Chapitre 6 : Suites arithmétiques

• 𝑢 𝑟 𝑢𝑛+1 = 𝑢𝑛 + 𝑟
𝑛 𝑢0 𝑢1
• 𝑟 𝑢

( 𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑛 ∈ ℕ∗

𝑢 𝑢0 = 3 𝑟=5
𝑢0 = 3 𝑢1 = 𝑢0 + 5 𝑢2 = 𝑢1 + 5 𝑢3 = 𝑢2 + 5 𝑢4 = 𝑢3 + 5 𝑢5 = 𝑢4 + 5
=3+5 =8+5 = 13 + 5 = 18 + 5 = 23 + 5
=8 = 13 = 18 = 23 = 28

𝒏
𝑢 𝑟 𝑢1 = 𝑢0 + 𝑟 𝑢2 = 𝑢1 + 𝑟 = 𝑢0 + 2𝑟
( 𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑟 𝑛
𝒖𝒏 = 𝒖𝟎 + 𝒏𝒓

• 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑟
• 𝑝 𝑢 𝑛 = 𝑢𝑝 + ( 𝑛 − 𝑝 ) 𝑟
• 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢0 + 𝑛𝑟 ( 𝑢𝑛 )

𝑢 𝑢𝑛+1 = 𝑢𝑛 + 3
𝑢0 = 4 𝑛 𝑢
𝑟=3 𝑢0 = 4 𝑛 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢0 + 𝑛𝑟 𝑢𝑛 = 4 + 3𝑛
𝑢 𝑟 = −4 𝑢8 = 7 𝑢14
𝑛 𝑝 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢𝑝 + (𝑛 − 𝑝) × 𝑟
𝑢14 = 𝑢8 + (14 − 8)𝑟 = 7 + 6 × (−4) = −17
 𝑢 𝑟 𝑟
• 𝑟>0 𝑢
• 𝑟<0 𝑢

𝑟
(𝑛 ; 𝑢(𝑛)) 𝑟

( 𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑢𝑛 = −0,5𝑛 + 2
𝑛

( 𝑢𝑛 )
(𝑑 ) ∶ 𝑦 = −0,5𝑥 + 2
( 𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑢𝑛 = 2𝑛 − 2
𝑛

( 𝑢𝑛 )
(𝑑 ) ∶ 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 2

𝑛(𝑛+1)
• 𝑛 1 + 2 + ⋯+ 𝑛 =
2
𝑢0 +𝑢𝑛
• 𝑛 𝑢0 𝑆= × (𝑛 + 1)
2

20(20 + 1)
1 + 2 + ⋯ + 20 = = 10 × 21 = 210
2
𝑢 𝑢1 = 3 𝑢𝑛 = 3 + 8(𝑛 − 1)

𝑢1 + 𝑢12 3 + 3 + 8 × 11 94
𝑆= × 12 = × 12 = × 12 = 564
2 2 2
✘ Exercices obligatoires

𝑆𝑛
𝑛 𝑛∈ℕ
𝑛 (𝑆𝑛 )
𝑢0
(𝑢𝑛 )

𝑛∈ℕ
(𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑢0 = −3
𝑢𝑛 𝑛 (𝑣𝑛 ) 𝑣0 = 2 𝑣𝑛+1 = 𝑣𝑛 − 5
𝑢1 (𝑤𝑛 ) 𝑤𝑛 = 𝑛 + 0,5
(𝑢𝑛 )

(𝑤𝑛 )
ℕ
(𝑢𝑛 )
𝑢0 = −3 𝑤5 = −2,7 𝑤12 = 0,1
𝑢𝑛 𝑛 𝑢20 𝑤3 = 5 𝑤11 = 7

(𝑢𝑛 ) 1 + 2 + 3+. . . 19
1 + 2 + 3+. . . 50
𝑢0 = 3 𝑢1 = 7 𝑢2 = 4 𝑢6 = −1
20 + 21 + 22+. . . 50

(𝑐𝑛 )
(𝑢𝑛 )
𝑐4 = 6 𝑐7 = 5,4
𝑟=4 𝑢0 = 9
𝑐0
𝑢13 𝑢0 + 𝑢1 +. . . +𝑢13
𝑐5 𝑐10 𝑐50
𝑛 𝑐𝑛 = 0

𝑢 𝑣
𝑛∈ℕ 𝑢𝑛 = 6𝑛 + 5 𝑣𝑛 = 3𝑛 + 24
𝑛 𝑢𝑛 > 𝑣𝑛
✘ Exercices autonomes
(𝑢𝑛 )
𝑢3 = −1
𝑢𝑛 𝑛
𝑢10
𝑢𝑛
𝑛 𝑢1 = 20

𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑛
𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
(𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑠1 𝑠2
𝑠𝑛 𝑛

(𝑢𝑛 )
𝑟 = 3,7 𝑢0 = −15,8
𝑢5 𝑢17
𝑢5 + 𝑢6 +. . . +𝑢17
𝑛∈ℕ
(𝑡𝑛 ) 𝑡0 = −3 𝑡𝑛+1 = 𝑡𝑛 + 7,5
(𝑟𝑛 ) 𝑟𝑛 = 𝑛 − 2,7 𝑣 𝑛
(𝑠𝑛 ) 𝑠𝑛 = −9,2 𝑣𝑛 = 1,2 − 0,4𝑛

(𝑤𝑛 )
ℕ
𝑢
𝑢0 = 53 𝑟 = −2
𝑤14 = 10,5 𝑤22 = 2,5
𝑤5 = −1 𝑤9 = 0
𝑛
𝑢7 𝑢39
(𝑢𝑛 )
𝑢𝑛 < 0
𝑟 = −7 𝑢0 = 5
𝑢_16
𝑢0 + 𝑢1 +. . . +𝑢16