?

Tam: It's my mum. She's just cut down my screen time.

Mary: _______

A. What's that? B. How do you do? C. What about it? D. How come?

2. Mary: Hi Tam. _______ your screen time now?

Tam: Well, we've fixed it. I let my mum set parental controls on my tablet so that she can check the
video game security.

A. It is B. What about C. I think about D. You know

3. Patient: Doctor, I've had a backache since Monday morning.

Doctor: _______
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 A. You should try lifting weights. B. Remember to have your eye test regularly!

C. Have you tried doing some stretches yet? D. Can I help you with that?

4. A: Good morning, madam. I am Kevin. I am a fitness trainer here. _______

B: Good morning. I am Linda. As you can see, I am overweight. I want to start a workout
routine for obese beginners.

A. How can I help you ? B. You look so fit and healthy.

C. I've worked here for 3 years. D. What kind of samples do you have.

5. Linda: Do you believe people will use driverless cars in the future?

Minh: _______, but I think the development of technology will help us do that.

A. I have no doubt about it B. I'm not really sure about it

C. Why do you ask me? D. I think so

6. Quang: I heard that the government will build a roof garden on top of this high-rise building. Do you
think that will be possible?

Myra: _______. They are now making a plan and it will be built soon.

A. I'm not sure this is true B. You should give them some advice

C. There can't be any doubt about it D. That's a great idea

7. Linh: What do you think about the adaptation opportunities for the European energy system after
Russia and Ukraine's conflict?

Mai: _______ the conflict is strong motivation for Europe to find more independent and sustainable
sources of energy.

A. I am sorry I can't agree with you. B. What I can say is that

C. Do you know what I mean? D. That was very kind of you.

8. Minh: I was wondering if I could have friends to sleep over this weekend as a reward for
finishing the semester with good scores?

Mom: _______. Dad has invited his bosses to dinner on Saturday. Maybe, next weekend is ok.

A. Take your time. No rush. B. Here you are.

C. I am afraid that's not possible. D. Go right ahead.

9. Hien: My birthday is coming up next week.

Lan: Oh, you are turning 18.

Hien: I am, and I am celebrating that with a party. It will be a small party at my house. _______.

Lan: Of course I will be there.

A. What time does it start? B. How about you?

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 C. We are great friends, aren't we? D. Will you come?

IV. READING

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Though we can easily see how we are separated into certain age groups, we learn that bridging the gaps
benefits us all. In a company, workers of different (1) ________ often complaining about one another as
their values and attitudes to work differ can negatively impact the productivity. By encouraging older
employees to share their long and wide experiences with younger staff members, who are digital (2)
________ , lead training on new technology, everybody is able to provide mentorship and learn from others.
At home, parents should keep an open mind about things that (3)________ when they were young. Since the
evolution of social media, many new concepts (4)________ to the ever-changing society so parents can't
always think that they automatically know better. Just the same, children should be more willing to let
seniors have the opportunity to share (5)________ values and traditions.

1. A. generations B. time C. expectancies D. varieties

2. A. inhabitants B. citizens C. dwellers D. natives

3. A. haven't existed B. were not existing C. didn't exist D. not exist

4. A. have been introducing B. were introduced C. were introducing D. have been introduced

5. A. culture B. cultural C. culturally D. cultured

Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

People are usually unaware that they are consuming more salt than they really need. (1) ________ salt
intake to less than 5g per day could prevent millions of deaths each year. Too much salt in the diet can lead
to heart disease and high blood pressure. In the early 1960s, Japanese life (2) ________ was the lowest of
any G7 country, due to stomach cancer which partly resulted from the enormous amount of salt they (3)
________ into their food. The decrease in salty food intake is partly responsible for the longer longevity of
the Japanese nowadays. Many food manufacturers are reforming the (4) ________ to reduce salt in their
products. Since they realised the risks salt might bring to health, many consumers (5) ________ into the
habit of checking nutrition labels to see how much salt is in a product before buying it.

1. A. Cutting down on B. Making up C. Getting down to D. Setting in

2. A. cycle B. insurance C. sentence D. expectancy

3. A. are adding B. have added C. added D. would add

4. A. directions B. recipes C. prescriptions D. instructions

5. A. felt B. are falling C. have fallen D. will fall

Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
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 What will cities of the future look like? There is not just one good answer.

Cities of the future are, without a doubt, the ones where people will share transportation methods such
as cars, motorbikes or scooters. (1) ________ vehicles and public transports are becoming more popular
every year, but transport systems and their infrastructure should be improved to keep up with the (2)
________ transports.

And, if we want future cities to be smart cities, we need to consider smart high-rise buildings. The
buildings where we work and live (3) ________ a lot of greenhouse gas emissions on the planet. Smart
buildings are designed with sustainable development. This means we need to consider different aspects of
sustainable development such as low-energy houses, natural materials, renewable energy use, or
(4)________ reduction.

In cities of the future, smart (5) _______ must be able to communicate between each other, so decisions
can be made. Authorities and city officials must join hands to develop network operators throughout the city
and ensure proper communication.

(Source: https://www.plugandplaytechcenter.com)

1. A. Liveable B. Electronic C. Renewable D. Electric

2. A. reducing B. decreasing C. increasing D. running

3. A. manufacture B. release C. make D. take

4. A. waste B. vehicle C. urban D. pedestrian

5. A. services B. devices C. changes D. paths

VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.

The Rise of Robots

As kids, our grandparents frequently scared us by talking about how difficult life was when they
were growing up. They mentioned walking miles to school in the snow, or doing hours of manual labour for
little pay. Life has changed greatly since then, and it seems to get easier year by year. In fact, with the help
of robots we soon might have to do much at all. But is this a good thing?

By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. Companies are already
starting to integrate them into the workforce. The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to
launch a factory within the next 10 years that's completely staffed by robot workers. Meanwhile, an
American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet-quality coffee to customers. With the
push of a button it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand
to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once
and work all day and night without a break.

Robots are also invading our homes. The Rooma is a mini-robot that vacuums rooms automatically
according to a schedule. The Robomow is a device that will cut the grass for you while you sit in the shade.
Then there's the Nanda clocky, an alarm clock that makes sure that even the deepest sleepers get up on time.
The clock is attached to a pair of wheels, and it will randomly move around the room. Once you finally
catch it, you're probably too awake to hit the snooze button. Although these early home robots are somewhat
basic, they will likely become more capable as times goes on.

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 Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a
future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us.
Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to
turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit far-fetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that
need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.

1. How is Briggo's invention superior to human workers?

A. It is more knowledgeable about coffee-making.

B. It is better at conversation.

C. It requires no break

D. It can operate machinery.

2. What would happen if you pressed the snooze button?

A. You would have to wake up immediately

B. The alarm clock would turn off forever

C. The alarm would stop, but go off again soon

D. Nothing would happen at all

3. Which of the following is NOT true about the concerns over robots?

A. It takes some time for people to accept robots.

B. Robots may do some harm to humans.

C. The idea of robotics may seem far-fetched.

D. Robots may be dominant at the workplace.

4. The word "tedious" in the last paragraph mostly means ____.

A. boring B. difficult C. intelligent D. expensive

5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Some reasons why people don't accept robots yet.

B. A very amusing science-fiction story about robots.

C. How people in local communities are supporting robots.

D. A few of the latest robots on the market today.

6. According to the first paragraph, how is the life changed since our parents time?

A. The education system has got much worse

B. Things aren't as hard as they once were

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 C. Children have to walk longer distance to school

D. It hasn't changed much at all

7. All of the following are true about robots EXCEPT that ____.

A. they can work all day and night without break

B. they have greater capabilities

C. they can draw up plans to launch a story

D. they can do boring tasks for human

8. We can infer from the passage that ____.

A. present domestic robots can work without any programs

B. the communication will decline with the use of robots

C. a robot rebellion can happen daily

D. robotics will have been a major business by 2030

I. Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the blank or answer the question.

Most human diets contain between 10 and 15 percent of their total calories as protein. The rest of the
dietary energy comes from carbohydrates, fats, and in some people, alcohol. The proportion of calories from
fats varies from 10 percent in poor communities to 40 percent or more in rich communities.

In addition to providing energy, fats have several other functions in the body. The fat-soluble
vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Good sources of these vitamins have
high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body's fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to
remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten. Fats
add variety, taste, and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in the
body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to
strategically located fat deposits.

Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known.
When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly, and
their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these
abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They also are required by a number of other
animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an
essential nutrient for humans.

1. This passage probably appeared in which of the following?

A. diet book B. A book on basic nutrition

C. A cookbook D. A popular women's magazine

2. We can infer from the passage that all of the following statements about fats are true EXCEPT ____.

A. fats provide energy for the body

B. economics influences the distribution of calorie intake

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 C. poor people eat more fatty foods

D. alcohol is not a common source of dietary energy

3. The word "functions" in bold is closest in meaning to ____.

A. forms B. needs C. jobs D. sources

4. The phrase "stored in" in bold is closest in meaning to ____.

A. manufactured in B. attached to C. measured by D. accumulated in

5. The author states that fats serve all of the following body functions EXCEPT to ____.

A. promote a feeling of fullness B. insulate and protect the body

C. provide energy D. control weight gain

6. The word "essential to" in bold is closest in meaning to ____.

A. required for B. desired for C. detrimental to D. beneficial to

7. According to the author of the passage, which of the following is true for rats when they are fed a fat free
diet?

A. They stop growing B. They have more babies

C. They lose body hair D. They require less care

8. Linoleic fatty acid is mentioned in the passage as ____.

A. an essential nutrient for humans B. more useful than arachidonic acid

C. preventing weight gain in rats D. a nutrient found in most foods

9. The phrase "these abnormalities” refers to ____.

A. a condition caused by fried foods

B. strategically located fat deposits

C. curves on the human female body

D. cessation of growth, bad skin, and damaged reproductive systems

10. That humans should all have some fat our diet is, according to the author, ____.

A. a commonly held view B. not yet a proven fact

C. only true for women D. proven to be true by experiments in rats

V. WRITING
Exercise 1: Fill each gap in the passage with the correct form of the word in brackets.

The Future of Tall Buildings

Architects responsible for the (0. construct) __________ of many (0) CONSTRUCTION

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skyscrapers believe that a tall building must always have a certain 1. __________
minimum (1. wide) __________ but there is no limit to its absolute
(2. high) __________This means that the skyscrapers of the future 2. __________
are likely to be even taller. Engineers agree with this, but there is (3. 3. __________
agree) __________over the best shape for very tall, slim buildings.
The effects of wind (4. press) __________ mean that cylindrical 4. __________
designs have enjoyed some (5. popular) __________in recent years,
and these are quite pleasing to the eye. (6. fortunate) 5. __________
__________however, the ideal shape is an ugly square with heavily
6. __________
rounded corners. Would these tall buildings of the future offer more
than a (7. wonder) __________view? Some believe tall towers could 7. __________
contain all the (8. require) __________for modern living. The (9.
inhabit) __________of these vertical villages would travel up and 8. __________
down between their home and work zones and would (10. rare)
__________need to journey to ground level. 9. __________

10. __________

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words.

1. Cell phones are not allowed on Tokyo subway. (MUST)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. "Let's tell Dad about our problem" - said Carol to Tony. (SUGGEST)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. "You should open up and tell our teacher about your situation" - said Maria to Victor. (ADVISED)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. It would be a good idea for Michelle to keep a journal on her daily activities. (OUGHT)

5. John was shocked to hear that he had failed his driving test. (CAME)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

6. He is different from his brother in almost all aspects. (BEARS)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7. The passengers don't realise how lucky they have been. (LITTLE)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

8. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem. (FOR)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

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9. I think you were wrong to sell your bike. (SHOULDN'T)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

10. We appear to have been given the wrong address. (AS)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

11. Jane finds it hard to start a new relationship after the break-up. (It’s)
_______________________________________________________________________________________

12. Judy and I are amazed that Anna is willing to help us decorate the classroom. (AT)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

13. She hasn't gone to this restaurant for about 6 months.

It’s ___________________________________________________________________________________

14. These poor children have not traveled abroad before.

This ___________________________________________________________________________________

15. The collision didn't damage my car much.

Not a great _____________________________________________________________________________

16. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.

Despite _______________________________________________________________________________

17. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.

Not until ______________________________________________________________________________

18. He's likely to lose his job if he keeps disagreeing with his boss.

If he keeps _________________________________________________________________
19. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.

→ Betty is devoted _____________________________________________________________________

20. Bringing pets into that restaurant is against the rules.

You ___________________________________________________________________________________

THE END

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