Heliocentric Model & Early Astronomy – MCQ Quiz (Set 3)
Heliocentric Model & Early Astronomy – MCQ Quiz (Set 3)
3)
3. What term describes the apparent backward motion of planets as seen from Earth?
A. Rotation
B. Revolution
C. Retrograde motion
D. Parallax
4. Why did the heliocentric model better explain the phases of Venus than the geocentric
model?
A. It placed Venus at the center
B. It showed Venus orbiting the Sun
C. It ignored Venus entirely
D. It matched circular planetary orbits
5. What idea did the heliocentric model introduce about Earth’s motion?
A. Earth is stationary
B. Earth rotates and revolves around the Sun
C. Earth controls all other planets
D. Earth and the Sun revolve around each other
9. What did the Church believe during Galileo’s time that conflicted with the heliocentric
theory?
A. The Moon is made of cheese
B. Earth is at the center of all creation
C. Planets move randomly
D. Stars are illusions
10. What key feature of planetary motion did Kepler correct from Copernicus' model?
A. Planets don’t move at all
B. The Earth orbits the Moon
C. Orbits are elliptical, not circular
D. The Sun orbits the center of the galaxy