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NATURAL RESS

Natural resources are materials found in nature essential for life and economic activities, including air, water, soil, and fossil fuels. They are classified into renewable, non-renewable, biotic, abiotic, and flow resources, each with unique characteristics and sustainability considerations. Proper management and conservation of these resources are vital for ecological health and future human prosperity.

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26 views2 pages

NATURAL RESS

Natural resources are materials found in nature essential for life and economic activities, including air, water, soil, and fossil fuels. They are classified into renewable, non-renewable, biotic, abiotic, and flow resources, each with unique characteristics and sustainability considerations. Proper management and conservation of these resources are vital for ecological health and future human prosperity.

Uploaded by

REMACHE LEILA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 4: NATURAL RESSOURCES

Natural resources are essential materials or substances found in nature that can be utilized for economic
gain and the sustenance of life. They exist independently of human actions and are crucial for various
human activities, including agriculture, industry, and energy production

Definition of Natural Resources


Natural resources are defined as materials that occur naturally on Earth, formed through natural
processes without human intervention. These resources include a wide range of elements such as air,
water, soil, minerals, plants, and fossil fuels. They are vital for human survival and economic
development, providing essential goods and services such as food, energy, and raw materials.

Types of Natural Resources


Natural resources can be classified into several categories based on their characteristics and availability:

1. Renewable Resources

These resources can be replenished naturally at a rate equal to or faster than their consumption. They
include solar energy, Wind energy, Hydropower, Geothermal energy, Biomass (e.g., wood). Renewable
resources are sustainable and can be used indefinitely if managed properly.

2. Non-Renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources exist in finite amounts and cannot be replenished within a human timescale
once depleted. Examples include:

- Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)

- Minerals (gold, diamonds, iron)

These resources took millions of years to form and are being consumed much faster than they can be
replaced.

3. Biotic Resources

Biotic resources are derived from living organisms and can be renewable if used sustainably. Examples
include: Forests (timber), Animals (meat, leather), Crops (fruits, vegetables)

These resources depend on the health of ecosystems for their regeneration.

4. Abiotic Resources

Abiotic resources come from non-living sources and can be either renewable or non-renewable.
Examples include: Minerals (iron, copper), Water (rivers, lakes), Air
Abiotic resources are essential for various industrial processes and human survival.
5. Flow Resources

Flow resources are unique as they are constantly available but not classified strictly as renewable or
non-renewable. They include: Water flow in rivers, Wind,
These resources are characterized by their continuous movement and availability.

Conclusion

Natural resources play a pivotal role in sustaining life on Earth and supporting economic activities.
Understanding the types of natural resources is crucial for managing them sustainably to ensure their
availability for future generations. The balance between utilizing these resources and conserving them is
essential for long-term ecological health and human prosperity.

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